Building material grinding device
By designing adjustable grinding components, the existing grinding devices cannot adapt to different plate thicknesses are solved, and uniform grinding effect and efficient workflow are achieved, making the surface of the board smoother and more consistent.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420428242.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The grinding rollers of the existing grinding devices are fixed in height and cannot adapt to different thicknesses and types of boards, resulting in uneven grinding effects and the expected flatness cannot be achieved.
A building material grinding device is designed, adopting adjustable grinding components, including a second motor, a transmission belt, a central shaft, a grinding roller, an adjustment block, an adjustment screw, an adjustment seat and a slider. The height adjustment of the grinding roller is achieved by the coordination between the adjustment screw and the adjustment block.
This device can flexibly adapt to the grinding needs of different plate thicknesses, without changing different specifications of grinding devices, achieving uniform grinding effect, improving working efficiency, and making the surface of the plate smoother and more consistent.
Smart Images

Figure CN222874061U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material processing, in particular to a building material grinding device. Background Art
[0002] Building materials are basic materials for constructing buildings and meeting human living and working needs. With the development and progress of human society, building materials are also constantly evolving and innovating. In recent decades, the research and innovation of building materials have made many major breakthroughs. New materials, such as steel structures, concrete, and panels, require the use of grinding devices in the existing technology when processing panels and other building materials.
[0003] The grinding roller on the existing grinding device has a fixed height. When facing plate materials of different thicknesses, it is not convenient to adjust and it is impossible to grind workpieces of different types and shapes, which limits the versatility of the machine and the grinding effect and quality. For workpieces with uneven surfaces, it cannot maintain stable contact and adaptability, resulting in uneven grinding effect and failure to achieve the expected flatness. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art that the grinding roller on the existing grinding device is fixed in height, it is not convenient to adjust when facing plate materials of different thicknesses, and it is impossible to grind workpieces of different types and shapes, which limits the versatility of the machine, limits the grinding effect and quality, and cannot maintain stable contact and adaptability for workpieces with uneven surfaces, resulting in uneven grinding effect and failure to achieve the expected flatness. A building material grinding device is proposed to solve the problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A building material grinding device includes a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a grinding cavity, a conveying device is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding cavity, and a grinding assembly is installed on the top side of the mounting plate. The grinding assembly includes a second motor, a second transmission belt, a central axis, a grinding roller, an adjustment block, an adjustment screw, an adjustment seat and a slide bar. The left and right sides of the adjustment block are respectively provided with slide grooves matching the slide bar, and the slide bar is vertically arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the adjustment port.
[0007] Preferably, the conveying device includes a first motor, a mounting seat, a first transmission belt and a conveyor. The first motor is mounted on the mounting seat, and the first transmission belt is mounted on the rotating shaft end of the first motor. The conveyor includes two transmission rollers, and the transmission rollers are wound with conveyor belts. The transmission belt and a transmission roller on the conveyor are connected through the transmission belt. The conveyor is mounted on one side of the first transmission belt, and a bracket is mounted on the bottom of the conveyor. A mounting hole is opened on the mounting seat, and one end of the first motor passes through the mounting hole to install the first transmission belt. There are two brackets, and the size specifications of the two brackets are consistent. The two brackets are respectively located at the left and right ends of the conveyor.
[0008] Preferably, the adjustment seat is U-shaped, and the top of both sides of the second motor are respectively provided with adjustment openings, and a slide bar is slidably connected to the U-shaped adjustment seat. The slide bar is slidably connected to the adjustment block, and the top of the adjustment block is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw. A grinding roller is installed on the other side of the adjustment block, and a threaded adjustment hole is opened on the top of the adjustment block. The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the top of the adjustment block through the threaded adjustment hole. A handle is provided on the top of the adjusting screw. One end of the grinding roller is rotatably connected to the central shaft, and one side of the central shaft is rotatably connected to the second transmission belt. The second motor is installed on one end of the second transmission belt.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the support seat is fixedly connected to the base plate, one side of the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to the support column, and the top of the support column is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the grinding roller is cylindrical, there are two adjustment blocks, the grinding roller is located between the two adjustment blocks, the grinding roller is rotatably connected to one end of the second transmission belt through the central axis, one end of the second transmission belt is rotatably connected to the central axis, and the other end of the second transmission belt is rotatably connected to one side of the second motor.
