Waste collecting structure of high-speed cable extruder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable extruders, and provides a high-speed cable extruder waste collecting structure which comprises a rack, a collecting box, a cleaning mechanism, a flow guide mechanism, a smashing mechanism and a conveying mechanism, an extruder body is arranged on the rack, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the rack, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the extruder body, and the flow guide mechanism is fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism. The collecting box is arranged on the rack and used for cleaning waste materials, the flow guide mechanism is arranged on the collecting box and used for guiding the waste materials, the smashing mechanism is arranged in the collecting box and used for smashing the waste materials, and the conveying mechanism is arranged in the rack and the collecting box and used for conveying the waste materials. The problems that in the prior art, after a collecting box is full of waste materials, an operator needs to manually take out the waste materials in the collecting box after shutdown, follow-up treatment of the waste materials is difficult, time and labor are wasted, and the follow-up treatment efficiency of the waste materials is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable extruders, in particular to a waste material collecting structure for a high-speed cable extruder. Background Art

[0002] High-speed cable extruder is an advanced equipment for cable production, featuring high extrusion speed, high-precision control, advanced screw design, optimized heating and cooling system, high degree of automation, energy saving and environmental protection, etc. It can extrude more cable materials per unit time, accurately adjust parameters to ensure stable product quality, achieve good plasticization and material transportation, quickly and evenly control temperature, reduce manual errors, and save energy and protect the environment.

[0003] When the high-speed cable extruder is just started or the process parameters are debugged, products that do not meet the quality standards are often produced. These products may be regarded as waste. In order to clean and collect the generated waste, the patent announcement number CN221112769U discloses a rubber extruder that can collect waste. When it is used for testing, the motor needs to be started. At this time, the scraper makes reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction under the action of the tooth block, connecting spring, limit column and connecting gear of non-full gear structure, that is, the scraper can clean the material discharged from the extrusion tube very well, and the waste is collected by the collection box, and finally the purpose of collecting waste is achieved. However, after the waste in the collection box is full, the operator needs to stop the machine and manually take out the waste in the collection box, which is difficult to deal with the waste later, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and reduces the efficiency of subsequent waste treatment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model proposes a waste collection structure for a high-speed cable extruder, which solves the problem in the related art that after the waste in the collection box is full, the operator needs to shut down the machine and manually take out the waste in the collection box, which makes it difficult to subsequently process the waste, is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive, and reduces the subsequent processing efficiency of the waste.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a high-speed cable extruder waste collection structure, applied to the extruder body, including: a frame, a collection box, a cleaning mechanism, a diversion mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism;

[0006] The extruder body is arranged on a frame;

[0007] The collection box is fixedly connected to the frame;

[0008] The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the extruder body and is used to clean the waste;

[0009] The guide mechanism is arranged on the collection box and is used to guide the waste;

[0010] The crushing mechanism is arranged in the collection box and is used to crush the waste;

[0011] The conveying mechanism is arranged in the frame and the collecting box and is used for conveying the waste.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises: a fixing frame, a cutting knife, a sliding frame and a first electric cylinder;

[0013] The fixing frame is fixedly connected to the extruder body;

[0014] The cutting knife is slidably arranged in the fixing frame, and the cutting knife is in contact with the output end of the extruder body;

[0015] The slide is slidably arranged on the fixed frame, and the cutting knife is fixedly connected to the slide;

[0016] The first electric cylinder is arranged on a fixing frame, and an output end of the first electric cylinder passes through the fixing frame and is fixedly connected to the sliding frame.

[0017] Furthermore, the flow guide mechanism includes: a flow guide box, a guide wheel and a first motor;

[0018] The flow guide box is fixedly connected to the collection box, and two rotation openings are provided on the flow guide box;

[0019] There are two guide wheels, and the two guide wheels are rotatably connected in the two rotating openings respectively;

[0020] Two first motors are provided, and output ends of the two first motors are fixedly connected to two guide wheels respectively.

