Equipment for quickly and uniformly drying refractory material
By designing a device that includes components such as rectangular plates, rotating blocks, cylinders, etc., and using pneumatic cylinders and motor drives to achieve automatic unloading, the problem of cumbersome unloading operations of existing drum dryers is solved, and the efficiency of refractory drying and unloading is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421832485.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
After drying refractory materials, the existing tumble dryers have cumbersome and long-term unloading operations, which cannot achieve automatic unloading, resulting in low working efficiency.
A device including rectangular plate, rotating block, cylinder, driving plate, lift plate, round rod and other components is designed. The cylinder is rotated and automatic unloading through the driving of the cylinder through the pneumatic cylinder and the motor.
The rapid and even drying of refractory materials is achieved, and the automatic unloading function is used to improve work efficiency and reduce the time and labor intensity of manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN222865434U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of refractory material processing equipment, in particular to equipment for rapidly and evenly drying refractory materials. Background Art
[0002] The drum dryer is a drying equipment currently mostly used for drying materials. The equipment has the advantages of reliable operation, great operational flexibility and strong adaptability.
[0003] At present, when operators are producing and processing refractory materials, they usually need to dry the refractory materials after cleaning. Currently, operators generally put the refractory materials into the drying drum for drying. However, due to the large amount of materials, it is very troublesome for operators to unload the materials after drying, and it takes a long time, and the effect of automatic unloading cannot be achieved. At the same time, the work efficiency will be slowed down, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems. The utility model provides a device for quickly and evenly drying refractory materials, which has the advantage of automatic unloading.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for quickly and evenly drying refractory materials, comprising a rectangular plate, the top of the inner side of the rectangular plate is hinged with a rotating block, the inner side of the rotating block is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the bottom of the rectangular plate is fixedly installed with a bottom plate, the right side of the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly installed with a driving plate, the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly installed with limiting plates, the inner side of the limiting plate is movably connected with a lifting plate, the inner side of the lifting plate is fixedly installed with a round rod located inside the driving plate, the outer surface of the round rod is movably connected to the inner side of the driving plate, the right end of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a fixing plate, the right side of the fixing plate is fixedly installed with a pneumatic cylinder, the other end of the pneumatic cylinder extends to the left side of the fixing plate, the left side of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly installed with a moving block, the top of the moving block is hinged with an inclined plate, and the other end of the inclined plate is hinged to the right side of the lifting plate.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a heating plate is fixedly sleeved inside the cylinder, a first motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the first motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the interior of the cylinder.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a rotating cylinder located inside the cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating cylinder is movably connected to the inside of the cylinder.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, mounting plates are fixedly installed on the left ends of the front and rear sides of the cylinder, a cover is movably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate, the right side of the cover is movably connected to the left side of the cylinder, and an air hole is opened on the left side of the cover.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, support plates are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the top of the cylinder, and a second motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the support plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the other end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the back side of the support plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, an extrusion plate is hinged on the top of the rotating plate, and the other end of the extrusion plate is hinged to the top of the sealing cover.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a driving plate, a lifting plate, a round rod, a moving block and an inclined plate. The operator first starts the pneumatic cylinder. The operation of the pneumatic cylinder will cause the moving block to move to the left. At this time, the moving block will cause the inclined plate to rotate and squeeze the lifting plate. At this time, the lifting plate will move upward with the round rod under the limit of the limit plate. At this time, the round rod will move and squeeze the driving plate. At this time, the driving plate and the rotating block will rotate with the cylinder. At this time, the left side of the cylinder will face downward, and the purpose of automatic unloading can be achieved.
