Channel depth measuring ship
By designing a waterway depth measurement vessel including motors, support columns, roof plates, measuring mechanisms and mobile mechanisms, the problem of inability to flexibly adjust the measurement position in the prior art is solved, more efficient water depth measurement is achieved, and information acquisition is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421735632.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing waterway depth measurement ship cannot flexibly adjust the measurement position as needed when it is stationary, which increases the measurement difficulty of staff and reduces work efficiency.
A water depth measurement vessel in the waterway is designed, including a hull, a transverse plate, a shell, a motor, a support column, a top plate, a measuring mechanism and a moving mechanism. The first motor drives the support column and the top plate to rotate, and adjust the use angle of the measuring mechanism; the use position of the measuring mechanism is adjusted by the moving mechanism, and flexible measurement of the measuring point is achieved.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the measurement position, reduces the measurement difficulty of staff, improves work efficiency, and simplifies the acquisition of water depth information by setting scale marks on the measurement rope.
Smart Images
Figure CN222876239U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of measuring equipment, in particular to a waterway depth measuring ship. Background Art
[0002] Channel depth refers to the vertical distance from the water surface to the bottom within the channel. For local sections, it usually refers to the vertical distance from the water surface to the bottom at the shallowest point in the channel. Channel depth is divided into standard channel depth, planned maintenance depth and actual maintenance depth. Depth measurement is an important part of hydrographic and underwater topography measurement. Its purpose is to analyze river evolution trends, provide a reliable basis for port, dock and bridge construction, provide channel depth for ship navigation and determine the location and depth of river shoals. Therefore, depth measurement is also the main way to maintain safe and unobstructed waterways.
[0003] At present, waterway depth measurement is mainly carried out using depth measuring equipment carried by ships. Although it can obtain water depth data, it has some limitations in practical applications. In particular, when the ship is stationary, the measuring equipment cannot flexibly adjust the measurement position as needed. This increases the measurement difficulty for staff to a certain extent and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing channel water depth measurement ship cannot flexibly adjust the measurement position according to needs when it is stationary, the utility model provides a channel water depth measurement ship.
[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a waterway depth measurement ship, comprising: a hull, a transverse plate is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the hull, and a sliding groove is opened on the top of the transverse plate; a shell body arranged above the transverse plate, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the shell body; a support column rotatably installed on the shell body, and the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor; a top plate fixedly installed on the top end of the support column; a measuring mechanism mounted on the top plate for measuring the waterway depth; and a moving mechanism mounted on the transverse plate for adjusting the measuring position.
[0006] Preferably, the measuring mechanism includes: a first U-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate, a rotating shaft being rotatably mounted on the first U-shaped frame, and a winding wheel being fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; a second motor fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate, and a first sprocket being fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor; a second sprocket fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; a chain sleeved on the first sprocket and the second sprocket; a measuring rope arranged on the winding wheel, and a counterweight being fixedly mounted on one end of the measuring rope; a second U-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate, and a guide wheel being rotatably mounted on the second U-shaped frame, and the guide wheel is in contact with the measuring rope.
[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: a screw rod rotatably installed on the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove, and both ends of the screw rod extend to the outside of the horizontal plate; a third motor is arranged on one side of the horizontal plate, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod; a support block threadedly installed on the screw rod, the support block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the top of the support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell.
[0008] Preferably, a groove body is provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the groove body, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting block.
[0009] Preferably, a controller is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse plate, and the counterweight block is configured to be conical.
[0010] Preferably, a support seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the transverse plate, and the top of the support seat is fixedly connected to the third motor.
[0011] Preferably, the measuring rope is provided with a scale mark, and the counterweight block is made of metal.
[0012] Preferably, the top plate is configured to be rectangular, and the screw rod is made of stainless steel.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the waterway depth measurement ship provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] In this solution, by using the first motor, the support column can drive the top plate to rotate, and then the use angle of the measuring mechanism can be adjusted according to the measurement requirements. Through the moving mechanism, the use position of the measuring mechanism can be adjusted according to the measurement requirements, so that the measuring mechanism can measure the water depth of the corresponding measuring point. The measurement is more convenient, which can effectively reduce the measurement difficulty of the staff and is conducive to improving work efficiency. By setting a scale mark on the measuring rope, the staff can directly obtain the water depth information by reading the scale, which improves the convenience and efficiency of the measurement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a channel water depth measurement ship provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support block and the sliding block in the utility model.
