Anti-blocking drainage device
By designing anti-blocking drainage devices, using treatment boxes, filter plates, collection mesh frames, crushing racks and crushing mechanisms, the problem of municipal drainage pipes is solved, and the effective filtering and cleaning of large particulate impurities in the sewage is achieved, and the operation efficiency of the drainage system is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422086926.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
Municipal drainage pipes are prone to blockage during use, and the existing filter net cannot effectively clean the filtered large impurities, resulting in blockage after long-term use.
An anti-blocking drainage device is designed, including a treatment box, a filter plate, a collection mesh frame, a crushing rack and a crushing mechanism. Large particulate impurities are filtered through the filter plate, and the collection mesh frame is collected. The crushing rack and a crushing mechanism are used to crush the collected impurities, and the impurities on the filter plate are cleaned through the cleaning mechanism.
Effectively filter large particulate impurities in sewage to avoid blockage of drainage pipes, and at the same time clean up impurities to improve the effect of sewage impurities treatment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222878848U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of municipal engineering drainage, and in particular relates to an anti-blocking drainage device. Background Art
[0002] The municipal engineering drainage system is an engineering facility system that treats and removes urban sewage and rainwater, and is a component of urban public facilities. The urban drainage system planning is a component of the city's overall planning.
[0003] In the municipal engineering drainage system, sewage is discharged centrally through drainage pipes. When the drainage pipes collect and discharge sewage, since the sewage easily contains some large impurities, such as plastic bags and leaves, etc., the drainage pipes are prone to blockage during long-term use, reducing the use effect of the drainage pipes. At present, there are also methods to filter large impurities by setting a filter net on the drainage pipe, but the filtered large impurities cannot be cleaned well, and after long-term use, it also causes blockage problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides an anti-clogging drainage device, aiming to solve the problem that the currently used municipal drainage pipes are prone to blockage during use, as mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned problem, the utility model is implemented as follows: an anti-clogging drainage device comprises: a treatment box, which is used to treat impurities in the corresponding municipal drainage pipe; a connecting pipe fixedly installed on the treatment box; a filter plate fixedly installed in the treatment box, which is used to filter large-particle impurities in sewage; a connecting box fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box, the connecting box and the treatment box are connected; a collecting net frame arranged in the connecting box, which is used to collect large-particle impurities filtered by the filter plate; a crushing frame rotatably installed in the connecting box, which is used to crush impurities collected in the collecting net frame; a crushing mechanism installed on the connecting box and the crushing frame, which is used to drive the crushing frame to rotate; a cleaning mechanism installed on the treatment box, which is used to clean impurities on the filter plate.
[0006] Preferably, a through slot is provided on the processing box, the through slot is communicated with the connecting box, a partition net is provided on one side of the processing box, and a sealing cover is provided at the bottom of the connecting box.
[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes: a mounting shaft rotatably mounted on the connecting box; two bevel gears fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft and the crushing frame respectively, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other; a driving motor fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the connecting box, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: a connecting shaft rotatably mounted on the processing box; a cam fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft, the cam being located below the filter plate, and the cam being used to vibrate and knock the filter plate; two first pulleys respectively fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft and the output shaft of the drive motor; and a first belt mounted on the two first pulleys.
[0009] Preferably, a moving mechanism is provided on the connection box, and the moving mechanism is used to move the collection net frame, and the moving mechanism includes: a placement rack fixedly installed on the top of the connection box; a servo motor fixedly installed on the placement rack; a placement shaft rotatably installed on the placement rack, and one end of the placement shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor; two capstans fixedly mounted on the two placement shafts; two pull ropes respectively wound around the two capstans, and the two pull ropes are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the collection net frame.
[0010] Preferably, a heat dissipation mechanism for dissipating heat from the drive motor is provided on the outer wall of the connecting box, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes: a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the connecting box; fan blades fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft; two second pulleys respectively fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and the output shaft of the drive motor; and a second belt mounted on the two second pulleys.
[0011] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the processing box, a protective shell is provided on the outside of one side of the connection box, and the protective shell is provided with a controller, and the controller is used to perform control operations.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the anti-clogging drainage device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the anti-clogging drainage device provided by this solution has the following advantages:
[0014] An anti-clogging drainage device is formed by a treatment box, connecting pipe, filter plate, connecting box, collection net frame, crushing rack, crushing mechanism and cleaning mechanism. The large particles of impurities in the sewage can be filtered well to avoid blockage of the municipal drainage pipe. At the same time, the filtered impurities can be cleaned to improve the overall effect of sewage impurity treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an anti-clogging drainage device provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a rear cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;
[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C;
[0021] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter plate in the utility model.
