Novel grape trellis

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel grape trellis in the technical field of grape trellis, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when grapes are planted through a grape trellis, too much greenhouse space is usually occupied, so that orchard machines cannot enter the grape trellis, and mechanical operation and management are inconvenient to carry out. The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and a plurality of ridges, stand columns are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the ridges, a plurality of grape plants are arranged between the two stand columns at the tops of the ridges, each grape plant comprises a trunk and a fruiting mother branch, and every two adjacent trunks in the ridges face opposite directions; steel wire hooks are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the trunk in the greenhouse, first steel wires are arranged in the multiple steel wire hooks located on the same side, and the first steel wires are used for fixing fruiting mother branches; the trunks of every two adjacent grape plants are arranged in a crossed mode and face the opposite directions, so that the frame type operation space is large, orchard machines can conveniently enter the frame type operation space, mechanical operation and management are facilitated, double films can be conveniently built in winter to promote early cultivation, and practicability of the device is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a novel grape rack and belongs to the technical field of grape racks. Background Art

[0002] Grape is a famous fruit and one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world. The fruit ripens from August to September. After picking, it is delicious to eat raw or make into raisins. It has high nutritional value and is deeply loved by people. Grape is a perennial vine plant. When planting grapes, it is usually necessary to support the vines with a bracket so that they can better receive sunlight. The existing vineyards use more grape racks such as "straight" and "H-type". Among them, the "straight" tree type has a dense row spacing, which is not suitable for mechanized operation, and the labor cost is high. In addition, the top of the fruiting branch grows upward, and the vigorous growth of branches during the fruit expansion period affects the growth of the fruit, resulting in a decrease in the quality rate. Although the "H" type tree type solves the problem of mechanized operation, it takes too long to cultivate. Usually, the first and second years are mainly used to cultivate the tree vigor. The first two years cannot bear fruit. Only after the tree type is cultivated in the third year can it bear fruit according to the tree vigor. It takes a long time to enter the production period, the income is reduced, and the cost is increased.

[0003] The grape racks of the prior art usually occupy too much greenhouse space when planting grapes, making it impossible for orchard machinery to enter, making it inconvenient for mechanized operation and management, affecting the practicality of the device, and having a long cultivation cycle. Fruit cannot be produced in the first two years, resulting in no income and increased costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a novel grape rack to solve the problem that the grape racks in the prior art usually occupy too much greenhouse space when planting grapes, resulting in the inability of orchard machinery to enter and inconvenience for mechanized operation and management. At the same time, the utility model effectively shortens the time to enter the production period, so that the tree shape can be cultivated in the first year and the fruit can be produced in the second year.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is implemented by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a novel grape rack, comprising a greenhouse and a plurality of ridges evenly arranged in the greenhouse, wherein upright posts are symmetrically arranged on the top of the ridges, and a plurality of grape plants are arranged between two upright posts on the top of the ridges, wherein the grape plants comprise a trunk and a fruiting mother branch, wherein the fruiting mother branch is connected to the trunk, and two adjacent trunks in the ridges face opposite directions;

[0007] Wire hooks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main trunk in the greenhouse, and the same first steel wire is arranged in the multiple wire hooks located on the same side. The first steel wire is used to fix the fruiting mother branches, and the first steel wire is perpendicular to the main trunk.

[0008] Furthermore, two of the first steel wires are provided on the inner side of the steel wire hook, and the two first steel wires cooperate to fix the fruiting mother branch.

[0009] Furthermore, the two upright posts are connected by a second steel wire, the second steel wire is parallel to the first steel wire, and the second steel wire is used to support the trunk.

[0010] Furthermore, the height of the first steel wire is lower than the height of the second steel wire.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of third steel wires are evenly and horizontally arranged in the greenhouse, the height of the third steel wires is the same as that of the second steel wires, and the third steel wires and the second steel wires are parallel to each other. The grape plant also includes a plurality of fruiting branches connected to the fruiting mother branches, and the third steel wires are used to support the fruiting branches, and two adjacent fruiting branches on the fruiting mother branches are in opposite directions.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of fourth steel wires are evenly and horizontally arranged in the greenhouse, and the fourth steel wires are used to support the plurality of third steel wires. The wire hooks are fixed on the fourth steel wires, and the fourth steel wires are perpendicular to the first steel wires.

