High-rise building waste vertical transportation device
By designing the vertical garbage transportation device of the feeding section, standard section and discharge section, the problems of low transportation efficiency, large safety hazards and insufficient pipeline stiffness of the vertical transportation equipment of high-rise construction waste are solved, and green, safe and reliable vertical transportation of garbage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421765987.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing vertical transportation equipment for high-rise construction waste has problems such as low transportation efficiency, high cost or high safety risks, insufficient pipeline stiffness, easy to be cracked, poor garbage buffering performance, and poor sealing between pipelines.
A vertical garbage transportation device including feed sections, standard sections and discharge sections is designed. Each feed section has an inlet port. The sliding door can flexibly adjust the size of the feed port. The standard section is equipped with an annular rib and a flexible rubber buffer plate. The discharge section adopts an arc structure and a rotating interface. The sections are connected by locks and elastic sealing strips.
It improves the stiffness and buffering performance of garbage transportation channels, ensures that garbage is transported to the ground safely and reliably, reduces the risks of dust pollution and garbage spillover, and improves transportation efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222862795U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of garbage transportation devices, in particular to a vertical transportation device for high-rise building garbage. Background Art
[0002] For high-rise buildings, the research and development of efficient, safe, green and economical vertical garbage transportation equipment has always been a hot topic of concern for engineering and technical personnel.
[0003] At present, the vertical transportation methods of high-rise building waste mainly include manual pulley lifting, cranes, indoor elevators, construction hoists, tower cranes and other equipment. These transportation methods have problems such as low transportation efficiency, high cost or great safety hazards, and dust pollution will be generated during the transportation process. Although engineers have developed a variety of high-rise building waste vertical transportation channel equipment, they have shortcomings such as insufficient pipeline rigidity, easy to be broken, poor garbage buffering performance, and poor sealing between pipelines. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problems of the prior art and disclose a vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste, which solves the problem of vertical transportation of high-rise building waste and facilitates the green, safe and reliable transportation of high-rise building waste to the ground.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste, comprising: a plurality of feeding sections, a plurality of standard sections, and a discharging section;
[0007] Each feeding section is connected by a standard section to form a cylindrical structure, and the discharging section is located at the bottom of the cylindrical structure to complete the garbage discharging;
[0008] A feed inlet is provided on the side wall of each feeding section, and the positions of the feed inlets correspond to the floors of the high-rise building respectively, and a sliding door is provided at the feed inlet;
[0009] An annular rib is arranged inside each standard section, and a plurality of flexible rubber buffer plates with an arc structure are fixed on the annular rib.
[0010] According to a preferred embodiment, a sliding door guide rail is provided at the top of the feeding port of the feeding section, and the sliding door is hung on the sliding door guide rail via a connecting piece.
[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, a connecting corridor is provided between the feed port of each feeding section and the floor slab of the corresponding floor.
[0012] According to a preferred embodiment, one end of the connecting corridor is fixed to the floor slab via bolts; and the other end is fixedly connected to the feeding node.
[0013] According to a preferred embodiment, guardrails are provided on both sides of the connecting corridor.
[0014] According to a preferred embodiment, adjacent segments in the high-rise building waste vertical transportation device are connected to each other via locks.
[0015] According to a preferred embodiment, elastic sealing strips are provided between adjacent sections of the vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste.
[0016] According to a preferred embodiment, ear buckles are provided on the outer walls of the feeding section, the standard section and the discharging section, and the ear buckles of adjacent sections in the high-rise building waste vertical transportation device are connected to each other via a steel cable chain.
[0017] According to a preferred embodiment, the outlet end of the discharge section is an arc-shaped tubular structure.
[0018] According to a preferred embodiment, the discharge section includes a connecting end and an outlet end, and the outlet end is connected to the connecting end via a rotating interface; the connecting end is connected to a cylindrical structure formed by the feeding section and the standard section.
[0019] The above-mentioned main scheme of the utility model and its further optional schemes can be freely combined to form multiple schemes, all of which are schemes that can be adopted and claimed for protection by the utility model. After understanding the scheme of the utility model, those skilled in the art can understand that there are many combinations based on the existing technology and common knowledge, all of which are technical schemes to be protected by the utility model, and they are not exhaustively listed here.
