Door and window aluminum alloy profile with drainage groove
By designing sliding guide rails with drainage grooves and cleaning systems in aluminum alloy profile doors and windows, the problems of rainwater corrosion and dust accumulation are solved, and a more stable and flexible window board sliding is achieved, extending the service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421844736.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-01
AI Technical Summary
The groove structure of the sliding guide rail at the bottom of the casement doors and windows of existing aluminum alloy profiles is simple, which makes it easy for rainwater to enter and corrode the guide rails when it rains, making it difficult to clean it; at the same time, the concave sliding guide rails are prone to accumulate dust and garbage, resulting in sliding stagnant and derailment of the window board.
Design an aluminum alloy profile for doors and windows with drainage grooves. By installing track fixing plates, guide sliders, anti-slip ball blocks, clamp block boards, collection grooves and breathable holes on the inside of the aluminum alloy window frame, the drainage and drainage of rainwater and dust cleaning are achieved to prevent the guide rail from corrosion and derailment.
Effectively prevent rainwater from corroding the sliding guide rails, simplify the cleaning process, reduce dust accumulation, improve the stability and flexibility of window board sliding, and extend the service life.
Smart Images
Figure CN222863216U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, in particular to an aluminum alloy door and window profile with a drainage groove. Background Art
[0002] Aluminum alloy doors and windows refer to doors and windows made of aluminum alloy extruded profiles as frames, stiles and leaf materials. Aluminum alloy doors and windows include doors and windows with aluminum alloy as the base material of load-bearing rods (rods that bear and transfer their own weight and loads) and doors and windows composited with wood and plastic, referred to as aluminum-wood composite doors and windows and aluminum-plastic composite doors and windows.
[0003] At present, the sliding guide grooves at the bottom of most aluminum alloy profile casement doors and windows are mostly simple in structure. When it rains outside, the rain is blown into the sliding guide grooves by the external wind, which is troublesome to clean. If the rain in the sliding guide grooves is not cleaned in time, it is easy to corrode the sliding guide grooves after a long time of storage. In addition, the sliding guides at the bottom of traditional aluminum alloy profile doors and windows are mostly concave. When external dust and garbage debris fly into the concave sliding guide rails, most of them will accumulate inside the grooves. At this time, the window panel will often appear sluggish when sliding to open and close, and the relatively smooth concave sliding guide rails are prone to derailment after a period of use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the sliding guide grooves provided at the bottom of most aluminum alloy profile casement doors and windows are mostly simple in structure. When it rains outside, rainwater is blown into the sliding guide grooves under the drive of external wind force, which is troublesome to clean. If the rainwater in the sliding guide grooves is not cleaned in time, it is easy to corrode the sliding guide grooves after a long time of storage. Moreover, the sliding guides provided at the bottom of traditional aluminum alloy profile doors and windows are mostly concave. When external dust and garbage debris fly into the concave sliding guide rails, most of them will accumulate inside the grooves. At this time, the window panel will often appear sluggish when sliding to open and close, and the relatively smooth concave sliding guide rails are prone to derailment after being used for a period of time. Therefore, an aluminum alloy profile for doors and windows with a drainage groove is provided.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an aluminum alloy door and window profile with a drainage groove, comprising an aluminum alloy window frame, the bottom end of the inner side of the aluminum alloy window frame is fixedly connected to a track fixing plate, the middle part of the inner upper surface of the aluminum alloy window frame is provided with a clamping groove, the bottom end of the clamping groove is clamped with a glass plate, the bottom end of the glass plate is clamped with a mounting fixing plate, the front and rear sides of the mounting fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the inner side of the aluminum alloy window frame, the left and right ends of the bottom of the mounting fixing plate are slidably connected to a track block plate, one end of the track block plate is clamped with a docking card plate, one end of the docking card plate is fixedly connected to a blocking plate, a plurality of mounting tenons are fixedly connected to the top of the docking card plate, a positioning card plate is provided above the mounting tenon, one end of the positioning card plate is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the blocking plate, one end of the bottom of the mounting fixing plate is provided with a second window panel, and the other end of the bottom of the mounting fixing plate is provided with a first window panel.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of the track block plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding second window panel or the first window panel, the middle part of the bottom end of the second window panel and the first window panel are fixedly connected to a guide slider, the outer side of the guide slider is provided with a track cavity groove, the track cavity groove is opened at one end on the inner side of the track fixing plate, the left and right ends of the lower surface of the guide slider are rotatably connected with an anti-slip ball block, the upper surfaces of the left and right ends of the guide slider are clamped with clamping blocks, one end of the clamping block plate is provided with an adjustment cavity, the adjustment cavity is opened on the inner surface above one end of the track cavity groove, the clamping block plate is slidably connected to the adjustment cavity, and the bottom of the track cavity groove is provided with a collecting groove.