Equipment based on integration of cultivation and photovoltaic power generation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean production equipment, and discloses equipment based on integration of cultivation and photovoltaic power generation, which comprises wave blocking dams in three directions, an integrated photovoltaic and cultivation platform, a photovoltaic transformation equipment mounting platform and an artificial fish reef, the wave blocking dams in the three directions are connected end to end to define a production area on the sea surface. According to the equipment based on integration of cultivation and photovoltaic power generation, production facilities on the integrated photovoltaic and cultivation platform are located in a production area defined by wave blocking dams in three directions, the height of the wave blocking dams is 2.8 m, the wave blocking dams in the three directions are connected end to end to form a wall, large waves which damage light fishing production equipment are reduced, small waves do not damage the light fishing production equipment, and therefore the production efficiency is improved. The water surface in the protection range of the wave blocking dam tends to be stable as much as possible, no damage is caused to production facilities, and photovoltaic panels and aquaculture net cages are alternately installed on the integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform, so that complementary coexistence of marine product aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of marine production equipment, in particular to a device based on aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation integration. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, the combination of photovoltaic power generation on the water surface and underwater aquaculture has become a new trend in the construction of photovoltaic power stations.

[0003] With regard to the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: in offshore production activities, when offshore photovoltaics and offshore aquaculture are built in the sea area, the production equipment is built on the sea surface, and there are many winds and waves in the ocean. The surge of the waves will directly impact the production equipment, causing great damage to the production facilities, and the electricity used in aquaculture requires longer cables to be powered on, and the operating cost is relatively high.

[0004] To this end, we propose a device based on the integration of aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the fact that the above-mentioned existing production equipment is built on the sea surface, and there are many winds and waves in the ocean, the surge of the waves will directly impact the production equipment, causing great damage to the production facilities, and the electricity used in aquaculture requires long cables to be powered on, which has a high operating cost, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device based on aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation, the purpose of which is to reduce the damage of waves to production facilities and reduce operating costs.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device based on aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation, comprising wave-blocking dams in three directions, an integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform, a photovoltaic transformer equipment installation platform and an artificial fish reef. The wave-blocking dams in three directions are connected end to end to form a production area on the sea surface, and the height of the wave-blocking dam is 2.8 meters. The integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform is located in the middle of the production area, and the artificial fish reef is installed on the seabed and directly below the integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform. The photovoltaic transformer equipment installation platform is located at the corner end of the production area;

[0008] The integrated photovoltaic and breeding platform comprises three circular tubes, fixed connecting pipes are installed between the two ends of the three circular tubes, and a group of photovoltaic panels and breeding cages are respectively installed between two connected circular tubes.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the device based on integrated breeding and photovoltaic power generation described in the utility model, a plurality of partition tubes are installed between the two connected circular tubes, and a production cavity is formed between the two connected partition tubes. At the same time, the two connected production cavities are respectively located in the photovoltaic cavity and the breeding cavity, and the breeding cage is installed inside the breeding cavity.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the device based on integrated breeding and photovoltaic power generation described in the utility model, a group of panel racks are installed inside the photovoltaic cavity, and the photovoltaic panels are correspondingly installed at the installation ends of the panel racks.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the device based on integrated breeding and photovoltaic power generation described in the utility model, wooden pedestrian walkways are installed on the tops of the three circular tubes.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the device based on integrated aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation described in the utility model, the wave-breaking dam is composed of multiple single dam body modules, and the single dam body modules are detachably connected at the head and tail, and the vertical section of the single dam body module is in a triangular state.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the device based on integrated breeding and photovoltaic power generation described in the utility model, the single dam body module includes three triangular tube frame plates, multiple dam tubes are installed between the three triangular tube frame plates, a plug block is welded at one end of the dam tube, a connecting block is installed at the end of the plug block away from the dam tube, a fixing sleeve is installed at the other end of the dam tube, and the connecting block is fixed inside the fixing sleeve.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the device based on integrated breeding and photovoltaic power generation described in the utility model, two threaded holes are opened on one side of the connecting block, and fixing bolts are installed on the threaded holes, and two through holes for the fixing bolts to pass through are opened on the peripheral surface of the fixing sleeve.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, the production facilities on the integrated photovoltaic and breeding platform are located in the production area surrounded by wave barriers in three directions. The height of the wave barriers is 2.8 meters. The wave barriers in three directions are connected end to end to form a wall, which can reduce large waves that are harmful to light fishing production equipment and eliminate small waves, so that the water surface within the protection range of the wave barriers is as stable as possible, and will not cause damage to the production facilities. In addition, the photovoltaic panels and breeding cages alternately installed on the integrated photovoltaic and breeding platform realize the complementary coexistence of seafood breeding and photovoltaic power generation.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the wave-breaking dam is composed of a plurality of single dam body modules which are detachably connected by bolts. Two connected single dam body modules can be assembled according to the actual required production area. The wave-breaking dam is installed in a modular manner and can be combined and spliced ​​into any length for use, which is more flexible.

