Precise stand column positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of precise manufacturing, in particular to a stand column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking, which comprises a pulling inclined block and a pushing inclined block. The pulling inclined block and the pushing inclined block are both of a rectangular structure, and inclined planes and rectangular grooves are arranged on the two sides of the pulling inclined block and the pushing inclined block respectively. The fixing block is embedded into a positioning groove of a machine tool stand column and a positioning groove of a sliding base, stable supporting is provided through opposite arrangement of inclined faces, the stand column is prevented from deviating, the fixing block is connected with the stand column and the pulling inclined block and is provided with a tensioning screw and a jacking screw, and fine adjustment of the pushing inclined block can be achieved by adjusting the jacking screw. And the pushing inclined block can relatively move along the inclined surface of the pulling inclined block by the jacking screw. The stand column accurate positioning mechanism based on slope locking is simple in structure and easy to manufacture, can replace a method for positioning a machine tool through a positioning pin in the prior art, and solves the problems that after the machine tool is positioned through the positioning pin, the position of a positioning pin hole cannot be adjusted, and follow-up installation and maintenance of the machine tool are not facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of precision manufacturing, in particular to a column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking. Background Art

[0002] As one of the core components of CNC milling and boring machines, the accuracy of its installation position is directly related to the overall machining accuracy and performance of the machine tool. The column is usually fixed to the slide by bolts, but since the machine tool spindle will generate strong cutting forces when working, these forces will generate component forces in the X and Z directions. If these component forces are sufficient to overcome the friction between the column and the slide, it will lead to a tendency of relative displacement between the two, which will seriously affect the machining accuracy and stability of the machine tool.

[0003] In order to solve this problem, a reliable locking mechanism must be installed between the column and the slide. The traditional locking method usually uses a locating pin. Although this method can fix the position of the column to a certain extent, it has some obvious disadvantages in practical applications. First, the installation of the locating pin needs to be done manually after the column is accurately adjusted, which is not only inefficient but also labor-intensive. Secondly, once the position of the locating pin hole is determined, it can no longer be adjusted, which brings great inconvenience to the subsequent installation and maintenance of the machine tool. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] The utility model provides a column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking, so as to overcome the problem in the prior art that the position of the positioning pin hole cannot be adjusted after being fixed, which is not conducive to the subsequent installation and maintenance of the machine tool.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking, comprising: an inclined pull block and an inclined push block;

[0008] The bevel pull block is a rectangular structure, one side of the bevel pull block is provided with an inclined surface and the other side thereof is provided with a rectangular groove, and a tightening screw hole is provided on the bevel pull block;

[0009] The push-bevel block is a rectangular structure, with an inclined surface matching the pull-bevel block on one side and a rectangular groove on the other side.

[0010] The pull-bevel block and the push-bevel block are embedded in the positioning grooves of the machine tool column and the machine tool slide seat, and the inclined surfaces of the pull-bevel block and the push-bevel block are arranged opposite to each other;

[0011] A fixed block is provided outside the beveling block and the pushing block, and the fixed block connects the machine tool column and the beveling block;

[0012] The fixing block is respectively provided with a tightening screw and a jacking screw.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing block is composed of two rectangular structures, and the size of the upper rectangular structure of the fixing block is larger than that of the lower rectangular structure.

[0014] Preferably, the tightening screw hole matches the tightening screw, and the tightening screw passes through the fixing block and is connected with the tightening screw hole provided on the beveling block.

[0015] Preferably, the rectangular structure at the lower end of the fixing block is provided with a tightening screw hole opposite to the pushing and tilting block, and the tightening screw is arranged in the tightening screw hole.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes: a plurality of fastening screws, the rectangular structure at the upper end of the fixing block is provided with a plurality of fastening screw holes, the fastening screw holes are respectively provided with fastening screws, and the fixing block is fixed to the machine tool column by the fastening screws.

[0017] Preferably, the top end of the tightening screw is in close contact with the push-bevel block, and tightening the tightening screw can make the push-bevel block move relatively along the inclined surface of the pull-bevel block. Beneficial Effects

[0018] The utility model provides a precise positioning mechanism for a column based on inclined surface locking, which can realize precise positioning of a machine tool column by relative arrangement of the inclined surfaces of a pull-bevel block and a push-bevel block, thereby ensuring that the machine tool has high precision during machining; the pull-bevel block and the push-bevel block are respectively embedded in the positioning grooves of the machine tool column and the machine tool slide seat, and can provide stable support through the cooperation of the inclined surfaces to prevent the machine tool column from shifting during machining; the position of the push-bevel block can be conveniently adjusted by tightening or loosening the tightening screw, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the machine tool column to meet different machining requirements; the precise positioning mechanism for a column based on inclined surface locking has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and maintain, thereby achieving the goal of replacing the method of positioning a machine tool by a locating pin in the prior art, and solving the problem that the position of the locating pin hole cannot be adjusted after the machine tool is positioned by the locating pin, which is not conducive to the subsequent installation and maintenance of the machine tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model shows a schematic diagram of the assembly of a column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking;

[0020] Figure 2 An isometric view of the cooperation between the pull-bevel block and the push-bevel block of a column precise positioning mechanism based on bevel locking of the utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the inclined pull block and the inclined push block of a column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking of the utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model shows an assembly cross-sectional view of a column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking.

