Control device and smelting system
By designing a control device for an optical glass smelting furnace, the flexible connection between the gas supply unit and the bubble device is achieved by using the gas path switching element, the problems of easy failure and complicated operation of the bubble control device in the prior art are solved, and the stability and accuracy of bubble gas control are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421761914.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing optical glass smelting kiln bubbling control device is prone to failure during use, affecting the bubble effect, and the bypass switching method is cumbersome and low efficiency, resulting in unstable air pressure and flow.
A control device is designed, including a control cabinet, first and second gas supply units, gas path switching elements, etc., through the gas path switching elements, the first and second gas supply units and the bubble device are respectively connected to achieve stable gas supply.
It improves the stability and accuracy of bubble gas control, simplifies gas circuit switching operations, and avoids the problems of instability in air pressure and flow.
Smart Images

Figure CN222861381U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of optical glass melting, and in particular to a control device and a melting system. Background Art
[0002] Optical glass melting furnace is a heat treatment equipment used to melt glass batch materials in the production process of optical glass.
[0003] Bubbling is a mandatory melting aid measure in the glass melting process. Its basic working principle is to bubble dry and purified gas into the high-temperature glass liquid through one or more bubblers set at the bottom of the melting furnace pool, forming bubbles that continuously move from bottom to top and continuously expand, and finally float and burst on the surface of the glass liquid. Bubbling technology has the advantages of economy, safety and easy operation, and is widely used in various glass melting furnaces.
[0004] The current bubbling control device of the optical glass melting furnace is prone to malfunction during use, thus affecting the bubbling effect. Summary of the invention
[0005] Based on this, the present application provides a control device and a smelting system for improving the stability and accuracy of bubbling control.
[0006] A control device, used for a bubbling device, comprising:
[0007] A control cabinet, the control cabinet comprises a cabinet body, and the cabinet body has an installation space;
[0008] a first air supply unit and a second air supply unit located in the installation space;
[0009] An air path switching element installed in the cabinet, the air path switching element having a first air inlet end, a second air inlet end and a first air outlet end, the first air inlet end is connected to the first air supply unit, the second air inlet end is connected to the second air supply unit, and the first air outlet end is connected to the bubbling device;
[0010] Among them, the first air supply unit has a first state and a second state. When the first air supply unit is in the first state, the first air inlet end is connected to the first air outlet end; when the first air supply unit is in the second state, the second air inlet end is connected to the first air outlet end.
[0011] In one embodiment, the first air supply unit includes a flow meter having a third air inlet end and a second air outlet end, and the second air outlet end is connected to the first air inlet end;
[0012] The flow meter is used to detect the gas flow in the first gas supply unit.
[0013] In one embodiment, the control device includes at least one gas circuit switching element, the first gas supply unit includes a flow meter corresponding to the gas circuit switching element one by one, and each second gas outlet is connected to the first gas inlet end of the corresponding gas circuit switching element;
[0014] The first air supply unit also includes a first air distributor, which has a fourth air inlet end and third air outlet ends corresponding to the flow meters one by one, and each third air outlet end is connected to the third air inlet end of the corresponding flow meter.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, the control device further comprises a first gas supply port mounted on the cabinet, and an external gas source supplies gas to the first gas supply unit through the first gas supply port;
[0016] The control device also includes a first air pressure regulating component located in the installation space, the first air pressure regulating component has a fifth air inlet end and a fourth air outlet end, the fifth air inlet end is connected to the first air supply port, and the fourth air outlet end is connected to the fourth air inlet end.
[0017] In one embodiment, the second air supply unit includes a second air distributor, the second air distributor having a sixth air inlet end and fifth air outlet ends corresponding one to one with the air path switching elements, each fifth air outlet end being connected to the second air inlet end of the corresponding air path switching element;
[0018] The control device further comprises a second gas supply port installed on the cabinet, and an external gas source supplies gas to the second gas supply unit through the second gas supply port;
[0019] The control device also includes a second air pressure regulating component located in the installation space, the second air pressure regulating component has a seventh air inlet end and a sixth air outlet end, the seventh air inlet end is connected to the second air supply port, and the sixth air outlet end is connected to the sixth air inlet end.
