Briquetting device for waste metal

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste metal briquetting device which comprises a base and a compression frame, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a guide column, the guide column is fixedly provided with a support, the support is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a vibration assembly, the bottom of the vibration assembly is provided with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is provided with a pressing rod. Sliding sleeves are fixedly installed on the two sides of the compression frame and slide on the guide columns, and a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the base. By the adoption of the structure, after block pressing is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder can drive the compression frame to ascend, under the action of the pressing plate, metal blocks are gradually separated from the compression frame, demolding is achieved, the third hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the push plate to push, waste metal blocks are pushed to the conveying belt, demolding and taking down do not need to be conducted by personnel, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. And in addition, transferring is rapid and convenient, continuous transferring can be conducted, the working efficiency is improved, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of briquetting devices, in particular to a briquetting device for scrap metals. Background Art

[0002] When the existing scrap metal is recycled, it needs to be extruded to extrude the scrap metal for easy recycling.

[0003] The existing patent application number CN201821518339.0 discloses "a briquetting mechanism for a metal smelting waste briquetting production line", which mainly includes a briquetting device, a forming bin and other components. When in use, the scrap metal is placed in the forming bin and then squeezed and briquetted by the briquetting device. For the above-mentioned traditional briquetting mechanism, after the extrusion is completed, the extruded metal blocks fit tightly with the extrusion grooves in the forming bin, which makes it particularly difficult for personnel to remove them, and the pressed metal blocks cannot be transferred in time, which affects work efficiency and reduces practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a briquetting device for scrap metal to solve the problem that it is particularly difficult for personnel to remove the scrap metal.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A briquetting device for scrap metal comprises a base and a compression frame, a guide column is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a bracket is fixedly installed on the guide column, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the bracket, a vibration component is installed at the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a pressure plate is installed at the bottom of the vibration component, sliding sleeves are fixedly installed on both sides of the compression frame, the sliding sleeves slide on the guide column, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the base, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a third hydraulic cylinder is laterally installed on the top of the base, a push plate is installed at the end of the third hydraulic cylinder, and a conveyor belt is installed on the side of the bottom plate.

[0007] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a mounting frame, a spring and a vibration motor, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first cylinder, the top of the spring is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, the bottom of the spring is fixedly mounted on the pressure plate, and the vibration motor is mounted on the pressure plate.

[0008] Preferably, an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the push plate.

[0009] In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] First, the utility model provides a briquetting device for scrap metal. After the briquetting is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder can drive the compression frame to rise. Under the action of the pressure plate, the metal block is gradually separated from the compression frame to achieve demoulding. The third hydraulic cylinder drives the push plate to push the scrap metal block onto the conveyor belt. There is no need for personnel to demould and remove it. The transfer is fast and convenient, and continuous transfer can be performed, which improves work efficiency and practicability.

[0011] Second, when pressing the blocks, a vibration component is set up and a vibration motor is used to vibrate the pressing plate. The spring set between the mounting frame and the pressing plate plays a buffering role, so that the pressing plate can press the scrap metal while continuously vibrating the pressing plate, making the pressing of the scrap metal more compact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a basic structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. compression frame; 3. guide column; 4. bracket; 5. first hydraulic cylinder; 6. vibration assembly; 601. mounting frame; 602. spring; 603. vibration motor; 7. pressure plate; 8. sliding sleeve; 9. second hydraulic cylinder; 10. bottom plate; 11. third hydraulic cylinder; 12. push plate; 13. conveyor belt; 14. electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0015] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0016] like Figure 1As shown, the utility model provides a briquetting device for scrap metal, comprising a base 1 and a compression frame 2, a guide column 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a bracket 4 is fixedly installed on the guide column 3, a first hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on the bracket 4, a vibration component 6 is installed at the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5, a pressing plate 7 is installed at the bottom of the vibration component 6, sliding sleeves 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the compression frame 2, the sliding sleeves 8 slide on the guide column 3, a second hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, a bottom plate 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a third hydraulic cylinder 11 is laterally installed on the top of the base 1, a push plate 12 is installed at the end of the third hydraulic cylinder 11, and a conveyor belt 13 is installed on the side of the bottom plate 10.

