Uniform adding device for anti-burst high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers

By designing a uniform addition device for explosion-resistant high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers in the production of refractory bricks, the combination of guide box, hemispherical disperser, oblique scraper and stirring mesh plates, the problem of uneven mixing of plastic and explosion-proof fibers is solved, and the explosion-resistant high-temperature resistance of refractory bricks is significantly improved.

CN222874954UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16SHANDONG HUANENG HENGSHENG VAULT & STOVE MATERIALS CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421839449.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-31
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the production of refractory bricks, the mixture of plastics and explosion-proof fibers is not uniform enough, resulting in poor crack resistance and high temperature resistance.

Method used

A uniform addition device for anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers is designed. Through the combination of a guide box, a hemispherical disperser, an oblique scraper and a stirring mesh, the simultaneous addition and premix of plastic and explosion-proof fibers are realized, and the mixing degree of powder is improved through the combination of the collision column and the stirring paddle.

Benefits of technology

Through this device, the mixing uniformity of plastic and explosion-proof fibers is significantly improved, and the crack-resistant high-temperature resistance of refractory bricks is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222874954U_ABST
    Figure CN222874954U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory brick production, in particular to an anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fiber uniform adding device. The anti-burst high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fiber uniform adding device comprises a mixing box, a weighing box, a pre-storage tank and a raw material storage tank, a material guiding box is arranged above the mixing box, the weighing box is connected with the material guiding box through the pre-storage tank, the raw material storage tank is connected with the material guiding box through a pipeline, a first-stage material guiding plate and a second-stage material guiding plate are arranged in the material guiding box, and the first-stage material guiding plate is connected with the second-stage material guiding plate through a pipeline. And a semispherical disperser is arranged below the material guide box. According to the device, through the arrangement of the material guide box, plastic refractory and explosion-proof fibers can be added at the same time and mixed in advance, when powder passes through the collision column, the powder can be sputtered and dispersed towards the surrounding powder, and the mixing degree of the two kinds of powder is greatly improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory brick production, in particular to a device for uniformly adding anti-cracking high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers. Background Art

[0002] Refractory bricks are bricks made of refractory materials that have the characteristics of maintaining volume and strength at high temperatures, while having the ability to resist chemical erosion and physical wear. The production of refractory bricks usually includes the steps of raw material crushing, screening, mixing, molding (such as pressing or extrusion), drying and firing.

[0003] In workshop production, explosion-proof fibers need to be added to the screened plastics to improve their anti-burst and high-temperature resistance. However, in the actual adding process, the plastics are often added first and then the explosion-proof fibers, which will result in uneven mixing of the two, especially for the plastic powders added first and then later. The powders at the bottom are difficult to be spun up by the stirring paddle, so there is an uneven dispersion problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the above prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for uniformly adding anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers. Through the setting of the material guide box, the plastic and the explosion-proof fibers can be added at the same time and mixed in advance, and when the powder passes through the collision column, it will be splashed and dispersed to the surrounding powder, which greatly improves the mixing degree of the two powders; through the coordinated use of a hemispherical disperser, an oblique scraper and a stirring mesh plate, the raw materials entering successively are dispersed, the oblique scraper rotates the powder at the bottom, and the stirring mesh plate promotes the mixing of the powder, which greatly improves the mixing uniformity of the powder.

[0005] The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] The anti-cracking high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fiber uniform adding device comprises a mixing box, a weighing box, a pre-storage tank, and a raw material storage tank. A material guide box is arranged above the mixing box, the weighing box is connected to the material guide box through the pre-storage tank, the raw material storage tank is connected to the material guide box through a pipeline, a primary material guide plate and a secondary material guide plate are arranged inside the material guide box, and a hemispherical disperser is arranged below the material guide box.

[0007] When the raw materials in the material guide box fall into the hemispherical disperser, they will disperse to the surroundings and fall into the mixing box.

[0008] The pre-storage tank is connected with a hot air blower, a connecting pipe between the hot air blower and the pre-storage tank goes deep into the bottom of the pre-storage tank, and an air outlet is arranged on the pre-storage tank.

[0009] The primary material guide plate is located above the secondary material guide plate, and a tertiary material guide plate is arranged below the primary material guide plate and the secondary material guide plate.

[0010] The primary guide plate and the tertiary guide plate are located on the side close to the raw material storage tank, and the secondary guide plate is located on the side close to the pre-storage tank. Both the secondary guide plate and the tertiary guide plate are provided with collision columns. When the powder slides down to the collision column on the guide plate by gravity, the powder will be splashed and dispersed to the surrounding powder.

[0011] A stirring paddle driven by a mixing motor is arranged inside the mixing box, and a stirring shaft is arranged between the stirring paddles driven by the mixing motor.

[0012] The stirring shaft is provided with an oblique scraper and a stirring mesh plate, and the oblique scraper is tangent to the bottom surface of the mixing box.

[0013] A supporting frame is arranged on the mixing box, and a material discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box.

