Punching clamp special for four shafts of vortex static disc

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vortex static disc four-axis special punching clamp which comprises a main body structure, the main body structure comprises a bottom plate, a groove and a through hole, a limiting structure comprises a telescopic push rod, a rotating shaft, a limiting block, a lifting plate and a connecting shaft, the telescopic push rod is installed at the top end of an installation block, the rotating shaft is installed at the top end of the telescopic push rod, and the limiting block is installed on one side of the rotating shaft. Lifting plates are installed at the two ends of the limiting block, and connecting shafts are installed at the bottom ends of the lifting plates. The telescopic push rod is installed at the top end of the installation block, the telescopic push rod can work to stretch out and draw back, the telescopic push rod stretches out and draws back to drive the rotating shaft to ascend, the limiting block can rotate along the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft, when the rotating shaft ascends, the limiting block can rotate along the connecting shaft, one side of the limiting block can descend, and the limiting block can rotate along the connecting shaft. And the limiting part is pressed at the top end of the vortex static disc main body to limit the vortex static disc, so that the purpose that the vortex static disc is conveniently limited by the special punching clamp for the four shafts of the vortex static disc is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of scroll stator processing, in particular to a four-axis special punching fixture for a scroll stator. Background Art

[0002] The moving disc and the static disc in the compressor are collectively called the scroll disc. The static disc is a fixed involute, and the moving disc is an eccentric spiral involute. The two moving and static scroll discs of the double function equation type in the compressor are engaged with each other. The scroll and static disc are parts with special shapes. When punching holes in the scroll and static disc, they need to be fixed. This requires a four-axis special punching fixture for the scroll and static disc. A fixture refers to a device used to fix the processing object in the mechanical manufacturing process so that it occupies the correct position to accept construction or inspection. It is also called a fixture. In a broad sense, any device used to quickly, conveniently and safely install workpieces in any process in the process can be called a fixture.

[0003] Today's four-axis special punching fixture for scroll stator can basically meet people's needs, but there are still some problems. The specific problems are as follows:

[0004] 1. The four-axis special drilling fixture for the scroll stator needs to stably clamp the scroll stator during processing. The traditional scroll stator clamping is not stable enough, which may cause the scroll stator to deviate during drilling, affecting the drilling quality.

[0005] 2. The four-axis special punching fixture for the scroll stator is difficult to prevent the scroll stator from rotating. When punching the scroll stator, the scroll stator is prone to rotation due to vibration, resulting in the deviation of the punching position. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a four-axis special punching fixture for a scroll stator, so as to solve the defects of the existing four-axis special punching fixture for a scroll stator, which requires stable clamping of the scroll stator during processing and is difficult to prevent the scroll stator from rotating.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a four-axis special punching fixture for a scroll stator, comprising a main structure;

[0008] The main structure includes a bottom plate, a groove and a through hole. The bottom plate is provided with a through hole inside, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with a scroll stator body.

[0009] Positioning blocks are installed at both ends of the top of the base plate, a positioning mechanism is installed at the top of the base plate, a mounting block is installed at the top of the base plate, and a limiting structure is installed at the top of the mounting block;

[0010] The limiting structure includes a telescopic push rod, a rotating shaft, a limiting block, a lifting plate and a connecting shaft. The telescopic push rod is installed at the top of the mounting block, the top of the telescopic push rod is installed with a rotating shaft, a limiting block is installed on one side of the rotating shaft, lifting plates are installed at both ends of the limiting block, and the bottom end of the lifting plate is installed with a connecting shaft.

[0011] When in use, the telescopic push rod can first work to extend and retract. The extension and retraction of the telescopic push rod will drive the rotating shaft to rise, and the limit block can rotate along the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft. When the rotating shaft rises, the limit block will rotate along the connecting shaft, and one side of the limit block will drop and press on the top of the scroll stator body to limit the scroll stator.

[0012] Furthermore, leveling structures are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the base plate, and the leveling structure includes a connecting plate, a connecting block, a threaded rod and a support leg. The connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the base plate, and a connecting block is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the connecting block is movably connected to the threaded rod. The connecting block and the threaded rod form a threaded connection, and the threaded rod can be rotated. The rotation of the threaded rod will drive the threaded rod to rise and fall, and the lifting of the threaded rod can drive the support leg to rise and fall. The lifting of the support leg will adjust the height of the four corners of the base plate to level the base plate and prevent the base plate from being unstable during work. Work can be performed on different work platforms.

