Building enclosure structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building envelope structure which comprises an installation plate, a supporting rod is arranged at the top of the installation plate, transverse frames are installed on the two sides of the supporting rod respectively, a square pipe is installed on the outer side of the supporting rod in a sleeved mode, another transverse frame is installed on the two sides of the square pipe respectively, and connecting assemblies are arranged in the transverse frames. By installing the connecting assembly, a worker firstly installs one device at a designated position, then aligns the right side transverse frame of the second device to the left side transverse frame of the first device, and then grasps a holding ball in the connecting assembly to move towards the left side; the connecting rod drives the inserting block to move leftwards to the inner side of the right transverse frame of the second device, the rotating block is grabbed to rotate, the screw rod is driven to rotate, the screw rod drives the limiting block to move downwards to extrude the inserting block through the thread effect, the inserting block is fixed, and therefore the balcony guardrail can be rapidly assembled and installed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building enclosure structures, in particular to a building enclosure structure. Background Art

[0002] Building envelope structure is one of the indispensable devices in building construction. Building envelope structure is generally divided into two types, namely transparent type and opaque type. The transparent type is usually made of glass, with windows, skylights and glass doors, and the opaque type is usually made of cement and wood, with walls, roofs, balcony railings. In view of this, traditional devices are not perfect, and there are no facilities for assembling building envelope structures. A building envelope structure can provide convenience for staff.

[0003] Patent document CN210208737U mainly discloses a cylindrical circumferential drilling anti-deformation tool. The above-mentioned public document mainly discloses the technical problem of how to effectively prevent the drill bit from being deformed during drilling.

[0004] The balcony guardrails in the existing building envelope structure are usually made of steel structures and connected by welding. The installation process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is not convenient to quickly assemble and install the balcony guardrails, which reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a building enclosure structure, which can solve the technical problems in the prior art that balcony guardrails are not easy to assemble and install quickly and the work efficiency is low.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building enclosure structure, comprising a mounting plate, characterized in that: a support rod is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, a cross frame is respectively installed on both sides of the support rod, a square tube is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod, another cross frame is respectively installed on both sides of the square tube, a connecting assembly is arranged inside the cross frame, and the connecting assembly is used to connect two adjacent cross frames;

[0007] The connecting component includes two through holes, and the two through holes are respectively opened through the front sides of the two cross frames near the left side. A connecting rod is placed through the inner side of the through hole, an insert block is installed at one end of the connecting rod, a limiting groove is opened on the top of the insert block, a screw rod is installed through the top thread of the cross frame near the right side, and a limiting block is installed at one end of the screw rod.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of guide tubes are installed on the top of the cross frame on both sides of the support rod, a plurality of guide rods are installed on the bottom of the cross frame on both sides of the square tube, and the guide rods are located on the inner side of the guide tubes, a top tube is installed on the top of the square tube, and an adjustment component is provided on the front side of the square tube, and the adjustment component is used to adjust the height of the top tube.

[0009] Preferably, a grip ball is installed at the other end of the connecting rod, and the grip ball is used to provide grip support.

[0010] Preferably, a circular groove is provided on the inner side of the top wall of the horizontal frame close to the right side, and the circular groove is located on the outer side of the limit block. A rotary block is installed on the top of the screw rod, and the rotary block is used to provide grasping support.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a plurality of screw holes, and the screw holes are opened on the back of the support rod, wherein a bolt is installed through the inner thread of one of the screw holes, and the bolt passes through the back of the square tube.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of teeth are installed on the front side of the support rod, a protective shell is installed on the front side of the square tube, an opening is penetrated through the front side of the square tube, and the opening is communicated with the protective shell.

