Waterproof structure for contact between existing building and newly-built building

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproof structures, in particular to a waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building, which comprises an old building body, a new building body is arranged on one side of the old building body, and a waterproof structural body is arranged at the joint of the top ends of the old building body and the new building body. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof structure body, threaded holes are formed in the two ends of the upper surface of the top plate, and second bolts penetrate through the threaded holes and the interior of the waterproof structure body; the waterproof structure has the beneficial effects that by arranging the trapezoidal sliding blocks, the clamping blocks, the first bolts and the springs, the waterproof structure body is placed at the joint of the first building object and the second building object, the first bolts are rotated to drive the trapezoidal sliding blocks to move downwards, and the trapezoidal sliding blocks drive the clamping blocks at the two ends to move towards the two ends along sliding grooves in the tops of the supporting blocks; and the clamping blocks are fixed into the grooves through the moving holes, so that the fastening between the waterproof structure body and the building body is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproof structures, in particular to a waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a newly built building. Background Art

[0002] During the renovation of old buildings, due to the poor bonding of new and old concrete or the thermal expansion and contraction of concrete, gaps will appear on the contact surface between the existing building and the new building, which will reduce the waterproof effect of the building. Rainwater can penetrate into the building through the gaps, which will damage and corrode the concrete structure. In addition, rainwater penetrates into the ceiling of the house and produces water stains, affecting the interior appearance. The waterproof structure is used for waterproofing the contact between the existing building and the new building. After installation, it is tightly pressed and fixed to effectively waterproof, which is convenient for effective waterproofing between buildings and improves the service life of the buildings.

[0003] A waterproof structure in contact between an existing building and a new building is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN219034141U. Although the wall of the old building is provided with a foundation reinforcement layer structure on the outside of the wall of the old building, the wall of the old building and the foundation reinforcement layer structure are evenly fixed by multiple sets of steel nail structures, and at the same time, the side of the foundation reinforcement layer structure away from the wall of the old building is fixedly connected to the concrete layer, and the side of the concrete layer away from the foundation reinforcement layer structure is coated with a first waterproof layer. In the waterproof structure in contact between the existing building and the new building, the first waterproof layer is the first waterproof structure between the wall of the new building and the wall of the old building; the second waterproof layer is the second waterproof structure between the wall of the new building and the wall of the old building. The two waterproof structures work simultaneously, and can perform water isolation between the wall of the new building and the wall of the old building, thereby improving the waterproofness between the wall of the new building and the wall of the old building. However, the waterproof structure uses multiple sets of steel nails to fix the existing buildings and the new buildings. The steel nails will become loose after being fixed for a long time, so that a gap will appear between the waterproof structure and the building, thereby failing to waterproof the building. In addition, the steel nails will deform after long-term use, and it is not convenient to replace and install them when installed inside the wall. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building, so as to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] Waterproof structures where existing buildings come into contact with new buildings, including:

[0007] An old building body, a new building body is arranged on one side of the old building body, a waterproof structure is arranged at the top connection between the old building body and the new building body, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof structure, threaded holes are arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the top plate, second bolts are penetrated through the threaded holes and the interior of the waterproof structure, and the top plate, the new building body and the old building body are tightly fixed by the second bolts, a cavity is arranged inside the waterproof structure, a support block is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, a clamping block is slidably connected to the top of the support block, a trapezoidal slider is arranged on the side of the clamping block, a support column is arranged at the bottom of the trapezoidal slider, and a spring is arranged on the outer surface of the support column.

[0008] Preferably, grooves are provided on the inner sides of the old building body and the new building body, and an epoxy resin layer is provided at the connection between the old building body, the new building body and the waterproof structure.

[0009] Preferably, an elastic sheet is provided at the middle position of the top of the top plate, a first bolt penetrates the elastic sheet and the interior of the top plate, and the first bolt penetrates the waterproof structure and extends to the interior.

[0010] Preferably, movable holes are provided on both sides of the waterproof structure, and the movable holes are communicated with the groove.

[0011] Preferably, the first bolt is fixedly connected to the top of the trapezoidal sliding block, and bumps are arranged on both sides of the trapezoidal sliding block.

