Backpack mine car moving device

Abstract

The utility model provides a backpack mine car moving device which comprises a base, a moving mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The base comprises a chassis and a fixed seat; the moving mechanism comprises a wheel assembly and a wheel driving assembly connected with the wheel assembly; the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting driving disc, a lifting driving motor for driving the lifting driving disc to rotate, and a lifting assembly connected with the lifting driving disc; the lifting assembly comprises a transmission assembly connected with the lifting driving disc and a mine car lifting rod connected with the transmission assembly. The mine car lifting rod comprises two symmetrically-arranged L-shaped connecting rods and a fixing shaft. By means of the mode, the backpack type mine car moving device can lift the whole mine car through the lifting mechanism, so that the mine car is lifted in a state similar to a backpack state, the moving mechanism is used for driving the whole mine car to move, and the automatic tank loading and unloading and mine transporting process of the mine car is completed. And the device is compact in overall structure, easy to control and good in application prospect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine car movement, in particular to a backpack mine car moving device. Background Art

[0002] Electric locomotive ore transportation + auxiliary shaft ore extraction is a common combined ore transportation method in small and medium-sized mines. It mainly includes the movement of the mine car's loading and unloading tanks and ore transportation. Among them, the ore transportation process of the mine car is achieved by electric locomotive traction, and the loading and unloading of the mine car is mainly achieved by manual pushing. In addition, ground hooks, electric push-pull cart machines and other devices have gradually begun to be used in the movement of mine cars.

[0003] Among the above methods, electric locomotives can only be used in the process of transporting ore in mine cars, and are not suitable for loading and unloading tanks in mine cars; the method of manually pushing the cart has high physical labor intensity and high safety risks; although the ground hook has a simple structure, it can only be used for lowering the tank of the mine car, and cannot realize the action of loading the tank of the mine car; although the electric push-pull trolley machine can be used as a mine car moving device to drive the mine car to load and unload the tank and transport ore, it still has certain limitations.

[0004] For example, the patent with publication number CN204845952U discloses a remote-controlled electric push-pull trolley machine for mining and its control system. The trolley machine includes a body, a battery box, an electrical control box, a brake mechanism, a car grabbing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a motor and rail wheels. The trolley machine can freely enter the tank cage or move on the track of the yard under the drive of the motor, and use the gripping mechanism to quickly and automatically grab and release the mine car like a human hand. However, this trolley machine needs to release the mine car after pushing the mine car onto the tank, and the fixation of the mine car in the tank cage can only be achieved by controlling the car blocker in the tank after the tank entry sensor transmits the signal to the controller, and the overall structure and control process of the trolley machine are relatively complicated and inconvenient to use.

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to design an improved mining car moving device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a backpack mining car moving device which is compact in structure, easy to control and can be applied to the upper tank, lower tank and ore transportation process of the mining car.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a backpack mining car moving device, including a base, a moving mechanism and a lifting mechanism;

[0008] The base comprises a chassis and fixing seats arranged at four corners of the chassis;

[0009] The moving mechanism includes a wheel assembly connected to the lower part of the fixing seat, and a wheel driving assembly connected to the wheel assembly;

[0010] The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting drive disc arranged at the middle of the top surface of the chassis, a lifting drive motor for driving the lifting drive disc to rotate, and a lifting assembly connected to the lifting drive disc; the lifting assembly comprises a first lifting assembly and a second lifting assembly having the same structure and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting drive disc; the first lifting assembly comprises a transmission assembly connected to the lifting drive disc and a mine car lifting rod connected to the transmission assembly;