[0013] Furthermore, a support foot is installed at the bottom end of the threaded rod, and the support foot is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the base plate, and the support foot can support the base plate.

[0014] Furthermore, external threads are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the threaded rod, and internal threads that cooperate with the external threads are evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting block. The threaded rod and the connecting block are threadedly connected, and the rotation of the threaded rod will drive the threaded rod to rise and fall.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the bottom end of the scroll stator body is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole, and the scroll stator body and the through hole form a snap-fit ​​structure, which is easy to disassemble.

[0016] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod. The hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of the base plate. The first telescopic rod is installed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder, and the second telescopic rod is movably connected inside the first telescopic rod. The shape of the positioning block is consistent with the shape of the vortex stator body, which will clamp the main vortex stator. At the same time, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder can drive the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to extend and retract. The extension of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod can support the vortex stator body to prevent the vortex stator body from offset during processing.

[0017] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided inside the second telescopic rod, a sliding block is provided on one side of the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the first telescopic rod form a sliding structure, and the first telescopic rod can slide inside the second telescopic rod.

[0018] The four-axis special punching fixture for the scroll and stator provided by the utility model has the advantages that: a telescopic push rod is installed on the top of the mounting block, the telescopic push rod can be operated to extend and retract, and the extension and retraction of the telescopic push rod will drive the rotating shaft to rise, and the limit block can rotate along the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft. When the rotating shaft rises, the limit block will rotate along the connecting shaft, and one side of the limit block will drop and press on the top of the scroll and stator main body to limit the scroll and stator, so as to achieve the purpose of the four-axis special punching fixture for the scroll and stator to facilitate the limitation of the scroll and stator.

[0019] By installing a positioning block on the top of the base plate, the shape of the positioning block matches the shape of the scroll stator main body, which will clamp the main scroll stator. At the same time, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder can drive the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to extend and retract. The extension of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod can support the scroll stator main body to prevent the scroll stator main body from offset during processing, thereby achieving the purpose of the four-axis special punching fixture for the scroll stator to prevent the scroll stator from rotating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the positioning mechanism of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting structure of the utility model.

[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Main structure; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Groove; 103. Through hole; 2. Vortex stator main body; 3. Mounting block; 4. Positioning block; 5. Positioning mechanism; 501. Hydraulic cylinder; 502. First telescopic rod; 503. Second telescopic rod; 6. Limiting structure; 601. Telescopic push rod; 602. Rotating shaft; 603. Limiting block; 604. Lifting plate; 605. Connecting shaft; 7. Leveling structure; 701. Connecting plate; 702. Connecting block; 703. Threaded rod; 704. Support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a four-axis special punching fixture for a scroll stator, including a main structure 1.

[0028] The main structure 1 includes a base plate 101, a groove 102 and a through hole 103. The through hole 103 is provided inside the base plate 101. Leveling structures 7 are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the base plate 101, and the leveling structure 7 includes a connecting plate 701, a connecting block 702, a threaded rod 703 and a support leg 704. The connecting plate 701 is installed at the bottom end of the base plate 101, and the bottom end of the connecting plate 701 is installed with a connecting block 702, and the bottom end of the connecting block 702 is movably connected to the threaded rod 703, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 703 is installed with a support leg 704, and the support leg 704 is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the base plate 101.

[0029] External threads are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the threaded rod 703 , and internal threads that cooperate with the external threads are evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting block 702 . The threaded rod 703 and the connecting block 702 are threadedly connected.

[0030] Refer to the attached Figure 3 As shown, the connecting block 702 and the threaded rod 703 form a threaded connection, and the threaded rod 703 can rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 703 will drive the threaded rod 703 to rise and fall, and the lifting of the threaded rod 703 will drive the support legs 704 to rise and fall. The lifting of the support legs 704 will adjust the height of the four corners of the base plate 101 to level the base plate 101, prevent the base plate 101 from being unstable during work, and can work on different work platforms.

[0031] The scroll stator body 2 is provided at the top of the bottom plate 101 . The outer diameter of the bottom end of the scroll stator body 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 103 . The scroll stator body 2 and the through hole 103 form a snap-fit ​​structure.

[0032] Positioning blocks 4 are installed at both ends of the top of the base plate 101, and a positioning mechanism 5 is installed at the top of the base plate 101. The positioning mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 501, a first telescopic rod 502 and a second telescopic rod 503. The hydraulic cylinder 501 is installed at the top of the base plate 101. The first telescopic rod 502 is installed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 501, and the second telescopic rod 503 is movably connected to the inside of the first telescopic rod 502. A slide groove is provided inside the second telescopic rod 503, and a slider is provided on one side of the first telescopic rod 502. The second telescopic rod 503 and the first telescopic rod 502 constitute a sliding structure.