[0020] In one embodiment, the control cabinet further comprises a cabinet door, and the cabinet door and the cabinet body enclose an installation space;
[0021] The cabinet door has a first port, the cabinet body has a second port, and the cabinet door matches with the second port of the cabinet body through the first port;
[0022] The control cabinet further includes a protective element located at the first port and / or at the second port.
[0023] In one embodiment, the first port has a groove, and the second port has a protrusion matching the groove; or the second port has a groove, and the first port has a protrusion matching the groove.
[0024] In one of the embodiments, the control device further comprises a cooling unit located in the installation space, and the cooling unit comprises a heat sink and a blowing element.
[0025] In one of the embodiments, the control device further comprises a power supply unit, and the power supply unit is electrically connected to at least the flow meter.
[0026] A smelting system comprises smelting equipment, the control device described in the above embodiment and at least one bubbling device, the control device comprises gas path switching elements corresponding to the bubbling devices one by one, the first gas outlet end of each gas path switching element is connected to the gas inlet of the corresponding bubbling device, and the gas outlet of the bubbling device is connected to the smelting equipment.
[0027] The control device and smelting system described above, the control device includes a control cabinet, a gas supply unit for supplying gas to the bubbling device is installed in the cabinet, the gas supply unit includes a first gas supply unit, a second gas supply unit and a gas path switching element, wherein the first gas supply unit and the second gas supply unit can both supply gas to the bubbling device through the gas path switching element. When the gas supply state of the first gas supply unit changes between the first state and the second state, the first gas supply unit and the second gas supply unit can be connected to the bubbling device respectively by switching the first gas inlet end and the second gas inlet end. This branch gas intake control method is simple and convenient to operate when the gas path is switched, and the gas stability during the gas path switching is ensured, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the bubbling gas control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 This is a front view of the cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 2 This is a front view of the cabinet door provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated by these terms is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0032] In addition, if the terms "first" or "second" appear, these terms are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, if the term "plurality" appears, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0033] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like appear, these terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if there is a description that a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, etc., or similar descriptions appear, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0035] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. If any, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0036] In the current optical glass melting furnace, the inlet and outlet gas pipelines of the bubbling device are connected to external fixed pipelines. When the main gas pipeline fails, bypass switching is required to ensure the normal operation of the bubbling device, that is, manually dismantling the original external gas pipeline and reconnecting it to the spare interface. This bypass switching method is cumbersome and inefficient, and the gas pipe will be dismantled during the switching process, resulting in unstable air pressure and flow, which seriously affects the bubbling control effect.
[0037] Based on this, an embodiment of the present application provides a control device and a smelting equipment for improving the stability and accuracy of bubbling control.
[0038] The following is a detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0039] Figure 1 This is a front view of the cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0040] See also Figure 1 , a control device provided in one embodiment of the present application is used for a bubbling device, and the control device includes:
[0041] A control cabinet, the control cabinet comprises a cabinet body 10, and the cabinet body 10 has an installation space;
[0042] a first air supply unit and a second air supply unit located in the installation space;
[0043] An air path switching element 21 installed in the cabinet 10, the air path switching element 21 has a first air inlet end, a second air inlet end and a first air outlet end 211, the first air inlet end is connected to the first air supply unit, the second air inlet end is connected to the second air supply unit, and the first air outlet end 211 is connected to the bubbling device;
[0044] The first air supply unit has a first state and a second state. When the first air supply unit is in the first state, the first air inlet end is connected to the first air outlet end 211 ; when the first air supply unit is in the second state, the second air inlet end is connected to the first air outlet end 211 .