[0014] 2. The utility model sets a mounting plate, a sealing cover, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate and an extruding plate. The operator first starts the second motor. The operation of the second motor will cause the rotating shaft to rotate with the rotating plate. At this time, the rotating plate will cause the extruding plate to rotate and extrude the sealing cover. At this time, the sealing cover will move smoothly to the left under the limit of the mounting plate. At this time, the sealing cover will release the sealing effect on the left side of the cylinder. At this time, the sealing cover can be automatically opened, and the design of the air vents will have a ventilation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the front side of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the side of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the rotating shaft of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. rectangular plate; 2. rotating block; 3. cylinder; 4. bottom plate; 5. driving plate; 6. limiting plate; 7. lifting plate; 8. round rod; 9. fixed plate; 10. pneumatic cylinder; 11. moving block; 12. inclined plate; 13. heating plate; 14. first motor; 15. rotating shaft; 16. rotating cylinder; 17. mounting plate; 18. sealing cover; 19. vent hole; 20. supporting plate; 21. second motor; 22. rotating shaft; 23. rotating plate; 24. extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a device for quickly and evenly drying refractory materials, comprising a rectangular plate 1, a rotating block 2 is hinged on the top of the inner side of the rectangular plate 1, a cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating block 2, a bottom plate 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rectangular plate 1, a driving plate 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the cylinder 3, limiting plates 6 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate 4, a lifting plate 7 is movably connected to the inner side of the limiting plate 6, a round rod 8 located inside the driving plate 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting plate 7, and the outer surface of the round rod 8 is movably connected to the inner side of the driving plate 5, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly installed on the right end of the top of the bottom plate 4, a pneumatic cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing plate 9, the other end of the pneumatic cylinder 10 extends to the left side of the fixing plate 9, a moving block 11 is fixedly installed on the left side of the pneumatic cylinder 10, a slanted plate 12 is hinged on the top of the moving block 11, and the other end of the slanted plate 12 is hinged to the right side of the lifting plate 7.
[0023] The operator first starts the pneumatic cylinder 10. The operation of the pneumatic cylinder 10 will cause the moving block 11 to move to the left. At this time, the moving block 11 will cause the inclined plate 12 to rotate and squeeze the lifting plate 7. At this time, the lifting plate 7 will move the round rod 8 smoothly upward under the limit of the limit plate 6. At this time, the round rod 8 will move and squeeze the driving plate 5. At this time, the driving plate 5 will cause the cylinder 3 and the rotating block 2 to rotate at the same time. At this time, the left side of the cylinder 3 will tilt downward, and the effect of automatic discharging will be achieved.
[0024] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3A heating plate 13 is fixedly sleeved inside the cylinder 3, a first motor 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the cylinder 3, a rotating shaft 15 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the first motor 14, and the other end of the rotating shaft 15 extends to the inside of the cylinder 3.
[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the operator starts the first motor 14 , and the first motor 14 causes the rotating shaft 15 to rotate.
[0026] refer to Figures 2 to 5 A rotating cylinder 16 located inside the cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating shaft 15, and the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 16 is movably connected to the inside of the cylinder 3.
[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, when the rotating shaft 15 rotates, the rotating cylinder 16 will rotate simultaneously.
[0028] refer to Figures 1 to 3 The left ends of the front and rear sides of the cylinder 3 are fixedly installed with mounting plates 17, the inner side of the mounting plate 17 is movably connected with a cover 18, the right side of the cover 18 is movably connected to the left side of the cylinder 3, and the left side of the cover 18 is provided with an air vent 19.
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, due to the design of the mounting plate 17 , the mounting plate 17 will have a good limiting effect on the cover 18 .
[0030] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 A support plate 20 is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the cylinder 3 , and a second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the front side of the support plate 20 .
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, due to the design of the support plate 20 , the support plate 20 will have a good supporting effect on the second motor 21 .
[0032] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The other end of the output shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 22 , and the other end of the rotating shaft 22 extends to the back side of the supporting plate 20 .
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the operator starts the second motor 21 , and the second motor 21 causes the rotating shaft 22 to rotate.
[0034] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 A rotating plate 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 22 , a pressing plate 24 is hinged on the top of the rotating plate 23 , and the other end of the pressing plate 24 is hinged to the top of the sealing cover 18 .
