Linear sliding block for machine tool

By designing a linear slider for machine tools with multiple components, the problem that existing sliders can only be connected in one direction and are not connected in one direction is solved, and the multi-directional movement and fixation of the sliders are achieved, which improves the convenience and stability of workpiece displacement.

CN222873859UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16XINJI GUORUI MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421780245.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-26
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used in existing machine tools, linear sliders can usually only be connected to one slide rail in one direction, and the sliders are not connected, resulting in inconvenient use when adjusting the position of the workpiece in multiple directions.

Method used

A linear slider for machine tools including snap assembly, slot assembly, fixing assembly, anti-collision assembly, connection assembly and track assembly is designed. Through the combination and connection of these components, the multi-directional movement and fixation of the slider is achieved.

Benefits of technology

Through this design, the slider can move on the XY axis at the same time, drive the workpiece to move in multiple directions, and through the fixed snap structure and wedge-shaped connection, the stability and convenience of the slider are improved.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of machine tool accessories, in particular to a linear sliding block for a machine tool. The technical problems that when an existing linear sliding block for the machine tool is used, most sliding blocks can only be connected with one sliding rail in the single direction, meanwhile, the sliding blocks are not connected, the positions of machined workpieces on the machine tool possibly need to be adjusted in multiple directions in the machining process, and the machining efficiency is poor are solved. And therefore, inconvenience in use is possibly caused during use. According to the technical scheme, the linear sliding block for the machine tool comprises a buckle assembly, a clamping groove assembly, a fixing assembly, an anti-collision assembly, a connecting assembly and a rail assembly. According to the utility model, the slide block is arranged and comprises an X-axis slide rail structure and a Y-axis slide rail structure, the X-axis slide rail structure and the Y-axis slide rail structure can move at the same time and drive a required object to move, meanwhile, a fixed buckle structure is arranged on the slide rail, the buckle structure and the slide rail structure are in wedge-shaped sliding connection, a wedge-shaped block structure is arranged on the fixed buckle structure, and a hole is formed in the wedge-shaped block.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of machine tool accessories, in particular to a linear slide block for machine tools. Background Art

[0002] Linear guides are highly precise and are widely used in machine tools for efficient movement. Linear guide sliders can greatly reduce the hard friction between the conveyor belt and the frame, and can effectively extend the service life of the conveyor belt. Therefore, we are required to make a linear slider for machine tools. During the processing of the workpiece on the existing machine tools, the position of the workpiece may need to be adjusted from multiple directions. However, when the linear sliders for existing machine tools are used, most of them are set to connect a slide rail in only one direction, and the sliders are not connected to each other, so it may cause inconvenience in use. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the linear sliders used in existing machine tools can only be connected to one slide rail in one direction, and the sliders are not connected to each other, while the position of the workpiece being processed on the machine tool may need to be adjusted from multiple directions during the processing, which may cause inconvenience in use.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a linear slider for a machine tool, including a buckle assembly, a slot assembly, a fixing assembly, an anti-collision assembly, a connection assembly, and a track assembly; a slot assembly for performing a slot connection is provided at the upper end of the buckle assembly; the buckle assembly is a place for performing a buckle connection. The slot assembly is a place for performing a slot connection. A fixing assembly for performing a fixed connection is provided at the upper end of the slot assembly; the fixing assembly is a place for performing a fixed connection. An anti-collision assembly for anti-collision is provided on the fixing assembly; the anti-collision assembly is a place for anti-collision protection. A connection assembly for upper and lower connections is provided outside the fixing assembly; the connection assembly is a place for connection. A track assembly for guiding is provided between the buckle assemblies; the track assembly is a place for guiding.

[0005] Preferably, a snap-on assembly is provided for snap-on connection, and the slide rail can be fixed at the same time; a slot assembly is provided for slot wedge connection, and secondary reinforcement is performed by bolts; a fixing assembly is provided for fixed wedge connection, and secondary reinforcement is performed by bolts; an anti-collision assembly is provided for anti-collision protection; a connecting assembly is provided for fixed connection of upper and lower sliders; and a track assembly is provided for guided displacement work.