[0045] When implementing it, Figure 1When the first air supply unit changes from the first state to the second state, the air path switching element 21 is switched from being connected between the first air inlet end and the first air outlet end 211 to being connected between the second air inlet end and the first air outlet end 211; when the first air supply unit changes from the second state to the first state, the air path switching element 21 is switched from being connected between the second air inlet end and the first air outlet end 211 to being connected between the first air inlet end and the first air outlet end 211.
[0046] It can be seen from the composition structure and specific implementation process of the above control device that Figure 1 As shown, the control device includes a control cabinet, and the cabinet 10 has an installation space for accommodating internal devices, so that the control cabinet can protect the internal devices and provide a good internal working environment for the internal devices. An air supply unit for supplying air to the bubbling device is installed in the cabinet 10, and the air supply unit includes a first air supply unit, a second air supply unit and an air path switching element 21, wherein the air path switching element 21 has two air inlet ends and an air outlet end, and the two air inlet ends of the air path switching element 21 are respectively connected to the first air supply unit and the second air supply unit, and the air outlet end is connected to the bubbling device, so that the first air supply unit and the second air supply unit can both supply air to the bubbling device through the air path switching element 21. When the first air supply unit is in the first state, the first air inlet end of the air path switching element 21 is connected to the first air outlet end 211, and the first air supply unit supplies air to the bubbling device; when the first air supply unit is in the second state, the second air inlet end of the air path switching element 21 is connected to the first air outlet end 211, and the second air supply unit supplies air to the bubbling device. Based on this, when the gas supply state of the first gas supply unit changes between the first state and the second state, the first gas supply unit and the second gas supply unit can be connected to the bubbling device respectively by switching the first gas inlet end and the second gas inlet end. Compared with the current gas circuit switching method that requires dismantling the external pipeline to reconnect the interface, this branch gas intake control method is simple and convenient to operate when switching the gas circuit, and can realize undisturbed switching of the first gas supply unit and the second gas supply unit, ensuring gas stability during gas circuit switching, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of bubbling gas control.
[0047] Furthermore, the first state of the first gas supply unit may be a normal state, and the second state may be a fault state. In the normal state, the first gas supply unit supplies gas to the bubbling device, and when the first gas supply unit fails, the second gas supply unit supplies gas to the bubbling device by switching the two gas inlet ends of the gas path switching element 21.
[0048] For example, Figure 1 As shown, the two air inlet ends of the air path switching element 21 can be located in the installation space, and the air outlet end can be installed on the control cabinet body 10, so as to facilitate the connection of the bubbling device.
[0049] Exemplarily, the gas path switching element 21 may include a three-way valve.
[0050] As a possible implementation, Figure 1 As shown, the first air supply unit includes a flow meter 31, the flow meter 31 has a third air inlet end and a second air outlet end, and the second air outlet end is connected to the first air inlet end;
[0051] The flow meter 31 is used to detect the gas flow in the first gas supply unit.
[0052] Based on this, Figure 1 As shown, the first gas supply unit includes a flow meter 31, and the gas outlet end of the flow meter 31 is connected to the first gas inlet end of the gas path switching element 21, so that the flow meter 31 can detect the gas flow rate in the first gas supply unit, which is conducive to achieving precise control of the gas flow rate in the first gas supply unit, thereby facilitating accurate and stable bubbling control effect.
[0053] In some examples, in addition to the flow detection function, the flow meter 31 may also be integrated with a flow control function, thereby further achieving precise control of the gas flow in the first gas supply unit.
[0054] In some examples, the flow meter 31 may also be integrated with a fault indication function. In specific implementation, when the gas flow rate in the first gas supply unit detected by the flow meter 31 is less than or equal to a preset value, the flow meter 31 may indicate a fault, and at this time, the first gas supply unit is judged to be in the second state, that is, the fault state, and the gas path switching element 21 may be used to switch the gas path, which is conducive to the disturbance-free switching of the first gas supply unit and the second gas supply unit, and further improves the stability and accuracy of the bubbling control effect; conversely, when the flow meter 31 does not indicate a fault, it can be considered that the first gas supply unit is in the first state, that is, the normal state, and there is no need to switch the gas path.