[0033] Refer to the attached Figure 1-2 and attached Figure 4 As shown, the shape of the positioning block 4 is consistent with the shape of the scroll stator body 2, which will clamp the main scroll stator. At the same time, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 501 can drive the first telescopic rod 502 and the second telescopic rod 503 to extend and retract. The extension of the first telescopic rod 502 and the second telescopic rod 503 can support the scroll stator body 2 to prevent the scroll stator body 2 from being offset during processing.

[0034] A mounting block 3 is mounted on the top of the bottom plate 101 , and a limiting structure 6 is mounted on the top of the mounting block 3 .

[0035] The limiting structure 6 includes a telescopic push rod 601, a rotating shaft 602, a limiting block 603, a lifting plate 604 and a connecting shaft 605. The telescopic push rod 601 is installed at the top of the mounting block 3. The rotating shaft 602 is installed at the top of the telescopic push rod 601. The limiting block 603 is installed on one side of the rotating shaft 602. The lifting plates 604 are installed at both ends of the limiting block 603. The bottom end of the lifting plate 604 is installed with a connecting shaft 605.

[0036] Refer to the attached Figure 1-3 and attached Figure 5 As shown, the telescopic push rod 601 can be operated to extend and retract. The extension and retraction of the telescopic push rod 601 will drive the rotating shaft 602 to rise, and the limit block 603 can rotate along the rotating shaft 602 and the connecting shaft 605. When the rotating shaft 602 rises, the limit block 603 will rotate along the connecting shaft 605, and one side of the limit block 603 will descend, pressing on the top of the scroll stator body 2 to limit the scroll stator. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special punching fixture for the four-axis of the scroll stator, including a main structure (1); Features: The main structure (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a groove (102) and a through hole (103); the bottom plate (101) is provided with a through hole (103) inside, and a scroll stator body (2) is provided at the top end of the bottom plate (101); Positioning blocks (4) are installed at both ends of the top of the bottom plate (101), a positioning mechanism (5) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (101), a mounting block (3) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (101), and a limiting structure (6) is installed at the top of the mounting block (3); The limiting structure (6) comprises a telescopic push rod (601), a rotating shaft (602), a limiting block (603), a lifting plate (604) and a connecting shaft (605); the telescopic push rod (601) is mounted on the top of the mounting block (3); the rotating shaft (602) is mounted on the top of the telescopic push rod (601); a limiting block (603) is mounted on one side of the rotating shaft (602); both ends of the limiting block (603) are mounted with lifting plates (604); and the bottom end of the lifting plate (604) is mounted with a connecting shaft (605).

2. The four-axis special punching fixture for the scroll stator according to claim 1 is characterized by: Leveling structures (7) are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the base plate (101), and the leveling structure (7) comprises a connecting plate (701), a connecting block (702), a threaded rod (703) and a support leg (704); the connecting plate (701) is installed at the bottom end of the base plate (101), the connecting block (702) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate (701), and the bottom end of the connecting block (702) is movably connected to the threaded rod (703).

3. The four-axis special punching fixture for the scroll stator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A support foot (704) is installed at the bottom end of the threaded rod (703), and the support foot (704) is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the bottom plate (101).

4. The four-axis special punching fixture for the scroll stator according to claim 2 is characterized by: External threads are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod (703), and internal threads that cooperate with the external threads are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the connection block (702). The threaded rod (703) and the connection block (702) are threadedly connected.

5. The four-axis special punching fixture for the scroll stator according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer diameter of the bottom end of the scroll stator body (2) is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole (103), and the scroll stator body (2) and the through hole (103) form a snap-fit ​​structure.

6. The four-axis special punching fixture for the scroll stator according to claim 1 is characterized by: The positioning mechanism (5) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (501), a first telescopic rod (502) and a second telescopic rod (503); the hydraulic cylinder (501) is mounted on the top of the base plate (101); the first telescopic rod (502) is mounted on one side of the hydraulic cylinder (501); and the second telescopic rod (503) is movably connected inside the first telescopic rod (502).

7. The four-axis special punching fixture for the scroll stator according to claim 6 is characterized by: A sliding groove is arranged inside the second telescopic rod (503), a sliding block is arranged on one side of the first telescopic rod (502), and the second telescopic rod (503) and the first telescopic rod (502) form a sliding structure.

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