[0021] Furthermore, the pulverizing mechanism includes: a pulverizing blade, a transmission assembly and a power assembly;

[0022] There are two crushing knives, both of which are slidably arranged in the collection box, and the two crushing knives are opposite to each other;

[0023] There are two transmission assemblies, and the two transmission assemblies are respectively arranged on the two crushing knives;

[0024] There are two power assemblies, both of which are arranged on the collection box, and the two power assemblies correspond to the two transmission assemblies respectively.

[0025] As a further solution of the present application, the transmission assembly includes: a connecting rod and a slide box;

[0026] The connecting rod is arranged on the crushing knife;

[0027] The sliding box is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0028] As a further solution of the present application, the power assembly includes: a drive frame and a second motor;

[0029] One end of the driving frame is rotatably and slidably disposed in the sliding box;

[0030] The second motor is arranged on the collection box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving frame.

[0031] On the basis of the above scheme, the conveying mechanism comprises: a conveying shaft, a conveying belt and a third motor;

[0032] There are two conveying shafts, and the two conveying shafts are rotatably connected to the collection box and the frame respectively;

[0033] The conveyor belt is drivingly connected between the two conveyor shafts;

[0034] The third motor is arranged on the frame, and the output end of the third motor passes through the frame and is fixedly connected to one of the conveying shafts.

[0035] Further on the basis of the above-mentioned solution, two support frames are fixedly connected to the collection box, and the guide box is fixedly connected between the two support frames.

[0036] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a plurality of moving rods are fixedly connected in the collection box, a slider is slidably provided on the plurality of moving rods, and two sliders are fixedly connected to the two crushing knives respectively.

[0037] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the guide box, and the two first motors are both mounted on the stabilizing frame.

[0038] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0039] 1. In the utility model, by setting the cleaning mechanism, it is convenient to cut off the waste generated at the output end of the extruder body, thereby cleaning the output end of the extruder body.

[0040] 2. In the utility model, the waste can be guided by the diversion mechanism, so that the falling waste falls into the collection box.

[0041] 3. In the utility model, the coordination between the crushing mechanism and the conveying mechanism facilitates the crushing and conveying of the waste, thus facilitating the subsequent treatment of the waste.

[0042] 4. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the frame, collection box, cleaning mechanism, diversion mechanism, crushing mechanism and conveying mechanism bracket, the operator does not need to manually take out the waste in the collection box, which is convenient for the subsequent treatment of the waste, saves time and labor, and improves the subsequent treatment efficiency of the waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another angle;

[0046] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in cross section;

[0047] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle.

[0048] In the figure: 1. extruder body; 2. frame; 3. collecting box; 4. fixed frame; 5. cutting knife; 6. slide frame; 7. first electric cylinder; 8. guide box; 9. guide wheel; 10. first motor; 11. crushing knife; 12. connecting rod; 13. slide box; 14. driving frame; 15. second motor; 16. conveying shaft; 17. conveyor belt; 18. third motor; 19. supporting frame; 20. moving rod; 21. slider; 22. stabilizing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0050] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a waste collection structure for a high-speed cable extruder, which is applied to an extruder body 1, and includes: a frame 2, a collection box 3, a cleaning mechanism, a diversion mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The extruder body 1 is arranged on the frame 2, and the collection box 3 is fixedly connected to the frame 2. Through the cooperation of the frame 2, the collection box 3, the cleaning mechanism, the diversion mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the conveying mechanism bracket, the operator does not need to manually take out the waste in the collection box 3, which is convenient for the subsequent treatment of the waste, saves time and effort, and improves the subsequent treatment efficiency of the waste.