[0013] Preferably, a gear is placed on the inner side of the protective shell, and the gear passes through the inner side of the opening to engage with the teeth, a rocker is installed through the inner side of the gear, and the rocker passes through the interior of the protective shell through a bearing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model is equipped with a connecting assembly. The staff first installs one device at a designated position, and then aligns the right side cross frame of the second device with the left side cross frame of the first device. The staff then grabs the grip ball in the connecting assembly and moves it to the left, so that the connecting rod drives the plug block to move to the left to the inside of the right side cross frame of the second device, grabs the rotating block to rotate and drives the screw to rotate, so that the screw drives the limit block to move downward and squeeze the plug block by the thread action, and fixes the plug block, so that the balcony guardrail can be quickly assembled and installed, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0016] 2. The utility model is installed with bolts. The staff first rotates the bolts to make the bolts rotate and move around themselves as the center of the circle, and then removes the bolts. Then the staff grasps the rocker and rotates it counterclockwise, so that the rocker drives the gear to rotate under the action of external force, and the gear rotates along the inner side of the protective shell under the support of the rocker. The gear rotates and moves upward by meshing with the teeth, so that the gear drives the square tube to move upward through the rocker and the protective shell, and the square tube drives the guide rod to move upward through the cross frame, and the top tube is moved to a suitable height. The bolts are passed through the holes on the back of the square tube and are threadedly connected with the corresponding screw holes again to fix the square tube, which is convenient for the staff to select and appropriate height according to actual needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the circular groove structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the plug block of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective shell structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide rod of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. support rod; 3. cross frame; 4. guide tube; 5. square tube; 6. guide rod; 7. top tube; 8. through hole; 9. connecting rod; 10. grip ball; 11. insert block; 12. limit groove; 13. round groove; 14. limit block; 15. screw rod; 16. rotary block; 17. screw hole; 18. bolt; 19. meshing tooth; 20. protective shell; 21. opening; 22. gear; 23. rocker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only one embodiment of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , a building envelope;

[0027] It includes a mounting plate 1, a support rod 2 is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 1, cross frames 3 are respectively installed on both sides of the support rod 2, a square tube 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod 2, another cross frame 3 is respectively installed on both sides of the square tube 5, the support rod 2 and the square tube 5 can provide stable support for the cross frame 3, a plurality of guide tubes 4 are installed on the top of the cross frame 3 on both sides of the support rod 2, a plurality of guide rods 6 are installed on the bottom of the cross frame 3 on both sides of the square tube 5, and the guide rod 6 is located on the inner side of the guide tube 4, a top tube 7 is installed on the top of the square tube 5, the guide tube 4 can provide a guiding effect for the guide rod 6, and the cooperation of the guide tube 4 and the guide rod 6 can maintain the protective effect between the upper and lower cross frames 3.

[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a building envelope;

[0029] The invention comprises a connecting component, which comprises two through holes 8, and the two through holes 8 are respectively penetrated and opened on the front sides of the two cross frames 3 near the left side, a connecting rod 9 is placed through the inner side of the through hole 8, an insert block 11 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 9, a limiting groove 12 is arranged on the top of the insert block 11, a screw rod 15 is installed through the top thread of the cross frame 3 near the right side, a limiting block 14 is installed at one end of the screw rod 15, a grip ball 10 is installed at the other end of the connecting rod 9, the grip ball 10 is used to provide grip support, a circular groove 13 is opened on the inner side of the top wall of the cross frame 3 near the right side, and the circular groove 13 is located on the outer side of the limiting block 14, a rotary block 16 is installed on the top of the screw rod 15, and the rotary block 16 is used to provide grip support, the staff first installs one device at the specified position, and then installs the second device The right side cross frame 3 is aligned with the left side cross frame 3 of the first device, and then the staff member grabs the grip ball 10 and moves it to the left, so that the grip ball 10 drives the connecting rod 9 to move along the inner side of the through hole 8 under the action of external force, so that the connecting rod 9 drives the plug block 11 to move to the left to the inner side of the right side cross frame 3 of the second device, and the plug block 11 drives the limiting groove 12 to move to the outside of the limiting block 14. Then the staff member grabs the rotary block 16 and rotates it, so that the rotary block 16 drives the screw 15 to rotate under the action of external force, so that the screw 15 drives the limiting block 14 to move downward by the thread action, and moves the limiting block 14 to the inner side of the limiting groove 12, and continues to rotate the rotary block 16, so that the limiting block 14 squeezes the plug block 11 downward to fix the plug block 11, so that the balcony guardrail can be quickly assembled and installed, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a building envelope;