[0017] When in use, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the compression frame 2 to be placed on the bottom plate 10, and the scrap metal is placed into the compression frame 2 on the upper side of the compression frame 2. The controller is used to drive the first cylinder to drive the pressing plate 7 to compress the scrap metal into blocks. The vibration component 6 is installed on the pressing plate 7. The pressing plate 7 vibrates while pressing, which can make the blocks tighter. After the blocks are pressed, the controller is used to drive the second hydraulic cylinder 9 to drive the compression frame 2 to rise. Under the action of the pressing plate 7, the metal blocks are gradually separated from the compression frame 2 to achieve demolding. At this time, they can be moved, and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 is used to drive the push plate 12 to push, and the scrap metal blocks are pushed onto the conveyor belt 13. A trolley can be set at the end of the conveyor belt 13 for transfer, so that the unloading process is continuous and easy to transfer, which is more practical and convenient.

[0018] The vibration assembly 6 includes a mounting frame 601, a spring 602 and a vibration motor 603. The mounting frame 601 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first cylinder, the top of the spring 602 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 601, the bottom of the spring 602 is fixedly mounted on the pressing plate 7, and the vibration motor 603 is mounted on the pressing plate 7. The pressing plate 7 can be vibrated by the vibration motor 603, and the spring 602 is arranged between the mounting frame 601 and the pressing plate 7, which plays a buffering role, so that the pressing plate 7 can press the scrap metal while continuously vibrating the pressing plate 7, so that the pressing of the scrap metal is more compact.

[0019] An electromagnet 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the push plate 12, and a waste bin is arranged below the electromagnet 14. Slag may appear during the briquetting process, and the electromagnet 14 can absorb the small iron filings on the bottom plate 10, which plays a role in cleaning. The electromagnet 14 absorbs the iron filings and turns off the magnetism after moving them to the top of the waste bin, so that the iron filings fall into the waste bin.

[0020] Working principle: when in use, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the compression frame 2 to be placed on the bottom plate 10, and the scrap metal is placed into the compression frame 2 on the upper side of the compression frame 2. The controller is used to drive the pressure plate 7 to compress the scrap metal into blocks. The vibration component 6 is installed on the pressure plate 7. The pressure plate 7 vibrates while compressing, which can make the blocks tighter. After the blocks are pressed, the controller is used to drive the second hydraulic cylinder 9 to rise the compression frame 2. Under the action of the pressure plate 7, the metal block gradually separates from the compression frame 2 to achieve demolding. At this time, it can be moved, and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 is used to drive the push plate 12 to push the scrap metal block onto the conveyor belt 13. A trolley can be set at the end of the conveyor belt 13 for transfer. During the pushing process of the push plate 12, the electromagnet 14 can be used to absorb the small iron filings on the bottom plate 10, which plays a cleaning role.

[0021] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A briquetting device for scrap metal, comprising a base (1) and a compression frame (2), characterized in that: A guide column (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a bracket (4) is fixedly mounted on the guide column (3), a first hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (4), a vibration assembly (6) is mounted on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (5), a pressure plate (7) is mounted on the bottom of the vibration assembly (6), sliding sleeves (8) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the compression frame (2), the sliding sleeves (8) slide on the guide column (3), a second hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the compression frame, a bottom plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a third hydraulic cylinder (11) is horizontally mounted on the top of the base (1), a push plate (12) is mounted on the end of the third hydraulic cylinder (11), and a conveyor belt (13) is mounted on the side of the bottom plate (10).

2. A briquetting device for scrap metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (6) comprises a mounting frame (601), a spring (602) and a vibration motor (603); the mounting frame (601) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first cylinder; the top of the spring (602) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (601); the bottom of the spring (602) is fixedly mounted on the pressing plate (7); and the vibration motor (603) is mounted on the pressing plate (7).

3. A briquetting device for scrap metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electromagnet (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the push plate (12).

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