Multilayer turning plate type fermentation bin for microbial organic fertilizer

Abstract

A device main body comprises a movable plate, a through groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the movable plate, the front side and the back side of the middle of the movable plate are rotationally connected with connecting rods, the lower end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a push plate, the push plate is in an L shape, and the lower end of the push plate is fixedly connected with the through groove. The side, away from the movable plate, of the push plate extends downwards, the inner wall of the bottom of the push plate is slidably connected with a telescopic plate, the bottom face of the telescopic plate is in an arc shape, the top of the telescopic plate is located on the inner side of the push plate and fixedly connected with a first spring, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the push plate, and the rotating rod drives the movable plate to move. Under the constraint of a connecting rod below the movable plate, a push plate on the side edge of the movable plate is pushed forwards and then reset, the push plate can continuously turn over the organic fertilizer in the tray, drying is accelerated, meanwhile, the movement range of the push plate is small, and the organic fertilizer is not prone to being pushed to cause large-area splashing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a multi-layer flip-plate fermentation bin for microbial organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Microbial organic fertilizer is a fertilizer that combines organic fertilizer and microbial technology. It improves soil fertility and plant growth by adding beneficial microorganisms. These microorganisms can decompose organic matter and release nutrients that can be used by plants. At the same time, it improves soil structure and enhances soil water holding capacity and aeration. Microbial organic fertilizer can also inhibit harmful pathogens in the soil and reduce the occurrence of crop diseases.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a multi-layered flip-plate fermentation warehouse for microbial organic fertilizer (publication number: CN213266331U). The device turns over the raw materials on the mesh plate by setting a flip plate, so that the microorganisms and the raw materials are fully contacted and fermented, which greatly improves the fermentation rate. In the process of turning the raw materials, the raw materials can be evenly heated, and the evaporation efficiency of water is improved. However, the device still has the following problems:

[0004] The flap in the above device contacts the organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer may adhere to the surface of the flap due to moisture, so that the flap may push the organic fertilizer to splash everywhere in the device when it rotates continuously, making it difficult to clean the inside of the device and possibly wasting the organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: organic fertilizer may adhere to the surface of the flap due to moisture, so that the flap may push the organic fertilizer to splash to various places in the device when it rotates continuously, making it difficult to clean the inside of the device and possibly wasting the organic fertilizer.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multi-layer flip-plate fermentation bin for microbial organic fertilizer, comprising a device body, a storage mechanism is arranged inside the device body, and the device body comprises a motor;

[0008] Also includes:

[0009] The device body includes a movable plate, the inner wall of the upper end of the movable plate is provided with a through slot, the front side and the back side of the middle part of the movable plate are rotatably connected with connecting rods, and the lower end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a push plate;

[0010] Among them, the push plate is L-shaped, and the push plate is located on the side away from the movable plate and extends downward. The bottom inner wall of the push plate is slidably connected with a telescopic plate. The bottom surface of the telescopic plate is arc-shaped. The top of the telescopic plate is located on the inner side of the push plate and is fixedly connected with a spring 1. The top of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the push plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the device body also includes an outer shell, and connecting frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the outer shell, and the bottoms of the two connecting frames are fixedly installed on the motors, and the output shafts of the two motors are fixedly connected to the rotating rods, and the other ends of the rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a guide rail is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the outer shell, the bottom surface of the outer shell and the two sides of the guide rail are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting rods, the inner wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected to a plug plate between the two guide rails, and the plug plate is located on the side away from the outer shell and has slots at both ends.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a lifting rail is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the outer shell, an operating door is slidably connected to the outer side of the lifting rail, and the bottom of the operating door is in active contact with the outer shell.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the storage mechanism includes a tray, the outer walls of the tray extend upward on both sides, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the tray, the thickness of the guide plate gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, and guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the tray, and the outer sides of the guide blocks are slidably connected to the guide rails.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: a hand groove is provided in the middle of the front side of the tray, a slot is provided in the middle of the bottom of the tray, and push rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the tray and on both sides of the slot, one end of the two push rods passes through the tray, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a card block, one end of the card block passes into the interior of the slot, and a spring 2 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two push rods.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner wall of the slot is movably connected to the plug board, and the two card blocks are respectively engaged and connected with the card slots on both sides.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0018] (1) The utility model drives the rotating rod to rotate continuously through the motor, and the rotating rod drives the movable plate to move. Under the constraint of the lower connecting rod, the push plate on the side of the movable plate is pushed forward and then reset. The push plate can continuously turn the organic fertilizer in the tray to accelerate drying. At the same time, the movement range of the push plate is small, and it is not easy to push the organic fertilizer to cause large-area splashing;