[0031] The invention comprises an adjustment component, which comprises a plurality of screw holes 17, and the screw holes 17 are opened on the back of the support rod 2, wherein a bolt 18 is installed through the inner thread of one of the screw holes 17, and the bolt 18 penetrates the back of the square tube 5, a plurality of teeth 19 are installed on the front of the support rod 2, a protective shell 20 is installed on the front of the square tube 5, an opening 21 is penetrated through the front of the square tube 5, and the opening 21 is communicated with the protective shell 20, a gear 22 is placed on the inner side of the protective shell 20, and the gear 22 penetrates the inner side of the opening 21 and meshes with the teeth 19, a rocker 23 is penetrated and installed on the inner side of the gear 22, and the rocker 23 penetrates the inside of the protective shell 20 through the bearing, and the staff first rotates the bolt 18 to make the bolt 18 The bolt 18 is removed by rotating around itself, and then the staff member grabs the rocker 23 and rotates it counterclockwise, so that the rocker 23 drives the gear 22 to rotate under the action of external force, and the gear 22 rotates along the inner side of the protective shell 20 under the support of the rocker 23. The gear 22 rotates and moves upward by meshing with the meshing teeth 19, so that the gear 22 drives the square tube 5 upward through the rocker 23 and the protective shell 20, and the square tube 5 drives the guide rod 6 upward through the cross frame 3 to move the top tube 7 to a suitable height, and the bolt 18 is passed through the hole on the back of the square tube 5 again and threadedly connected to the corresponding screw hole 17 to fix the square tube 5, so that the staff can choose the appropriate height according to actual needs.

[0032] Working principle: Before using the device, check whether there are any problems that affect the use of the device. When the staff needs to use the device, they should first select the bolt 18 to remove it, select the rocker 23 to drive the gear 22 to select, so that the gear 22 drives the gear 22 to move upward by meshing with the meshing teeth 19, and the gear 22 drives the square tube 5 to move upward to a suitable position through the protective shell 20, select the bolt 18 to fix the square tube 5, and then the staff will grab the grip ball 10 to move the plug 11 to the inside of the second horizontal frame 3 on the right side of the device, select the second rotary block 16 of the device to fix the plug 11, and complete the assembly.

[0033] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A building enclosure structure, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A support rod (2) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (1), and cross frames (3) are respectively installed on both sides of the support rod (2), a square tube (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod (2), and another cross frame (3) is respectively installed on both sides of the square tube (5), and a connecting component is arranged inside the cross frame (3), and the connecting component is used to connect two adjacent cross frames (3); The connecting component comprises two through holes (8), and the two through holes (8) are respectively penetrated through the front sides of two cross frames (3) near the left side, a connecting rod (9) is placed through the inner side of the through hole (8), an insert block (11) is installed at one end of the connecting rod (9), a limiting groove (12) is arranged at the top of the insert block (11), a screw rod (15) is installed through the thread of the top of the cross frame (3) near the right side, and a limiting block (14) is installed at one end of the screw rod (15).

2. A building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide tubes (4) are installed at the top of the cross frame (3) on both sides of the support rod (2), a plurality of guide rods (6) are installed at the bottom of the cross frame (3) on both sides of the square tube (5), and the guide rods (6) are located on the inner side of the guide tube (4), a top tube (7) is installed at the top of the square tube (5), and an adjustment component is arranged on the front side of the square tube (5), and the adjustment component is used to adjust the height of the top tube (7).

3. A building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grip ball (10) is installed at the other end of the connecting rod (9), and the grip ball (10) is used to provide grip support.

4. A building envelope structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular groove (13) is provided on the inner side of the top wall of the horizontal frame (3) close to the right side, and the circular groove (13) is located on the outer side of the limit block (14). A rotary block (16) is installed on the top of the screw rod (15), and the rotary block (16) is used to provide grasping support.

5. A building envelope structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a plurality of screw holes (17), and the screw holes (17) are arranged on the back of the support rod (2), wherein a bolt (18) is installed through the inner thread of one of the screw holes (17), and the bolt (18) passes through the back of the square tube (5).

6. A building envelope structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of the support rod (2) is provided with a plurality of teeth (19), the front side of the square tube (5) is provided with a protective shell (20), the front side of the square tube (5) is provided with an opening (21) penetrating through the front side of the square tube (5), and the opening (21) is communicated with the protective shell (20).

7. A building envelope structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gear (22) is placed inside the protective shell (20), and the gear (22) passes through the inside of the opening (21) and meshes with the gear (19). A rocker (23) is installed through the inside of the gear (22), and the rocker (23) passes through the inside of the protective shell (20) through a bearing.

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