Plastering tool for arc-shaped position of heat preservation outer wall with adjustable radian

By designing a smear-adjustable smear tool, using the C-shaped shell, worm and drive gear structure, the problem that existing trowels cannot adjust the arc is solved, and effective smearing of the curved surface of the exterior wall is achieved, and construction quality and operation efficiency are improved.

CN222862809UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13BEIJING NO 3 CONSTR ENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420992777.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-09
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing trowel cannot effectively adjust the arc, which makes it impossible to adapt to the changes in the curved surface of the exterior wall during the smearing process, affecting the flatness of the smearing surface and the construction quality.

Method used

A smear tool with adjustable arc is designed, using a C-shaped shell, worm and drive gear and other structures. Through the cooperation of the worm and drive gear, the arc of the scraper is adjusted.

Benefits of technology

The curvature of the scraper is adjusted according to the arc of the curved surface of the exterior wall, ensuring the flatness of the curved surface during smearing, and improving construction quality and working efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a radian-adjustable plastering tool for an arc-shaped position of a heat-insulating outer wall, which comprises a C-shaped shell, a handle, an arc-shaped surface layer, an arc-shaped surface layer, a surface layer and an arc-shaped surface layer, and is characterized in that the outer side of the shell is fixedly provided with a handheld handle; the two sets of supporting frameworks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the shell, the supporting frameworks are arranged to be in a C shape, supporting blocks are fixedly arranged at the ends of the two sides of each set of supporting frameworks, and the four sets of supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged; the worms are rotationally arranged in the two sides of the shell, knobs are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the worms, the two sets of worms are symmetrically arranged, and a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged between the two sets of worms; the connecting assembly is rotationally arranged on the inner side of the shell; and the auxiliary structure is rotationally arranged on the outer side of the connecting assembly, a scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary structure, and the scraping plate is a flexible metal plate. The radian of the scraper blade can be adjusted according to the radian of the arc-shaped surface of the thermal insulation outer wall, so that the flatness of the arc-shaped surface during plastering is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plastering tools for arc-shaped positions of external walls, and more specifically, particularly relates to a plastering tool for arc-shaped positions of thermal insulation external walls with adjustable curvature. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of thermal insulation exterior walls, it is necessary to carry out a plastering construction process on the surface. Currently, the thermal insulation exterior walls are usually plastered with a trowel during the plastering process.

[0003] Existing trowels are usually set to a flat plate structure, which is not convenient for plastering the curved surface of the insulation exterior wall; and the curvature of the currently known curved trowels is usually set to a fixed type, which makes it inconvenient to adjust their own curvature according to the curvature of the exterior wall; and thus the flat trowel and the curved trowel cannot perform the plastering process according to different curved surfaces of the exterior wall; and when the curvature of the trowel does not match the curvature of the curved surface of the exterior wall, it will affect the flatness of the curved surface during plastering and affect the construction quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a plastering tool for arc-shaped positions of thermal insulation exterior walls with adjustable curvature, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a plastering tool for arc-shaped positions of thermal insulation exterior walls with adjustable curvature, comprising: an outer shell, which is arranged in a C shape, and a hand-held handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer shell; a supporting frame, wherein two groups of supporting frames are symmetrically fixedly arranged inside the outer shell, and the supporting frames are arranged in a C shape, and supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on both side ends of each group of supporting frames, and four groups of supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged; a worm, wherein worms are rotatably arranged inside both sides of the outer shell, and knobs are fixedly arranged on the outer ends of the worms, and two groups of worms are symmetrically arranged, and a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged between the two groups of worms; a connecting assembly, wherein a connecting assembly is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer shell; an auxiliary structure, wherein an auxiliary structure is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the connecting assembly, and a scraper is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary structure, and the scraper is a flexible metal plate.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly includes a control rod and a driving gear, a bearing is installed on the outer side of the control rod, and the bearing is installed inside the support block, the control rod is located between two groups of support blocks, and the control rod is symmetrically arranged in two groups, the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of both ends of the control rod, and the number of driving gears is set to four groups.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly also includes two worm gears, and the two worm gears are fixedly arranged on the outside of the control rod, respectively, and the two worm gears are meshed with the two worm gears, respectively, and the two worm gears are arranged symmetrically.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary structure includes a fixed bracket and a rubber block. The fixed bracket is rotatably arranged on the outside of the control rod and is located on the outside of the driving gear. The rubber block is fixedly arranged on the outside of the fixed bracket. The number of rubber blocks and fixed brackets is set to four groups, and a scraper is fixedly arranged on one side of the four groups of rubber blocks.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary structure also includes sliding flat teeth and connecting blocks. The sliding flat teeth are slidably set between the inner sides of the tops of two groups of fixed brackets using sliding grooves, and the sliding flat teeth are meshed with the driving gears. The number of sliding flat teeth is set to two groups, and the connecting blocks are fixedly set on the outer sides of the two ends of the sliding flat teeth, and the connecting blocks are fixedly set on the left and right sides of the scraper.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. In the utility model, by providing two sets of symmetrical worms and two sets of symmetrical worm wheels, the two sets of control rods can be rotated inward or outward at the same time, so that the driving gears at both ends of the control rods drive the two sides of the scraper to fold inward or unfold outward at the same time through the sliding flat teeth and the fixed bracket; thereby, the curvature of the scraper can be adjusted to different curvatures; this is beneficial for adjusting the curvature of the scraper according to the curvature of the curved surface of the thermal insulation exterior wall, and ensuring the flatness of the curved surface during plastering; at the same time, by using four sets of driving gears and two sets of sliding flat teeth, the upper and lower curvatures of the scraper can be adjusted at the same time when the scraper adjusts its curvature, which is beneficial for controlling the entire curved surface of the scraper, meeting the needs of fast and large-scale operations, and improving work efficiency.

