Template with adjustable height

By designing a formwork system including upper plate body, lower plate body, middle plate body and shear jack, flexible adjustment of formwork height is achieved, and construction problems caused by the inability to adjust the height of existing formwork is solved, and construction efficiency and safety are improved.

CN222879201UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421719197.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-19
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing building formwork cannot adjust the height, resulting in problems such as hollowing of concrete, deformation or damage of the formwork when pouring the upper concrete.

Method used

A template system including an upper plate body, a lower plate body, a middle plate body and a shear jack is designed. The height adjustment of the upper plate body is achieved through the height adjustment of the shear jack, and the shear jack and the middle plate body are further fixed by the coordination of the fixed pin and the fixing hole, thereby increasing the stability of the upper plate body.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible adjustment of the formwork height, avoids concrete hollowing and formwork deformation problems, and improves construction efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building formworks, and particularly discloses a height-adjustable formwork which comprises an upper plate body, a lower plate body, a middle plate body and a scissor jack, the upper plate body is arranged right above the lower plate body, the middle plate body is arranged on one side of the upper plate body and the lower plate body, the scissor jack is arranged at the position between the middle plate body and the lower plate body, and the scissor jack is connected with the middle plate body. A base of the scissor jack is connected with a lower plate body and a middle plate body, an upper base of the scissor jack is connected with an upper plate body, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the middle of one side of the middle plate body and extends to the lower middle portion of the middle plate body from the upper end of the middle plate body, a plurality of adjusting holes penetrating through the middle plate body are evenly formed in the T-shaped sliding groove, and a fixing pin is arranged in one adjusting hole. A T-shaped sliding rod is arranged on the side, close to the middle plate body, of an upper base of the scissor jack, the T-shaped sliding rod is in sliding fit with the T-shaped sliding groove, a fixing hole extending towards the interior of the T-shaped sliding rod is formed in the end of the T-shaped sliding rod, and the fixing pin is matched with the fixing hole.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a template with adjustable height. Background Art

[0002] In construction, it is often necessary to pour concrete into walls or beams. In current technology, many of them are directly nailed with wooden boards to form a pouring template. However, this template cannot adjust the height. When the upper concrete needs to be poured, either a higher template is nailed at one time, but in this case, due to the high template, concrete hollowing may occur, and the concrete may squeeze and deform or break the template. Another method is to wait until the concrete poured at the bottom solidifies, and then nail another layer of template on the lower template, which is more troublesome and wastes materials.

[0003] Therefore, in view of the technical problem described above, a template with adjustable height is urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned technology and provide a template with adjustable height.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is a template with adjustable height, comprising:

[0006] The upper plate body, the lower plate body, the middle plate body and the scissor jack, the upper plate body is arranged directly above the lower plate body, the middle plate body is arranged on one side of the upper plate body and the lower plate body, the scissor jack is arranged at a position between the middle plate body and the lower plate body, the base of the scissor jack is connected to the lower plate body and the middle plate body, the upper seat of the scissor jack is connected to the upper plate body, a T-shaped slide groove is provided in the middle of one side of the middle plate body, the T-shaped slide groove extends from the upper end of the middle plate body to the middle and lower part of the middle plate body, the T-shaped slide groove is evenly provided with a plurality of adjustment holes penetrating the middle plate body, one of the adjustment holes is provided with a fixing pin, and a T-shaped slide bar is provided on the side of the upper seat of the scissor jack close to the middle plate body, the T-shaped slide bar and the T-shaped slide groove are slidably matched, and the end of the T-shaped slide bar is provided with a fixing hole extending to the inside of the T-shaped slide bar, and the fixing pin and the fixing hole are matched.

[0007] As an improvement, the connection point between the base of the scissor jack and the lower plate body is located at the upper part of the side surface of the lower plate body, and the connection point between the base of the scissor jack and the middle plate body is located at the lower part of the side surface of the middle plate body.

[0008] As an improvement, the connection point between the upper seat and the upper plate body of the scissor jack is located at the lower part of the side surface of the upper plate body.

[0009] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are: the upper plate body, the lower plate body and the middle plate body are connected by a scissor jack, and the height of the upper plate body can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the scissor jack, so that the height of the upper plate body can be adjusted according to the usage situation. When the secondary pouring is carried out above the poured wall or beam, the height of the upper plate body can be directly adjusted by the scissor jack, which is more convenient. After the adjustment, the scissor jack and the middle plate body can be further fixed by matching the fixing pins and the fixing holes, thereby increasing the stability of the upper plate body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a front view of a template with adjustable height according to the utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 It is a side view of a template with adjustable height according to the utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 It is a rear view of a template with adjustable height according to the utility model.