[0051] Among them, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the extruder body 1, and is used for cleaning the waste. The cleaning mechanism includes: a fixed frame 4, a cutting knife 5, a slide 6 and a first electric cylinder 7. The fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the extruder body 1, the cutting knife 5 is slidably arranged in the fixed frame 4, the cutting knife 5 contacts the output end of the extruder body 1, the slide 6 is slidably arranged on the fixed frame 4, the cutting knife 5 is fixedly connected to the slide 6, the first electric cylinder 7 is arranged on the fixed frame 4, and the output end of the first electric cylinder 7 passes through the fixed frame 4 and is fixedly connected to the slide 6. Specifically, the slide 6 is driven to descend by the first electric cylinder 7 arranged on the fixed frame 4, and when the slide 6 descends, it drives the cutting knife 5 to cut and clean the waste at the output end of the extruder body 1.

[0052] Among them, the diversion mechanism is arranged on the collecting box 3, which is used to guide the waste. The diversion mechanism includes: a diversion box 8, a guide wheel 9 and a first motor 10. The diversion box 8 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing frame 22, and the two first motors 10 are installed on the stabilizing frame 22. The collecting box 3 is fixedly connected with two supporting frames 19, and the diversion box 8 is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames 19. The diversion box 8 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 3. The diversion box 8 has two rotating openings. There are two guide wheels 9, and the two guide wheels 9 are respectively rotatably connected in the two rotating openings. There are two first motors 10, and the output ends of the two first motors 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the two guide wheels 9. Specifically, the cut waste falls into the diversion box 8, and the guide wheel 9 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10, so that the guide wheel 9 pushes the waste down into the collecting box 3, thereby preventing the fertilizer from being blocked in the diversion box 8.

[0053] Among them, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the collection box 3, which is used to crush the waste. The crushing mechanism includes: a crushing knife 11, a transmission assembly and a power assembly. A plurality of moving rods 20 are fixedly connected in the collection box 3, and a plurality of moving rods 20 are slidably arranged with sliders 21. Two crushing knives 11 are respectively fixedly connected with two sliders 21. There are two crushing knives 11, and the two crushing knives 11 are slidably arranged in the collection box 3. The two crushing knives 11 are opposite to each other. There are two transmission assemblies, and the two transmission assemblies are respectively arranged on the two crushing knives 11. There are two power assemblies, and the two power assemblies are respectively arranged on the collection box 3. The two power assemblies are respectively connected to the two transmission assemblies. Corresponding to the parts, the transmission assembly includes: a connecting rod 12 and a slide box 13, the connecting rod 12 is arranged on the crushing knife 11, and the slide box 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 12. The power assembly includes: a driving frame 14 and a second motor 15. One end of the driving frame 14 is rotatably and slidably arranged in the slide box 13, and the second motor 15 is arranged on the collecting box 3. The output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving frame 14. Specifically, the driving frame 14 is driven to rotate in the slide box 13 by the second motor 15 arranged on the collecting box 3, thereby driving the connecting rod 12 and the crushing knife 11 to perform reciprocating motion. When the two crushing knives 11 intersect, the waste is chopped.

[0054] Among them, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the frame 2 and the collection box 3, and is used to convey the waste. The conveying mechanism includes: a conveying shaft 16, a conveyor belt 17 and a third motor 18. There are two conveying shafts 16. The two conveying shafts 16 are respectively rotatably connected in the collection box 3 and the frame 2. The conveyor belt 17 is transmission-connected between the two conveying shafts 16. The third motor 18 is arranged on the frame 2. The output end of the third motor 18 passes through the frame 2 and is fixedly connected to one of the conveying shafts 16. Specifically, the conveying shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the third motor 18 arranged on the frame 2. When the conveying shaft 16 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 17 to move, thereby conveying the crushed waste.

[0055] In this embodiment, when cleaning the waste, the first electric cylinder 7 arranged on the fixed frame 4 drives the slide 6 to descend, and when the slide 6 descends, it drives the cutting knife 5 to cut and clean the waste at the output end of the extruder body 1, and the cut waste falls into the guide box 8, and the first motor 10 drives the guide wheel 9 to rotate, so that the guide wheel 9 pushes the waste to fall into the collecting box 3, thereby preventing the fertilizer from being blocked in the guide box 8, and the second motor 15 arranged on the collecting box 3 drives the driving frame 14 to rotate in the slide box 13, thereby driving the connecting rod 12 and the crushing knife 11 to perform reciprocating motion, and when the two crushing knives 11 intersect, the waste is chopped up, and the conveying shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the third motor 18 arranged on the frame 2, and when the conveying shaft 16 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 17 to move, thereby transporting the crushed waste.