[0012] 2. In the utility model, by providing a hand-held handle and an outer non-slip rubber sleeve, it is convenient for the constructor to carry out hand-held operations; and in order to ensure long-term hand-held operation by the constructor, all components covered in the device can be made of hollow materials such as rubber or plastic, and only the arc surface of the scraper is a flexible metal surface; the total weight of the device is reduced, which is convenient for the constructor to carry out long-term hand-held operations; and the scraper can switch between a straight posture and an arc posture, so that the scraper can be used to plaster both the flat surface and the arc surface of the insulation exterior wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper external corner plastering posture of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper inner corner plastering posture of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connection component and the auxiliary structure of the utility model.

[0018] Description of reference numerals:

[0019] 1. Shell; 101. Hand grip; 102. Support frame; 103. Support block; 104. Worm; 105. Connecting shaft; 2. Connecting assembly; 201. Control lever; 202. Drive gear; 203. Worm wheel; 3. Auxiliary structure; 301. Fixed bracket; 302. Rubber block; 303. Sliding flat gear; 304. Connecting block; 4. Scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown, the utility model of the plastering tool for arc-shaped positions of thermal insulation exterior walls with adjustable curvature comprises a shell 1, the shell 1 is set in a C shape, and a hand-held handle 101 is fixedly set on the outer side of the shell 1, and two groups of support frames 102 are symmetrically fixedly set inside the shell 1, and the support frames 102 are set in a C shape. Support blocks 103 are fixedly set at the ends of both sides of the support frames 102, and the support blocks 103 are symmetrically set in four groups, and worms 104 are rotatably set inside both sides of the shell 1, and knobs are fixedly set at the outer ends of the worms 104. The number of worms 104 is set in two groups, and the two groups of worms 104 are symmetrically set, and a connecting shaft 105 is fixedly set between the two groups of worms 104.

[0023] In this embodiment, a connecting component 2 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the outer shell 1, and an auxiliary structure 3 is rotatably provided on the outer side of the connecting component 2, and a scraper 4 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the auxiliary structure 3; the scraper 4 is set to a flexible metal material, and the scraper 4 has a certain elasticity; the handheld handle 101 is made of lightweight aluminum material, and a layer of anti-slip rubber sleeve is provided on the outer surface of the handheld handle 101, and its specific function is: by providing the handheld handle 101 and its outer anti-slip rubber sleeve, it is convenient for construction workers to perform handheld operations.

[0024] Specifically, the connecting assembly 2 includes a control rod 201, a driving gear 202 and a worm gear 203. A bearing is installed on the outer side of the control rod 201, and the bearing is installed inside the support block 103. The control rod 201 is located between two groups of support blocks 103, and the control rod 201 is symmetrically arranged in two groups. The driving gear 202 is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the control rod 201, and the number of the driving gear 202 is set to four groups. The number of worm wheels 203 is set to two groups, and the two groups of worm wheels 203 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the control rod 201 respectively; the two groups of worm wheels 203 are respectively meshed with the two groups of worms 104, and the two groups of worm wheels 203 are symmetrically arranged. The specific function is: by providing two groups of symmetrical worms 104 and two groups of symmetrical worm wheels 203, the two groups of control rods 201 can be rotated inward or outward at the same time, so that the driving gears 202 at both ends of the control rod 201 drive the two sides of the scraper 4 to fold inward or unfold outward at the same time through the sliding flat teeth 303 and the fixed bracket 301, so that the curvature of the scraper 4 can be adjusted to different curvatures.

[0025] Embodiment 2:

[0026] As attached Figure 1 With attached Figure 5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the auxiliary structure 3 includes a fixed bracket 301, a rubber block 302, a sliding flat tooth 303 and a connecting block 304. The fixed bracket 301 is rotatably arranged on the outside of the control rod 201, and the fixed bracket 301 is located on the outside of the driving gear 202. The rubber block 302 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the fixed bracket 301, and the number of the rubber block 302 and the fixed bracket 301 is set to four groups, and the four groups of rubber blocks 302 are fixedly arranged on the scraper 4. The sliding flat tooth 303 is slidably arranged between the inner sides of the tops of the two groups of fixed brackets 301 using a sliding groove, and the sliding flat tooth 303 is meshed with the driving gear 202, and the number of the sliding flat tooth 303 is set to two groups. The connecting blocks 304 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the sliding flat teeth 303, and the connecting blocks 304 are also fixedly arranged on both sides of the scraper 4. The sliding flat teeth 303 are arranged as a whole with a flexible plastic material, and the sliding flat teeth 303 have a certain elasticity. Its specific function is: by providing a rubber block 302, a flexible connection is formed between the fixed bracket 301 and the scraper 4, which is conducive to better bending of the scraper 4 and ensures the natural curvature of the scraper 4.