[0055] In addition, when the first air supply unit is restored to the first state, the air path switching element 21 can also be switched from the second air inlet end being connected to the first air outlet end 211 to the first air inlet end being connected to the first air outlet end 211 .
[0056] Exemplarily, the flow meter 31 in the embodiment of the present application can be selected from commercially available gas flow meters, such as an electromagnetic flow meter, an ultrasonic flow meter, a vortex flow meter, a turbine flow meter, etc. Specifically, the model of the flow meter can be MQV0005CSRN00000, which is only used as an example and is not specifically limited.
[0057] As a possible implementation, Figure 1As shown, the control device includes at least one gas circuit switching element 21, the first air supply unit includes a flow meter 31 corresponding to the gas circuit switching element 21, and each second gas outlet is connected to the first gas inlet of the corresponding gas circuit switching element 21.
[0058] like Figure 1 As shown, in actual production, the control device can be connected to at least one bubbling device. At this time, the control device is equipped with gas path switching elements 21 corresponding to the bubbling devices one by one, and flow meters 31 corresponding to the gas path switching elements 21 one by one. The outlet end of each flow meter 31 is connected to the first inlet end of the corresponding gas path switching element 21, and the outlet end of each gas path switching element 21 is connected to the inlet of the corresponding bubbling device, so that the control device can independently control the gas flow flowing to each bubbling device, thereby realizing independent control of the bubbling effect of each bubbling device, and further improving the accuracy and stability of the bubbling control effect.
[0059] For example, Figure 1 As shown, five gas path switching elements 21 can be installed in the control device, and the first gas supply unit includes five flow meters 31 connected to the gas path switching elements 21 one by one. At this time, the control device can be connected to five bubbling devices, and each bubbling device is connected to one gas path switching element 21. This is only an example and is not specifically limited.
[0060] In some examples, such as Figure 1 As shown, the first air supply unit also includes a first air distributor 32 , which has a fourth air inlet end and third air outlet ends 321 corresponding one to each of the flow meters 31 , and each third air outlet end 321 is connected to the third air inlet end of the corresponding flow meter 31 .
[0061] Based on this, Figure 1 As shown, in the case where the control device includes at least one gas path switching element 21 and the first gas supply unit includes a flow meter 31 corresponding one-to-one to the gas path switching element 21, the first gas supply unit may also include a first gas distributor 32, the first gas distributor 32 having an air inlet end and air outlet ends corresponding to the number of flow meters 31, and each air outlet end of the first gas distributor 32 is connected to the air inlet end of the corresponding flow meter 31, so that the gas flowing into the first gas distributor 32 can be distributed to different flow meters 31 through different air outlet ends, and then the air supply to different bubbling devices is realized through the gas path switching elements 21 corresponding one-to-one to the flow meters 31, which is conducive to further realizing the independent control of at least one bubbling device by the control device, and further improving the accuracy and stability of the bubbling control effect.
[0062] For example, Figure 1As shown, when five gas path switching elements 21 are installed in the control device, and the first gas supply unit includes five flow meters 31 corresponding one to one with the gas path switching elements 21, the first gas distribution cylinder 32 can have five gas outlet ends connected one to one with the flow meters 31. This is only an example and is not specifically limited.
[0063] In some examples, such as Figure 1 As shown, the control device further includes a first air supply port 33 installed on the cabinet 10, and an external gas source supplies gas to the first air supply unit through the first air supply port 33;
[0064] The control device further includes a first air pressure regulating member 34 located in the installation space. The first air pressure regulating member 34 has a fifth air inlet end and a fourth air outlet end. The fifth air inlet end is connected to the first air supply port 33, and the fourth air outlet end is connected to the fourth air inlet end.