[0011] Preferably, the support seat is vertically arranged at the bottom of the base plate, the base plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through a support column, the length of the grinding chamber matches the length of the mounting plate, the conveying device is vertically arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding chamber, the number of grinding components is two, and the two grinding components are respectively vertically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the mounting plate, the bottom of the grinding roller is overlapped on the top of the conveyor, and the conveyor is arranged through the gap between the grinding roller and the adjustment seat.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The utility model is provided with a grinding component. When grinding building board materials, the handle is held and the adjusting screw is rotated. The adjusting screw drives the adjusting block to move to the specified position on the adjusting seat, and drives the height of the grinding roller to be adjusted, so as to adapt to the grinding needs of different materials and flexibly adapt to boards of different thicknesses. There is no need to replace grinding devices of different specifications. Whether it is a thin plate or a thick plate, it can be effectively ground and polished, saving the time of changing tools and improving work efficiency. By manually adjusting the height of the grinding wheel, the appropriate contact angle and pressure between the grinding roller and the board can be maintained, ensuring that the grinding roller evenly contacts the entire board surface, achieving a uniform grinding effect, avoiding the situation where one part of the surface is over-grinded and another part of the surface is insufficiently polished, effectively removing defects such as bumps, burrs and blemishes on the board surface, and making the board surface smoother and more consistent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of a building material grinding device proposed in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is the second overall structural schematic diagram of a building material grinding device proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a grinding component of a building material grinding device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying device of a building material grinding device.
[0018] In the figure: 1. support seat; 2. base plate; 3. support column; 4. mounting plate; 5. grinding chamber; 6. conveying device; 601. first motor; 602. mounting seat; 603. first transmission belt; 604. conveyor; 605. bracket; 7. grinding assembly; 701. second motor; 702. second transmission belt; 703. center axis; 704. grinding roller; 705. adjustment block; 706. adjustment screw; 707. adjustment seat; 708. slide bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-4A building material grinding device comprises a mounting plate 4, one side of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to a grinding chamber 5, the top of a support seat 1 is fixedly connected to a base plate 2, one side of the top of the base plate 2 is fixedly connected to a support column 3, the top of the support column 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4, a conveying device 6 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding chamber 5, the conveying device 6 comprises a first motor 601, a mounting seat 602, a first transmission belt 603 and a conveyor 604, the mounting seat 602 is mounted with a first motor 601, the rotating shaft end of the first motor 601 is mounted with a first transmission belt 603, the conveyor 604 comprises two transmission rollers, the transmission rollers are wound with a conveyor belt, the transmission belt 603 and a transmission roller on the conveyor 604 are connected by a transmission belt, the conveyor 604 is installed on one side of the first transmission belt 603, and the bottom of the conveyor 604 is mounted with a first transmission belt 603. A bracket 605 is installed, and a mounting hole is opened on the mounting seat 602. One end of the first motor 601 passes through the mounting hole, and the first transmission belt 603 is installed. There are two brackets 605, and the size specifications of the two brackets 605 are consistent. The two brackets 605 are respectively located at the left and right ends of the conveyor 604. A grinding component 7 is installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate 4. The grinding component 7 includes a second motor 701, a second transmission belt 702, a central axis 703, a grinding roller 704, an adjustment block 705, an adjustment screw 706, an adjustment seat 707 and a slide bar 708. The left and right sides of the adjustment block 705 are respectively provided with slide grooves matching the slide bar 708. The slide bar 708 is vertically arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the adjustment port. The adjustment seat 707 is U-shaped, and the top of the two sides of the second motor 701 is respectively provided with adjustment ports.The slide bar 708 is slidably connected to the U-shaped adjustment seat 707, and the slide bar 708 is slidably connected to the adjustment block 705. The top of the adjustment block 705 is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw 706. A grinding roller 704 is