Traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and draining integrated equipment
By designing an integrated equipment for cleaning and drainage of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and using an automated transmission system of rotary rod and drainage rack, the problem of low operation efficiency during cleaning and drainage of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is solved, and automated operation and rapid water-shrinking effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420927184.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The cleaning and drainage process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the prior art requires a lot of time for transportation and natural drainage, which has low operating efficiency and large operating volume.
An integrated equipment for cleaning and drainage of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is designed. By setting a drain rack and water supply assembly on the rotary rod, the rotation direction of the rotary rod can be used to achieve transmission or no transmission, and the cleaning and drainage of traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be automatically completed.
It realizes the automation of cleaning and draining of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, reduces the time and operation amount of manual transportation, improves the operation efficiency, and quickly removes the residual water from the surface of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN222890221U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to integrated equipment for washing and draining Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art
[0002] Washing and draining Chinese medicinal materials is a step in the preparation process of Chinese medicine. It is mainly to remove impurities, pesticide residues and other substances to ensure the quality and safety of Chinese medicinal materials. After washing, the Chinese medicinal materials need to be drained and are usually dried in the sun or wrapped in gauze and hung up to allow the water to evaporate naturally.
[0003] However, in the prior art, Chinese medicinal materials are usually first cleaned with special cleaning equipment, and then the cleaned Chinese medicinal materials are transferred to a drain rack to drain the water. This operation takes a lot of time, and a long time needs to be waited for natural draining during the draining process. The process operation volume is large and the operation efficiency is low, which is not conducive to practical application. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated device for washing and draining Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] The invention discloses an integrated device for washing and draining Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a support frame; a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the inner sides of the support frame, a drain frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, the drain frame is used for washing or draining, a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the support frame, the driving assembly is used for controlling the rotation of the rotating rod, a water supply assembly is arranged on one side of the support frame, the water supply assembly is used for supplying water or not supplying water according to the rotation direction of the rotating rod, the support frame is composed of a bottom plate and two side plates, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the side plates.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, a drain rack is arranged at the completion of the rotating rod, and a water supply component that is transmitted with the rotating rod is arranged, so that transmission or non-transmission can be realized along with the change of the rotation direction of the rotating rod. Correspondingly, when the rotating rod rotates in one direction, the drain rack flips in that direction, and the water supply component is supplied with water under the transmission action to realize the cleaning operation of the Chinese medicinal materials in the drain rack; on the contrary, when the reverse rotation is performed, the transmission is not performed, so that the whole drain rack only performs the flipping action, and no water spraying is performed, so that the draining action is realized. During the process, there is no need for manual operation of transporting the Chinese medicinal materials, and the water throwing process can quickly throw out the remaining water on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the drain rack is composed of a plurality of mutually perpendicular thin rods, the rotating rod is arranged as a hollow structure, the thin rod at the bottom of the drain rack perpendicular to the rotating axis is also arranged as a hollow structure, the interior of the thin rod in this direction is communicated with the interior of the rotating rod and a spray hole is opened on one side.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, water is supplied to the rotating rod and the inside of the drain rack so that water is sprayed out from the spray hole, thereby flushing the Chinese medicinal materials in the drain rack.
[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the water supply assembly includes a first fixed plate, the bottom of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to a piston cylinder, the inner walls of the piston cylinder are slidably connected with a piston plate, the piston cylinder is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the support frame and is fixedly connected to a rotating joint, the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water source, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating joint away from the rotating rod, and a one-way valve is provided inside the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the piston plate moves upward, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe is turned on, and the one-way valve in the water outlet pipe is blocked. At this time, the piston cylinder pumps water to the external water source through the water inlet pipe; when the piston plate moves downward, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe is blocked, and the one-way valve in the water outlet pipe is turned on. At this time, the piston cylinder discharges water to the rotary joint through the water outlet pipe.