[0022] 1. Processing box; 101. Through groove; 102. Partition net; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. Filter plate; 4. Connecting box; 401. Sealing cover; 5. Collecting net frame; 6. Crushing frame; 7. Crushing mechanism; 701. Mounting shaft; 702. Bevel gear; 703. Driving motor; 8. Cleaning mechanism; 801. Connecting shaft; 802. Cam; 803. First pulley; 804. First belt; 9. Moving mechanism; 901. Placement frame; 902. Servo motor; 903. Placement shaft; 904. Winch; 905. Pull rope; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Fan blade; 12. Second pulley; 13. Second belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0024] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0025] The utility model provides an anti-clogging drainage device, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, the anti-clogging drainage device includes: a treatment box 1, which is used to treat impurities in the corresponding municipal drainage pipe; a connecting pipe 2 fixedly installed on the treatment box 1; a filter plate 3 fixedly installed in the treatment box 1, and the filter plate 3 is used to filter large particles of impurities in sewage; a connecting box 4 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box 1, and the connecting box 4 is connected to the treatment box 1; a collecting net frame 5 arranged in the connecting box 4, and the collecting net frame 5 is used to collect large particles of impurities filtered by the filter plate 3; a crushing frame 6 rotatably installed in the connecting box 4, and the crushing frame 6 is used to crush the impurities collected in the collecting net frame 5; a crushing mechanism 7 installed on the connecting box 4 and the crushing frame 6, and the crushing mechanism 7 is used to drive the crushing frame 6 to rotate; a cleaning mechanism 8 installed on the treatment box 1, and the cleaning mechanism 8 is used to clean the impurities in the filter plate 3.
[0026] In this embodiment, the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the corresponding sewage pipe, and the outlet pipe at the bottom of the treatment box 1 is connected to the corresponding municipal drainage pipe. The sewage enters the treatment box 1 through the connecting pipe 2. The filter plate 3 can filter large impurities, and the filtered water is discharged from the treatment box 1, thereby effectively preventing the municipal drainage pipe from being blocked during the drainage process. Since the filter plate 3 is set obliquely, in the process of the sewage continuously impacting the filter plate 3, the large particles of impurities filtered on the filter plate 3 enter the collection frame 5 through the through groove 101. At the same time, a part of the sewage will enter the collection frame 5, and then enter the treatment box 1 again through the partition net 102 for discharge. At the same time, during use, the control device will start the crushing mechanism 7 at a fixed time to drive the crushing frame 6 to rotate, thereby crushing the collection frame 5. Large particles of impurities are collected and crushed to a certain extent, thereby improving the collection capacity of the collection frame 5. At the same time, when the crushing mechanism 7 is started, the cleaning mechanism 8 will also be started, so as to continuously vibrate the filter plate 3, and vibrate and clean some of the residues on the filter plate 3, thereby avoiding the accumulation of debris on the filter plate 3 and improving the filtering effect of the filter plate 3. At the same time, the staff can regularly clean the impurities in the collection frame 5, open the sealing cover 401 at the bottom of the connection box 4, and then move the collection frame 5 out of the connection box 4 through the moving mechanism 9, so that the staff can clean the impurities in the collection frame 5. The whole operation process can effectively filter large particles of impurities in sewage and avoid blockage of municipal drainage pipes. At the same time, the filtered impurities can be cleaned to improve the overall effect of sewage impurity treatment.
[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a through slot 101 is provided on the processing box 1, the through slot 101 is connected to the connecting box 4, a partition net 102 is provided on one side of the processing box 1, and a sealing cover 401 is provided at the bottom of the connecting box 4.
[0028] In this embodiment, the through groove 101 facilitates the impurities filtered on the filter plate 3 to enter the collection frame 5, the partition net 102 facilitates the sewage in the collection frame 5 to be discharged into the treatment box 1, and the sealing cover 401 facilitates opening the connection box 4 to clean the impurities in the collection frame 5.
[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the crushing mechanism 7 includes: a mounting shaft 701 rotatably mounted on the connecting box 4; two bevel gears 702 fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft 701 and the crushing frame 6, respectively, and the two bevel gears 702 are meshed with each other; a driving motor 703 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the connecting box 4, and the output shaft of the driving motor 703 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting shaft 701.
[0030] In this embodiment, when the crushing mechanism 7 is used, the driving motor 703 is started by the controller to drive the mounting shaft 701 to rotate, and under the action of the two bevel gears 702, the crushing frame 6 is driven to rotate, thereby crushing the large particles of impurities collected in the collecting frame 5 to a certain extent, thereby improving the collection capacity of the collecting frame 5.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes: a connecting shaft 801 rotatably mounted on the processing box 1; a cam 802 fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft 801, the cam 802 is located below the filter plate 3, and the cam 802 is used to vibrate and knock the filter plate 3; two first pulleys 803 fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft 801 and the output shaft of the drive motor 703 respectively; and a first belt 804 mounted on the two first pulleys 803.
