Rice planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cultivation devices, in particular to a rice planting cultivation device which comprises a cultivation tray, displacement mechanisms and a processing mechanism, a cultivation groove is formed in the center of the cultivation tray, and the displacement mechanisms for adjusting the positions of cultivation assemblies are arranged on the upper sides of the cultivation tray on the two sides of the cultivation groove. A processing mechanism capable of rotating the cultivation tool is arranged between the upper ends of the displacement mechanisms. Rice seedlings are planted in the cultivation tank, a second motor is controlled to operate to drive a second gear to rotate to drive a fixed connecting plate to rotate, a spray pipe rotates downwards to be close to the cultivation tank, and then a third motor is controlled to enable a clamping plate to be loosened from the second gear to control the second gear to rotate to enable an irradiation lamp to rotate downwards to be close to the cultivation tank. Then a third motor is controlled to rotate reversely to enable a clamping plate to clamp a second gear, the position of an irradiation lamp is locked, a sliding plate is controlled to move backwards, light sterilization is conducted on the seedlings through the irradiation lamp, and the high efficiency of cultivation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cultivation devices, in particular to a rice planting and cultivation device. Background Technique

[0002] Selenium-rich rice is obtained by supplementing selenium, that is, adding selenium element, during rice planting, so as to grow rice rich in selenium. It belongs to functional agricultural products and is a selenium-rich food with high nutritional value. When planting rice, a rice seed cultivation rack is needed to cultivate seeds into rice seedlings. Existing rice cultivation racks are equipped with supplementary light lamps to supplement light for the growth environment of rice.

[0003] Through the installed installation mechanism of the existing cultivation device, it is more convenient for people to install the supplementary light lamps of the rice cultivation rack, and it is convenient for people to disassemble and replace the damaged supplementary light lamps later, effectively improving people's convenience.

[0004] Although the existing cultivation device is equipped with a supplementary light device, the position of the supplementary light device is fixed and cannot fully and evenly irradiate each area of the seedlings laid flat, which will affect the growth synchronization of rice seedlings in the same seedling cultivation device. Moreover, when applying fertilizer and medicine to the seedlings, it needs to be manually spread, reducing the convenience of cultivation. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rice planting and cultivation device, which is used to solve the problem that although the cultivation device is equipped with a supplementary light device, the position of the supplementary light device is fixed and cannot fully and evenly irradiate each area of the seedlings laid flat, which will affect the growth synchronization of rice seedlings in the same seedling cultivation device. Moreover, when applying fertilizer and medicine to the seedlings, it needs to be manually spread, reducing the convenience of cultivation.

[0006] Therefore, the utility model provides a rice planting and cultivation device, including a cultivation tray, a displacement mechanism and a processing mechanism. A cultivation groove is opened in the center of the cultivation tray. A displacement mechanism for adjusting the position of the cultivation component is arranged on the upper side of the cultivation tray at both sides of the cultivation groove. A processing mechanism capable of rotating the cultivation tool is arranged between the upper ends of the displacement mechanism.

[0007] Preferably: The displacement mechanism includes a chute, a sliding plate is installed in the chute, limiting grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the chute, limiting plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the sliding plate, a first gear is installed on the lower side wall of the sliding plate, the right end of the first gear is connected to a first motor, a bottom groove is opened under the chute, and a toothed plate is installed in the bottom groove.

[0008] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a second motor and a front plate. The second motor is installed inside a sliding plate on the left side of the cultivation tray. A second gear is connected to the right end of the second motor. A connecting plate is installed at the right end of the second gear. An irradiation lamp is installed on the upper side of the right end of the connecting plate. A spray pipe is installed on the lower side of the right end of the connecting plate. The front plate is installed on the front side of the sliding plate at the front side position of the second gear. A slot is formed in the rear side wall of the front plate. A screw rod is installed in the slot. A clamping plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod. An inner slot is formed at the front end of the slot. A first bevel gear is installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the inner slot. A second bevel gear is installed on the inner wall of the left end of the inner slot. A third motor is installed outside the left end of the second bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, the cross-sectional dimension of the limiting slot matches the cross-sectional dimension of the limiting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the toothed plate meshes with the first gear.

[0011] Preferably, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, the card pattern provided on the surface of the clamping plate matches the tooth pattern provided on the surface of the second gear.