[0023] Among them: 1: machine tool column; 2: machine tool slide; 3: fixed block; 4: pull-bevel block; 5: tightening screw; 6: fastening screw; 7: push-bevel block; 8: tightening screw; 9: tightening screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "top" and "bottom" are all based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose is only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. It does not indicate or imply that the referred parts must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking, comprising: an inclined pull block 4 and an inclined push block 7;

[0027] The design of the pull block 4 and the push block 7 is based on the principle of inclined plane locking, and the machine tool column 1 can be precisely fixed and adjusted through the relative movement of the two.

[0028] Specifically, the bevel pull block 4 is designed with a rectangular structure, one side of which is provided with an inclined surface, and the other side is provided with a rectangular groove. The bevel pull block 4 is provided with a tightening screw hole 9, and the push bevel block 7 is also a rectangular structure, one side of which is provided with an inclined surface matching the bevel pull block 4, and the other side opposite to it is also provided with a rectangular groove. The bevel pull block 4 and the push bevel block 7 can realize the effective locking and releasing of the machine tool column 1 through the relative movement of the inclined surfaces;

[0029] The bevel pull block 4 and the bevel push block 7 are respectively embedded in the positioning grooves of the machine tool column 1 and the machine tool slide 2. The inclined surfaces of the bevel pull block 4 and the bevel push block 7 are arranged relatively to each other. Through the interaction between the inclined surfaces, a clamping force perpendicular to the inclined surfaces can be generated in the locked state, thereby firmly fixing the machine tool column 1 in the predetermined position, ensuring that the machine tool column 1 can be stably fixed in the predetermined position in the locked state, avoiding displacement caused by vibration or other external forces during the processing process.

[0030] The fixing block 3 is arranged on the outside of the bevel pulling block 4 and the bevel pushing block 7. The fixing block 3 is connected to the bevel pulling block 4 by a tightening screw 5. The fixing block 3 is composed of two rectangular structures. The size of the rectangular structure at the upper end of the fixing block 3 is larger than that of the rectangular structure at the lower end. Such a design helps to improve the stability and strength of the structure. A plurality of fastening screw holes are provided at the upper end of the fixing block 3. Fastening screws 6 are respectively provided in the plurality of fastening screw holes. On the one hand, the fixing block 3 is fixed to the machine tool column 1 by the fastening screws 6. On the other hand, it is connected to the bevel pulling block 4 by the tightening screws 5. The fixing block 3 ensures that the column precise positioning mechanism based on the inclined surface locking remains stable during operation.

[0031] The rectangular structure at the lower end of the fixing block 3 is respectively provided with a tightening screw hole opposite to the pushing block 7 and a threaded hole through which the tightening screw 5 can pass. The tightening screw 8 is arranged in the tightening screw hole. The tightening screw 5 matches the tightening screw hole 9 on the pulling block 4 and passes through the fixing block 3 to be connected thereto, thereby ensuring that the pulling block 4 can be firmly fixed on the tightening screw 5 and ensuring that the pulling block 4 can be driven to slide in the positioning groove when the tightening screw 5 is rotated;

[0032] The fixing block 3 is provided with a tightening screw 8, which is arranged in the tightening screw hole. The position of the push-bevel block 7 can be adjusted by tightening the tightening screw 8. Tightening the tightening screw 8 can make the push-bevel block 7 move relatively along the inclined surface of the pull-bevel block 4, thereby realizing fine-tuning of the machine tool column 1.

[0033] The following is a detailed introduction to the actual working scenario of a column precision positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, in the actual working process, it is first necessary to assemble the machine tool column 1 and the machine tool slide 2, adjust the position accuracy of the machine tool column 1 and fix it, install the column precise positioning mechanism based on the inclined surface locking, combine the inclined surfaces of the pulling block 4 and the pushing block 7 relatively, and install them in the positioning grooves of the machine tool column 1 and the machine tool slide 2 after combination, and ensure that the pulling block 4 and the pushing block 7 can slide relatively in the positioning groove, fix the fixed block 3 on the machine tool column 1 through a plurality of fastening screws 6, install the tightening screw 5 on the fixed block 3, so that the tightening screw 5 can be screwed into the tightening screw hole 9 provided on the pulling block 4 through the threaded hole provided on the fixed block 3, and ensure that the pulling block 4 can slide in the positioning groove when the tightening screw 5 is rotated, and the tightening screw 8 is installed in the tightening screw hole and pressed against the outer wall of the pushing block 7, and ensure that the pushing block 7 can slide in the positioning groove when the tightening screw 8 is rotated;

