Dehydration mechanism for garbage recycling

Abstract

The dewatering mechanism comprises a base, the top of the base is provided with a water collecting tank through a supporting rod, the bottom of the water collecting tank is inclined rightwards, the top of the water collecting tank is open, the bottom of the right end of the water collecting tank is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the inner side wall of the lower portion of the water collecting tank is provided with a mounting plate, a discharging pipe, a control valve, a discharging pipe, a dewatering filter cartridge, a driving module and a vertical rod. An extrusion dehydration module is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the fixed plate. According to the dehydration mechanism for garbage recycling, the basic requirement for dehydration treatment of kitchen garbage can be met, and a large amount of residual water in the kitchen garbage can be rapidly removed through the pretreatment structure before centrifugal dehydration treatment; and then the centrifugal dewatering structure is used for removing water which is left in the garbage and is not easy to quickly remove, so that the overall efficiency of dewatering the kitchen garbage is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage recycling, and particularly relates to a dehydration mechanism for garbage recycling. Background Art

[0002] In the process of processing kitchen waste, it is necessary to dehydrate the kitchen waste. Existing waste recycling dehydration mechanisms often directly dehydrate kitchen waste by centrifugal dehydration, and do not have a pre-treatment structure for removing a large amount of water in the kitchen waste in advance. As a result, the device takes a long time to fully dehydrate the kitchen waste, so there are problems such as long time consumption and low dehydration efficiency.

[0003] For example, the utility model with the announcement number CN 219415456 U discloses a kitchen waste drying and dehydration device. In the technical solution of this patent, the kitchen waste is directly subjected to centrifugal dehydration treatment after being placed in the centrifugal dehydration structure, and the large amount of water remaining in the kitchen waste is not quickly removed through the pretreatment structure. As a result, the centrifugal dehydration structure needs to run for a long time to fully dehydrate the kitchen waste, and thus there is a problem of low dehydration efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a dehydration mechanism for garbage recycling, which can not only meet the basic needs of dehydrating kitchen waste, but also can quickly remove a large amount of residual water in the kitchen waste through a pretreatment structure before centrifugal dehydration, and then use the centrifugal dehydration structure to remove the residual water in the garbage that is not easy to remove quickly, thereby improving the overall efficiency of dehydrating the kitchen waste.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a dehydration mechanism for garbage recycling, comprising a base, a water collecting box with a bottom inclined to the right and an open top is arranged on the top of the base through a supporting rod, an outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the water collecting box, a mounting plate is arranged on the lower inner wall of the water collecting box, a discharge pipe is vertically penetrated and rotatably arranged on the mounting plate through a bearing, a control valve is arranged on the upper end of the discharge pipe, a discharge pipe is penetrated at the bottom of the water collecting box, the upper end of the discharge pipe is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the discharge pipe, a dehydration filter cartridge with a conical lower end and an open top is arranged on the upper end of the discharge pipe, a driving module for driving the discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, vertical rods are respectively arranged at the top corners of the base, a top plate is commonly arranged at the tops of the four vertical rods, linear slides running in the left and right directions are respectively arranged at the left and right side ends of the bottom of the top plate, a fixing plate is commonly arranged at the bottom of the slide seats of the two linear slides, a stirring module is arranged at the bottom front end of the fixing plate, and an extrusion dehydration module is arranged at the bottom rear end of the fixing plate.