[0013] In the present utility model, rice seedlings are planted in the cultivation tank. The second motor is controlled to operate to drive the second gear to rotate, driving the fixed connecting plate to rotate, so that the spray pipe rotates downward and approaches the cultivation tank. The third motor is controlled to operate to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, meshing and driving the first bevel gear to rotate, driving the connected screw rod to rotate, meshing and driving the clamping plate to stably slide outward to the rear end in the slot, so that the rear end of the clamping plate contacts the surface of the second gear. Through the card pattern on the surface of the clamping plate and the tooth pattern on the surface of the second gear being engaged with each other, the second gear is locked, ensuring the stability of the adjusted direction of the spray pipe. The first motor is controlled to operate to drive the first gear to rotate, so that it rotates relatively meshingly on the surface of the toothed plate. Under the limitation that the limiting plate is embedded in the limiting slot, the sliding plate stably slides forward in the sliding slot, thereby driving the spray pipe to stably move above the cultivation tank to fully spray the medicament on the cultivated rice seedlings. Then, the third motor is controlled to release the second gear by the clamping plate, control the second gear to rotate to make the irradiation lamp rotate downward and approach the cultivation tank, and then control the third motor to reverse to make the clamping plate engage with the second gear to lock the position of the irradiation lamp. The sliding plate is controlled to move backward to perform light sterilization on the seedlings through the irradiation lamp, improving the cultivation efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a front sectional view of the displacement mechanism of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3This is a partial top-down sectional view of the processing mechanism of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure:

[0018] 1. Cultivation tray; 2. Cultivation groove; 301. Slide groove; 302. Slide plate; 303. Limit groove; 304. Limit plate; 305. First gear; 306. First motor; 307. Bottom groove; 308. Rack; 401. Second motor; 402. Second gear; 403. Front plate; 404. Slotted opening; 405. Screw rod; 406. Clamping plate; 407. Inner groove; 408. First bevel gear; 409. Second bevel gear; 410. Third motor; 411. Connecting plate; 412. Irradiation lamp; 413. Spray pipe. Specific implementation mode

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Embodiment 1

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the figure shows a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model, a rice planting and cultivation device, including a cultivation tray 1, a displacement mechanism and a processing mechanism. A cultivation groove 2 is opened in the center of the cultivation tray 1. A displacement mechanism for adjusting the position of the cultivation component is provided on the upper side of the cultivation tray 1 at both sides of the cultivation groove 2. A processing mechanism for rotating the cultivation tool is provided between the upper ends of the displacement mechanism.

[0022] It should be noted that: the displacement mechanism and the processing mechanism in this solution improve the cultivation efficiency of the cultivation device.

[0023] Among them, the displacement mechanism includes a slide groove 301. A slide plate 302 is installed in the slide groove 301. Limit grooves 303 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the slide groove 301. Limit plates 304 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the slide plate 302. A first gear 305 is installed on the lower side wall of the slide plate 302. The right end of the first gear 305 is connected to a first motor 306. A bottom groove 307 is opened under the slide groove 301. A rack 308 is installed in the bottom groove 307.

[0024] It should be noted that: when the first motor 306 operates, it drives the first gear 305 to rotate, so that it rotates relatively meshing on the surface of the rack 308. Under the limit that the limit plate 304 is embedded in the limit groove 303, the slide plate 302 slides forward stably in the slide groove 301.

[0025] Among them, the cross-sectional dimension of the limiting groove 303 matches the cross-sectional dimension of the limiting plate 304.

[0026] It should be noted that: the sliding of this solution is stable.

[0027] Among them, the toothed plate 308 meshes with the first gear 305.

[0028] It should be noted that: the sliding of this solution is efficient.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the processing mechanism includes a second motor 401 and a front plate 403. The second motor 401 is installed inside the sliding plate 302 on the left side of the cultivation tray 1. The right end of the second motor 401 is connected to a second gear 402. A connecting plate 411 is installed at the right end of the second gear 402. An irradiation lamp 412 is installed on the upper side of the right end of the connecting plate 411. A spray pipe 413 is installed on the lower side of the right end of the connecting plate 411. The front plate 403 is installed on the front side of the sliding plate 302 at the front side position of the second gear 402. A slot 404 is opened on the rear side wall of the front plate 403. A screw rod 405 is installed in the slot 404. A clamping plate 406 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 405. An inner slot 407 is opened at the front end of the slot 404. A first bevel gear 408 is installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the inner slot 407. A second bevel gear 409 is installed on the inner wall of the left end of the inner slot 407. A third motor 410 is installed outside the left end of the second bevel gear 409.