[0013] Furthermore, an auxiliary rod is provided at the top of the ridge on one side of the main trunk.

[0014] Furthermore, the wire hook is U-shaped.

[0015] Furthermore, the grape plant includes one main trunk and two fruiting mother branches, the two fruiting mother branches are both connected to the main trunk, the two fruiting mother branches are both perpendicular to the main trunk, and the two fruiting mother branches are in opposite directions.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The new grape rack crosses the trunks of two adjacent grape plants so that they face opposite directions, which makes the rack-type operation space large, facilitates the entry of orchard machinery, facilitates mechanized operation and management, and is also convenient for setting up double films in winter to promote early cultivation, ensuring the practicality of the device;

[0018] 2. This new grape rack has two fruiting mother branches directly divided from one main trunk, so that the tree shape can be cultivated in the first year and the fruit can be produced in the second year, thus shortening the time to enter the production period;

[0019] 3. This new type of grape rack is conducive to root growth and avoids underground root entanglement when densely planted. This sparse planting type allows more space for underground root growth, which is conducive to root growth and better absorption of nutrients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a novel grape rack provided according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a new grape rack provided by an embodiment of the utility model when the third steel wire, the fourth steel wire and the fruiting branches are removed;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a grape plant provided according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, ridge; 2, grape plant; 21, main trunk; 22, fruiting mother branch; 23, fruiting branch; 3, wire hook; 4, first steel wire; 5, column; 6, second steel wire; 7, third steel wire; 8, fourth steel wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a novel grape rack, comprising a greenhouse and a plurality of ridges 1 uniformly arranged in the greenhouse, wherein upright posts 5 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the ridges 1, and a plurality of grape strains 2 are arranged between two upright posts 5 on the top of the ridges 1, wherein the grape strains 2 include a trunk 21 and a fruiting mother branch 22, wherein the fruiting mother branch 22 is connected to the trunk 21, and two adjacent trunks 21 in the ridges 1 face in opposite directions; steel wire hooks 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the trunk 21 in the greenhouse, and a same first steel wire 4 is arranged in the plurality of steel wire hooks 3 on the same side, wherein the first steel wire 4 is used to fix the fruiting mother branch 22, and the first steel wire 4 is perpendicular to the trunk 21;

[0028] The grape plant 2 includes a main trunk 21 and two fruiting branches 22. The two fruiting branches 22 are connected to the main trunk 21, and the two fruiting branches 22 are perpendicular to the main trunk 21. The two fruiting branches 22 are in opposite directions.

[0029] Specifically, two grape strains 2 are planted between two columns 5; the ridge 1 is about 20 cm high and 160 cm wide, and the distance between two adjacent ridges 1 is 5.6 m; the distance between two columns 5 is 4 m; the columns 5 are steel columns or concrete columns, 8 cm long and 6 cm wide, and the height of the above-ground part is 2.4 m, and the height can be adjusted as needed; the concrete base of the underground part is 60 cm high, which plays a stabilizing role; the grape strain 2 is planted in the middle of the ridge 1 at a horizontal distance of 1 m from the columns 5, so that the distance between two grape strains 2 in the same ridge 1 is 2 m; when the main trunk 21 is cultivated to the required height, it is guided to tilt in the required direction, and the fruiting mother branch 22 is cultivated to the first steel wire 4 and tied and fixed, and the fruiting mother branch is fixed. 22 are cultivated 2m long along the direction of the first steel wire 4, and then fruiting branches 23 are cultivated on the fruiting mother branches 22 every 20cm, and the two adjacent fruiting branches 23 are in opposite directions and perpendicular to the fruiting mother branches 22; the final cultivated frame is that the spacing between the grape plants 2 in the same ridge 1 is 2m, and the main trunk 21 of one plant goes east, and the main trunk 21 of the adjacent plant goes west, and they are arranged crosswise; the main trunk 21 turns eastward or westward and then grows horizontally to 1.4m and sinks 15cm to determine the fruiting mother branches 22, the two fruiting mother branches 22 extend 2m respectively, one south and one north, with a total length of 4m, and a fruiting branch 23 is staggered every 20cm; in the above content, the direction parallel to the ridge 1 is north-south, and the direction perpendicular to the ridge 1 is east-west.