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a contraction cavity is opened in the middle part of the inner side of the clamp block plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side of the adjustment cavity, one end of the fixing rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the contraction cavity, one end of the clamp block plate is fixedly connected to a return spring, the return spring is located on the outer side of the fixing rod and is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing rod, and a first fixing nut is rotatably connected to the lower part of one end of the clamp block plate.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: an air vent is provided at one end of the collecting tank, and the bottom end of the inner side of the collecting tank has an inclination angle of thirty degrees.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a second fixing nut is provided at one end above the positioning clamping plate, a positioning slot is provided on the outer side of the positioning clamping plate, and the positioning slot is opened above one side of the mounting fixing plate.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the outer side of the installation tenon is clamped with an installation tenon groove, and the installation tenon groove is opened in the middle of one end of the installation fixing plate.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a cylindrical guide cavity is provided on the outer side of the track block plate, and the track block plate is slidably connected to the cylindrical guide cavity.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: it is convenient to improve the stability of the sliding opening and closing of doors and windows, it is helpful to prevent the track blocks from falling off from the track grooves after the doors and windows have been used for a long time, it is convenient to drain the water flowing into the track grooves, and it is helpful to prevent excessive dust from accumulating in the track grooves to affect the stability and sliding flexibility of the window panels.
[0013] 1. By means of the provided clamping block, track cavity groove, guide slider, anti-skid ball block, collecting groove and air vent, when sliding open and closed, the second window panel is pushed so that the guide slider fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the second window panel slides forward and backward along the middle part of the inner side of the track cavity groove. In the process of the guide slider sliding forward and backward along the track cavity groove, the clamping block clamps and positions the guide slider, which is beneficial to prevent the guide slider from moving up and detaching from the track cavity groove during the process of sliding inside the track cavity groove. In the process of the guide slider sliding in the track cavity groove, the anti-skid ball block provided on the lower outer side thereof will roll along the inner wall of the track cavity groove, thereby improving the sliding of the guide slider. The high guide slider has stable sliding. When external debris or dust falls into the track cavity, it will slide into the collection groove along the inclined angle of the track cavity. When it rains, when external rainwater falls into the collection groove, it will flow along the inclined angle of the bottom of the collection groove to the air hole opened at one end of the inner side of the collection groove, and flow out through the air hole, which is conducive to improving the stability of the sliding opening and closing of doors and windows, and is conducive to preventing the track blocks from falling off from the track groove after the doors and windows have been used for a long time. It is convenient to drain the water flowing into the track groove, which is conducive to preventing excessive dust from accumulating in the track groove and affecting the stability and sliding flexibility of the window panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The structural diagram of the enlarged view of the middle A part;
[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 The structural diagram of the enlarged view of the middle B part;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side view of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. aluminum alloy window frame; 2. track fixing plate; 3. collecting groove; 4. air vent; 5. first window panel; 6. second window panel; 7. glass plate; 8. clamp groove; 9. track cavity groove; 10. guide slider; 11. anti-skid ball block; 12. clamp block plate; 13. contraction cavity; 14. fixing rod; 15. reset spring; 16. adjustment cavity; 17. first fixing nut; 18. installation fixing plate; 19. track block plate; 20. docking clamp plate; 21. installation tenon; 22. blocking plate; 23. positioning clamp plate; 24. second fixing nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the embodiment of the utility model, a door and window aluminum alloy profile with a drainage groove includes an aluminum alloy window frame 1, a track fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the aluminum alloy window frame 1, a clamp groove 8 is opened in the middle of the inner upper surface of the aluminum alloy window frame 1, a glass plate 7 is clamped at the bottom end of the clamp groove 8, a mounting fixing plate 18 is clamped at the bottom end of the glass plate 7, and the front and rear sides of the mounting fixing plate 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the inner side of the aluminum alloy window frame 1, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the mounting fixing plate 18 are slidably connected to a track block plate 19, one end of the track block plate 19 is clamped to a docking card plate 20, one end of the docking card plate 20 is fixedly connected to a blocking plate 22, and the top of the docking card plate 20 A plurality of mounting tenons 21 are fixedly connected, a positioning card plate 23 is provided above the mounting tenons 21, one end of the positioning card plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end of the blocking plate 22, a second window panel 6 is provided at one end of the bottom of the mounting fixing plate 18, a first window panel 5 is provided at the other end of the bottom of the mounting fixing plate 18, a second fixing nut 24 is provided at one end above the positioning card plate 23, a positioning slot is provided on the outer side of the positioning card plate 23, the positioning slot is opened above one side of the mounting fixing plate 18, a mounting tenon is clamped on the outer side of the mounting tenon 21, the mounting tenon is opened in the middle of one end of the mounting fixing plate 18, a cylindrical guide cavity is provided on the outer side of the track block plate 19, and the track block plate 19 is slidably connected to the cylindrical guide cavity.