[0018] 3. In the utility model, the setting of artificial fish reefs attracts wild fish to gather. The gathered fish can clean up the spilled bait and feces to improve the breeding environment. On the other hand, the gathered wild fish can be rounded up during the harvest period to increase the income. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall planar structure of a device based on integrated breeding and photovoltaic power generation according to the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a device based on integrated breeding and photovoltaic power generation according to the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a wave-blocking dam based on a device integrating aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation according to the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a device based on breeding and photovoltaic power generation integration Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated photovoltaic and breeding platform based on a breeding and photovoltaic power generation device.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Wave-breaking dam; 11. Single dam module; 111. Triangular tube frame plate; 112. Dam pipe; 113. Plug block; 114. Connecting block; 115. Threaded hole; 116. Fixing sleeve; 117. Perforation; 2. Integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform; 21. Circular tube; 22. Fixed connecting tube; 23. Separation tube; 24. Photovoltaic cavity; 25. Aquaculture cavity; 26. Photovoltaic panel; 27. Panel frame; 28. Aquaculture cage; 29. ​​Wooden pedestrian walkway; 3. Photovoltaic transformer equipment installation platform; 4. Artificial fish reef. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 , is an embodiment of the utility model, providing a device based on aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation integration, this device based on aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation integration, including three-way wave-blocking dam 1, integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform 2, photovoltaic transformer equipment installation platform 3 and artificial fish reef 4, the three-way wave-blocking dam 1 is connected end to end on the sea surface to form a production area, and the height of the wave-blocking dam 1 is 2.8 meters, the three-way wave-blocking dam 1 is connected end to end to form a wall, which will reduce the big waves that are harmful to the light fishing production equipment, and the small waves will disappear, so that the water surface within the protection range of the wave-blocking dam is as stable as possible, and will not cause damage to the production facilities, the integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform 2 is located in the middle of the production area, and the artificial fish reef 4 is installed on the seabed and located directly below the integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform 2, the setting of the artificial fish reef 4 attracts wild fish to gather, the gathered fish can clean up the overflowed bait and feces on the one hand, improve the aquaculture environment, and on the other hand, during the harvest period, the wild fish gathered here can be rounded up to increase the income, and the photovoltaic transformer equipment installation platform 3 is located at the corner end of the production area;

[0029] The integrated photovoltaic and breeding platform 2 includes three circular tubes 21 , and fixed connecting tubes 22 are installed between the two ends of the three circular tubes 21 . A group of photovoltaic panels 26 and breeding cages 28 are respectively installed between two connected circular tubes 21 .

[0030] The photovoltaic panels 26 and the aquaculture cages 28 installed alternately on the integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform 2 realize the complementary coexistence of seafood aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation. Photovoltaic power generation is used to provide power support for seafood aquaculture and reduce the electricity cost of the aquaculture farm. The excess electricity can obtain stable income through the sale of electricity. In addition, the shading effect of the photovoltaic components can reduce water evaporation during offshore aquaculture and reduce the water consumption during aquaculture, thereby reducing aquaculture costs. At the same time, the shading effect can lower the water surface temperature and reduce the excessive reproduction of algae, thereby improving the water quality of the aquaculture water body.

[0031] A plurality of partition tubes 23 are installed between two connected circular tubes 21 , and a production cavity is formed between the two connected partition tubes 23 . Meanwhile, the two connected production cavities are respectively located in the photovoltaic cavity 24 and the breeding cavity 25 , and the breeding cage 28 is installed inside the breeding cavity 25 .

[0032] A set of panel frames 27 are installed inside the photovoltaic cavity 24 , and the photovoltaic panels 26 are correspondingly installed at the installation ends of the panel frames 27 .

[0033] A wooden pedestrian walkway 29 is installed on the top of each of the three circular tubes 21. The wooden pedestrian walkway 29 is a non-slip wooden pedestrian walkway. Workers can walk on the wooden pedestrian walkway 29 for production maintenance.