[0035] When adjusting, the bevel pull block 4 and the bevel push block 7 are relatively displaced by rotating the tension screw 5 and the tension screw 8, so that the bevel pull block 4 and the bevel push block 7 are gradually tightened with the side of the positioning groove of the machine tool slide 2 to achieve the effect of positioning and locking;

[0036] In actual work, two sets of column precise positioning mechanisms based on inclined plane locking are usually used at the same time. The two sets of column precise positioning mechanisms based on inclined plane locking can realize the position locking of the machine tool column 1 in two directions. When the machine tool column 1 is disassembled and adjusted many times, there will be a certain misalignment between the machine tool column 1 and the positioning groove on the machine tool slide 2, resulting in the original positioning device being unusable. At this time, the inclined pull block 4 and the inclined push block 7 can be adjusted to adapt to the position of the positioning groove on the machine tool slide 2 to achieve the effect of rapid assembly and locking positioning.

[0037] It can be understood that the above-mentioned various embodiments mentioned in the present invention can be combined with each other to form a combined embodiment without violating the principle logic. Due to space limitations, the present invention will not elaborate on them.

[0038] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in the above method of specific implementation, the order in which the steps are written does not imply a strict execution order and does not constitute any limitation on the implementation process. The specific execution order of the steps should be determined by their functions and possible internal logic.

[0039] The utility model provides a column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined surface locking. Through the relative arrangement of the inclined surfaces of the inclined pull block 4 and the inclined push block 7, the precise positioning of the machine tool column 1 can be achieved, ensuring that the machine tool has high precision during the processing. The inclined pull block 4 and the inclined push block 7 are respectively embedded in the positioning grooves of the machine tool column 1 and the machine tool slide 2. Through the cooperation of the inclined surfaces, stable support can be provided to prevent the machine tool column 1 from shifting during the processing. By tightening or loosening the tightening screw 8, the position of the inclined push block 7 can be conveniently adjusted, thereby achieving fine-tuning of the machine tool column 1 to meet different processing requirements. The column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined surface locking has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture and maintain, thereby achieving the purpose of replacing the method of positioning the machine tool by the locating pin in the prior art, and solving the problem that the position of the locating pin hole cannot be adjusted after the machine tool is positioned by the locating pin, which is not conducive to the subsequent installation and maintenance of the machine tool.

[0040] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or technical improvements in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A precise positioning mechanism for a column based on inclined locking, characterized in that: include: A pull-bevel block (4) and a push-bevel block (7); The bevel pull block (4) is a rectangular structure, one side of the bevel pull block (4) is provided with an inclined surface and the other side thereof is provided with a rectangular groove, and the bevel pull block (4) is provided with a tightening screw hole (9); The push-bevel block (7) is a rectangular structure, one side of the push-bevel block (7) is provided with an inclined surface matching the pull-bevel block (4), and the other side opposite thereto is provided with a rectangular groove; The inclined pulling block (4) and the inclined pushing block (5) are embedded in the positioning grooves of the machine tool column (1) and the machine tool slide seat (2), and the inclined surfaces of the inclined pulling block (4) and the inclined pushing block (5) are arranged opposite to each other; A fixing block (3) is provided outside the beveling block (4) and the pushing block (5), and the fixing block (3) connects the machine tool column (1) and the beveling block (4); The fixing block (3) is provided with a tightening screw (5) and a jacking screw (8) respectively.

2. The column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing block (3) is composed of two rectangular structures, and the size of the upper rectangular structure of the fixing block (3) is larger than that of the lower rectangular structure.

3. The column precise positioning mechanism based on inclined plane locking according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The tightening screw hole (9) matches the tightening screw (5), and the tightening screw (5) passes through the fixing block (3) and is connected to the tightening screw hole (9) provided on the beveling block (4).

4. The precise positioning mechanism for a column based on inclined plane locking according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rectangular structure at the lower end of the fixing block (3) is provided with a tightening screw hole opposite to the pushing block (7), and the tightening screw (8) is arranged in the tightening screw hole.

5. The precise positioning mechanism for a column based on inclined plane locking according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of fastening screws (6); a rectangular structure at the upper end of the fixing block (3) is provided with a plurality of fastening screw holes; fastening screws (6) are respectively provided in the fastening screw holes; and the fixing block (3) is fixed to the machine tool column (1) by the fastening screws (6).

6. The precise positioning mechanism for a column based on inclined plane locking according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the tightening screw (8) is in close contact with the push-bevel block (7), and tightening the tightening screw (8) can cause the push-bevel block (7) to move relatively along the inclined surface of the pull-bevel block (4).

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