installed on the other side of the adjustment block 705. A threaded adjustment hole is opened on the top of the adjustment block 705. The adjustment screw 706 is threadedly connected to the top of the adjustment block 705 through the threaded adjustment hole. A handle is provided on the top of the adjustment screw 706. One end of the grinding roller 704 is rotatably connected to the central shaft 703, and one side of the central shaft 703 is rotatably connected to the second transmission belt 702. A second motor 701 is installed on one end of the second transmission belt 702. The grinding roller 704 is cylindrical, and the number of the adjustment blocks 705 is two. The grinding roller 704 is located between the two adjustment blocks 705. The grinding roller 704 is rotatably connected to one end of the second transmission belt 702 through the central shaft 703. One end of the second transmission belt 702 is rotatably connected to the central shaft 703. The other end of the second transmission belt 702 is rotatably connected to one side of the second motor 701. The conveying device 6 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding chamber 5. There are two grinding assemblies 7. The two grinding assemblies 7 are vertically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the mounting plate 4 respectively. The bottom of the grinding roller 704 is overlapped on the top of the conveyor 604. The conveyor 604 is arranged in the gap between the grinding roller 704 and the adjustment seat 707. The building board material to be polished is placed At the top of the conveyor 604, the first motor 601 drives the first transmission belt 603 to rotate, driving the conveyor 604 to carry out the conveying work. By providing a grinding component 7, when grinding the building board material, by holding the handle to rotate the adjusting screw 706, the adjusting screw 706 drives the adjusting block 705 to move to the specified position on the adjusting seat 707, and drives the height of the grinding roller 704 to adjust, so as to meet the grinding needs of different materials and flexibly adapt to boards of different thicknesses. There is no need to replace grinding devices of different specifications. Whether it is a thin plate or a thick plate, it can be effectively ground and polished, saving the time of changing tools and improving Improve work efficiency; by manually adjusting the height of the grinding roller 704, the grinding roller 704 can maintain an appropriate contact angle and pressure with the plate, ensuring that the grinding roller 704 evenly contacts the entire surface of the plate, achieving a uniform grinding effect, avoiding the situation where one part of the surface is over-grinded while another part of the surface is insufficiently polished, effectively removing defects such as bumps, burrs and flaws on the surface of the plate, making the surface of the plate smoother and more consistent, and then the second motor 701 drives the second transmission belt 702 to rotate, and the second transmission belt 702 drives the central shaft 703 to drive the grinding roller 704 to rotate synchronously, grinding the plate, and the debris and dust generated by grinding fall to the bottom of the grinding chamber 5. ,
[0021] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the building material grinding device is used, the working process is as follows:
[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when using the device, first connect the electrical equipment in the device to an external power source, place the device at a designated working position, place the building board material to be polished on the top of the conveyor 604, and then drive the first transmission belt 603 to rotate through the first motor 601, drive the conveyor 604 to perform the transmission work, and reduce the grinding component 7. When grinding the building board material, hold the handle and turn the adjusting screw 706, and drive the adjusting block 705 to move to the designated position on the adjusting seat 707 through the adjusting screw 706, and drive the height of the grinding roller 704 to adjust, so as to meet the grinding needs of different materials and flexibly adapt to plates of different thicknesses without replacing grinding devices of different specifications, whether it is a thinner plate or a thicker plate. The plates can be effectively ground and polished, which saves the time of changing tools and improves work efficiency; by manually adjusting the height of the grinding roller 704, the grinding roller 704 and the plate can maintain an appropriate contact angle and pressure, ensuring that the grinding roller 704 is in uniform contact with the entire surface of the plate, achieving a uniform grinding effect, avoiding the situation where one part of the surface is over-grinded while the other part is insufficiently polished, and effectively removing defects such as bumps, burrs and blemishes on the surface of the plate, making the surface of the plate smoother and more consistent, and then the second motor 701 drives the second transmission belt 702 to rotate, and the second transmission belt 702 drives the central shaft 703 to drive the grinding roller 704 to rotate synchronously, so as to grind the plate, and the debris and dust generated by grinding fall to the bottom of the grinding chamber 5.
