Supporting structure of floor plate in fabricated house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting structure of floor plates in an assembly type house, and particularly relates to the technical field of building construction, the supporting structure comprises a plurality of bottom plates, and the tops of the plurality of bottom plates are all provided with supporting assemblies; the multiple supporting assemblies comprise supporting columns, bases are installed at the left ends and the right ends of the tops of the multiple bottom plates correspondingly, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the two bases correspondingly, sliding plates are installed on the outer sides of the two sliding rods correspondingly, and threaded blocks are fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding plates correspondingly. By arranging the supporting assembly, compared with the prior art, the interior of a threaded block moves on the outer side of a threaded rod to drive sliding plates to move, then the two sliding plates drive a supporting plate to adjust the supporting angle through a first movable rod, and angle adjustment can be conducted according to different construction requirements; the supporting stability of the floor plate body and the balance of the overall structure can be better ensured, and the overall safety of a building can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and more specifically, to a supporting structure of a floor slab in an assembled house. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated houses use steel columns and steel beams as the main structure of high-rise buildings. After the steel beams are installed, trussed floor slabs are laid on top. Prefabricated high-rise and super-high-rise buildings require support after each floor slab is poured.

[0003] In existing construction, the erection of supports requires the casting of the lower floor slab as a whole. The floor slab needs to reach a certain strength before the support frame for supporting the upper floor slab can be erected on this floor slab. The maintenance period is too long, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and there are safety hazards. The construction speed is slow and the installation cost is high, which cannot meet the existing high efficiency, environmental protection and safety requirements of prefabricated types.

[0004] After searching, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN211473381U discloses a support structure for floor slabs in prefabricated residential buildings during construction, which comprises a vertical slotted seat placed between the upper and lower edge wing plates on the inner side of an H-shaped steel beam and a split frame arranged between the two vertical slotted seats; positioning holes for adjusting the passage of screws are respectively arranged on the upper and lower end plates of the vertical slotted seat; the split frame comprises multiple sections of double-layer support angle steels, adjacent double-layer support angle steels are connected by bolts through an intermediate support frame, and the double-layer support angle steels at the ends are welded and fixed to the vertical slotted seat; the support length can be adjusted to achieve two-way adjustment of the cross-sectional length, and the application range is wider.

[0005] When the above-mentioned support structure for floor slabs in prefabricated houses is actually used, it is not convenient to adjust the floor slabs during the construction of the prefabricated houses, which requires construction workers to spend more time and energy to adjust the position and stability of the floor slabs. At the same time, it may cause uneven force on the floor slabs, resulting in deformation or cracking, increasing the quality risk of the building. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a supporting structure of a floor slab in a prefabricated house to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A supporting structure for a floor plate in an assembled house comprises a plurality of bottom plates, and a supporting assembly is installed on the top of each of the plurality of bottom plates;

[0009] Multiple of the supporting assemblies include pillars, bases are installed at both left and right ends of the tops of multiple of the bottom plates, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the two bases, sliding plates are installed on the outsides of the two sliding rods, threaded blocks are fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding plates, threaded rods are installed inside the two threaded blocks, turntables are fixedly connected to the right ends of the two threaded rods, first movable rods are installed at both ends of the two sliding plates, second movable rods are installed between the two first movable rods on the left and right, first axis supports are installed at the bottom ends of the two second movable rods, second axis supports are installed at the tops of the two first movable rods on the left and right, and support plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two second axis supports.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme: the top ends of the front and rear pillars are welded and fixed to the bottom of the first crossbeam, the top ends of the left and right pillars are welded and fixed to the bottom of the second crossbeam, the two bases are welded and fixed to the two ends of the top of the bottom plate, the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base, the two sliding plates are installed on the outside of the sliding rods, the two threaded blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plates, the two threaded rods are installed inside the threaded blocks, the two turntables are fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rods, the two ends of the two sliding plates are fixedly connected to one end of the two first movable rods, the two second movable rods are installed on the opposite sides of the two first movable rods, one end of the two second movable rods are movably connected to the inside of the first shaft support, the two second shaft supports are installed on the outside of the other ends of the left and right first movable rods, the tops of the two second shaft supports are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the other ends of the left and right first movable rods are movably fixedly connected to the inside of the second shaft support.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: one end of each of the plurality of support plates is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate, and the other end of each of the plurality of support plates is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution: a plurality of first mounting plates are all fixedly connected to one end of the support plate, and a plurality of second mounting plates are all fixedly connected to the other end of the support plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the tops of the front and rear multiple second mounting plates are fixedly connected to the first cross beam, and the tops of the left and right multiple second mounting plates are fixedly connected to the second cross beam.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution: the two first cross beams are fixedly connected to the tops of the front and rear multiple second mounting plates, and the two second cross beams are fixedly connected to the tops of the left and right multiple second mounting plates.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: two supporting beams are fixedly connected before the two second beams, and support columns are fixedly connected at both ends of the two first beams and the second beams.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution: the two support beams are welded and fixed to the opposite sides of the two second beams, and the multiple support columns are welded and fixed to one side of the two first beams and the second beams.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: sound insulation boards are installed on the tops of the two first cross beams and the second cross beams, sound-absorbing cotton is installed on the tops of the sound insulation boards, and the tops of the sound-absorbing cotton are fixedly connected to the floor board body.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution: the sound insulation board is installed on the top of the two first beams and the second beam, the sound-absorbing cotton is installed on the top of the sound insulation board, and the floor board body is installed on the top of the sound-absorbing cotton.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner top ends of the two sliding plates are slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, the two sides of the two sliding plates are plugged and fixed to the first movable rod, and the insides of the two threaded blocks are threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution: the outer sides of the two sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner top of the sliding plate, one end of the left and right first movable rods are plugged and fixed to the two sides of the two sliding plates, and the outer sides of the two threaded rods are threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded block.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: multiple first mounting plates are fixedly connected to one side of the support column by screws, the tops of multiple left and right second mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second beam by screws, and the tops of multiple front and rear second mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first beam by screws.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution: multiple first mounting plates are fixedly connected to one side of the support column by screws, the bottoms of the two second beams are fixedly connected to the tops of the left and right multiple second mounting plates by screws, and the bottoms of the two first beams are fixedly connected to the tops of the front and rear multiple second mounting plates by screws.