[0030] The utility model cross-arranges the trunks 21 of two adjacent grape plants 2 so that they face opposite directions, thereby increasing the working space of the frame, facilitating the entry of orchard machinery, facilitating mechanized operation and management, and facilitating the erection of double films in winter to promote early cultivation, thereby ensuring the practicability of the device; at the same time, the space between the two ridges 1 is large, which is convenient for interplanting other economic crops during the winter idle period.

[0031] The utility model directly divides two fruiting mother branches 22 through a main trunk 21, so that the tree shape can be cultivated in the first year and the fruit can be produced in the second year, thus shortening the time to enter the production period.

[0032] In one embodiment, two of the first steel wires 4 are provided on the inner side of the wire hook 3, and the two first steel wires 4 cooperate to fix the fruiting mother branch 22; the two columns 5 are connected by a second steel wire 6, and the second steel wire 6 is parallel to the first steel wire 4, and the second steel wire 6 is used to support the trunk 21; the height of the first steel wire 4 is lower than the height of the second steel wire 6; the wire hook 3 is U-shaped.

[0033] Specifically, the wire hook 3 is used to support the first steel wire 4, and the first steel wire 4 is used to support the fruiting mother branch 22. The wire hook 3 is 7 cm wide and has a sinking height of 15 cm; thereby, the fruiting mother branch 22 sinks 15 cm, which has the following advantages: the fruiting branch 23 has an upward growth tendency and generally grows slightly upwardly inclined, which is conducive to the fruiting branch 23 being just tied to the frame of the third steel wire 7 at a distance of 1.6 m from the ridge 1 surface, and the height from the horizontal ground reaches 1.8 m. The horizontal ground width between the ridges 1 reaches 4 m, and the working space is large, which is conducive to mechanized operation and management; the second steel wire 6 is used to assist in grape shaping, and the binding height of the second steel wire 6 is 1.6 m from the ridge 1 surface and 1.8 m from the ground.

[0034] In one embodiment, a plurality of third steel wires 7 are evenly and horizontally arranged in the greenhouse, the height of the third steel wires 7 is the same as the height of the second steel wires 6, and the third steel wires 7 and the second steel wires 6 are parallel to each other. The grape plant 2 also includes a plurality of fruiting branches 23 connected to the fruiting mother branches 22, and the third steel wires 7 are used to support the fruiting branches 23. Two adjacent fruiting branches 23 on the fruiting mother branches 22 face opposite directions, and a distance between two adjacent third steel wires 7 is 30 cm. The third steel wires 7 support the fruiting branches 23, and the fruiting branches 23 are further separated and arranged, thereby further utilizing the space.

[0035] In one embodiment, a plurality of fourth steel wires 8 are evenly and horizontally arranged in the greenhouse, and the fourth steel wires 8 are used to support the plurality of third steel wires 7. The wire hooks 3 are fixed on the fourth steel wires 8, and the fourth steel wires 8 are perpendicular to the first steel wires 4. The fourth steel wires 8 support the third steel wires 7, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure. The fourth steel wires 8 and the second steel wires 6 are both double-strand thickened steel wires, and the first steel wires 4 and the third steel wires 7 are single-strand thin steel wires, which are 25 mm thick, and the distance between two adjacent fourth steel wires 8 is 2 m.

[0036] In one embodiment, an auxiliary rod is provided at the top of the ridge 1 on one side of the main trunk 21; the auxiliary rod is used to tie up grape vines, has a thickness of 6 mm, is about 2 m high, and is inserted about 30 cm deep into the ground. The auxiliary tube serves as a support to assist the seedlings to grow upward, and is removed after the main trunk 21 grows strong. Optionally, the auxiliary rod is a plastic tube.