[0020] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0021] (1) The inner wall of the standard section is annularly ribbed to improve the rigidity of the garbage transportation channel;
[0022] (2) A flexible rubber buffer plate is installed inside the standard section, which can greatly release the gravitational potential energy generated during the vertical transportation of garbage;
[0023] (3) The garbage feeding port of the feeding section adopts a sliding door, which can not only flexibly control the size of the garbage feeding port, but also serve as a splash guard to prevent the garbage from splashing out of the feeding port during the falling process;
[0024] (4) The discharge section adopts an arc shape to reduce the impact speed of the garbage at the outlet, and the direction of the discharge port can be adjusted arbitrarily by rotation;
[0025] (5) Elastic sealing strips are installed at the ports of the feeding section, standard section and discharging section, and the standard sections are sealed by locks (safety locks) to prevent dust and garbage from spilling out, thus becoming the second line of defense (the steel cable chain is the first line of defense). At the same time, it can improve the verticality of the garbage transportation channel and prevent the channel from tilting and swinging significantly under the external environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the material feeding section and the floor slab in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the feeding section and the standard section in the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the standard sections in the utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding section in the utility model;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a standard section in the utility model;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flexible rubber buffer plate in the standard section of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging section in the utility model;
[0034] Among them, 1-feeding section, 2-sliding door, 3-sliding door guide rail, 4-elastic sealing strip, 5-ear buckle, 6-standard section, 7-annular rib, 8-flexible rubber buffer plate, 9-discharging section, 10-rotating interface, 11-lock, 12-steel cable chain, 13-floor, 14-guardrail, 15-bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0036] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0037] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0038] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0039] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0040] In addition, the present utility model should point out that, in the present utility model, if the specific structure, connection relationship, position relationship, power source relationship, etc. are not specifically written out, the structure, connection relationship, position relationship, power source relationship, etc. involved in the present utility model are all known by technical personnel in this field on the basis of existing technology without creative work.
[0041] refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste is shown in the figure, and the vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste includes: a plurality of feeding sections 1, a plurality of standard sections 6, and a discharging section 9. Each feeding section 1 is connected through a standard section 6 to form a cylindrical structure, and the discharging section 9 is located at the bottom of the cylindrical structure for completing the waste discharging.
[0042] Preferably, the adjacent segments in the vertical transport device for high-rise building waste are connected to each other via lock buckles 11. The lock buckles (safety locks) are used to achieve a sealed connection between the segments.
[0043] Preferably, elastic sealing strips are provided between adjacent sections in the vertical transport device for high-rise building waste. By providing elastic sealing strips 4 at each section, dust is prevented from spilling out during the transportation of building waste.
[0044] Furthermore, ear buckles 5 are provided on the outer walls of the feeding section 1 , the standard section 6 and the discharging section 9 , and the ear buckles 5 of adjacent sections in the high-rise building waste vertical transportation device are connected to each other via a steel cable chain 12 .
[0045] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the side wall of each feeding section 1, and the positions of the feed ports correspond to the floors 13 of the high-rise building respectively, and a sliding door 2 is provided at the feed port.
[0046] The feeding section is used to feed construction waste. A sliding door is set at the garbage feeding port to realize flexible adjustment of the size of the garbage feeding port. When the sliding door is closed, it can serve as a splash guard to form a closed space in the feeding section. Garbage can only enter but not exit, which effectively avoids garbage splashing through the feeding port and also plays a role in suppressing dust.
[0047] Furthermore, a sliding door guide rail 3 is provided at the top of the feed port of the feeding section 1, and the sliding door 2 is hung on the sliding door guide rail 3 via a connecting piece.
[0048] Preferably, a connecting corridor is provided between the feeding port of each feeding section 1 and the floor slab 13 of the corresponding floor. One end of the connecting corridor is fixed to the floor slab 13 via bolts 15; and the other end is fixedly connected to the feeding section 1.
[0049] Furthermore, guardrails 14 are provided on both sides of the connecting corridor.
[0050] Preferably, each standard section 6 is provided with an annular rib 7 inside, and a plurality of arc-shaped flexible rubber buffer plates 8 are fixed on the annular rib 7 .
[0051] Specifically, the rigidity of each standard section 6 is improved by the annular rib 7. A buckle plate is provided at the annular rib 7 for installing a flexible rubber buffer plate 8, which can effectively release the gravitational potential energy of the garbage during the falling process and avoid the problem of construction garbage blocking the channel.
[0052] Preferably, the outlet end of the discharge section 9 is an arc-shaped tubular structure. The discharge section 9 includes a connection end and an outlet end, and the outlet end is connected to the connection end via a rotating interface 10; the connection end is connected to the tubular structure formed by the feeding section 1 and the standard section 6. The discharge section 9 is set to an arc shape, which can reduce the speed of the garbage outlet while ensuring that the direction of the garbage outlet can be adjusted arbitrarily, so as to prevent the garbage from falling vertically to the ground and impacting the ground during discharge.
[0053] The installation steps of the vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste include:
[0054] Step 1: Set up the auxiliary installation system
[0055] Determine the installation location of the garbage transportation equipment and select a reasonable location to set up the auxiliary installation system; calculate the corresponding number of standard sections based on the floor height, and then place the standard sections, feeding sections and steel cable chains near the installation area.