[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the water supply component also includes a second fixed plate, the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, the top of the second fixed plate is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a pad, the end of the sliding rod away from the pad extends to the bottom of the second fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the piston plate, the outer side of the rotating rod is connected to a cam through a one-way bearing, the outer side of the cam is in contact with one side of the pad, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod and located between the pad and the second fixed plate.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod drives the cam to rotate through the one-way bearing, cooperates with the spring to make the pad to reciprocate up and down, and drives the piston plate to do piston movement in the piston cylinder through the sliding rod.
[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the driving assembly includes a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the rotating rod through a belt and a pulley transmission.
[0015] The adoption of the technical solution makes it easy to drive the rotating rod to rotate through the operation of the motor.
[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the one-way valve located in the water outlet pipe is arranged to conduct one-way flow from the piston cylinder to the rotary joint, and the one-way valve located in the water inlet pipe is arranged to conduct one-way flow from the external water source to the piston cylinder.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, water can only flow from the external water source to the piston cylinder, and can only flow from the piston cylinder to the rotary joint.
[0018] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a mesh cover is hinged on one side of the top of the drain rack, and the mesh cover is connected to the other side of the top of the drain rack by means of a buckle.
[0019] By adopting the technical solution, the net cover can be easily opened to facilitate material taking and loading.
[0020] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0021] The utility model provides an integrated device for cleaning and draining Chinese medicinal materials. A drain rack is arranged at the end of a rotating rod, and a water supply component that is transmitted with the rotating rod is arranged, so that transmission or non-transmission can be realized along with the change of the rotating direction of the rotating rod. Correspondingly, when the rotating rod is rotated in one direction, the drain rack is flipped in that direction, and the water supply component is driven to supply water to realize the cleaning operation of the Chinese medicinal materials in the drain rack. On the contrary, when the reverse rotation is performed, the transmission is not performed, so that the whole only performs the flipping action of the drain rack without spraying water, so as to realize the draining action. During the process, there is no need for manual operation to transport the Chinese medicinal materials, and the water-throwing process can quickly throw out the remaining water on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby greatly improving the operation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the first perspective as a whole;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the net cover is opened;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the drain rack of the utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. motor; 3. drain rack; 4. rotating rod; 5. spray hole; 7. first fixed plate; 8. piston cylinder; 9. piston plate; 10. sliding rod; 11. water outlet pipe; 12. water inlet pipe; 13. second fixed plate; 14. rotating joint; 15. cam; 16. spring; 17. pad; 18. reinforcing plate; 19. mesh cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:
[0028] Example 1
[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides an integrated device for cleaning and draining Chinese medicinal materials, including a support frame 1; a rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected between the inner sides of the support frame 1, and a drain frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 4, and the drain frame 3 is used for flushing or draining. A driving assembly is provided on one side of the support frame 1, and the driving assembly is used to control the rotation of the rotating rod 4. A water supply assembly is provided on one side of the support frame 1, and the water supply assembly is used to supply water or not supply water according to the rotation direction of the rotating rod 4. The support frame 1 is composed of a bottom plate and two side plates, and a reinforcing plate 18 is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the side plates.
[0030] In this embodiment, the drain rack 3 is arranged at the completion of the rotating rod 4, and a water supply component that is transmitted with the rotating rod 4 is arranged, so that the transmission or non-transmission can be realized along with the change of the rotation direction of the rotating rod 4. Correspondingly, when the rotating rod 4 rotates in one direction, the drain rack 3 is flipped in that direction, and the water supply component is driven to supply water to realize the cleaning operation of the Chinese medicinal materials in the drain rack 3; on the contrary, when the reverse rotation is performed, the transmission is not performed, so that the whole only performs the flipping action of the drain rack 3, and no water is sprayed, so that the draining action is realized. During the process, there is no need for manual operation of transporting the Chinese medicinal materials, and the water-throwing process can quickly throw out the remaining water on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby greatly improving the operation efficiency.