[0034] The wave-blocking dam 1 is composed of a plurality of single dam body modules 11 , and the single dam body modules 11 are detachably connected end to end, and the vertical section of the single dam body module 11 is in a triangular state.

[0035] The single dam body module 11 includes three triangular tube frame plates 111, and multiple dam tubes 112 are installed between the three triangular tube frame plates 111. A plug block 113 is welded to one end of the dam tube 112, and a connecting block 114 is installed at the end of the plug block 113 away from the dam tube 112. A fixing sleeve 116 is installed at the other end of the dam tube 112, and the connecting block 114 is fixed inside the fixing sleeve 116.

[0036] Two threaded holes 115 are provided on one side of the connecting block 114, and fixing bolts are installed on the threaded holes 115. Two through holes 117 for the fixing bolts to pass through are provided on the peripheral surface of the fixing sleeve 116. The wave-breaking dam 1 is detachably connected by multiple single dam body modules 11 through bolts. Two connected single dam body modules 11 can be assembled according to the actual required production area. The wave-breaking dam 1 realizes modular installation and can be combined and spliced ​​into any length for use, which is more flexible.

[0037] During use, the installation process of the wave barrier 1 is as follows:

[0038] The two connected single dam body modules 11 are butted together, and the threaded holes 115 at the head and tail of the two connected single dam body modules 11 are merged with the fixing sleeve 116, so that the connecting block 114 enters the interior of the fixing sleeve 116, and the fixing bolts are passed through the through holes 117 and threadedly connected with the threaded holes 115, thereby fixing the two connected single dam body modules 11;

[0039] The production facilities on the integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform 2 are located in the production area surrounded by wave-blocking dams 1 in three directions. The wave-blocking dams 1 are 2.8 meters high. The wave-blocking dams 1 in three directions are connected end to end to form a wall, which can reduce large waves that may damage the photovoltaic and aquaculture production equipment and eliminate small waves.

[0040] The photovoltaic panels 26 and the aquaculture cages 28 installed alternately on the integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform 2 realize the complementary coexistence of seafood aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation, and the photovoltaic power generation is used to provide power support for seafood aquaculture.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device based on integrated breeding and photovoltaic power generation, characterized in that: The invention comprises wave-blocking dams (1) in three directions, an integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform (2), a photovoltaic transformer equipment installation platform (3) and an artificial fish reef (4), wherein the wave-blocking dams (1) in three directions are connected end to end to form a production area on the sea surface, and the height of the wave-blocking dam (1) is 2.8 meters, the integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform (2) is located in the middle of the production area, and the artificial fish reef (4) is installed on the seabed and is located directly below the integrated photovoltaic and aquaculture platform (2), and the photovoltaic transformer equipment installation platform (3) is located at a corner end of the production area; The integrated photovoltaic and breeding platform (2) comprises three circular tubes (21), fixed connecting tubes (22) are installed between the two ends of the three circular tubes (21), and a group of photovoltaic panels (26) and breeding cages (28) are respectively installed between two connected circular tubes (21).

2. The device based on aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation integration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of partition tubes (23) are installed between two connected circular tubes (21), and a production cavity is formed between the two connected partition tubes (23). Meanwhile, the two connected production cavities are respectively located in the photovoltaic cavity (24) and the breeding cavity (25), and the breeding cage (28) is installed inside the breeding cavity (25).

3. The device based on aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation integration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A group of panel frames (27) are installed inside the photovoltaic cavity (24), and the photovoltaic panels (26) are correspondingly installed at the installation ends of the panel frames (27).

4. The device based on aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation integration according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Wooden pedestrian passages (29) are installed on the tops of the three circular tubes (21).

5. The device based on aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation integration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wave-blocking dam (1) is composed of a plurality of single dam body modules (11), and the single dam body modules (11) are detachably connected end to end, and the vertical section of the single dam body module (11) is in a triangular state.

6. The device based on aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation integration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The single dam body module (11) comprises three triangular tube frame plates (111), a plurality of dam tubes (112) are installed between the three triangular tube frame plates (111), a plug block (113) is welded to one end of the dam tube (112), a connecting block (114) is installed to one end of the plug block (113) away from the dam tube (112), a fixing sleeve (116) is installed to the other end of the dam tube (112), and the connecting block (114) is fixed inside the fixing sleeve (116).

7. The device based on aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation integration according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two threaded holes (115) are provided on one side of the connection block (114), and fixing bolts are installed on the threaded holes (115). Two through holes (117) for the fixing bolts to pass through are provided on the peripheral surface of the fixing sleeve (116).

Images