[0027] Embodiment 3:

[0028] This embodiment specifically introduces the usage of the utility model:

[0029] When in use, the flat surface of the external wall can be plastered by the straight scraper 4; when the curved surface of the external wall needs to be plastered, a set of worms 104 is rotated by the knob, and two sets of symmetrical worms 104 are rotated simultaneously through the connecting shaft 105, and the two sets of symmetrical worms 104 drive two sets of control rods 201 to rotate in opposite directions inside the support block 103 through two sets of symmetrical worm wheels 203. The two sets of control rods 201 drive the driving gears 202 at both ends to rotate respectively, and the driving gears 202 drive the sliding flat teeth 303 to slide inside the fixed bracket 301. At the same time, because the two sets of sliding flat teeth 303 are fixed to the two sides of the scraper 4 through the connecting block 304, when the driving gear 202 rotates, the length of the sliding flat teeth 303 between the two sets of fixed brackets 301 increases, so that the two sides of the scraper 4 are folded inward at the same time, thereby reducing the curvature of the circular arc surface of the scraper 4, and vice versa, the curvature of the circular arc surface of the scraper 4 can be increased. And because the travel of the driving gears 202 on both sides is consistent, the arc surface of the scraper 4 can be uniformly changed, which is beneficial to adjust the curvature of the scraper 4 according to the curvature of the arc surface of the exterior wall, and is beneficial to ensure the flatness of the arc surface when plastering.

[0030] The plastering tool of the utility model can be used for construction of external corners / internal corners of different curvatures. When the curvature bending direction of the scraper 4 and the construction of the external corner and the internal corner need to be changed, a manual assisted thrust can be given to the scraper 4 in the direction in which the scraper 4 needs to be bent, so that the bending direction of the scraper 4 is bent in the thrust direction, so that the bending direction of the scraper 4 is changed, and then the internal corner and the external corner of the wall can be plastered respectively.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plastering tool for arc-shaped positions of thermal insulation exterior walls with adjustable curvature, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), the housing (1) being arranged in a C-shape, and a hand-held handle (101) being fixedly arranged on the outer side of the housing (1); A support frame (102), wherein two groups of the support frames (102) are symmetrically fixedly arranged inside the housing (1), and the support frames (102) are arranged in a C shape, and support blocks (103) are fixedly arranged at both end portions of each group of the support frames (102), and four groups of the support blocks (103) are symmetrically arranged; A worm (104), wherein worms (104) are rotatably arranged inside both sides of the housing (1), a knob is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the worm (104), two groups of worms (104) are symmetrically arranged, and a connecting shaft (105) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of worms (104); A connecting component (2), wherein the connecting component (2) is rotatably arranged inside the housing (1); An auxiliary structure (3) is rotatably arranged on the outside of the connection assembly (2), and a scraper (4) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the auxiliary structure (3), wherein the scraper (4) is a flexible metal plate.

2. The arc-adjustable plastering tool for thermal insulation exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (2) comprises a control rod (201) and a driving gear (202); a bearing is mounted on the outer side of the control rod (201), and the bearing is mounted inside the support block (103); the control rod (201) is located between two groups of support blocks (103), and two groups of the control rod (201) are symmetrically arranged; the driving gear (202) is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the control rod (201), and the number of the driving gears (202) is set to four groups.

3. The arc-adjustable plastering tool for arc-shaped thermal insulation exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection assembly (2) further comprises a worm gear (203), wherein the number of the worm gears (203) is set to two groups, and the two groups of worm gears (203) are respectively fixedly arranged on the outside of the control rod (201), the two groups of worm gears (203) are respectively meshed with the two groups of worms (104), and the two groups of worm gears (203) are symmetrically arranged.

4. The arc-adjustable plastering tool for arc-shaped thermal insulation exterior walls according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure (3) comprises a fixed bracket (301) and a rubber block (302); the fixed bracket (301) is rotatably arranged outside the control rod (201), and the fixed bracket (301) is located outside the driving gear (202); the rubber block (302) is fixedly arranged outside the fixed bracket (301); the number of the rubber blocks (302) and the fixed bracket (301) is set to four groups, and a scraper (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the four groups of rubber blocks (302).

5. The arc-adjustable plastering tool for arc-shaped thermal insulation exterior walls according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure (3) further comprises sliding flat teeth (303) and connecting blocks (304); the sliding flat teeth (303) are slidingly arranged between the inner sides of the tops of the two groups of fixed brackets (301) by means of sliding grooves, and the sliding flat teeth (303) are meshed with the driving gear (202); the number of the sliding flat teeth (303) is set to two groups, and the connecting blocks (304) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the sliding flat teeth (303), and the connecting blocks (304) are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the scraper (4).