[0014] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0015] Start the hot air blower to dry and purge the pre-storage tank. The explosion-proof fiber weighed by the weighing box enters the pre-storage tank, and then enters the guide box together with the plastic powder in the raw material storage tank; in the guide box, it is mixed by the first-level guide plate, the second-level guide plate and the third-level guide plate in turn, and then enters the mixing box through the hemispherical disperser. The mixing motor starts, and the stirring paddle, the oblique scraper and the stirring mesh plate start to rotate. After the mixing is completed, it enters the next device through the discharge port. Among them, when the powder slides down to the collision column on the guide plate by gravity, it will splash and disperse to the surrounding powder. The oblique scraper will spin up the powder at the bottom by rotation, and the stirring mesh plate will promote the mixing of the powder.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model adopts the anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fiber uniform adding device, through the setting of the material guide box, the plastic and the explosion-proof fiber can be added at the same time and mixed in advance, and when the powder passes through the collision column, it will splash and disperse to the surrounding powder, which greatly improves the mixing degree of the two powders; through the coordinated use of the hemispherical disperser, the oblique scraper and the stirring mesh plate, the raw materials entering successively are dispersed, the oblique scraper rotates the powder at the bottom, and the stirring mesh plate promotes the mixing of the powder, which greatly improves the mixing uniformity of the powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model's anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fiber uniform adding device;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-stage material guide plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3It is a cross-sectional view of the three-stage material guide plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view of the stirring mesh plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a front view of the stirring mesh plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the oblique scraper of the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 1. Mixing box; 2. Weighing box; 3. Pre-storage tank; 4. Raw material storage tank; 5. Material guide box; 6. Primary material guide plate; 7. Secondary material guide plate; 8. Third-level material guide plate; 9. Hemispherical disperser; 10. Support frame; 11. Mixing motor; 12. Stirring shaft; 13. Stirring paddle; 14. Oblique scraper; 15. Stirring mesh plate; 16. Discharge port; 17. Hot air blower; 18. Air outlet; 19. Collision column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the device for uniformly adding anti-bursting high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers includes a mixing box 1, a weighing box 2, a pre-storage tank 3, and a raw material storage tank 4. A material guide box 5 is provided above the mixing box 1. The weighing box 2 is connected to the material guide box 5 through the pre-storage tank 3. The raw material storage tank 4 is connected to the material guide box 5 through a pipeline. A primary material guide plate 6 and a secondary material guide plate 7 are provided inside the material guide box 5. A hemispherical disperser 9 is provided below the material guide box 5. When the raw materials in the material guide box 5 fall into the hemispherical disperser 9, they will disperse to the surroundings and fall into the mixing box. A hot air blower 17 is connected to the pre-storage tank 3. The connecting pipe between the hot air blower 17 and the pre-storage tank 3 extends deep into the bottom of the pre-storage tank 3. An air outlet 18 is provided on the pre-storage tank 3. The primary material guide plate 6 is located above the secondary material guide plate 7. A tertiary material guide plate 8 is provided below the primary material guide plate 6 and the secondary material guide plate 7. As shown Figure 2-6 As shown, the primary guide plate 6 and the tertiary guide plate 8 are located on the side close to the raw material storage tank 4, the secondary guide plate 7 is located on the side close to the pre-storage tank 3, and collision columns 19 are provided on the secondary guide plate 7 and the tertiary guide plate 8. A stirring paddle 13 driven by a mixing motor 11 is provided inside the mixing box 1, and a stirring shaft 12 is provided between the stirring paddles 13 driven by the mixing motor 11. An oblique scraper 14 and a stirring mesh plate 15 are provided on the stirring shaft 12, and the oblique scraper 14 is tangent to the bottom surface of the mixing box 1. A support frame 10 is provided on the mixing box 1, and a discharge port 16 is provided at the bottom of the mixing box 1.

[0028] The above-mentioned explosion-resistant high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fiber uniform adding device, when working, comprises the following steps:

[0029] (1) Start the hot air blower 17 to dry and purge the pre-storage tank 3. The explosion-proof fiber weighed by the weighing box 2 enters the pre-storage tank 3 and then enters the material guide box together with the plastic powder in the raw material storage tank 4; (2) In the material guide box 5, after being mixed by the primary material guide plate 6, the secondary material guide plate 7 and the tertiary material guide plate 8 in sequence, it enters the mixing box 1 through the hemispherical disperser 9, the mixing motor 11 is started, the stirring paddle 13, the oblique scraper 14 and the stirring mesh plate 15 start to rotate, and after the mixing is completed, it enters the next device through the discharge port 16.

Claims

1. A device for uniformly adding anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mixing box (1), a weighing box (2), a pre-storage tank (3), and a raw material storage tank (4); a material guide box (5) is arranged above the mixing box (1); the weighing box (2) is connected to the material guide box (5) through the pre-storage tank (3); the raw material storage tank (4) is connected to the material guide box (5) through a pipeline; a primary material guide plate (6) and a secondary material guide plate (7) are arranged inside the material guide box (5); and a hemispherical disperser (9) is arranged below the material guide box (5).

2. The device for uniformly adding anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pre-storage tank (3) is connected to a hot air blower (17), a connecting pipe between the hot air blower (17) and the pre-storage tank (3) extends deep into the bottom of the pre-storage tank (3), and an air outlet (18) is provided on the pre-storage tank (3).

3. The device for uniformly adding anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The primary material guide plate (6) is located above the secondary material guide plate (7), and a tertiary material guide plate (8) is provided below the primary material guide plate (6) and the secondary material guide plate (7).

4. The device for uniformly adding anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The primary material guide plate (6) and the tertiary material guide plate (8) are located on a side close to the raw material storage tank (4), and the secondary material guide plate (7) is located on a side close to the pre-storage tank (3). Both the secondary material guide plate (7) and the tertiary material guide plate (8) are provided with collision columns (19).

5. The device for uniformly adding anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mixing box (1) is provided with a stirring paddle (13) driven by a mixing motor (11), and a stirring shaft (12) is provided between the stirring paddles (13) driven by the mixing motor (11).

6. The device for uniformly adding anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The stirring shaft (12) is provided with an oblique scraper (14) and a stirring mesh plate (15), and the oblique scraper (14) is tangent to the bottom surface of the mixing box (1).

7. The device for uniformly adding anti-explosion high-temperature plastic explosion-proof fibers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mixing box (1) is provided with a support frame (10), and the bottom of the mixing box (1) is provided with a discharge port (16).