[0021] The fixing plate 18 is fixed to the top of the aluminum alloy window frame 1 by welding, and the track block 19 fixedly connected to the top of the second window panel 6 is clamped into the cylindrical guide cavity opened at one end of the bottom of the fixing plate 18. Then, the docking card plate 20 is clamped to one end of the track block plate 19, so that the mounting tenon 21 fixedly connected to the top of the docking card plate 20 slides into the mounting tenon groove opened at one end of the bottom of the fixing plate 18, thereby driving the blocking plate 22 fixedly connected to one end of the docking card plate 20 to be clamped to one end of the fixing plate 18, so that the positioning card plate 23 fixedly connected to one end of the blocking plate 22 is clamped into the positioning card groove opened above one end of the fixing plate 18, and then the blocking plate 22 is fixed to the fixing plate 18 by the second fixing nut 24, so as to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the top of the window panel.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The bottom of the track block 19 is fixedly connected to the corresponding second window panel 6 or the first window panel 5. The middle of the bottom end of the second window panel 6 and the first window panel 5 are fixedly connected with a guide slider 10. The outer side of the guide slider 10 is provided with a track cavity 9. The track cavity 9 is opened at one end of the inner side of the track fixing plate 2. The left and right ends of the lower surface of the guide slider 10 are rotatably connected with an anti-slip ball block 11. The upper surfaces of the left and right ends of the guide slider 10 are clamped with a clamp block 12. One end of the clamp block 12 is provided with an adjustment cavity 16. The adjustment cavity 16 is opened on the inner surface above one end of the track cavity 9. The clamp block 12 It is slidingly connected to the adjusting chamber 16, a collecting groove 3 is provided at the bottom of the track cavity 9, a contraction cavity 13 is opened in the middle of the inner side of the clamping block plate 12, a fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side of the adjusting chamber 16, one end of the fixing rod 14 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the contraction cavity 13, one end of the clamping block plate 12 is fixedly connected to a return spring 15, the return spring 15 is located on the outer side of the fixing rod 14, and is slidingly connected to the outer side of the fixing rod 14, a first fixing nut 17 is rotatably connected to the lower part of one end of the clamping block plate 12, an air vent 4 is provided at one end of the collecting groove 3, and the bottom end of the inner side of the collecting groove 3 has an inclination angle of thirty degrees.
[0023] In this embodiment: during installation, the guide slider 10 fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the second window panel 6 is clamped above the track cavity groove 9 corresponding to one end above the track fixing plate 2, and then the second window panel 6 is pushed downward, so that the guide slider 10 fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the second window panel 6 slides downward to push the clamp block plate 12, so that the clamp block plate 12 slides toward the inner side of the adjustment cavity 16 under the action of the pushing force. When the clamp block plate 12 slides into the adjustment cavity 16, the contraction cavity 13 opened in the middle part of the inner side of the clamp block plate 12 will slide toward one end along the fixing rod 14 fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the adjustment cavity 16, and slide toward one end. The movable clamping plate 12 will push the return spring 15 provided on the outer side of the fixing rod 14. When the bottom of the guide slider 10 is stuck on the inner wall of the middle part of the inner side of the track cavity groove 9, the concave shape on the upper surface of the guide slider 10 will slide to one end of the clamping plate 12. At this time, the clamping plate 12 slides to the upper surface of the outer side of the guide slider 10 and is stuck to the outer surface of the guide slider 10 under the reverse thrust of the return spring 15. Then the first fixing nut 17 is rotated so that one end of the first fixing nut 17 passes through the adjustment cavity 16 and is stuck to the top of one end of the clamping plate 12, thereby fixing the adjusted position of the clamping plate 12.