[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, preferably, the drain rack 3 is composed of a plurality of mutually perpendicular thin rods, the rotating rod 4 is set as a hollow structure, and the thin rod at the bottom of the drain rack 3 perpendicular to the rotating axis is also set as a hollow structure, the interior of the thin rod in this direction is connected with the interior of the rotating rod 4 and a spray hole 5 is opened on one side.
[0032] In this embodiment, water is supplied to the rotating rod 4 and the drain rack 3 so that water is sprayed out from the spray hole 5 , thereby flushing the Chinese medicinal materials in the drain rack 3 .
[0033] Example 2
[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the water supply assembly includes a first fixed plate 7, the bottom of the first fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to a piston cylinder 8, the inner wall of the piston cylinder 8 is slidably connected to a piston plate 9, the piston cylinder 8 is provided with an inlet pipe 12 and an outlet pipe 11, one end of the rotating rod 4 extends to the outside of the support frame 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating joint 14, the inlet pipe 12 is connected to an external water source, the outlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating joint 14 away from the rotating rod 4, and a one-way valve is provided inside the inlet pipe 12 and the outlet pipe 11.
[0035] In this embodiment, when the piston plate 9 moves upward, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe 12 is connected, and the one-way valve in the water outlet pipe 11 is blocked. At this time, the piston cylinder 8 pumps water to the external water source through the water inlet pipe 12; when the piston plate 9 moves downward, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe 12 is blocked, and the one-way valve in the water outlet pipe 11 is connected. At this time, the piston cylinder 8 discharges water to the rotary joint 14 through the water outlet pipe 11.
[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, preferably, the water supply assembly also includes a second fixed plate 13, the second fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 1, the top of the second fixed plate 13 is slidably connected to a slide rod 10, the top of the slide rod 10 is fixedly connected to a pad 17, the end of the slide rod 10 away from the pad 17 extends to the bottom of the second fixed plate 13 and is fixedly connected to the piston plate 9, the outer side of the rotating rod 4 is connected to a cam 15 through a one-way bearing, the outer side of the cam 15 is in contact with one side of the pad 17, and a spring 16 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod 10 and located between the pad 17 and the second fixed plate 13.
[0037] In this embodiment, the rotating rod 4 drives the cam 15 to rotate through the one-way bearing, cooperates with the spring 16 to make the pad 17 reciprocate up and down, and drives the piston plate 9 to do piston movement in the piston cylinder 8 through the sliding rod 10.
[0038] Example 3
[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, based on Example 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the driving assembly includes a motor 2, the motor 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame 1, and the output end of the motor 2 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 4 through a belt and a pulley transmission.
[0040] In this embodiment, the motor 2 is convenient for driving the rotating rod 4 to rotate.
[0041] Preferably, the one-way valve located in the water outlet pipe 11 is configured to conduct one-way flow from the piston cylinder 8 to the rotary joint 14 , and the one-way valve located in the water inlet pipe 12 is configured to conduct one-way flow from the external water source to the piston cylinder 8 .
[0042] In the present embodiment, water is allowed to flow only from the external water source to the piston cylinder 8 , and only from the piston cylinder 8 to the rotary joint 14 .
[0043] Preferably, a mesh cover 19 is hinged on one side of the top of the drain rack 3, and the mesh cover 19 is connected to the other side of the top of the drain rack 3 by a buckle snap fit.
[0044] In this embodiment, the net cover 19 can be easily opened to facilitate material removal and loading.
[0045] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the integrated equipment for cleaning and draining Chinese medicinal materials.