[0006] Preferably, the buckle assembly comprises an arc buckle head and a wedge block No. 1; the upper end of the arc buckle head is provided with a wedge block No. 1. The arc buckle head is buckled and fixed, and the wedge block No. 1 is wedge-connected with the second slot block.

[0007] Preferably, the slot assembly includes a No. 2 slot block, a No. 2 wedge block and a No. 2 fixing bolt; the No. 2 slot block is slidably connected to the upper end of the No. 1 wedge block; the No. 2 slot block is provided with a No. 2 wedge block at the upper end; the No. 1 wedge block is provided with a No. 2 fixing bolt at the upper end. The No. 2 slot block is fixed to the No. 1 wedge block by the No. 2 fixing bolt, and the No. 2 wedge block is wedge-connected to the interlocking slot plate.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes an interlocking slot plate and a No. 3 fixing bolt; the upper end of the No. 2 wedge block is slidably connected with the interlocking slot plate; the upper end of the No. 2 wedge block is provided with a No. 3 fixing bolt. The interlocking slot plate and the No. 2 wedge block are fixed by the No. 3 fixing bolt.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-collision assembly includes a spring guide rod and an arc-shaped connecting plate; the interlocking slot plate is provided with a spring guide rod; the spring guide rod is provided with an arc-shaped connecting plate. The spring guide rod performs buffering work, and the arc-shaped connecting plate performs anti-collision protection.

[0010] Preferably, the connection assembly includes a fixing ring, a screw, a screw head and a nut; a fixing ring is arranged outside the interlocking slot plate; a screw is arranged on the fixing ring; a screw head is arranged at the lower end of the screw; and a nut is arranged at the upper end of the screw. The fixing ring is used for fixing, and the screw and the screw head are locked by the nut to fix the two sliders up and down.

[0011] Preferably, the track assembly includes an X-axis and a Y-axis; the X-axis is arranged between the arc-shaped buckle heads; and the Y-axis is arranged at the upper end of the X-axis. The X-axis and the Y-axis perform guiding displacement work in different directions.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By setting a slider, including a fixed XY axis slide rail structure, the XY axis can be moved at the same time, driving the required items to move, and at the same time setting a fixed buckle structure on the slide rail, the buckle structure and the slide rail structure are wedge-shaped and slidingly connected, a wedge block structure is set on the fixed buckle structure, an opening is set on the wedge block, and the slot block structure is slidably connected on the wedge block, and a bilateral wedge block is set on the slot block. At the same time, openings are set on both sides of the slot block, and bolts are passed through the openings to fix and lock the slot block. A mutually buckled connecting plate structure is set above the slot block. While the connecting plate is mutually buckled and locked, it is wedge-connected with the slot block, and a fixed buffer anti-collision structure is set on one side of the mutually buckled connecting plate for anti-collision protection. At the same time, an opening is set at the wedge-shaped connection of the slot block, and bolts are passed through for fixed locking. A connecting ring structure is set around the device, and a threaded rod structure is set on the connection. Connecting sliders in different directions can be set at the upper end to fix the connection and lock, and the device can be connected for easy use. The invention overcomes the disadvantage that most of the linear sliders for existing machine tools can only be connected to one slide rail in one direction when in use, and the sliders are not connected to each other. During the processing of the workpiece on the machine tool, the position of the workpiece may need to be adjusted from multiple directions, which may cause inconvenience in use.

[0014] 2. The connection and anti-collision work of the slider is performed by setting the buckle assembly, the slot assembly, the fixing assembly and the anti-collision assembly. The arc-shaped buckle head is used for buckle fixing, and the No. 1 wedge block is wedge-connected with the No. 2 slot block. The No. 2 slot block is fixed to the No. 1 wedge block by the No. 2 fixing bolt, and the No. 2 wedge block is wedge-connected with the interlocking slot plate. The interlocking slot plate and the No. 2 wedge block are fixed by the No. 3 fixing bolt. The spring guide rod performs buffering work, and the arc-shaped connecting plate performs anti-collision protection. After that, the guide displacement work in different directions is performed by the set connection assembly and track assembly, and the fixing ring is used for fixing. The two sliders are fixed up and down by the nut locking screw and the screw head. The X-axis and Y-axis perform guide displacement work in different directions to complete the design work of the linear slider for the machine tool; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the linear slider for machine tools of the utility model is shown;