[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model, the driving module includes a driving motor vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a driving pulley is horizontally arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, a driven pulley matched with the driving pulley is arranged at the side end of the discharge pipe, and a transmission belt is arranged between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the stirring module includes a first telescopic push rod vertically arranged at the front end of the bottom of the fixed plate, a horizontal plate is arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the first telescopic push rod, a stirring motor is vertically arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate, a stirring shaft is arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the stirring motor, and a stirring blade compatible with the dehydration filter cartridge is arranged at the side end of the stirring shaft.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the extrusion dehydration module includes a second telescopic push rod vertically arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the fixed plate, and the lower end of the output shaft of the second telescopic push rod is provided with a dehydration extrusion plate adapted to the dehydration filter cartridge.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, a first guide plug cylinder located outside the first telescopic push rod is vertically penetrated on the upper side of the fixed plate, and a first guide plug rod which is plugged and fixed with the corresponding first guide plug cylinder is provided at the bottom of the horizontal plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, a second guide plug-in tube located outside the second telescopic push rod is vertically penetrated on the fixed plate, and a second guide plug-in rod fixedly connected to the corresponding second guide plug-in tube is provided at the bottom of the horizontal plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, an extension plate is further provided at the side end of the base, and anchor bolts for connecting to the ground are also provided on the extension plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] Firstly, after adding the kitchen waste to be dehydrated into the dehydration screen through the top opening of the dehydration screen, the kitchen waste can be firstly extruded and dehydrated by the extrusion dehydration module, so as to quickly remove a large amount of water in the kitchen waste, and then the stirring module can be moved above the greenhouse centrifugal screen through two linear slides, and then the dehydration screen can be rotated to centrifugally dehydrate the kitchen waste, and at the same time, the kitchen waste can be stirred by the stirring module, so as to prevent the water from being engulfed by the kitchen waste and unable to be quickly and fully centrifugally separated from the dehydration screen, and the water separated from the kitchen waste will fall into the water collecting tank and be discharged through the outlet pipe; then, only the control valve needs to be opened to allow the kitchen waste at the dehydration port to leave the dehydration filter cartridge through the discharge pipe and leave the water collecting tank through the discharge pipe.

[0014] Secondly, by simply starting the driving motor, the dehydration filter cartridge can be rotated through the cooperation of the driving pulley, the driven pulley and the transmission belt to perform centrifugal dehydration on the kitchen waste.

[0015] Thirdly, the cooperation between the first guide insert and the first guide insert rod can prevent the first telescopic push rod from being damaged by radial force; the cooperation between the second guide insert and the second guide insert rod can prevent the second telescopic push rod from being damaged by radial force.

[0016] Fourthly, the extension plate and the anchor bolts can prevent the device from easily shifting and tipping over during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate, discharge pipe, control valve, discharge pipe, dehydration filter cartridge, bearing, and drive module of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base, vertical rod, top plate, linear slide and reinforcing rod of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed plate, the stirring module, the extrusion dehydration module, the first guide insert cylinder, the first guide insert rod, the second guide insert cylinder and the second guide insert rod of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 101, base; 102, support rod; 103, water collecting box; 104, water outlet pipe; 105, mounting plate; 106, discharge pipe; 107, control valve; 108, discharge pipe; 109, dewatering filter cartridge; 110, vertical rod; 111, top plate; 112, linear slide; 113, fixed plate; 114, bearing; 201, drive motor; 202, driving pulley; 203, driven pulley; 204, transmission belt; 301, first telescopic push rod; 302, horizontal plate; 303, stirring motor; 304, stirring shaft; 305, stirring blade; 401, second telescopic push rod; 402, dehydration extrusion plate; 501, first guide plug cylinder; 502, first guide plug rod; 503, second guide plug cylinder; 504, second guide plug rod; 505, extension plate; 506, anchor bolt; 507, reinforcement rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to better understand the present invention, the content of the present invention is further clearly described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the protection content of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following description, a large number of specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a dehydration mechanism for garbage recycling comprises a base 101, a water collecting box 103 with a bottom inclined to the right and an opening at the top is arranged on the top of the base 101 through a support rod 102, a water outlet pipe 104 is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the water collecting box 103, a mounting plate 105 is arranged on the lower inner wall of the water collecting box 103, a discharge pipe 106 is vertically penetrated and rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 105 through a bearing 114, a control valve 107 is arranged on the upper end of the discharge pipe 106, a discharge pipe 108 is penetrated through the bottom of the water collecting box 103, and the upper end is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the discharge pipe 106, and the discharge pipe 108 is disposed at the bottom of the water collecting box 103. The upper end of 6 is provided with a dehydration filter cartridge 109 with a conical lower end and an open top, the bottom of the mounting plate 105 is provided with a driving module for driving the discharge pipe 106, vertical rods 110 are respectively provided at the top corners of the base 101, and a top plate 111 is commonly provided on the tops of the four vertical rods 110, and linear slides 112 running along the left and right directions are respectively provided on the left and right side ends of the bottom of the top plate 111, and a fixing plate 113 is commonly provided at the bottom of the slide seats of the two linear slides 112, a stirring module is provided at the bottom front end of the fixing plate 113, and an extrusion dehydration module is provided at the bottom rear end of the fixing plate 113.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the driving module includes a driving motor 201 vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 105, a driving pulley 202 is horizontally arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 201, a driven pulley 203 adapted to the driving pulley 202 is arranged at the side end of the discharge pipe 106, and a transmission belt 204 is arranged between the driving pulley 202 and the driven pulley 203.