[0019] (2) A guide plate is arranged on the top of the support plate for holding organic fertilizer, and the guide plate guides the organic fertilizer on the top to both sides, and the two sides of the guide plate are continuously pushed toward the middle by the push plate, so that the organic fertilizer above the guide plate remains in a flowing state, thereby accelerating the dewatering rate of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the outer shell in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer shell body in the utility model at a depression angle;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the movable plate in the utility model is lifted;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the elevation angle structure of the middle support plate of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the push plate in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. device body; 101. outer shell; 102. lifting rail; 103. operating door; 104. guide rail; 105. plug board; 106. card slot; 107. connecting frame; 108. motor; 109. rotating rod; 110. connecting rod; 111. movable plate; 112. through slot; 113. push plate; 114. telescopic plate; 115. spring one; 2. storage mechanism; 201. tray; 202. guide block; 203. guide plate; 204. hand slot; 205. push rod; 206. card block; 207. spring two; 208. slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a multi-layer flip-plate fermentation bin for microbial organic fertilizer comprises a device body 1, a storage mechanism 2 is arranged inside the device body 1, and the device body 1 comprises a motor 108; and further comprises: wherein the device body 1 comprises a movable plate 111, a through groove 112 is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the movable plate 111, a connecting rod 110 is rotatably connected to the front side and the back side of the middle part of the movable plate 111, and a push plate 113 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable plate 111; wherein the push plate 113 is L-shaped, and the push plate 113 is located at a side away from the movable plate 111 and extends downward, a telescopic plate 114 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the push plate 113, the bottom surface of the telescopic plate 114 is arc-shaped, the top of the telescopic plate 114 is located on the inner side of the push plate 113 and is fixedly connected to a spring 115, and the top of the spring 115 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the push plate 113, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 , Figure 6 As shown, the telescopic plate 114 can maintain contact with the guide plate 203 under the push of the spring 115;

[0030] The device body 1 also includes an outer shell 101, and connecting frames 107 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the outer shell 101. The bottoms of the two connecting frames 107 are fixedly installed with motors 108. The output shafts of the two motors 108 are fixedly connected with rotating rods 109, and the other ends of the rotating rods 109 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the through slot 112. Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the opening of the through slot 112 prevents collision between the movable plate 111 and the connecting frame 107;

[0031] A guide rail 104 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the outer shell 101. The bottom surface of the outer shell 101 and the two sides of the guide rail 104 are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 110 respectively. A plug plate 105 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 101 and located between the two guide rails 104. The plug plate 105 is located on the side away from the outer shell 101 and has slots 106 at both ends. Figure 1 As shown, according to the properties of the organic fertilizer to be dried, a drying fan or a drying box can be provided on the top of the inner wall of the outer shell 101 to assist the organic fertilizer inside the tray 201 to be turned over and dehydrated;

[0032] The front outer wall of the outer shell 101 is fixedly connected to a lifting rail 102, and the outer side of the lifting rail 102 is slidably connected to an operating door 103, and the bottom of the operating door 103 is in active contact with the outer shell 101. Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, when the operating door 103 falls, it is prevented that the organic fertilizer inside the device splashes to the outside of the device;

[0033] The storage mechanism 2 includes a tray 201, the outer walls of the tray 201 extend upward on both sides, a guide plate 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the tray 201, and the thickness of the guide plate 203 gradually decreases from the middle to both ends. Guide blocks 202 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the tray 201, and the outer side of the guide block 202 is slidably connected to the guide rail 104, such as Figure 1 As shown, the organic fertilizer on the top surface of the guide plate 203 continues to slide to both sides under the action of gravity;

[0034] A hand groove 204 is provided in the middle of the front of the tray 201, a slot 208 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the tray 201, and push rods 205 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the tray 201 and on both sides of the slot 208. One end of the two push rods 205 passes through the tray 201, and the other end of the push rods 205 is fixedly connected to a block 206, and one end of the block 206 passes into the slot 208. A spring 207 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two push rods 205. Figure 5 As shown, the spring 207 pulls the push rods 205 on both sides to reduce the distance between them;

[0035] The inner wall of the slot 208 is movably connected to the plug board 105, and the two card blocks 206 are respectively engaged with the card slots 106 on both sides. Figure 5 As shown, the block 206 is arranged as an inclined surface toward the opening of the slot 208 . When one side of the inclined surface of the block 206 is squeezed, the block 206 receives a horizontal force and shrinks into the tray 201 .