[0016] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of a linear slider slot assembly for a machine tool of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of a linear slider anti-collision assembly for a machine tool of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of a linear slider connection assembly for a machine tool of the utility model;

[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. buckle assembly; 2. slot assembly; 3. fixing assembly; 4. anti-collision assembly; 5. connecting assembly; 6. track assembly; 101. arc-shaped buckle head; 102. wedge block No. 1; 201. slot block No. 2; 202. wedge block No. 2; 203. fixing bolt No. 2; 301. interlocking slot plate; 302. fixing bolt No. 3; 401. spring guide rod; 402. arc-shaped connecting plate; 501. fixing ring; 502. screw rod; 503. screw head; 504. nut; 601. X-axis; 602. Y-axis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a linear slider for a machine tool, comprising a buckle assembly 1, a slot assembly 2, a fixing assembly 3, an anti-collision assembly 4, a connecting assembly 5, and a track assembly 6; the upper end of the buckle assembly 1 is provided with a slot assembly 2 for slot connection; the upper end of the slot assembly 2 is provided with a fixing assembly 3 for fixed connection; the fixing assembly 3 is provided with an anti-collision assembly 4 for anti-collision; the outside of the fixing assembly 3 is provided with a connecting assembly 5 for upper and lower connection; and a track assembly 6 for guiding is provided between the buckle assemblies 1.

[0022] See also Figure 2-4The utility model provides an embodiment: the buckle assembly 1 includes an arc buckle head 101 and a No. 1 wedge block 102; the No. 1 wedge block 102 is arranged at the upper end of the arc buckle head 101. The arc buckle head 101 is buckled and fixed, and the No. 1 wedge block 102 is wedge-connected with the No. 2 slot block 201. The slot assembly 2 includes a No. 2 slot block 201, a No. 2 wedge block 202 and a No. 2 fixing bolt 203; the No. 1 wedge block 102 is slidably connected with the No. 2 slot block 201 at the upper end; the No. 2 slot block 201 is provided with a No. 2 wedge block 202; the No. 1 wedge block 102 is provided with a No. 2 fixing bolt 203 at the upper end. The No. 2 slot block 201 is fixed with the No. 1 wedge block 102 by the No. 2 fixing bolt 203, and the No. 2 wedge block 202 is wedge-connected with the interlocking slot plate 301. The fixing assembly 3 includes an interlocking slot plate 301 and a No. 3 fixing bolt 302; the upper end of the No. 2 wedge block 202 is slidably connected with the interlocking slot plate 301; the upper end of the No. 2 wedge block 202 is provided with a No. 3 fixing bolt 302. The interlocking slot plate 301 and the No. 2 wedge block 202 are fixed by the No. 3 fixing bolt 302. The anti-collision assembly 4 includes a spring guide rod 401 and an arc-shaped connecting plate 402; the interlocking slot plate 301 is provided with a spring guide rod 401; the spring guide rod 401 is provided with an arc-shaped connecting plate 402. The spring guide rod 401 performs buffering work, and the arc-shaped connecting plate 402 performs anti-collision protection. The connection assembly 5 includes a fixing ring 501, a screw 502, a screw head 503 and a nut 504; the fixing ring 501 is arranged outside the interlocking slot plate 301; the fixing ring 501 is arranged on the screw 502; the screw head 503 is arranged at the lower end of the screw 502; and the nut 504 is arranged at the upper end of the screw 502. The fixing ring 501 is fixed, and the screw 502 and the screw head 503 are locked by the nut 504 to fix the two sliders up and down. The track assembly 6 includes an X-axis 601 and a Y-axis 602; the X-axis 601 is arranged between the arc-shaped buckle heads 101; and the Y-axis 602 is arranged at the upper end of the X-axis 601. The X-axis 601 and the Y-axis 602 perform guiding displacement work in different directions.