[0056] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-speed cable extruder waste collection structure, applied to an extruder body (1), characterized in that: include: A frame (2), the extruder body (1) being arranged on the frame (2); A collection box (3), the collection box (3) being fixedly connected to the frame (2); A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism being arranged on the extruder body (1) and being used for cleaning waste materials; A flow guiding mechanism, the flow guiding mechanism being arranged on the collecting box (3) and being used for guiding the waste; A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism being arranged in the collecting box (3) and being used for crushing waste materials; A conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged in the frame (2) and the collecting box (3) and is used for conveying waste materials.

2. A high-speed cable extruder waste collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises: A fixing frame (4), the fixing frame (4) being fixedly connected to the extruder body (1); A cutting knife (5), the cutting knife (5) being slidably disposed in the fixing frame (4), the cutting knife (5) being in contact with the output end of the extruder body (1); A slide (6), the slide (6) being slidably disposed on the fixed frame (4), and the cutting knife (5) being fixedly connected to the slide (6); A first electric cylinder (7), wherein the first electric cylinder (7) is arranged on the fixing frame (4), and an output end of the first electric cylinder (7) passes through the fixing frame (4) and is fixedly connected to the slide frame (6).

3. A high-speed cable extruder waste collection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow guiding mechanism comprises: A flow guide box (8), the flow guide box (8) being fixedly connected to the collection box (3), and having two rotation openings; A guide wheel (9), wherein two guide wheels (9) are provided, and the two guide wheels (9) are rotatably connected to the two rotating openings respectively; A first motor (10), wherein two first motors (10) are provided, and output ends of the two first motors (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the two guide wheels (9).

4. A high-speed cable extruder waste collection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises: A crushing knife (11), wherein two crushing knives (11) are provided, and both crushing knives (11) are slidably arranged in the collecting box (3), and the two crushing knives (11) are opposite to each other; A transmission assembly, wherein two transmission assemblies are provided, and the two transmission assemblies are respectively arranged on the two crushing knives (11); A power assembly, wherein two power assemblies are provided, and both power assemblies are arranged on the collection box (3), and the two power assemblies correspond to two transmission assemblies respectively.

5. A high-speed cable extruder waste collection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A connecting rod (12), wherein the connecting rod (12) is arranged on the crushing knife (11); A sliding box (13), wherein the sliding box (13) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (12).

6. A high-speed cable extruder waste collection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises: A driving frame (14), one end of the driving frame (14) being rotatably and slidably disposed in the sliding box (13); A second motor (15), wherein the second motor (15) is arranged on the collection box (3), and an output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving frame (14).

7. A high-speed cable extruder waste collection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises: A conveying shaft (16), wherein two conveying shafts (16) are provided, and the two conveying shafts (16) are rotatably connected to the collection box (3) and the frame (2) respectively; A conveyor belt (17), the conveyor belt (17) being drivingly connected between the two conveyor shafts (16); A third motor (18), the third motor (18) being arranged on the frame (2), the output end of the third motor (18) passing through the frame (2) and being fixedly connected to one of the conveying shafts (16).

8. A high-speed cable extruder waste collection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two support frames (19) are fixedly connected to the collection box (3), and the flow guide box (8) is fixedly connected between the two support frames (19).

9. A high-speed cable extruder waste collection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of moving rods (20) are fixedly connected in the collection box (3), a sliding block (21) is slidably provided on each of the plurality of moving rods (20), and two sliding blocks (21) are fixedly connected to each of the two crushing knives (11).

10. A high-speed cable extruder waste collection structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A stabilizing frame (22) is fixedly connected to the flow guide box (8), and the two first motors (10) are both mounted on the stabilizing frame (22).

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