[0019] Figure numerals: 1. hull; 2. transverse plate; 3. shell; 4. first motor; 5. support column; 6. top plate; 7. first U-shaped frame; 8. rotating shaft; 9. winding wheel; 10. second motor; 11. first sprocket; 12. second sprocket; 13. chain; 14. measuring rope; 15. second U-shaped frame; 16. guide wheel; 17. counterweight; 18. screw; 19. third motor; 20. support block; 21. slider; 22. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.
[0021] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0022] The utility model provides a channel water depth measurement ship, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the channel depth measurement ship includes: a hull 1, a transverse plate 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the hull 1, and a sliding groove is opened on the top of the transverse plate 2; a shell 3 is arranged above the transverse plate 2, and a first motor 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the shell 3; a support column 5 rotatably installed on the shell 3, and the bottom end of the support column 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 4; a top plate 6 fixedly installed on the top of the support column 5; a measuring mechanism mounted on the top plate 6 for measuring the channel depth; and a moving mechanism mounted on the transverse plate 2 for adjusting the measuring position.
[0023] It should be noted that nowadays, waterway depth measurement is mainly carried out using depth measuring equipment carried by ships. Although it can obtain water depth data, it has some limitations in practical applications. Especially when the ship is stationary, the measuring equipment cannot flexibly adjust the measurement position as needed. This increases the measurement difficulty for staff to a certain extent and reduces work efficiency.
[0024] In the scheme, when in use, the hull 1 is first stopped at a suitable use position. After stopping, the measuring mechanism can be used to measure the water depth. If the measuring position needs to be changed, the moving mechanism can be used to adjust the use position of the measuring mechanism, or the first motor 4 can be started. The first motor 4 will drive the support column 5 to rotate, and the support column 5 will drive the top plate 6 to rotate, so that the use angle of the measuring mechanism can be adjusted. The adjustment is relatively convenient, which can effectively reduce the measurement difficulty of the staff and is conducive to improving work efficiency.
[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the measuring mechanism includes: a first U-shaped frame 7 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate 6, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted on the first U-shaped frame 7, and a winding wheel 9 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 8; a second motor 10 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate 6, and a first sprocket 11 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 10; a second sprocket 12 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 8; a chain 13 sleeved on the first sprocket 11 and the second sprocket 12; a measuring rope 14 arranged on the winding wheel 9, and a counterweight 17 is fixedly mounted on one end of the measuring rope 14; a second U-shaped frame 15 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate 6, and a guide wheel 16 is rotatably mounted on the second U-shaped frame 15, and the guide wheel 16 is in contact with the measuring rope 14.
[0026] In this embodiment, the measuring mechanism is used to measure the water depth of the waterway. During measurement, the second motor 10 is started, and the second motor 10 will drive the first sprocket 11 to rotate. The first sprocket 11 will drive the second sprocket 12 to rotate through the chain 13. The second sprocket 12 will drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate on the first U-shaped frame 7. The rotating shaft 8 will drive the winding wheel 9 to rotate and pay out the measuring rope 14. In this way, the counterweight block 17 can dive into the water under the action of gravity. When the counterweight block 17 reaches the bottom of the measuring point, the second motor 10 is turned off. Then the staff can obtain the water depth data of the waterway by observing the measuring rope 14 on the water surface, and the measurement is relatively simple.
[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes: a screw 18 rotatably mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove, both ends of the screw 18 extending to the outside of the cross plate 2; a third motor 19 arranged on one side of the cross plate 2, the output shaft of the third motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 18; a support block 20 threadedly mounted on the screw 18, the support block 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the top of the support block 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 3.
[0028] In this embodiment, the moving mechanism is used to adjust the measuring position. During adjustment, the third motor 19 is started, the third motor 19 will drive the screw 18 to rotate, the screw 18 will drive the support block 20 to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the support block 20 will drive the shell 3 to move horizontally, the shell 3 will drive the first motor 4 and the support column 5 to move horizontally, the support column 5 will drive the top plate 6 to move horizontally, and then the use position of the measuring mechanism can be adjusted. The adjustment is relatively convenient, which can effectively reduce the measurement difficulty of the staff and is conducive to improving work efficiency.