[0031] Among them, the first bevel gear 408 meshes with the second bevel gear 409, and the card pattern provided on the surface of the clamping plate 406 matches the tooth pattern provided on the surface of the second gear 402.

[0032] Workflow and principle of the utility model: Rice seedlings are planted in the cultivation tank 2. Control the operation of the second motor 401 to drive the rotation of the second gear 402, which in turn drives the rotation of the fixed connecting plate 411, causing the spray pipe 413 to rotate downward and approach the cultivation tank 2. Control the operation of the third motor 410 to drive the rotation of the second bevel gear 409, which meshes with and drives the rotation of the first bevel gear 408, driving the rotation of the connected screw rod 405. The meshing drives the stable sliding of the clamping plate 406 outward to the rear end in the slot 404, so that the rear end of the clamping plate 406 contacts the surface of the second gear 402. Through the engagement of the card pattern on the surface of the clamping plate 406 and the tooth pattern on the surface of the second gear 402, the second gear 402 is locked, ensuring the stability of the adjustment direction of the spray pipe 413. Control the operation of the first motor 306 to drive the rotation of the first gear 305, causing it to rotate meshingly relative to the surface of the toothed plate 308. Under the limitation that the limiting plate 304 is embedded in the limiting slot 303, the sliding plate 302 stably slides forward in the sliding slot 301, thereby driving the stable movement of the spray pipe 413 above the cultivation tank 2 to fully spray the medicine on the cultivated rice seedlings. Then control the third motor 410 to release the clamping plate 406 from the second gear 402, control the rotation of the second gear 402 to make the irradiation lamp 412 rotate downward and approach the cultivation tank 2, and then control the third motor 410 to reverse to make the clamping plate 406 engage with the second gear 402 to lock the position of the irradiation lamp 412. Control the sliding plate 302 to move backward to sterilize the seedlings with light through the irradiation lamp 412.

[0033] The above content further elaborates on the utility model in combination with specific embodiments. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, several simple deductions or substitutions can still be made, which should all be regarded as belonging to the protection scope determined by the claims submitted for the utility model.

Claims

1. A rice planting and cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cultivation tray (1), a displacement mechanism and a processing mechanism, wherein a cultivation groove (2) is provided at the center of the cultivation tray (1), and displacement mechanisms for adjusting the position of a cultivation component are provided on the upper side of the cultivation tray (1) at both sides of the cultivation groove (2), and a processing mechanism for a rotatable cultivation tool is provided between the upper ends of the displacement mechanisms, and the displacement mechanism comprises a slide groove (301), a slide plate (302) is installed in the slide groove (301), and limit grooves (302) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the slide groove (301). 3), the limit plates (304) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the slide plate (302), the side wall of the lower end of the slide plate (302) is installed with a first gear (305), the right end of the first gear (305) is connected to a first motor (306), the lower side of the slide groove (301) is provided with a bottom groove (307), a tooth plate (308) is installed in the bottom groove (307), the processing mechanism includes a second motor (401) and a front plate (403), the second motor (401) is installed on the training Inside the slide plate (302) on the left side of the culture tray (1), the right end of the second motor (401) is connected to the second gear (402), the right end of the second gear (402) is installed with a connecting plate (411), the upper side of the right end of the connecting plate (411) is installed with an irradiation lamp (412), the lower side of the right end of the connecting plate (411) is installed with a nozzle (413), the front plate (403) is installed on the front side of the slide plate (302) at the front side of the second gear (402), and the rear end of the front plate (403) is installed with a nozzle (413). A slot (404) is provided on the side wall, a screw (405) is installed in the slot (404), a clamping plate (406) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw (405), an inner slot (407) is provided at the front end of the slot (404), a first bevel gear (408) is installed on the inner wall at the rear end of the inner slot (407), a second bevel gear (409) is installed on the inner wall at the left end of the inner slot (407), and a third motor (410) is installed on the left end of the second bevel gear (409).

2. A rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional dimensions of the limiting groove (303) match the cross-sectional dimensions of the limiting plate (304).

3. A rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth plate (308) and the first gear (305) are meshed with each other.

4. The rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (408) and the second bevel gear (409) are meshed with each other.

5. The rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap grooves provided on the surface of the snap plate (406) match the tooth grooves provided on the surface of the second gear (402).

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