[0065] Based on this, Figure 1 As shown, the external gas source can supply gas to the first gas supply unit through the first gas supply port 33 installed on the control cabinet body 10. The gas inlet end of the first gas pressure regulating member 34 is connected to the first gas supply port 33, and the gas outlet end is connected to the gas inlet end of the first gas distributor 32. The first gas pressure regulating member 34 can control the pressure and flow rate of the gas in the first gas supply unit, which is conducive to ensuring the stability of the gas pressure, thereby further improving the accuracy and stability of the bubbling control effect.
[0066] Illustratively, in the first gas supply unit, the gas introduced from the first gas supply port 33 can flow through the first gas pressure regulating component 34 and the first gas distributor 32 in sequence, and then flow from the outlet end of the first gas distributor 32 to the corresponding flow meter 31 and the second gas inlet end of the gas pressure switching element. When the first gas supply unit is in the first state, the gas flowing through the first gas supply unit supplies gas to the corresponding bubbling device through the outlet end of the gas pressure switching element.
[0067] For example, the first gas pressure regulating component 34 may include a pressure reducing valve.
[0068] Exemplarily, the first air supply unit also includes a first connecting pipe (not shown in the figure), which is at least used to connect the first air supply port 33 and the air inlet end of the first air pressure regulating component 34, connect the air outlet end of the first air pressure regulating component 34 and the air inlet end of the first air distributor 32, and connect the air outlet end of the first air distributor 32 and the air inlet end of the corresponding flow meter 31.
[0069] In some examples, such as Figure 1 As shown, the second air supply unit includes a second air distributor 41, the second air distributor 41 has a sixth air inlet end and fifth air outlet ends 411 corresponding to the air path switching elements 21 one by one, and each fifth air outlet end 411 is connected to the second air inlet end of the corresponding air path switching element 21;
[0070] The control device further includes a second air supply port 42 mounted on the cabinet 10, and an external gas source supplies gas to the second air supply unit through the second air supply port 42;
[0071] The control device also includes a second air pressure regulating member 43 located in the installation space. The second air pressure regulating member 43 has a seventh air inlet end and a sixth air outlet end. The seventh air inlet end is connected to the second air supply port 42, and the sixth air outlet end is connected to the sixth air inlet end.
[0072] Based on this, Figure 1 As shown, in the case where the control device includes at least one gas path switching element 21, the second gas supply unit may include a second gas distributor 41, the second gas distributor 41 having an inlet end and an outlet end corresponding to the number of gas path switching elements 21, and each outlet end of the second gas distributor 41 is connected to the second inlet end of the corresponding gas path switching element 21, so that the gas flowing into the second gas distributor 41 can be distributed to the second inlet ends of different gas path switching elements 21 through different outlet ends, so as to realize the gas supply to different bubbling devices, which is conducive to further realizing the independent control of at least one bubbling device by the control device, and further improving the accuracy and stability of the bubbling control effect. The external gas source can supply gas to the second gas supply unit through the second gas supply port 42 installed on the control cabinet body 10. The inlet end of the second air pressure regulating member 43 is connected to the second gas supply port 42, and the outlet end is connected to the inlet end of the second gas distributor 41. The second gas pressure regulating member 43 can control the pressure and flow rate of the gas in the second gas supply unit, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the gas pressure, thereby facilitating further improving the accuracy and stability of the bubbling control effect.
[0073] For example, Figure 1 As shown, when five gas path switching elements 21 are installed in the control device, the second gas distribution cylinder 41 has five gas outlets connected to the gas path switching elements 21 in a one-to-one correspondence. This is only an example and is not specifically limited.
[0074] Illustratively, in the second gas supply unit, the gas introduced from the second gas supply port 42 can flow through the second gas pressure regulating member 43 and the second gas distributor 41 in sequence, and then flow from the outlet end of the second gas distributor 41 to the second gas inlet end of the corresponding gas pressure switching element. When the first gas supply unit is in the second state, the gas flowing through the second gas supply unit supplies gas to the corresponding bubbling device through the outlet end of the gas pressure switching element.
[0075] Exemplarily, the second gas pressure regulating member 43 may include a pressure reducing valve.