[0024] When sliding open and closed, the second window panel 6 is pushed so that the guide slider 10 fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the second window panel 6 slides back and forth along the middle part of the inner side of the track cavity groove 9. In the process of the guide slider 10 sliding back and forth along the track cavity groove 9, the guide slider 10 is clamped and positioned by the clamping block plate 12, which is beneficial to prevent the guide slider 10 from moving up and escaping from the track cavity groove 9 during the sliding process of the inner side of the track cavity groove 9. In the process of the guide slider 10 sliding in the track cavity groove 9, the anti-skid ball block 11 provided on the lower outer side will roll along the inner wall of the track cavity groove 9 to improve the stability of the sliding of the guide slider 10. When external debris or dust falls into the track cavity groove 9, it will slide into the collection groove 3 along the inclined angle of the track cavity groove 9. When it rains, when external rainwater falls into the collection groove 3, it will flow into the air vent 4 opened at one end of the inner side of the collection groove 3 along the inclined angle of the bottom of the collection groove 3, and flow out through the air vent 4.
[0025] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An aluminum alloy profile for doors and windows with drainage grooves, comprising an aluminum alloy window frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner side of the aluminum alloy window frame (1) is fixedly connected to a track fixing plate (2); a clamp groove (8) is provided in the middle of the inner upper surface of the aluminum alloy window frame (1); a glass plate (7) is clamped at the bottom end of the clamp groove (8); a mounting fixing plate (18) is clamped at the bottom end of the glass plate (7); the front and rear sides of the mounting fixing plate (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the inner side of the aluminum alloy window frame (1); the left and right ends of the bottom of the mounting fixing plate (18) are slidably connected to track blocks (19); the track One end of the block plate (19) is clamped with a docking card plate (20), one end of the docking card plate (20) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (22), the top of the docking card plate (20) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting tenons (21), a positioning card plate (23) is provided above the mounting tenons (21), one end of the positioning card plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the blocking plate (22), one end of the bottom of the mounting fixing plate (18) is provided with a second window plate (6), and the other end of the bottom of the mounting fixing plate (18) is provided with a first window plate (5).
2. The aluminum alloy profile for doors and windows with drainage grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the track block plate (19) is fixedly connected to the corresponding second window plate (6) or the first window plate (5); the middle of the bottom ends of the second window plate (6) and the first window plate (5) are fixedly connected to a guide slider (10); the outer side of the guide slider (10) is provided with a track cavity (9); the track cavity (9) is opened at one end on the inner side of the track fixing plate (2); the left and right ends of the lower surface of the guide slider (10) are rotatably connected to an anti-slip ball block (11); the upper surfaces of the left and right ends of the guide slider (10) are clamped with a clamping block plate (12); one end of the clamping block plate (12) is provided with an adjustment cavity (16); the adjustment cavity (16) is opened on the inner surface above one end of the track cavity (9); the clamping block plate (12) is slidably connected to the adjustment cavity (16); and the bottom of the track cavity (9) is provided with a collecting groove (3).
3. The aluminum alloy profile for doors and windows with drainage grooves according to claim 2, characterized in that: A contraction cavity (13) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the clamping block plate (12); a fixing rod (14) is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the adjusting cavity (16); one end of the fixing rod (14) is slidably connected to the inner side of the contraction cavity (13); one end of the clamping block plate (12) is fixedly connected to a return spring (15); the return spring (15) is located on the outer side of the fixing rod (14) and is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing rod (14); a first fixing nut (17) is rotatably connected to the lower side of one end of the clamping block plate (12).
4. The aluminum alloy profile for doors and windows with drainage grooves according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the collecting trough (3) is provided with an air vent (4), and the bottom end of the inner side of the collecting trough (3) has an inclination angle of thirty degrees.
5. The aluminum alloy profile for doors and windows with drainage grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing nut (24) is provided at one end above the positioning card plate (23), and a positioning card slot is provided on the outer side of the positioning card plate (23), wherein the positioning card slot is opened above one side of the mounting fixing plate (18).
6. The aluminum alloy profile for doors and windows with drainage grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the mounting tenon (21) is clamped with a mounting tenon groove, and the mounting tenon groove is opened in the middle of one end of the mounting fixing plate (18).
7. The aluminum alloy profile for doors and windows with drainage grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A columnar guide cavity is provided on the outer side of the track block plate (19), and the track block plate (19) is slidably connected to the columnar guide cavity.