[0023] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0024] 1. By setting a support assembly, compared with the prior art, the inner part of the threaded block is moved on the outer side of the threaded rod to drive the sliding plate to move, and then the two sliding plates are used to drive the support plate to adjust the support angle through the first movable rod. The angle can be adjusted according to different construction requirements, which can better ensure the support stability of the floor plate body and the balance of the overall structure, and help improve the overall safety of the building;

[0025] 2. Compared with the existing technology, by setting up sound insulation boards and sound-absorbing cotton, the use of sound insulation boards and sound-absorbing cotton can effectively isolate the propagation of sound, absorb the noise generated indoors, keep the indoor environment relatively quiet, improve the sound insulation effect between floors, and improve the comfort of the living environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support beam structure of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the pillar structure of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first movable rod structure of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support column structure of the utility model.

[0032] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. bottom plate; 2. pillar; 3. base; 4. sliding rod; 5. sliding plate; 6. threaded block; 7. threaded rod; 8. turntable; 9. first movable rod; 10. second movable rod; 11. first axis support; 12. second axis support; 13. support plate; 14. first mounting plate; 15. second mounting plate; 16. first crossbeam; 17. second crossbeam; 18. support beam; 19. support column; 20. sound insulation board; 21. sound-absorbing cotton; 22. floor plate body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses a support structure of a floor plate in an assembled house, comprising a plurality of bottom plates 1, and a support assembly is installed on the top of each of the plurality of bottom plates 1;

[0035] A plurality of supporting components include pillars 2, bases 3 are installed at both left and right ends of the tops of the plurality of bottom plates 1, sliding rods 4 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two bases 3, sliding plates 5 are installed on the outsides of the two sliding rods 4, threaded blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding plates 5, threaded rods 7 are installed inside the two threaded blocks 6, turntables 8 are fixedly connected to the right ends of the two threaded rods 7, first movable rods 9 are installed at both ends of the two sliding plates 5, second movable rods 10 are installed between the left and right first movable rods 9, first shaft supports 11 are installed at the bottom ends of the two second movable rods 10, second shaft supports 12 are installed at the tops of the left and right first movable rods 9, support plates 13 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two second shaft supports 12, and the inner tops of the two sliding plates 5 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the sliding rods 4. Both sides of the two sliding plates 5 are plugged and fixed with the first movable rod 9, and the insides of the two threaded blocks 6 are threadedly connected with the threaded rod 7. The threaded rod 7 is driven to rotate by rotating the two turntables 8, so that the two threaded rods 7 drive the threaded blocks 6 to move. The two threaded blocks 6 drive the sliding plates 5 to slide on the outside of the sliding rod 4, which is convenient for driving the left and right first movable rods 9 to move towards each other. One end of the two second movable rods 10 is movably connected with the inside of the first shaft support 11, so that the two second movable rods 10 can support the left and right first movable rods 9 to move relative to each other. The left and right first movable rods 9 are driven to tilt the support plate 13 to one side by one end of the second shaft support 12, so that the two support plates 13 can adjust the appropriate support angle, which can better provide support force for the floor plate body 22.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 As shown, one end of multiple support plates 13 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 14, and the other end of multiple support plates 13 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 15. Multiple first mounting plates 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the support column 19 by screws, the tops of multiple left and right second mounting plates 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second beam 17 by screws, and the tops of multiple front and rear second mounting plates 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first beam 16 by screws. Multiple second mounting plates 15 are used to fix one end of multiple support plates 13 to the two first beams 16 and the second beam 17 respectively, and multiple first mounting plates 14 can be used to fix the other ends of multiple support plates 13 to the support column 19.