[0012] Preferably, the trapezoidal slider is slidably connected to the side of the clamping block, and there are two groups of the clamping blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping block is slidably connected to the top of the supporting block, and the clamping block matches the groove.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the trapezoidal sliding block is fixedly connected to the supporting column, and the supporting column penetrates the waterproof structure and extends to the outside.

[0015] Preferably, the spring is provided on the outer surface of the support column, and the tail end of the spring is fixed inside the waterproof structure.

[0016] Preferably, the old building body, the new building body and the waterproof structure are more firmly fixed by the provision of the epoxy resin layer.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model uses an elastic sheet designed on the surface of the top plate and a spring and a clamping block designed inside the waterproof structure to avoid the bottom end of the waterproof structure from being unable to be pressed and fixed during installation, resulting in the waterproof structure being not fastened to the building and being easy to loosen. The waterproof structure is placed at the connection between the first building body and the second building body, and the first bolt is rotated. The first bolt drives the trapezoidal sliding block to move downward, and the trapezoidal sliding block drives the clamping blocks at both ends to move toward both ends along the sliding groove on the top of the supporting block, so that the clamping blocks are fixed to the inside of the groove through the moving hole, thereby strengthening the fastening of the waterproof structure to the building body. At the same time, the first bolt and the second bolt are arranged on the top plate at the connection between the old building body and the new building body, thereby avoiding the situation where the bolts are damaged and difficult to install and repair. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front anatomical schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the top plate and waterproof structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, old building; 101, groove; 2, top plate; 201, threaded hole; 3, waterproof structure; 301, cavity; 302, moving hole; 4, new building; 5, first bolt; 6, elastic sheet; 7, second bolt; 8, trapezoidal slider; 9, block; 10, support block; 11, support column; 12, spring; 13, epoxy resin layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the utility model, the following is a detailed description in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a waterproof structure where an existing building contacts a new building, comprising:

[0027] An old building body 1, a new building body 4 is arranged on one side of the old building body 1, a waterproof structure 3 is arranged at the top connection between the old building body 1 and the new building body 4, the top of the waterproof structure 3 is fixedly connected with a top plate 2, threaded holes 201 are arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the top plate 2, second bolts 7 are penetrated through the threaded holes 201 and the inside of the waterproof structure 3, and the top plate 2, the new building body 4 and the old building body 1 are tightly fixed by the second bolts 7, a cavity 301 is arranged inside the waterproof structure 3, a support block 10 is arranged at the bottom of the cavity 301, a clamping block 9 is slidably connected to the top of the support block 10, a trapezoidal slider 8 is arranged on the side of the clamping block 9, a support column 11 is arranged at the bottom of the trapezoidal slider 8, and a spring 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the support column 11.

[0028] The top plate 2 is pressed and fixed to the old building body 1 and the new building body 4 by the second bolts 7. Meanwhile, the second bolts 7 are arranged on the outside to facilitate replacement and installation after damage.

[0029] Embodiment 2:

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention has a structure that is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that:

[0031] A groove 101 is provided inside the old building body 1 and the new building body 4 , and an epoxy resin layer 13 is provided at the connection between the old building body 1 , the new building body 4 and the waterproof structure 3 .

[0032] An elastic sheet 6 is disposed at the middle position of the top of the top plate 2 , and a first bolt 5 penetrates the elastic sheet 6 and the interior of the top plate 2 , and the first bolt 5 penetrates the waterproof structure 3 and extends to the interior.

[0033] Movement holes 302 are provided on both sides of the waterproof structure 3 , and the movement holes 302 are communicated with the groove 101 .

[0034] The epoxy resin layer 13 makes the connection between the old building body 1 , the waterproof structure 3 and the new building body 4 more firmly fixed, and no gap will occur to cause rainwater to penetrate into the inside of the old building body 1 and the new building body 4 .

[0035] Embodiment three:

[0036] like Figure 3-4 As shown, the waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building disclosed in the third embodiment of the present invention has a structure that is basically the same as that in the second embodiment, except that:

[0037] The first bolt 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the trapezoidal sliding block 8 , and bumps are arranged on both sides of the trapezoidal sliding block 8 .

[0038] The trapezoidal slider 8 is slidably connected to the side of the clamping block 9, and there are two groups of the clamping blocks 9.