[0026] like Figure 1 , 4 As shown, the stirring module includes a first telescopic push rod 301 vertically arranged at the front end of the bottom of the fixed plate 113, a horizontal plate 302 is arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the first telescopic push rod 301, a stirring motor 303 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate 302, a stirring shaft 304 is arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the stirring motor 303, and a stirring blade 305 adapted to the dehydration filter cartridge 109 is arranged at the side end of the stirring shaft 304.

[0027] like Figure 1 , 4As shown, the extrusion dehydration module includes a second telescopic push rod 401 vertically arranged at the bottom rear end of the fixed plate 113, and a dehydration extrusion plate 402 adapted to the dehydration filter cartridge 109 is arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the second telescopic push rod 401.

[0028] The user can move the second telescopic push rod 401 and the dehydration pressure plate to the top of the dehydration filter cartridge 109 by moving the slide seats of the two linear slides 112, and add the kitchen waste to be dehydrated into the dehydration filter cartridge through the top opening of the dehydration filter cartridge. After that, the output shaft of the second telescopic push rod 401 can be extended downward by a certain length, so that the dehydration pressure plate moves downward into the dehydration filter cartridge 109 and squeezes and dehydrates the kitchen waste therein, so that the water passes through the filter holes of the dehydration filter cartridge 109 and falls into the water collecting tank 103, and then the kitchen waste can be used. The output shaft of the second telescopic push rod 401 is shortened by a certain length, so that the dehydration pressure plate is reset upward to the top of the dehydration filter cylinder 109, and the slide seats of the two linear slides 112 move backward synchronously, so that the first telescopic push rod 301, the stirring motor 303, the stirring shaft 304 and the stirring blade 305 move to the top of the dehydration filter cylinder 109, and then the drive motor 201 can be started, and the dehydration screen cylinder can be rotated through the cooperation of the active pulley 202, the driven pulley 203 and the transmission belt 204, so that the kitchen waste is centrifugally dehydrated.

[0029] At the same time, the output shaft of the first telescopic push rod 301 can be extended downward by a certain length, so that the stirring shaft 304 and the stirring blade 305 are inserted into the dehydration filter cartridge 109, and then the stirring motor 303 can be started, so that the stirring shaft 304 and the stirring blade 305 stir the kitchen waste in the dehydration filter cartridge 109, thereby preventing the water from being engulfed by the kitchen waste and being unable to be quickly and fully centrifugally separated from the dehydration screen cylinder, and the water separated from the kitchen waste will fall into the water collecting tank 103 and be discharged through the outlet pipe 104; thereafter, only the control valve 107 needs to be opened, so that the kitchen waste at the dehydration outlet can leave the dehydration filter cartridge 109 through the discharge pipe 106 and leave the water collecting tank 103 through the discharge pipe 108. In the process of dehydrating the dehydrated kitchen waste, the stirring shaft 304 and the stirring blade 305 can continue to stir the kitchen waste, so that the dehydrated kitchen waste can be processed more quickly and efficiently.