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, when the rotating plate 23 rotates, the rotating plate 23 will cause the extrusion plate 24 to rotate and extrude the sealing cover 18 .
[0036] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0037] The operator first starts the first motor 14. The operation of the first motor 14 will cause the rotating shaft 15 to rotate with the rotating cylinder 16. At this time, the operator starts the heating plate 13. At this time, the heating plate 13 will evenly dry the refractory material inside the rotating cylinder 16. After the drying is completed, the operator starts the pneumatic cylinder 10. The operation of the pneumatic cylinder 10 will cause the moving block 11 to move to the left. At this time, the moving block 11 will cause the inclined plate 12 to rotate and squeeze the lifting plate 7. At this time, the lifting plate 7 will cause the round rod 8 to move upward smoothly under the limit of the limit plate 6. The round rod 8 will simultaneously move and squeeze the driving plate 5. At this time, the driving plate 5 will cause the cylinder 3 to rotate, and the left side of the cylinder 3 will tilt downward.
[0038] At this time, the operator starts the second motor 21. The operation of the second motor 21 will cause the rotating shaft 22 to rotate with the rotating plate 23. At this time, the rotating plate 23 will cause the extrusion plate 24 to rotate and extrude the cover 18. At this time, the cover 18 will move to the left under the limit of the mounting plate 17. At this time, the cover 18 will release the covering effect on the left side of the cylinder 3, and the refractory material inside the rotating cylinder 16 will automatically fall out.
[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An apparatus for rapidly and uniformly drying refractory materials, comprising a rectangular plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the inner side of the rectangular plate (1) is hinged with a rotating block (2), the inner side of the rotating block (2) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (3), the bottom of the rectangular plate (1) is fixedly installed with a bottom plate (4), the right side of the bottom of the cylinder (3) is fixedly installed with a driving plate (5), the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate (4) are fixedly installed with a limiting plate (6), the inner side of the limiting plate (6) is movably connected with a lifting plate (7), and the inner side of the lifting plate (7) is fixedly installed with a round rod (8) located inside the driving plate (5) The outer surface of the round rod (8) is movably connected to the inside of the driving plate (5); a fixed plate (9) is fixedly installed on the right end of the top of the bottom plate (4); a pneumatic cylinder (10) is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed plate (9); the other end of the pneumatic cylinder (10) extends to the left side of the fixed plate (9); a moving block (11) is fixedly installed on the left side of the pneumatic cylinder (10); a slanted plate (12) is hinged on the top of the moving block (11); the other end of the slanted plate (12) is hinged to the right side of the lifting plate (7).
2. The device for rapidly and uniformly drying refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating plate (13) is fixedly sleeved inside the cylinder (3), a first motor (14) is fixedly installed on the right side of the cylinder (3), a rotating shaft (15) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the first motor (14), and the other end of the rotating shaft (15) extends into the interior of the cylinder (3).
3. The device for rapidly and uniformly drying refractory materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating cylinder (16) located inside the cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rotating shaft (15), and the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (16) is movably connected to the inside of the cylinder (3).
4. The device for rapidly and uniformly drying refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left ends of both front and rear sides of the cylinder (3) are fixedly mounted with mounting plates (17), the inner side of the mounting plate (17) is movably connected with a sealing cover (18), the right side of the sealing cover (18) is movably connected to the left side of the cylinder (3), and the left side of the sealing cover (18) is provided with an air vent (19).
5. The device for rapidly and uniformly drying refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates (20) are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the top of the cylinder (3), and a second motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the support plate (20).
6. The device for rapidly and uniformly drying refractory materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the output shaft of the second motor (21) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (22), and the other end of the rotating shaft (22) extends to the back side of the support plate (20).
7. The device for rapidly and uniformly drying refractory materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating plate (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (22), a pressing plate (24) is hingedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (23), and the other end of the pressing plate (24) is hingedly connected to the top of the sealing cover (18).