[0013] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a template with adjustable height according to the utility model.

[0014] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural diagram of a disassembled state of a template capable of adjusting height.

[0015] Figure 6 make Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0016] As shown in the figure:

[0017] 100, upper plate, 200, lower plate, 300, middle plate, 301, T-shaped slide, 302, adjustment hole, 303, fixing pin, 400, scissor jack, 401, T-shaped slide bar, 402, fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0019] Combined with Figure 1-6 , a template with adjustable height, comprising:

[0020] An upper plate body 100, a lower plate body 200, a middle plate body 300 and a scissor jack 400, wherein the upper plate body 100 is arranged directly above the lower plate body 200, the middle plate body 300 is arranged on one side of the upper plate body 100 and the lower plate body 200, the scissor jack 400 is arranged between the middle plate body 300 and the lower plate body 200, the base of the scissor jack 400 is connected to the lower plate body 200 and the middle plate body 300, the upper seat of the scissor jack 400 is connected to the upper plate body 100, a T-shaped slide groove 301 is provided in the middle of one side of the middle plate body 300, and the T The T-shaped slide groove 301 extends from the upper end of the middle plate body 300 to the lower middle part of the middle plate body 300, and the T-shaped slide groove 301 is evenly provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 302 that penetrate the middle plate body 300, and a fixing pin 303 is provided in one of the adjustment holes 302. A T-shaped slide bar 401 is provided on the side of the upper seat of the scissor jack 400 close to the middle plate body 300, and the T-shaped slide bar 401 and the T-shaped slide groove 301 are slidably matched, and a fixing hole 402 extending toward the inside of the T-shaped slide bar 401 is provided at the end of the T-shaped slide bar 401, and the fixing pin 303 and the fixing hole 402 are matched.

[0021] The connection point between the base of the scissor jack 400 and the lower plate body 200 is located at the upper side of the lower plate body 200 , and the connection point between the base of the scissor jack 400 and the middle plate body 300 is located at the lower side of the middle plate body 300 .

[0022] The connection point between the upper seat of the scissor jack 400 and the upper plate body 100 is located at the lower part of the side surface of the upper plate body 100 .

[0023] During the specific implementation of the utility model, when it is necessary to raise the upper plate body 100, the scissor jack 400 can be raised, and the upper plate body 100 will move up under the drive of the scissor jack 400. During the adjustment process, the T-shaped slide bar 401 of the upper seat of the scissor jack 400 will move along the T-shaped slide groove 301, thereby increasing the stability during the movement. After the adjustment is completed and the fixing hole 402 and the corresponding adjusting hole 302 are aligned, the fixing pin 303 can be inserted into the corresponding adjusting hole 302 and the fixing hole 402, thereby further limiting the scissor jack 400 and increasing the stability.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, it is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "multiple" means at least 2.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A template with adjustable height, characterized in that: include: An upper plate body (100), a lower plate body (200), a middle plate body (300) and a scissor jack (400), wherein the upper plate body (100) is arranged directly above the lower plate body (200), the middle plate body (300) is arranged on one side of the upper plate body (100) and the lower plate body (200), the scissor jack (400) is arranged between the middle plate body (300) and the lower plate body (200), the base of the scissor jack (400) is connected to the lower plate body (200) and the middle plate body (300), the upper seat of the scissor jack (400) is connected to the upper plate body (100), a T-shaped slide groove (301) is provided in the middle of one side of the middle plate body (300), and the The T-shaped slide groove (301) extends from the upper end of the middle plate body (300) to the lower middle part of the middle plate body (300), and the T-shaped slide groove (301) is evenly provided with a plurality of adjustment holes (302) penetrating the middle plate body (300), and a fixing pin (303) is provided in one of the adjustment holes (302). A T-shaped slide bar (401) is provided on the side of the upper seat of the scissor jack (400) close to the middle plate body (300), and the T-shaped slide bar (401) and the T-shaped slide groove (301) are slidably matched, and a fixing hole (402) extending toward the inside of the T-shaped slide bar (401) is provided at the end of the T-shaped slide bar (401), and the fixing pin (303) and the fixing hole (402) are matched.

2. A template with adjustable height according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection point between the base of the scissor jack (400) and the lower plate body (200) is located at the upper side of the lower plate body (200), and the connection point between the base of the scissor jack (400) and the middle plate body (300) is located at the lower side of the middle plate body (300).

3. The height-adjustable template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection point between the upper seat of the scissor jack (400) and the upper plate body (100) is located at the lower part of the side surface of the upper plate body (100).