[0032] In this embodiment, when the driving motor 703 rotates, the interaction between the first pulley 803 and the first belt 804 drives the cam 802 on the connecting shaft 801 to rotate continuously, and the cam 802 continuously vibrates and strikes the filter plate 3, and some residues on the filter plate 3 are vibrated and cleaned into the collection frame 5, thereby avoiding the accumulation of debris on the filter plate 3 and improving the filtering effect of the filter plate 3.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a moving mechanism 9 is provided on the connecting box 4, and the moving mechanism 9 is used to move the collecting net frame 5, and the moving mechanism 9 includes: a placement rack 901 fixedly installed on the top of the connecting box 4; a servo motor 902 fixedly installed on the placement rack 901; a placement shaft 903 rotatably installed on the placement rack 901, and one end of the placement shaft 903 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 902; two capstans 904 fixedly sleeved on the two placement shafts 903; two pull ropes 905 respectively wound around the two capstans 904, and the two pull ropes 905 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the collecting net frame 5.
[0034] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to clean the impurities in the collecting net frame 5, the sealing cover 401 is opened, and then the servo motor 902 is started by the controller to drive the placement shaft 903 to rotate, and the pull rope 905 is unwound, so that the collecting net frame 5 is moved out of the connecting box 4, so that the staff can clean the impurities in the collecting net frame 5 conveniently.
[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a heat dissipation mechanism for dissipating heat from the drive motor 703 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting box 4, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes: a rotating shaft 10 rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the connecting box 4; a fan blade 11 fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 10; two second pulleys 12 respectively fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 10 and the output shaft of the drive motor 703; and a second belt 13 mounted on the two second pulleys 12.
[0036] In this embodiment, when the driving motor 703 rotates, the interaction between the second pulley 12 and the second belt 13 drives the fan blades 11 on the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, thereby accelerating the circulation of air around the driving motor 703, thereby achieving a heat dissipation effect on the driving motor 703.
[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the processing box 1, a protective shell is arranged on the outside of one side of the connecting box 4, and a controller is arranged on the protective shell, and the controller is used to perform control operations.
[0038] In this embodiment, the control operation is conveniently performed through a controller.
[0039] To sum up, compared with the relevant technology, the anti-clogging drainage device is formed by the processing box 1, the connecting pipe 2, the filter plate 3, the connecting box 4, the collecting net frame 5, the crushing frame 6, the crushing mechanism 7 and the cleaning mechanism 8, which can filter the large particles of impurities in the sewage well and avoid the blockage of the municipal drainage pipe. At the same time, the filtered impurities can be cleaned to improve the overall effect of sewage impurity treatment.
[0040] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. An anti-clogging drainage device, characterized in that: include: A treatment box, which is used to treat impurities in the corresponding municipal drainage pipe; A connecting pipe fixedly mounted on the processing box; A filter plate fixedly installed in the treatment box, the filter plate is used to filter large particles of impurities in the sewage; A connection box fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the processing box, the connection box being connected to the processing box; A collecting net frame disposed in the connection box, the collecting net frame being used to collect large particle impurities filtered by the filter plate; A crushing frame rotatably installed in the connection box, the crushing frame is used to crush the impurities collected in the collection net frame; A crushing mechanism mounted on the connecting box and the crushing frame, the crushing mechanism being used to drive the crushing frame to rotate; A cleaning mechanism is mounted on the processing box, and is used to clean impurities on the filter plate.
2. The anti-clogging drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot is provided on the processing box, and the through slot is communicated with the connecting box. A partition net is provided on one side of the processing box, and a sealing cover is provided at the bottom of the connecting box.
3. The anti-clogging drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises: Rotating a mounting shaft mounted on the connection box; Two bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft and the crushing frame respectively, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other; A driving motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the connection box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting shaft.
4. The anti-clogging drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises: Rotating a connecting shaft mounted on the processing box; A cam fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, the cam being located below the filter plate and being used to vibrate and knock the filter plate; Two first pulleys are respectively fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft and the output shaft of the driving motor; A first belt is sleeved on the two first belt pulleys.
5. The anti-clogging drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection box is provided with a moving mechanism, which is used to move the collection net frame, and the moving mechanism includes: A placement rack fixedly mounted on the top of the connection box; A servo motor fixedly mounted on the placement rack; A placement shaft is rotatably mounted on the placement rack, and one end of the placement shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor; Two capstans fixedly sleeved on the two placement shafts; Two pull ropes are respectively wound around the two winches, and the two pull ropes are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the collecting net frame.
6. The anti-clogging drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heat dissipation mechanism for dissipating heat from the drive motor is provided on the outer wall of the connection box, and the heat dissipation mechanism comprises: Rotate a rotating shaft mounted on an outer wall of one side of the connection box; A fan blade fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft; Two second pulleys are respectively fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and the output shaft of the driving motor; A second belt is sleeved on the two second belt pulleys.
7. The anti-clogging drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the processing box, a protective shell is arranged on the outside of one side of the connection box, and a controller is arranged on the protective shell, and the controller is used for performing control operations.