[0036] The working principle of this utility model:

[0037] When the device is in use, first pour the organic fertilizer into the middle of the tray 201. When the organic fertilizer covers the top surface of the guide plate 203, the tray 201 is pushed into the outer shell 101. During this period, the guide block 202 is inserted into the guide rail 104 for positioning, and the plug board 105 is inserted into the inner side of the slot 208. The end of the plug board 105 is pushed against the side of the card block 206, and the card block 206 is squeezed and retracted into the tray 201. When the plug board 105 moves to the side card slot 106 and is aligned with the card block 206, the spring 207 releases the elastic potential energy to push the card block 206 into the card slot 106, so that the plug board 105 is fixed in the slot 208.

[0038] Secondly, the starter motor 108 drives the rotating rod 109 to rotate continuously, and the rotating rod 109 drives the upper end of the movable plate 111 to move. The middle part of the movable plate 111 moves above the guide plate 203 through the push plate 113 under the limit of the connecting rod 110. During this period, the telescopic plate 114 is against the top of the guide plate 203 and continuously pushes the organic fertilizer falling from both sides to the middle part of the guide plate 203, thereby accelerating the drying;

[0039] After the organic fertilizer is dehydrated, the operating door 103 is pushed upward, and the two push rods 205 are pushed outward, so that the block 206 is driven to separate from the slot 106. At this time, the tray 201 can be taken out and the organic fertilizer can be collected.

[0040] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layered flip-plate fermentation bin for microbial organic fertilizer, comprising a device body (1), a storage mechanism (2) is arranged inside the device body (1), and the device body (1) comprises a motor (108); It is characterized in that Also includes: The device body (1) comprises a movable plate (111), a through slot (112) is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the movable plate (111), a connecting rod (110) is rotatably connected to the front and back sides of the middle of the movable plate (111), and a push plate (113) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable plate (111); The push plate (113) is L-shaped and is located on a side away from the movable plate (111) and extends downward. The inner wall of the bottom of the push plate (113) is slidably connected to a telescopic plate (114). The bottom surface of the telescopic plate (114) is arc-shaped. The top of the telescopic plate (114) is located on the inner side of the push plate (113) and is fixedly connected to a spring 1 (115). The top of the spring 1 (115) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the push plate (113).

2. A microbial organic fertilizer multi-layer flap fermentation warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (1) further comprises an outer shell (101), connecting frames (107) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the outer shell (101), the bottoms of the two connecting frames (107) are fixedly mounted on motors (108), the output shafts of the two motors (108) are fixedly connected to rotating rods (109), and the other end of the rotating rod (109) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through slot (112).

3. A microbial organic fertilizer multi-layer flap fermentation warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rail (104) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the outer shell (101); the bottom surface of the outer shell (101) and the two sides of the guide rail (104) are rotatably connected to the connecting rod (110) respectively; an inserting plate (105) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (101) and is located between the two guide rails (104); and the inserting plate (105) is located on a side away from the outer shell (101) and has slots (106) at both ends.

4. A microbial organic fertilizer multi-layer flap fermentation warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front outer wall of the outer shell (101) is fixedly connected to a lifting rail (102), the outer side of the lifting rail (102) is slidably connected to an operating door (103), and the bottom of the operating door (103) is in active contact with the outer shell (101).

5. The multi-layered flip-plate fermentation warehouse for microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (2) comprises a tray (201), the outer walls of which extend upwards on both sides, a guide plate (203) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the tray (201), the thickness of the guide plate (203) gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, and guide blocks (202) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the tray (201), and the outer sides of the guide blocks (202) are slidably connected to the guide rails (104).

6. A multi-layered turnover type fermentation warehouse for microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hand groove (204) is provided in the middle of the front of the tray (201), a slot (208) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the tray (201), and push rods (205) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the tray (201) and on both sides of the slot (208), one end of the two push rods (205) passes through the tray (201), and the other end of the push rods (205) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (206), one end of the clamping block (206) passes into the slot (208), and a spring 2 (207) is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two push rods (205).

7. A multi-layered turnover type fermentation warehouse for microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slot (208) is movably connected to the plug board (105), and the two card blocks (206) are respectively engaged and connected to the card slots (106) on both sides.

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