Numerical control gear grinding machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control gear grinding machine tool which comprises a machining box, a cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the machining box, an installation mechanism is arranged in the machining box, a gear grinding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the machining box, and a box cover is rotationally connected to one side of the top of the machining box. And the mounting mechanism comprises a first motor, and one side of the first motor is fixedly connected with the surface of the processing box. Through the arrangement of the machining box and the box cover, in the gear grinding process, the box cover can be closed, gear grinding machining is conducted in the machining box, splashing of metal chippings is avoided, meanwhile, a plurality of gears to be ground can be installed in a single batch through the installation mechanism and are uniformly driven by the first motor to rotate, the gear grinding machine can synchronously conduct gear grinding machining on the gears to be ground, and the machining efficiency is improved. Compared with a conventional machining mode, metal scraps are not prone to gushing out, meanwhile, the machining efficiency is higher, and using is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a numerically controlled gear grinding machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Gear is a common mechanical element used to transmit power and motion. It is composed of a disc or cylinder with multiple tooth grooves and usually meshes with other gears. CNC gear grinding machine is a gear processing machine that uses a grinding wheel as a grinding tool to process cylindrical gears or some gears, helical gears, and bevel gears. CNC gear grinding machine is mainly used to eliminate deformation after heat treatment and improve gear accuracy.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with announcement number CN220805744U discloses a CNC gear grinding machine, including a collection box and a back plate, wherein the collection box is fixedly provided with a back plate on one side, a slide groove is provided on one side of the collection box, a sliding seat is slidably provided in the slide groove, a positioning mechanism is provided on the sliding seat, a driving cylinder is fixedly provided on the sliding seat, a driving motor is provided on the driving cylinder, a grinding gear disk is connected to the output end of the driving motor, two connecting plates are fixedly and symmetrically provided on the back plate, a screw rod is rotatably provided between the two connecting plates, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting plate, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor is connected to the screw rod, a slider is threadedly connected on the screw rod, a gear mounting seat is rotatably provided at one end of the slider, and a dust suction mechanism is provided on one side of the collection box. The device has a good effect in collecting debris and dust, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces pollution to the environment, and reduces harm to the health of processing personnel.