[0046] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the drain rack 3, and the net cover 19 is closed, and then the buckle is engaged. By controlling the motor 2 to work, the rotating rod 4 is rotated in one direction (defined as the cleaning direction) under the transmission of the belt and the pulley, thereby driving the drain rack 3 to flip. At the same time, the rotating rod 4 drives the cam 15 to rotate through the one-way bearing, and the spring 16 makes the pad 17 reciprocate up and down, and drives the piston plate 9 to do piston movement in the piston cylinder 8 through the sliding rod 10. When the piston plate 9 moves upward, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe 12 is turned on, and the one-way valve in the water outlet pipe 11 is blocked. At this time, the piston cylinder 8 flows to the external water source through the water inlet pipe 12. Pumping water; when the piston plate 9 moves downward, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe 12 is blocked, and the one-way valve in the water outlet pipe 11 is turned on. At this time, the piston cylinder 8 drains water to the rotary joint 14 through the water outlet pipe 11, and finally sprays out from the spray hole 5 through the rotating rod 4 and the inside of the drain rack 3, so as to realize the flushing of the Chinese medicinal materials in the drain rack 3; after the flushing is completed, the drain rack 3 is reversed (opposite to the cleaning direction, defined as the draining direction) by controlling the motor 2 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the one-way bearing does not drive, so the cam 15 will not rotate, and then no water will be pumped, that is, the spray hole 5 will not spray water, and only the drain rack 3 will flip, realizing the rapid draining of the Chinese medicinal materials. In the process, there is no need to manually transport the Chinese medicinal materials, and the water-throwing process can quickly throw out the remaining water on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials, which greatly improves the efficiency of the operation.
[0047] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated device for washing and draining Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a support frame (1); characterized in that: A rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame (1), and a drain frame (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (4). The drain frame (3) is used for flushing or draining. A driving assembly is provided on one side of the support frame (1), and the driving assembly is used to control the rotation of the rotating rod (4). A water supply assembly is provided on one side of the support frame (1), and the water supply assembly is used to supply water or not supply water according to the rotation direction of the rotating rod (4). The support frame (1) is composed of a bottom plate and two side plates, and a reinforcing plate (18) is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the side plates.
2. The integrated equipment for washing and draining Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain rack (3) is composed of a plurality of thin rods perpendicular to each other, the rotating rod (4) is configured as a hollow structure, and the thin rod at the bottom of the drain rack (3) perpendicular to the rotating shaft is also configured as a hollow structure, the interior of the thin rod in this direction is communicated with the interior of the rotating rod (4) and a spray hole (5) is provided on one side.
3. The integrated equipment for washing and draining Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply assembly comprises a first fixed plate (7), a piston cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed plate (7), a piston plate (9) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the piston cylinder (8), a water inlet pipe (12) and a water outlet pipe (11) are arranged on the piston cylinder (8), one end of the rotating rod (4) extends to the outside of the support frame (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotating joint (14), the water inlet pipe (12) is connected to an external water source, the water outlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating joint (14) away from the rotating rod (4), and a one-way valve is arranged inside each of the water inlet pipe (12) and the water outlet pipe (11).
4. The integrated equipment for washing and draining Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply assembly also includes a second fixed plate (13), the second fixed plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (1), the top of the second fixed plate (13) is slidably connected to a slide rod (10), the top of the slide rod (10) is fixedly connected to a pad (17), the end of the slide rod (10) away from the pad (17) extends to the bottom of the second fixed plate (13) and is fixedly connected to the piston plate (9), the outer side of the rotating rod (4) is connected to a cam (15) through a one-way bearing, the outer side of the cam (15) is in contact with one side of the pad (17), and a spring (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod (10) and located between the pad (17) and the second fixed plate (13).
5. The integrated equipment for washing and draining Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (2), the motor (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (1), and the output end of the motor (2) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (4) via a belt and a pulley transmission.
6. The integrated equipment for washing and draining Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The one-way valve located in the water outlet pipe (11) is configured to conduct one-way flow from the piston cylinder (8) to the rotary joint (14), and the one-way valve located in the water inlet pipe (12) is configured to conduct one-way flow from the external water source to the piston cylinder (8).
7. The integrated equipment for washing and draining Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mesh cover (19) is hingedly connected to one side of the top of the drain rack (3), and the mesh cover (19) is connected to the other side of the top of the drain rack (3) via a buckle snap fit.