[0056] Step 2: Lap and hoist the transport pipeline
[0057] First, install the standard section, hang the two side chains of the auxiliary installation system on the upper ears of the first standard section channel, hang a steel cable chain on the lower ears on both sides of the standard section, then use the electric hoist to raise the first standard section to a reasonable height, start installing the second standard section channel, overlap the first and second standard sections through the steel cable chain, and use the lock (safety lock) to press the elastic sealing strip of the standard section to achieve the sealing of the two standard sections, and lift it to a reasonable height through the electric hoist to prepare for the installation of the third standard section; repeat this cycle to achieve the installation of the standard section. Then install the feeding section, overlap the first standard section and the feeding section through the steel cable chain, and complete the installation of the feeding section and standard section of the entire floor. Finally, install the guardrail, and fix the guardrail to the floor slab with bolts to prevent the risk of falling objects from high altitude during garbage dumping.
[0058] Step 3: Install the load-bearing bracket
[0059] Install the connecting corridor and fix the hoisted garbage transport pipes on the floor slab; remove the auxiliary installation system and install it at a reasonable position on the upper floor, and carry out the overlapping and hoisting of the garbage transport pipes on the upper floor; repeat this cycle to complete the installation of the connecting corridors on other floors.
[0060] Step 4: Discharge port installation
[0061] Install the load-bearing bracket according to the site conditions of the discharge port; use the steel cable chain to connect the last standard section and the discharge port to complete the installation of the garbage transportation channel for the entire building.
[0062] In the utility model of vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste:
[0063] (1) The inner wall of the standard section is annularly ribbed to improve the rigidity of the garbage transportation channel;
[0064] (2) A flexible rubber buffer plate is installed inside the standard section, which can greatly release the gravitational potential energy generated during the vertical transportation of garbage;
[0065] (3) The garbage feeding port of the feeding section adopts a sliding door, which can not only flexibly control the size of the garbage feeding port, but also serve as a splash guard to prevent the garbage from splashing out of the feeding port during the falling process;
[0066] (4) The discharge section adopts an arc shape to reduce the impact speed of the garbage at the outlet, and the direction of the discharge port can be adjusted arbitrarily by rotation;
[0067] (5) Elastic sealing strips are installed at the ports of the feeding section, standard section and discharging section, and the standard sections are sealed by locks (safety locks) to prevent dust and garbage from spilling out, thus becoming the second line of defense (the steel cable chain is the first line of defense). At the same time, it can improve the verticality of the garbage transportation channel and prevent the channel from tilting and swinging significantly under the external environment.
[0068] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste, characterized in that: The high-rise building waste vertical transportation device comprises: a plurality of feeding sections (1), a plurality of standard sections (6), and a discharging section (9); Each feeding section (1) is connected via a standard section (6) to form a cylindrical structure, and the discharging section (9) is located at the bottom end of the cylindrical structure and is used to complete the garbage discharging; A feed port is provided on the side wall of each feeding section (1), the positions of the feed ports respectively corresponding to the floors (13) of the high-rise building, and a sliding door (2) is provided at the feed port; Each standard section (6) is provided with an annular rib (7) inside, and a plurality of arc-shaped flexible rubber buffer plates (8) are fixed on the annular rib (7).
2. The high-rise building waste vertical transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding door guide rail (3) is provided at the top of the feeding port of the feeding section (1), and the sliding door (2) is hung on the sliding door guide rail (3) via a connecting piece.
3. The high-rise building waste vertical transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting corridor is provided between the feeding port of each feeding section (1) and the floor slab (13) of the corresponding floor.
4. The vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the connecting corridor is fixed to the floor slab (13) via bolts (15); the other end is fixedly connected to the feeding section (1).
5. The high-rise building waste vertical transportation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Guardrails (14) are provided on both sides of the connecting corridor.
6. The high-rise building waste vertical transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjacent segments in the high-rise building waste vertical transportation device are connected to each other via lock buckles (11).
7. The vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic sealing strip (4) is provided between adjacent sections of the high-rise building waste vertical transportation device.
8. The high-rise building waste vertical transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ear buckles (5) are provided on the outer walls of the feeding section (1), the standard section (6) and the discharging section (9). The ear buckles (5) of adjacent segments in the vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste are connected to each other via a steel cable chain (12).
9. The high-rise building waste vertical transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet end of the discharge section (9) is an arc-shaped tubular structure.
10. The vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste according to claim 9, characterized in that: The discharge section (9) comprises a connection end and an outlet end, wherein the outlet end is connected to the connection end via a rotating interface (10); and the connection end is connected to a cylindrical structure formed by the feeding section (1) and the standard section (6).