[0004] Although the above example can collect the dust and debris generated during the grinding process by vacuuming, the grinding disc is exposed during the grinding process. The metal debris generated during the grinding process has too much gravity. The suction force generated by the vacuuming mechanism alone is difficult to overcome the impact force of the metal debris when it splashes at high speed. Therefore, the metal debris will still splash everywhere. At the same time, when there are a large number of gears to be ground, the processing method of only grinding one gear at a time has low processing efficiency and is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a numerically controlled gear grinding machine tool to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A CNC gear grinding machine comprises a processing box, the surface of which is fixedly connected to a cooling mechanism, an installation mechanism is arranged inside the processing box, one side of the inner wall of the processing box is fixedly connected to the gear grinding mechanism, one side of the top of the processing box is rotatably connected to a box cover, the installation mechanism comprises a first motor, one side of the first motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box, the surface of the first motor shaft is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the surface of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, a fixing piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the interior of the fixing piece is rotatably connected to a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the interior of the driven gear, the other end of the driving shaft is plugged with a gear to be ground, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the cooling mechanism includes a water spray trough, one side of the water spray trough is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box, one side of the water spray trough is fixedly connected to a universal water spray port, one end of the universal water spray port passes through the processing box.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the bottom of the water spray trough is connected to a first water return trough through a pipeline, a water pump is arranged inside the pipeline, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first water return trough, and a sealing door is rotatably connected to one end of the inner cavity of the first water return trough.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a filter is provided on the inner wall of the first return water trough, a filter plate is provided on the inner wall of the filter, the interior of the filter is connected to the pipeline through a rubber block, a recovery pipe is inserted into one side of the inner cavity of the filter, a second return water trough is provided at one end of the recovery pipe, and the interior of the second return water trough is connected to the inner cavity of the processing box.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the gear grinding mechanism includes a fixed rod, both ends of the fixed rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a support member, the top of the support member is fixedly connected to a slide rail, and one end of the slide rail is fixedly connected to a second motor.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: one end of the second motor shaft is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a driving block, the surface of the driving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, the top of the driving block is fixedly connected to a third motor, and the top of the third motor shaft is fixedly connected to a grinding plate.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0014] The utility model provides a numerically controlled gear grinding machine. Through the arrangement of a processing box and a box cover, the box cover can be closed during the gear grinding process so that the gear grinding process is carried out in the processing box to avoid the splashing of metal debris. At the same time, a mounting mechanism can install a plurality of gears to be ground in a single batch, which are uniformly driven to rotate by a first motor so that the gear grinding process can be carried out synchronously on the plurality of gears to be ground. Compared with conventional processing methods, metal debris is not easy to splash out, and the processing efficiency is higher and the machine is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear grinding mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first water return tank of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. processing box; 2. cooling mechanism; 21. water spray trough; 22. universal water spray nozzle; 23. pipeline; 24. water pump; 25. first return water trough; 26. rubber block; 27. sealing door; 28. filter element; 29. ​​filter plate; 210. recovery pipe; 211. second return water trough; 3. installation mechanism; 31. first motor; 32. driving gear; 33. fixing member; 34. driving shaft; 35. driven gear; 36. gear to be ground; 37. protective cover; 4. grinding mechanism; 41. fixing rod; 42. supporting member; 43. slide rail; 44. second motor; 45. threaded rod; 46. driving block; 47. third motor; 48. grinding sheet; 5. box cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model provides a CNC gear grinding machine, including a processing box 1, a cooling mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box 1, a mounting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the processing box 1, a gear grinding mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the processing box 1, a box cover 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the processing box 1, the mounting mechanism 3 includes a first motor 31, one side of the first motor 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box 1, a driving gear 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft of the first motor 31, a driven gear 35 is meshed with the surface of the driving gear 32, a fixing member 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, a driving shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing member 33, one end of the driving shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the inside of the driven gear 35, a gear 36 to be ground is inserted into the other end of the driving shaft 34, and a protective cover 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, under the action of the first motor 31, the driving gear 32 drives the driven gear 35 to rotate, and then the driving shaft 34 drives the gear to be ground 36 to rotate, and the angle of the gear to be ground 36 is adjusted, so that the grinding plate 48 can grind other teeth. The setting of multiple groups of driving teeth 32 can simultaneously drive multiple gears to be ground 36 to adjust the angle synchronously, making it more convenient to use.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the cooling mechanism 2 includes a water spray trough 21, one side of the water spray trough 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box 1, one side of the water spray trough 21 is fixedly connected with a universal water spray port 22, one end of the universal water spray port 22 penetrates the processing box 1, the bottom of the water spray trough 21 is connected with a first return water trough 25 through a pipe 23, a water pump 24 is arranged inside the pipe 23, a rubber block 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first return water trough 25, one end of the inner cavity of the first return water trough 25 is rotatably connected with a sealing door 27, a filter 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the first return water trough 25, a filter plate 29 is arranged on the inner wall of the filter 28, the interior of the filter 28 is connected with the pipe 23 through the rubber block 26, a recovery pipe 210 is inserted on one side of the inner cavity of the filter 28, one end of the recovery pipe 210 is arranged with a second return water trough 211, and the interior of the second return water trough 211 is connected with the inner cavity of the processing box 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, during the grinding process, the water in the processing box 1 is pumped by the water pump 24 to enter the filter element 28 from the second return water tank 211 along the recovery pipe 210, and after being filtered by the filter plate 29, it enters the water spray tank 21 from the pipeline 23, and is sprayed from the universal water spray port 22 to the contact point between the gear 36 to be ground and the grinding sheet 48 to cool it down and avoid the gear 36 to be ground too high. After the processing is completed or the machine is shut down, the sealing door 27 can be opened, and the filter element 28 can be taken out for cleaning.

[0028] Example 3

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the gear grinding mechanism 4 includes a fixed rod 41, both ends of the fixed rod 41 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, the surface of the fixed rod 41 is fixedly connected to a support member 42, the top of the support member 42 is fixedly connected to a slide rail 43, one end of the slide rail 43 is fixedly connected to a second motor 44, one end of the rotating shaft of the second motor 44 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 45, the surface of the threaded rod 45 is threadedly connected to a driving block 46, the surface of the driving block 46 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 43, the top of the driving block 46 is fixedly connected to a third motor 47, and the top of the rotating shaft of the third motor 47 is fixedly connected to a grinding plate 48.