[0037] The grape rack of the present application allows the grape plant 2 to have only one main trunk 21. When the main trunk 21 grows to 1.6 meters, it is extended eastward or westward. When the main trunk 21 grows horizontally to 1.4 meters, two fruiting mother branches 22 are separated to the north and south. The tree type is cultivated in the first year, and the fruit can be produced in the second year, and the production period is shortened. During the growth process of the grape plant 2 of the present application, the crown is enlarged, the leaves have better photosynthesis and absorb nutrients better, and the extension of the fruiting branches 23 is placed downward to avoid apical dominance, slow down the nutritional growth of the branches, and be more conducive to accumulating nutrients to promote fruit expansion and improve the quality rate. The present application is conducive to the growth of the root system, avoiding the intertwining of underground roots when densely planted, and this sparsely planted tree type allows more space for the growth of the underground root system. The application is conducive to standardized management, and the fruit branches 23 are fixed at equal intervals of 20 cm, which can effectively increase the light and ventilation of the orchard, which is conducive to nutrient accumulation and improve fruit quality. Ventilation can also reduce the occurrence of diseases; winter pruning uses one bud pruning to greatly save labor costs; the application is suitable for mechanized operations, which fundamentally changes the labor-intensive status quo of the grape planting industry; the application has a large space between the two ridges 1, which is convenient for setting up double films in winter to promote early cultivation and interplanting other economic crops during the winter idle period; optionally, the application uses underground dark drainage for drainage, and the dark drainage pipe is set at a depth of 60 cm underground in the middle of the interval between the two ridges 1.

[0038] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of grape rack, characterized in that: The invention comprises a greenhouse and a plurality of ridges (1) uniformly arranged in the greenhouse, wherein upright posts (5) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the ridges (1), and a plurality of grape strains (2) are arranged between two upright posts (5) on the top of the ridges (1), wherein the grape strains (2) comprise a trunk (21) and a fruit-bearing mother branch (22), wherein the fruit-bearing mother branch (22) is connected to the trunk (21), and two adjacent trunks (21) in the ridge (1) face in opposite directions; Steel wire hooks (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main trunk (21) in the greenhouse, and a plurality of the steel wire hooks (3) located on the same side are provided with a same first steel wire (4), the first steel wire (4) is used to fix the fruiting mother branches (22), and the first steel wire (4) and the main trunk (21) are perpendicular to each other.

2. The novel grape rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first steel wires (4) are arranged inside the steel wire hook (3), and the two first steel wires (4) cooperate to fix the fruiting mother branch (22).

3. The novel grape rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two upright posts (5) are connected via a second steel wire (6), the second steel wire (6) is parallel to the first steel wire (4), and the second steel wire (6) is used to support the trunk (21).

4. The novel grape rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height of the first steel wire (4) is lower than the height of the second steel wire (6).

5. The novel grape rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of third steel wires (7) are evenly arranged horizontally in the greenhouse, the height of the third steel wires (7) is the same as the height of the second steel wires (6), and the third steel wires (7) and the second steel wires (6) are parallel to each other. The grape plant (2) also includes a plurality of fruiting branches (23) connected to the fruiting mother branches (22), and the third steel wires (7) are used to support the fruiting branches (23), and two adjacent fruiting branches (23) on the fruiting mother branches (22) face in opposite directions.

6. The novel grape rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of fourth steel wires (8) are evenly arranged horizontally in the greenhouse, and the fourth steel wires (8) are used to support the plurality of third steel wires (7). The steel wire hooks (3) are fixed on the fourth steel wires (8), and the fourth steel wires (8) and the first steel wires (4) are perpendicular to each other.

7. The novel grape rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary rod is provided at the top of the ridge (1) on one side of the main trunk (21).

8. The novel grape rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire hook (3) is U-shaped.

9. The novel grape rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grape plant (2) comprises a main trunk (21) and two fruit-bearing mother branches (22), wherein the two fruit-bearing mother branches (22) are both connected to the main trunk (21), the two fruit-bearing mother branches (22) are both perpendicular to the main trunk (21), and the two fruit-bearing mother branches (22) are oriented in opposite directions.

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