[0011] The mine car lifting rod includes two symmetrically arranged L-shaped connecting rods, the inflection points of the two L-shaped connecting rods are connected by a first fixed shaft, and the ends of the short sides of the two L-shaped connecting rods are connected by a second fixed shaft; the first fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed seat, and the second fixed shaft is connected to the transmission assembly.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, a first fixing column and a second fixing column are symmetrically arranged on the lifting drive disk, the first lifting component is connected to the first fixing column, and the second lifting component is connected to the second fixing column.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a first connecting member rotatably connected to the first fixed column, a second connecting member connected to the first connecting member via a first universal joint, and a third connecting member whose two ends are respectively rotatably connected to the second connecting member and the second fixed shaft.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the wheel assembly includes a first wheel assembly and a second wheel assembly with the same structure and symmetrically arranged; the first wheel assembly is arranged below the first lifting assembly, and the second wheel assembly is arranged below the second lifting assembly; the first wheel assembly includes an axle and wheels arranged at both ends of the axle.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first wheel assembly also includes a wheel lifting rod and a fourth connecting member; the wheel lifting rod includes two symmetrically arranged second connecting rods, the second connecting rods are L-shaped, the inflection points of the two second connecting rods are connected by a third fixed shaft, the ends of the short sides of the two second connecting rods are connected by a fourth fixed shaft, and the ends of the long sides of the two second connecting rods are rotatably connected to the wheel axle; the third fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the fixed seat, and the two ends of the fourth connecting member are rotatably connected to the second connecting member and the fourth fixed shaft respectively.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the wheel drive assembly includes a wheel drive motor, and the output shaft of the wheel drive motor is connected to the wheel axle through a belt drive assembly.

[0017] As a further improvement of the utility model, the backpack mining vehicle moving device also includes a braking mechanism.

[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, the brake mechanism includes brake assemblies arranged on both sides of the chassis, and the brake assemblies are connected to the lifting drive disc.

[0019] As a further improvement of the utility model, a first brake fixing part and a second brake fixing part are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base, and the brake assembly includes a first brake assembly and a second brake assembly with the same structure and symmetrically arranged; the first brake assembly is connected to the first brake fixing part and the first fixing column, and the second brake assembly is connected to the second brake fixing part and the second fixing column.

[0020] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first brake assembly includes a brake connecting rod, a brake pad rotatably connected to the first brake fixing member, and a connecting column arranged on the top of the brake pad; one end of the brake connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first fixing column, and the other end is connected to the connecting column via a second universal joint.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] The backpack mine car moving device provided by the utility model can lift the mine car as a whole from the bottom of the mine car by setting a lifting mechanism, so as to lift the mine car in a state similar to being carried on the back, and use the moving mechanism to drive the mine car as a whole to move, so as to complete the autonomous loading and unloading of the mine car and the ore transportation process, and realize cross-mode movement between different transportation modes. In addition, the backpack mine car moving device provided by the utility model has a compact overall structure, a high degree of integrated mechanization, and is easy to control as a whole, and can realize the lifting, movement and fixation of the mine car, has a good application prospect, and provides a new solution to the problem of autonomous ore transportation in small and medium-sized mines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the backpack mining vehicle moving device provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of the backpack mining vehicle moving device provided by the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view of the backpack mining vehicle moving device provided by the utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base in the backpack mining vehicle mobile device.

[0027] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic structural diagram of a mine car lifting rod in a backpack mine car moving device.

[0028] Reference numerals

[0029] 10. Base; 11. Chassis; 111. First brake fixing member; 112. Second brake fixing member; 12. Fixing seat; 21. Wheel; 22. Axle; 23. Wheel lifting rod; 231. Second connecting rod; 232. Third fixing shaft; 24. Fourth connecting member; 25. Wheel driving motor; 26. Belt drive assembly; 31. Lifting drive disc; 311. First fixing column; 312. Second fixing column; 32. Lifting drive motor Machine; 33, mine car lifting rod; 331, first connecting rod; 332, first fixed shaft; 333, second fixed shaft; 34, first connecting piece; 35, first universal joint; 36, second connecting piece; 37, third connecting piece; 41, brake connecting rod; 42, brake pad; 43, connecting column; 44, second universal joint; 51, battery module; 52, pantograph; 521, pantograph connecting rod; 522, fifth fixed shaft; 60, control module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention due to unnecessary details, only structures and / or processing steps closely related to the scheme of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, while other details that are not closely related to the present invention are omitted.