[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a groove body is provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the sliding groove, a sliding block 21 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the groove body, and the top of the sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting block 20 .
[0030] In this embodiment, by using the groove body and the slider 21 in coordination, the support block 20 can maintain good stability during horizontal movement, so that the movement mechanism can operate more stably.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller 22 is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse plate 2, and the counterweight block 17 is configured to be conical.
[0032] In this embodiment, by using the controller 22, the staff can conveniently control the operating status of the first motor 4, the second motor 10 and the third motor 19. The conical design of the counterweight block 17 helps to reduce the resistance of the counterweight block 17 when moving in the water.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support seat is fixedly installed on one side of the transverse plate 2 , and the top of the support seat is fixedly connected to the third motor 19 .
[0034] In this embodiment, the support base can better fix the third motor 19 to prevent the third motor 19 from rotating during operation.
[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the measuring rope 14 is provided with a scale mark, and the counterweight block 17 is made of metal.
[0036] In this embodiment, by setting a scale mark on the measuring rope 14, the staff can directly know the water depth information by reading the scale without performing additional calculations or conversions. This intuitive reading method improves the convenience and efficiency of measurement.
[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top plate 6 is configured to be rectangular, and the screw rod 18 is made of stainless steel.
[0038] In this embodiment, the screw rod 18 is made of stainless steel, which has excellent corrosion resistance and a long service life.
[0039] To sum up, compared with the related art, in this solution, through the use of the first motor 4, the support column 5 can drive the top plate 6 to rotate, and then the use angle of the measuring mechanism can be adjusted according to the measurement requirements. Through the moving mechanism, the use position of the measuring mechanism can be adjusted according to the measurement requirements, so that the measuring mechanism can perform water depth measurement on the corresponding measuring point. The measurement is more convenient, which can effectively reduce the measurement difficulty of the staff and is conducive to improving work efficiency. By setting a scale mark on the measuring rope 14, the staff can directly obtain the water depth information by reading the scale, which improves the convenience and efficiency of the measurement.
[0040] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.
[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A channel depth measurement vessel, characterized in that: include: A hull (1), wherein a transverse plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the hull (1), and a sliding groove is provided on the top of the transverse plate (2); A shell (3) is arranged above the horizontal plate (2), and a first motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the shell (3); A support column (5) rotatably mounted on the housing (3), wherein the bottom end of the support column (5) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (4); A top plate (6) fixedly mounted on the top of the support column (5); A measuring mechanism mounted on the top plate (6) for measuring the water depth of the waterway; A moving mechanism is mounted on the transverse plate (2) and is used to adjust the measuring position.
2. The channel depth measurement vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring mechanism comprises: A first U-shaped frame (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (6), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably mounted on the first U-shaped frame (7), and a winding wheel (9) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (8); A second motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (6), wherein a first sprocket (11) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor (10); a second sprocket (12) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (8); a chain (13) sleeved on the first sprocket (11) and the second sprocket (12); A measuring rope (14) is arranged on the winding wheel (9), and a counterweight (17) is fixedly mounted on one end of the measuring rope (14); A second U-shaped frame (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (6), and a guide wheel (16) is rotatably mounted on the second U-shaped frame (15), and the guide wheel (16) is in contact with the measuring rope (14).
3. The channel depth measurement vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises: Rotating a screw rod (18) mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the sliding groove, wherein both ends of the screw rod (18) extend to the outside of the horizontal plate (2); a third motor (19) disposed on one side of the transverse plate (2), wherein an output shaft of the third motor (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (18); A support block (20) is threadedly mounted on the screw rod (18), the support block (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the top of the support block (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (3).
4. The channel depth measurement vessel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slot body is provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the sliding slot, a sliding block (21) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slot body, and the top of the sliding block (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting block (20).
5. The channel depth measurement vessel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A controller (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse plate (2), and the counterweight block (17) is configured to be conical.
6. The channel depth measurement vessel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the transverse plate (2), and the top of the support seat is fixedly connected to the third motor (19).
7. The channel depth measurement vessel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The measuring rope (14) is provided with a scale mark, and the counterweight block (17) is made of metal.
8. The channel depth measurement vessel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top plate (6) is configured to be rectangular, and the screw rod (18) is made of stainless steel.