[0076] Exemplarily, the second air supply unit also includes a second connecting pipe (not shown in the figure), which is at least used to connect the second air supply port 42 and the air inlet end of the second air pressure regulating component 43, connect the air outlet end of the second air pressure regulating component 43 and the air inlet end of the second air distributor 41, and connect the air outlet end of the second air distributor 41 and the second air inlet end of the corresponding air pressure switching element.
[0077] When the current optical glass melting furnace bubbling control device is in use, factors such as high temperature and dust on site will affect the normal operation of the bubbling device.
[0078] Therefore, the protection structure of the control cabinet can be improved to enhance the protection capability of the control cabinet, so that the control cabinet has dustproof and outdoor waterproof effects. The protection level of the control cabinet can reach IP56 to ensure the normal operation of the internal components. The following is a detailed explanation.
[0079] Figure 2 This is a front view of the cabinet door provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0080] As a possible implementation, combining Figure 1 and Figure 2 The control cabinet further includes a cabinet door 11, and the cabinet door 11 and the cabinet body 10 enclose an installation space;
[0081] The cabinet door 11 has a first port, and the cabinet body 10 has a second port, and the cabinet door 11 cooperates with the second port of the cabinet body 10 through the first port;
[0082] The control cabinet further includes a protection member 12 located at the first port and / or at the second port.
[0083] Based on this, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 The cabinet door 11 and the cabinet body 10 of the control cabinet enclose an installation space for accommodating internal devices, and the cabinet body 10 and the cabinet door 11 can jointly protect the internal devices. The cabinet door 11 has a first port on the side facing the cabinet body 10, and the cabinet body 10 has a second port on the end facing the cabinet door 11. The installation of the cabinet door 11 and the cabinet body 10 can be achieved through the mutual cooperation of the first port and the second port. Furthermore, a protective member 12 can be added at the position of the first port and / or the second port, so that the first port can cooperate with the second port through the protective member 12 to achieve a tight installation of the cabinet door 11 and the cabinet body 10, thereby improving the sealing performance and protection performance of the control cabinet, and can effectively prevent dust, splashing water, etc. from invading the interior of the control device, which is conducive to providing a safe and stable internal working environment for the internal devices of the control device.
[0084] In some examples, the protective member 12 may be installed at the first port of the cabinet door 11, or may be installed at the first port of the cabinet door 11. Figure 1As shown, the protective member 12 is installed at the second port of the cabinet 10, or the protective member 12 can be installed at the first port of the cabinet door 11 and the second port of the cabinet 10. For example, the protective member 12 is installed at the second port of the cabinet 10, which is only an example and is not specifically limited.
[0085] Exemplarily, the protective member 12 may include a protective rubber strip, which is only used as an example and is not specifically limited.
[0086] In some examples, the first port has a groove, and the second port has a protrusion matching the groove; or the second port has a groove, and the first port has a protrusion matching the groove.
[0087] Based on this, the protective member 12 can increase the contact area with the first port and the second port through the concave-convex structure. At the same time, the contact between the protective member 12 and the first port and the second port is closer, so that the cabinet door 11 and the cabinet body 10 can be further tightly installed, further improving the sealing performance and protection performance of the control cabinet, thereby further preventing dust, splashing water, etc. from invading the interior of the control device, which is beneficial to further provide a safe and stable internal working environment for the internal components of the control device.
[0088] In some examples, the materials of the control cabinet body 10 and the cabinet door 11 may be improved. At least the outer surfaces of the control cabinet body 10 and the cabinet door 11 may be made of materials with high efficiency in waterproofing and dustproofing.
[0089] When the current optical glass melting furnace bubbling control device is in use, the internal instruments of the bubbling control device are used in a high temperature environment for a long time, which is prone to failures such as component aging and control circuit failure.
[0090] As a possible implementation, Figure 1 As shown, the control device further comprises a cooling unit located in the installation space, and the cooling unit comprises a radiator 51 and a blowing element.