[0023] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building material grinding device, comprising a support base (1) and a mounting plate (4), characterized in that: The top of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to the base plate (2), one side of the top of the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to the support column (3), the top of the support column (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (4), one side of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the grinding chamber (5), a conveying device (6) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding chamber (5), and a grinding assembly (7) is installed at one side of the top of the mounting plate (4), and the grinding assembly (7) comprises a second motor (701), a second transmission belt (702), a central shaft (703), a grinding roller (704), an adjustment block (705), an adjustment screw (706), an adjustment seat (707) and a slide bar (708), and the left and right sides of the adjustment block (705) are respectively provided with slide grooves matching the slide bar (708), and the slide bar (708) is vertically arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the adjustment port.
2. A building material grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (6) comprises a first motor (601), a mounting seat (602), a first transmission belt (603) and a conveyor (604); the first motor (601) is mounted on the mounting seat (602); the first transmission belt (603) is mounted on the rotating shaft end of the first motor (601); The conveyor (604) includes two transmission rollers, on which a conveyor belt is wound. The transmission belt (603) is connected to a transmission roller on the conveyor (604) through the transmission belt. A conveyor (604) is installed on one side of the first transmission belt (603), a bracket (605) is installed at the bottom of the conveyor (604), a mounting hole is opened on the mounting seat (602), one end of the first motor (601) passes through the mounting hole, and the first transmission belt (603) is installed, the number of the bracket (605) is two, the size specifications of the two brackets (605) are consistent, and the two brackets (605) are respectively located at the left and right ends of the conveyor (604).
3. A building material grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment seat (707) is U-shaped, and the top ends of both sides of the second motor (701) are respectively provided with adjustment openings. The slide bar (708) is slidably connected to the U-shaped adjustment seat (707), and the slide bar (708) is slidably connected to the adjustment block (705). The top of the adjustment block (705) is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw (706). A grinding roller (704) is installed on the other side of the adjustment block (705). A threaded adjustment hole is opened on the top of the adjustment block (705). The adjustment screw (706) is threadedly connected to the top of the adjustment block (705) through the threaded adjustment hole. A handle is arranged on the top of the adjustment screw (706). One end of the grinding roller (704) is rotatably connected to the central shaft (703), and one side of the central shaft (703) is rotatably connected to the second transmission belt (702). One end of the second transmission belt (702) is installed with the second motor (701).
4. A building material grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grinding roller (704) is cylindrical, and there are two adjusting blocks (705). The grinding roller (704) is located between the two adjusting blocks (705). The grinding roller (704) is rotatably connected to one end of the second transmission belt (702) through the central axis (703). One end of the second transmission belt (702) is rotatably connected to the central axis (703), and the other end of the second transmission belt (702) is rotatably connected to one side of the second motor (701).
5. A building material grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support seat (1) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the base plate (2); the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (4) through the support column (3); the length of the grinding chamber (5) matches the length of the mounting plate (4); the conveying device (6) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding chamber (5); the number of the grinding components (7) is two, and the two grinding components (7) are respectively vertically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the mounting plate (4); the bottom of the grinding roller (704) is overlapped on the top of the conveyor (604); and the conveyor (604) is arranged to pass through the gap between the grinding roller (704) and the adjustment seat (707).