[0023] When working, the arc buckle head 101 is buckled and fixed, and the first wedge block 102 is wedge-connected with the second slot block 201. The second slot block 201 is fixed with the first wedge block 102 by the second fixing bolt 203, and the second wedge block 202 is wedge-connected with the interlocking slot plate 301. The interlocking slot plate 301 and the second wedge block 202 are fixed by the third fixing bolt 302. The spring guide rod 401 performs buffering work, and the arc connecting plate 402 performs anti-collision protection. The fixing ring 501 is fixed, and the two sliders are fixedly connected up and down by the nut 504 locking screw 502 and the screw head 503. The X-axis 601 and the Y-axis 602 perform guiding displacement work in different directions to complete all the work.

[0024] Through the above steps, the connection and anti-collision work of the slider are performed by setting the buckle assembly 1, the slot assembly 2, the fixing assembly 3 and the anti-collision assembly 4, the arc buckle head 101 is buckled and fixed, and the first wedge block 102 is wedge-connected with the second slot block 201. The second slot block 201 is fixed with the first wedge block 102 by the second fixing bolt 203, and the second wedge block 202 is wedge-connected with the interlocking slot plate 301. The interlocking slot plate 301 and the second wedge block 202 are fixed by the third fixing bolt 302. The spring guide rod 401 performs buffering work, and the arc connecting plate 402 performs anti-collision protection. After that, the guiding displacement work in different directions is performed by the setting connection assembly 5 and the track assembly 6, the fixing ring 501 is fixed, and the upper and lower fixed connection of the two sliders is performed by the nut 504 locking screw 502 and the screw head 503. The X-axis 601 and the Y-axis 602 perform guide displacement work in different directions, completing the design work of the linear slide block for the machine tool. The connection and displacement of the slide block in different directions facilitates the use.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A linear slider for a machine tool, comprising a buckle assembly (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a slot assembly (2), a fixing assembly (3), an anti-collision assembly (4), a connection assembly (5), and a track assembly (6); the upper end of the snap assembly (1) is provided with a slot assembly (2) for slot connection; the upper end of the slot assembly (2) is provided with a fixing assembly (3) for fixed connection; the fixing assembly (3) is provided with an anti-collision assembly (4) for anti-collision; the fixing assembly (3) is provided with a connection assembly (5) for upper and lower connection outside; and the track assembly (6) for guiding is provided between the snap assemblies (1).

2. The linear slide for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle assembly (1) comprises an arc-shaped buckle head (101) and a number one wedge-shaped block (102); the number one wedge-shaped block (102) is arranged at the upper end of the arc-shaped buckle head (101).

3. The linear slider for machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slot assembly (2) comprises a No. 2 slot block (201), a No. 2 wedge block (202) and a No. 2 fixing bolt (203); the No. 2 slot block (201) is slidably connected to the upper end of the No. 1 wedge block (102); the No. 2 wedge block (202) is arranged at the upper end of the No. 2 slot block (201); and the No. 2 fixing bolt (203) is arranged at the upper end of the No. 1 wedge block (102).

4. The linear slide block for machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises an interlocking slot plate (301) and a No. 3 fixing bolt (302); the upper end of the No. 2 wedge block (202) is slidably connected with the interlocking slot plate (301); and the upper end of the No. 2 wedge block (202) is provided with a No. 3 fixing bolt (302).

5. The linear slide block for machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-collision assembly (4) comprises a spring guide rod (401) and an arc-shaped connecting plate (402); the spring guide rod (401) is arranged on the interlocking slot plate (301); and the arc-shaped connecting plate (402) is arranged on the spring guide rod (401).

6. The linear slide block for machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection assembly (5) comprises a fixing ring (501), a screw rod (502), a screw head (503) and a nut (504); the fixing ring (501) is arranged outside the interlocking slot plate (301); the screw rod (502) is arranged on the fixing ring (501); the screw head (503) is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod (502); and the nut (504) is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod (502).

7. The linear slide for machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The track assembly (6) comprises an X-axis (601) and a Y-axis (602); the X-axis (601) is arranged between the arc-shaped buckle heads (101); and the Y-axis (602) is arranged at the upper end of the X-axis (601).