[0039] The clamping block 9 is slidably connected to the top of the supporting block 10 , and the clamping block 9 matches the groove 101 .

[0040] The bottom of the trapezoidal sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with the supporting column 11 , and the supporting column 11 penetrates the waterproof structure 3 and extends to the outside.

[0041] The spring 12 is disposed on the outer surface of the support column 11 , and the tail end of the spring 12 is fixed inside the waterproof structure 3 .

[0042] The old building body 1 , the new building body 4 and the waterproof structure 3 are more firmly fixed by the epoxy resin layer 13 .

[0043] By rotating the first bolt 5, the trapezoidal slider 8 is moved downward, and the downward movement of the trapezoidal slider 8 drives the clamping blocks 9 at both ends to move toward both ends along the slide groove on the top of the support block 10, so that the clamping blocks 9 are fixed to the inside of the groove 101 through the movable hole 302, thereby strengthening the fastening between the waterproof structure 3 and the old building body 1 and the new building body 4.

[0044] The specific solution is as follows: first, the waterproof structure 3 is placed at the connection between the old building body 1 and the new building body 4. At this time, the second bolt 7 is screwed to fix the top plate 2 to the top of the old building body 1 and the new building body 4. Then, the first bolt 5 is screwed, and the first bolt 5 drives the trapezoidal slider 8 to move downward. The downward movement of the trapezoidal slider 8 drives the blocks 9 at both ends to move along the slide groove on the top of the support block 10 to both ends, so that the blocks 9 are fixed to the inside of the groove 101 through the moving hole 302, thereby strengthening the fastening between the waterproof structure 3 and the old building body 1 and the new building body 4. Through the epoxy resin layer 13, the connection between the old building body 1 and the waterproof structure 3 and the new building body 4 is fixed more firmly, and no gap will appear to cause rainwater to penetrate into the old building body 1 and the new building body 4.

[0045] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0046] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A waterproof structure where an existing building contacts a new building, characterized in that: include: An old building body (1), a new building body (4) is arranged on one side of the old building body (1), a waterproof structure (3) is arranged at the top connection of the old building body (1) and the new building body (4), a top plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof structure (3), threaded holes (201) are arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the top plate (2), a second bolt (7) penetrates the threaded hole (201) and the inside of the waterproof structure (3), and the top plate (2) and the new building body (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof structure (3). The waterproof structure (4) and the old building body (1) are fixed by pressing together through the second bolts (7); a cavity (301) is arranged inside the waterproof structure (3); a support block (10) is arranged at the bottom of the cavity (301); a clamping block (9) is slidably connected to the top of the support block (10); a trapezoidal sliding block (8) is arranged on the side of the clamping block (9); a support column (11) is arranged at the bottom of the trapezoidal sliding block (8); and a spring (12) is arranged on the outer surface of the support column (11).

2. The waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the old building body (1) and the new building body (4) are both provided with grooves (101), and the connection between the old building body (1), the new building body (4) and the waterproof structure (3) is provided with an epoxy resin layer (13).

3. The waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic sheet (6) is provided at the middle position of the top of the top plate (2), a first bolt (5) penetrates the elastic sheet (6) and the interior of the top plate (2), and the first bolt (5) penetrates the waterproof structure (3) and extends to the interior.

4. The waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building according to claim 2, characterized in that: Moving holes (302) are provided on both sides of the waterproof structure (3), and the moving holes (302) are in communication with the groove (101).

5. The waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first bolt (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the trapezoidal slider (8), and bumps are provided on both sides of the trapezoidal slider (8).

6. The waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The trapezoidal slider (8) is slidably connected to the side of the clamping block (9), and there are two groups of the clamping blocks (9).

7. The waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping block (9) is slidably connected to the top of the supporting block (10), and the clamping block (9) matches the groove (101).

8. The waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the trapezoidal sliding block (8) is fixedly connected to the support column (11), and the support column (11) penetrates the waterproof structure (3) and extends to the outside.

9. The waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spring (12) is provided on the outer surface of the support column (11), and the tail end of the spring (12) is fixed inside the waterproof structure (3).

10. The waterproof structure for contact between an existing building and a new building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The old building body (1), the new building body (4) and the waterproof structure (3) are more firmly fixed together by the provision of the epoxy resin layer (13).

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