[0030] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4As shown, the fixing plate 113 is also vertically penetrated by a first guide plug 501 located outside the first telescopic push rod 301, and the bottom of the horizontal plate 302 is provided with a first guide plug 502 plugged and fixed with the corresponding first guide plug 501. The fixing plate 113 is also vertically penetrated by a second guide plug 503 located outside the second telescopic push rod 401, and the bottom of the horizontal plate 302 is provided with a second guide plug 504 plugged and fixed with the corresponding second guide plug 503. Through the cooperation of the first guide plug 501 and the first guide plug 502, the first telescopic push rod 301 can be prevented from being damaged by radial force; through the cooperation of the second guide plug 503 and the second guide plug 504, the second telescopic push rod 401 can be prevented from being damaged by radial force.

[0031] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, an extension plate 505 is also provided at the side end of the base 101, and a foundation bolt 506 for connecting to the ground is also provided on the extension plate 505. The foundation bolt 506 can pass through the extension plate 505 and connect to the ground, so that the device can be prevented from easily deflecting and tipping over during operation.

[0032] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, a reinforcing rod 507 is further provided between the vertical rod 110 and the top plate 111. The reinforcing rod 507 can enhance the firmness between the vertical rod 110 and the top plate 111.

[0033] The above are preferred implementations of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dehydration mechanism for garbage collection, comprising a base (101), characterized in that: A water collecting box (103) with a bottom tilted to the right and open at the top is arranged on the top of the base (101) through a support rod (102); a water outlet pipe (104) is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the water collecting box (103); a mounting plate (105) is arranged on the lower inner wall of the water collecting box (103); a discharge pipe (106) is vertically penetrated and rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (105) through a bearing (114); a control valve (107) is arranged at the upper end of the discharge pipe (106); a discharge pipe (108) is penetrated through the bottom of the water collecting box (103); a discharge pipe (108) is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the discharge pipe (106); a discharge pipe (108) is arranged at the upper end of the discharge pipe (106); and a discharge pipe (108) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge pipe (106). The dewatering filter cartridge (109) is conical and open at the top. A driving module for driving a discharge pipe (106) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (105). Vertical rods (110) are arranged at the top corners of the base (101). A top plate (111) is arranged at the tops of the four vertical rods (110). Linear slides (112) running in the left and right directions are arranged at the left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate (111). A fixing plate (113) is arranged at the bottom of the slide seats of the two linear slides (112). A stirring module is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the fixing plate (113). An extrusion dewatering module is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the fixing plate (113).

2. The dehydration mechanism for garbage collection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving module comprises a driving motor (201) vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (105), a driving pulley (202) being horizontally arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (201), a driven pulley (203) matching the driving pulley (202) being arranged at the side end of the discharge pipe (106), and a transmission belt (204) being arranged between the driving pulley (202) and the driven pulley (203).

3. The dehydration mechanism for garbage collection as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring module comprises a first telescopic push rod (301) vertically arranged at the front end of the bottom of the fixed plate (113); a horizontal plate (302) is arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the first telescopic push rod (301); a stirring motor (303) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate (302); a stirring shaft (304) is arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the stirring motor (303); and a stirring blade (305) adapted to the dehydration filter cartridge (109) is arranged at the side end of the stirring shaft (304).

4. The dehydration mechanism for garbage collection as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion dehydration module comprises a second telescopic push rod (401) vertically arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the fixed plate (113), and a dehydration extrusion plate (402) adapted to the dehydration filter cartridge (109) is arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the second telescopic push rod (401).

5. The dehydration mechanism for garbage collection as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing plate (113) is also vertically penetrated by a first guide plug-in cylinder (501) located outside the first telescopic push rod (301), and the bottom of the horizontal plate (302) is provided with a first guide plug-in rod (502) plugged and fixed to the corresponding first guide plug-in cylinder (501).

6. The dehydration mechanism for garbage collection as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing plate (113) is also provided with a second guide plug-in tube (503) vertically penetrating therethrough and located outside the second telescopic push rod (401). The bottom of the transverse plate (302) is provided with a second guide plug-in rod (504) plugged and fixedly connected to the corresponding second guide plug-in tube (503).

7. The dehydration mechanism for garbage collection as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: An extension plate (505) is also provided at the side end of the base (101), and an anchor bolt (506) for connecting to the ground is also provided on the extension plate (505).

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