[0037] Reference Figure 3As shown, the tops of the front and rear multiple second mounting plates 15 are fixedly connected with the first cross beam 16, the tops of the left and right multiple second mounting plates 15 are fixedly connected with the second cross beam 17, two support beams 18 are fixedly connected between the two second cross beams 17, and support columns 19 are fixedly connected at both ends of the two first cross beams 16 and the second cross beams 17. The support columns 19 can provide triangular support for the bottom of the floor plate body 22 together with the left and right multiple support plates 13 and the second cross beam 17, and at the same time can provide triangular support for the bottom of the floor plate body 22 together with the front and rear multiple support plates 13, the first cross beam 16 and the support columns 19, so that the floor plate body 22 can be more stable.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 As shown, sound insulation panels 20 are installed on the top of the two first beams 16 and the second beams 17, sound-absorbing cotton 21 is installed on the top of the sound insulation panels 20, and the top of the sound-absorbing cotton 21 is fixedly connected to the floor board body 22. The sound insulation panels 20 and the sound-absorbing cotton 21 can effectively isolate the propagation of sound, absorb the noise generated indoors, keep the indoor environment relatively quiet, and effectively improve the comfort of the living environment.

[0039] Working principle of the utility model: The utility model designs a support structure for the floor plate in an assembled house. The specific structure is as shown in the attached manual. Figure 1-6 As shown, in the technical solution, through the mutual cooperation between various structures, when the floor plate body 22 needs to be supported, the two turntables 8 are first rotated in sequence, and the two turntables 8 are used to drive the threaded rods 7 to rotate, so that the two threaded rods 7 drive the two threaded blocks 6 to move, and the two threaded blocks 6 simultaneously drive the two sliding plates 5 to move, and the two sliding plates 5 drive one end of the two first movable rods 9 to move relatively, and one end of the two second movable rods 10 is movably connected with the inside of the second movable rod 10, so that the other ends of the two left and right second movable rods 10 can support the two first movable rods 9 to move, so that the two left and right first movable rods 9 They can all be tilted to one side. When the left and right first movable rods 9 are adjusted to a suitable tilt angle, the multiple first mounting plates 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the support column 19 by screws, and then the front and rear multiple second mounting plates 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first beam 16, and the left and right multiple second mounting plates 15 are fixed to the bottom of the second beam 17 by screws, so as to provide good support for the bottoms of the two first beams 16 and the second beams 17. Then, the sound insulation board 20 can effectively isolate the noise from upstairs and downstairs, improve the sound insulation effect between floors, and then use the sound-absorbing cotton 21 to further absorb the noise of the floor, thereby improving the comfort of the living environment.

[0040] Among them, the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0041] Finally: The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A supporting structure for floor panels in a prefabricated house, comprising a plurality of bottom panels (1), characterized in that: A supporting assembly is installed on the top of each of the plurality of base plates (1); The plurality of support assemblies each comprise a pillar (2); a base (3) is installed at both left and right ends of the top of the plurality of base plates (1); a sliding rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the two bases (3); a sliding plate (5) is installed on the outer side of the two sliding rods (4); a threaded block (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding plates (5); a threaded rod (7) is installed inside the two threaded blocks (6); a turntable (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the two threaded rods (7); a first movable rod (9) is installed at both ends of the two sliding plates (5); a second movable rod (10) is installed between the two first movable rods (9) on the left and right; a first shaft support (11) is installed at the bottom end of the two second movable rods (10); a second shaft support (12) is installed at the top end of the two first movable rods (9) on the left and right; and a support plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the two second shaft supports (12).

2. The supporting structure of the floor slab in the prefabricated house according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of each of the plurality of support plates (13) is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate (14), and the other end of each of the plurality of support plates (13) is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate (15).

3. The supporting structure of the floor slab in the prefabricated house according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The tops of the front and rear plurality of second mounting plates (15) are all fixedly connected to a first cross beam (16), and the tops of the left and right plurality of second mounting plates (15) are all fixedly connected to a second cross beam (17).

4. The supporting structure of the floor slab in the prefabricated house according to claim 3 is characterized by: Two support beams (18) are fixedly connected before the two second cross beams (17), and support columns (19) are fixedly connected at both ends of the two first cross beams (16) and the second cross beam (17).

5. The supporting structure of the floor slab in the prefabricated house according to claim 3 is characterized by: A sound insulation board (20) is installed on the top of both the first crossbeam (16) and the second crossbeam (17), a sound absorbing cotton (21) is installed on the top of the sound insulation board (20), and a floor board body (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the sound absorbing cotton (21).

6. The supporting structure of the floor slab in the prefabricated house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top ends of the two sliding plates (5) are slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (4), the two sides of the two sliding plates (5) are plugged and fixed to the first movable rod (9), and the insides of the two threaded blocks (6) are threadedly connected to the threaded rod (7).

7. The supporting structure of the floor slab in the prefabricated house according to claim 2 is characterized by: The plurality of first mounting plates (14) are fixedly connected to one side of the support column (19) by means of screws, the tops of the plurality of left and right second mounting plates (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cross beam (17) by means of screws, and the tops of the plurality of front and rear second mounting plates (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first cross beam (16) by means of screws.

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