[0030] In this embodiment, the gear to be ground 36 is installed to one end of the driving shaft 34, and then the box cover 5 is closed, and the second motor 44 is started to rotate the threaded rod 45 to drive the driving block 46 to slide along the slide rail 43, so that the grinding sheet 48 is close to the gear to be ground 36. At the same time, under the action of the third motor 47, the grinding sheet 48 is rotated to grind the gear to be ground 36. The setting of multiple grinding sheets 48 can grind multiple gears 36 to be ground synchronously at the same time, making it more convenient to use.

[0031] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the CNC gear grinding machine.

[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, during processing, after water is poured into the processing box 1, the gear to be ground 36 is installed to one end of the driving shaft 34, and then the box cover 5 is closed, and the second motor 44 is started to rotate the threaded rod 45 to drive the driving block 46 to slide along the slide rail 43, so that the grinding sheet 48 is close to the gear to be ground 36, and at the same time, under the action of the third motor 47, the grinding sheet 48 is rotated to grind the gear to be ground 36. After grinding a single tooth, the grinding sheet 48 is separated from the gear to be ground 36, and under the action of the first motor 31, the driving gear 32 drives the driven gear 35 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 34 is driven The gear 36 to be ground is rotated, and the angle of the gear 36 to be ground is adjusted so that the grinding sheet 48 can grind other teeth. At the same time, during the grinding process, the water in the processing box 1 is pumped through the water pump 24 to enter the filter element 28 from the second return water tank 211 along the recovery pipe 210, and after being filtered by the filter plate 29, it enters the water spray tank 21 from the pipeline 23, and is sprayed from the universal water spray port 22 to the contact point between the gear 36 to be ground and the grinding sheet 48 to cool it down and avoid the gear 36 to be ground. The temperature is too high. After the processing is completed or when the machine is shut down, the sealing door 27 can be opened to take out the filter element 28 for cleaning.

[0033] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC gear grinding machine tool, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The surface of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism (2); the interior of the processing box (1) is provided with a mounting mechanism (3); one side of the inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a gear grinding mechanism (4); one side of the top of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected with a box cover (5); the mounting mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (31); one side of the first motor (31) is fixedly connected with the surface of the processing box (1); the surface of the rotating shaft of the first motor (31) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (32); the surface of the driving gear (32) is meshed with a driven gear (35); the inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing member (33); the interior of the fixing member (33) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (34); one end of the driving shaft (34) is fixedly connected with the interior of the driven gear (35); the other end of the driving shaft (34) is plugged with a gear to be ground (36); the inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (37).

2. A CNC gear grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (2) comprises a water spray trough (21), one side of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box (1), and one side of which is fixedly connected to a universal water spray port (22), one end of which passes through the processing box (1).

3. A CNC gear grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the water spraying trough (21) is connected to a first water return trough (25) via a pipe (23), a water pump (24) is arranged inside the pipe (23), a rubber block (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first water return trough (25), and a sealing door (27) is rotatably connected to one end of the inner cavity of the first water return trough (25).

4. A CNC gear grinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first water return groove (25) is provided with a filter element (28), the inner wall of the filter element (28) is provided with a filter plate (29), the interior of the filter element (28) is connected to the pipeline (23) through a rubber block (26), a recovery pipe (210) is inserted into one side of the inner cavity of the filter element (28), and a second water return groove (211) is provided at one end of the recovery pipe (210), and the interior of the second water return groove (211) is connected to the inner cavity of the processing box (1).

5. The CNC gear grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear grinding mechanism (4) comprises a fixed rod (41), both ends of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1), a support member (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod (41), a slide rail (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the support member (42), and one end of the slide rail (43) is fixedly connected to a second motor (44).

6. A CNC gear grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft of the second motor (44) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (45), the surface of the threaded rod (45) is threadedly connected to a driving block (46), the surface of the driving block (46) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (43), the top of the driving block (46) is fixedly connected to a third motor (47), and the top of the rotating shaft of the third motor (47) is fixedly connected to a grinding plate (48).

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