[0091] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, the radiator 51 has a heat dissipation function and can cool down the air near the radiator 51. The blowing element can accelerate the air flow in the installation space by blowing air, and accelerate the circulation of cold air around the radiator 51 and the hot air in the installation space. Therefore, the overall cooling of the installation space can be achieved through the cooperation of the radiator 51 and the blowing element, which is beneficial to further provide a safe and stable internal working environment for the internal components of the control device, avoid excessive internal temperature of the control device, cause internal component failure, and further improve the stability of the bubbling control effect.
[0092] Exemplarily, the blowing element may be installed in the installation space around the radiator 51, or the blowing element may be fixedly connected to the radiator 51, which is only an example and not specifically limited here.
[0093] Exemplarily, the radiator 51 may include a partition-type water-cooled radiator, and the blowing element may include a fan; further, a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe connected to the radiator 51 may be installed on the cabinet 10, and fins may also be provided on the radiator 51. The blowing element may include a circulating fan to improve the heat dissipation and cooling effect. This is only an example and is not specifically limited.
[0094] As a possible implementation, Figure 1 As shown, the control device further includes a power supply unit 60, which is electrically connected to at least the flow meter 31. Based on this, the power supply unit 60 can at least supply power to the flow meter 31, so that the flow meter 31 can realize functions such as flow control, flow detection and fault indication.
[0095] In some examples, such as Figure 1 As shown, the power supply unit 60 includes an electrically connected power terminal 61 , a circuit breaker 62 , and a voltage converter 63 , wherein the power terminal 61 is used to connect to an external power source.
[0096] Exemplarily, the circuit breaker 62 may be a two-pole circuit breaker 62, and the voltage converter 63 may be an AC-DC power converter, which is merely an example and not specifically limited.
[0097] In some examples, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 A power indicator light 70 is installed on the cabinet door 11 to indicate whether the control device has power, and the power supply unit 60 is also electrically connected to the power indicator light 70.
[0098] In some examples, the gas circuit switching element 21 may include a three-way solenoid valve. In this case, the power supply unit 60 is also electrically connected to the gas circuit switching element 21. Figure 1 and Figure 2 A gas circuit switching switch 80 electrically connected to the gas circuit switching element 21 is also installed on the cabinet door 11. When the flow meter 31 issues a fault indication and determines that the first air supply unit is in the second state, that is, the fault state, the gas circuit switching element 21 can be controlled by the gas circuit switching switch 80 to switch the gas circuit.
[0099] Exemplary, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 When the control device includes at least one gas circuit switching element 21 , a gas circuit switching switch 80 electrically connected to the gas circuit switching element 21 in a one-to-one correspondence is installed on the cabinet door 11 .
[0100] In some examples, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 A flow meter operation panel 90 electrically connected to the flow meter 31 is also installed on the cabinet door 11, and a fault indication of the flow meter 31 can be displayed and an alarm can be given through the flow meter operation panel 90.
[0101] Exemplary, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 When the first air supply unit includes at least one flow meter 31 , a flow meter operation panel 90 electrically connected to the flow meter 31 in a one-to-one correspondence is also installed on the cabinet door 11 .
[0102] Exemplary, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 When five gas circuit switching elements 21 are installed in the control device, and the first air supply unit includes five flow meters 31 connected to the gas circuit switching elements 21 in a one-to-one correspondence, five flow meter operation panels 90 electrically connected to the flow meters 31 in a one-to-one correspondence, and five gas circuit switching switches 80 electrically connected to the gas circuit switching elements 21 in a one-to-one correspondence are installed on the cabinet door 11.
[0103] For example, Figure 1 As shown, the control cabinet further includes a mounting plate 13 located in the cabinet body 10 , and the control device is mounted in the mounting space of the cabinet body 10 through the mounting plate 13 .
[0104] For example, Figure 1 As shown, the control cabinet further includes a flow meter mounting plate 14 , and the number of the flow meter mounting plates 14 is the same as the number of the flow meters 31 .
[0105] An embodiment of the present application also provides a smelting system, comprising smelting equipment, the control device described in any of the above embodiments and at least one bubbling device, the control device comprising gas path switching elements corresponding one to one with the bubbling devices, the first gas outlet end of each gas path switching element being connected to the gas inlet of the corresponding bubbling device, and the gas outlet of the bubbling device being connected to the smelting equipment.
[0106] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the smelting system are the same as the beneficial effects of the control device described in any of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0107] In some examples, the smelting system also includes a host computer connected to the control device, and the host computer can also read and display the fault indication of the flow meter and issue an alarm prompt.
[0108] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0109] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent application shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A control device, characterized in that: For a bubbling device, the control device comprises: A control cabinet, the control cabinet comprising a cabinet body, and the cabinet body has an installation space; a first air supply unit and a second air supply unit located in the installation space; An air path switching element installed in the cabinet, the air path switching element having a first air inlet end, a second air inlet end and a first air outlet end, the first air inlet end is connected to the first air supply unit, the second air inlet end is connected to the second air supply unit, and the first air outlet end is connected to the bubbling device; Wherein, the first air supply unit has a first state and a second state. When the first air supply unit is in the first state, the first air inlet end is connected to the first air outlet end; when the first air supply unit is in the second state, the second air inlet end is connected to the first air outlet end.
2. The control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first air supply unit comprises a flow meter, the flow meter has a third air inlet end and a second air outlet end, and the second air outlet end is connected to the first air inlet end; The flow meter is used to detect the gas flow in the first gas supply unit.
3. The control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control device includes at least one of the gas path switching elements, the first gas supply unit includes a flow meter corresponding to the gas path switching elements one by one, and each of the second gas outlets is connected to the first gas inlet of the corresponding gas path switching element; The first air supply unit further comprises a first air distributor, which has a fourth air inlet end and third air outlet ends corresponding one to one with the flow meters, and each of the third air outlet ends is connected to the third air inlet end of the corresponding flow meter.
4. The control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control device further comprises a first air supply port installed on the cabinet, and an external gas source supplies gas to the first air supply unit through the first air supply port; The control device also includes a first air pressure regulating component located in the installation space, the first air pressure regulating component having a fifth air inlet end and a fourth air outlet end, the fifth air inlet end is connected to the first air supply port, and the fourth air outlet end is connected to the fourth air inlet end.
5. The control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second air supply unit comprises a second air distributor, the second air distributor having a sixth air inlet end and fifth air outlet ends corresponding one to one with the air path switching elements, each of the fifth air outlet ends being connected to the second air inlet end of the corresponding air path switching element; The control device further comprises a second gas supply port installed on the cabinet, and an external gas source supplies gas to the second gas supply unit through the second gas supply port; The control device also includes a second air pressure regulating component located in the installation space, the second air pressure regulating component has a seventh air inlet end and a sixth air outlet end, the seventh air inlet end is connected to the second air supply port, and the sixth air outlet end is connected to the sixth air inlet end.
6. The control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The control cabinet further comprises a cabinet door, wherein the cabinet door and the cabinet body enclose the installation space; The cabinet door has a first port, the cabinet body has a second port, and the cabinet door cooperates with the second port of the cabinet body through the first port; The control cabinet further includes a protective element located at the first port and / or at the second port.
7. The control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first port has a groove, and the second port has a protrusion matching the groove; or the second port has a groove, and the first port has a protrusion matching the groove.
8. The control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The control device further comprises a cooling unit located in the installation space, wherein the cooling unit comprises a heat sink and a blowing element.
9. The control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control device further comprises a power supply unit, and the power supply unit is electrically connected to at least the flow meter.
10. A smelting system, characterized in that: It comprises a smelting device, a control device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 and at least one bubbling device, wherein the control device comprises gas path switching elements corresponding to the bubbling devices one by one, a first gas outlet end of each of the gas path switching elements is connected to the gas inlet of the corresponding bubbling device, and the gas outlet of the bubbling device is connected to the smelting device.