[0032] In addition, it should be noted that the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a backpack mining vehicle moving device, comprising a base 10, a moving mechanism and a lifting mechanism;

[0034] The base 10 includes a chassis 11 and fixing seats 12 arranged at four corners of the chassis 11;

[0035] The moving mechanism includes a wheel assembly connected to the lower part of the fixing seat 12 and a wheel driving assembly connected to the wheel assembly;

[0036] The lifting mechanism includes a lifting drive disk 31 disposed in the middle of the top surface of the chassis 11, a lifting drive motor 32 for driving the lifting drive disk 31 to rotate, and a lifting assembly connected to the lifting drive disk 31; the lifting assembly includes a first lifting assembly and a second lifting assembly having the same structure and symmetrically disposed on both sides of the lifting drive disk 31; the first lifting assembly includes a transmission assembly connected to the lifting drive disk 31 and a mine car lifting rod 33 connected to the transmission assembly;

[0037] The mine car lifting rod 33 includes two symmetrically arranged first connecting rods 331, the first connecting rods 331 are L-shaped, the inflection points of the two first connecting rods 331 are connected by a first fixed shaft 332, and the ends of the short sides of the two first connecting rods 331 are connected by a second fixed shaft 333; the first fixed shaft 332 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed seat 12, and the second fixed shaft 333 is connected to the transmission assembly.

[0038] With such arrangement, the rotation of the lifting drive disc 31 can drive the transmission assembly to move, thereby driving the mine car lifting rod 33 to rotate around the first fixed axis 332, so that the end of the long side of the first connecting rod 331 can achieve a lifting effect.

[0039] Through the above-mentioned method, the backpack mine car moving device provided by the utility model is placed at the bottom of the mine car, and then the lifting mechanism is driven to perform lifting movement by rotating the lifting drive disk 31, so that the mine car can be lifted in a state similar to being carried on the back; and the moving mechanism can also drive the mine car to move as a whole, completing the autonomous loading and unloading of the mine car and the ore transportation process, and realizing cross-mode movement between different transportation modes.

[0040] Specifically, the lifting drive disk 31 is symmetrically provided with a first fixing column 311 and a second fixing column 312, the first lifting assembly is connected to the first fixing column 311, and the second lifting assembly is connected to the second fixing column 312. With such a configuration, the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly can be used to lift the mine car together, thereby improving the stability of the lifting process. Since the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly have the same structure, only the structure of the first lifting assembly is described in detail below, and the structure of the second lifting assembly is not described in detail.

[0041] More specifically, in some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a first connecting member 34 rotatably connected to the first fixed column 311, a second connecting member 36 connected to the first connecting member 34 through a first universal shaft 35, and a third connecting member 37 whose two ends are respectively rotatably connected to the second connecting member 36 and the second fixed shaft 333. In this configuration, when the lifting drive disk 31 rotates, the first fixed column 311 drives the first connecting member 34 to move around the circumference of the lifting drive disk 31, and then drives the second connecting member 36 to move in a direction close to or away from the lifting drive disk 31 through the first universal shaft 35, so that the third connecting member 37 pulls the mine car lifting rod 33 to rotate around the first fixed shaft 332.

[0042] In some embodiments of the present invention, the wheel assembly includes a first wheel assembly and a second wheel assembly of the same structure and symmetrically arranged; the first wheel assembly is arranged below the first lifting assembly, and the second wheel assembly is arranged below the second lifting assembly; the following only describes the structure of the first wheel assembly in detail, and the structure of the second wheel assembly is not repeated. The first wheel assembly includes an axle 22 and wheels 21 arranged at both ends of the axle 22. In some embodiments of the present invention, the wheel drive assembly is only connected to the first wheel assembly; the wheel drive assembly includes a wheel drive motor 25, and the output shaft of the wheel drive motor 25 is connected to the axle 22 through a belt drive assembly 26, which is used to drive the wheel 21 to rotate, so as to drive the entire mine car to move.

[0043] In some embodiments of the utility model, the first wheel assembly further includes a wheel lifting rod 23 and a fourth connecting member 24. The structure of the wheel lifting rod 23 is similar to that of the mine car lifting rod 33, including two symmetrically arranged second connecting rods 231, the second connecting rod 231 is L-shaped, the inflection points of the two second connecting rods 231 are connected by a third fixed shaft 232, the ends of the short sides of the two second connecting rods 231 are connected by a fourth fixed shaft, and the ends of the long sides of the two second connecting rods 231 are rotatably connected to the wheel axle 22; the third fixed shaft 232 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the fixed seat 12, and the two ends of the fourth connecting member 24 are rotatably connected to the second connecting member 36 and the fourth fixed shaft, respectively.

[0044] By the above method, the third connecting member 37, the fourth connecting member 24, the short side of the first connecting rod 331 and the short side of the second connecting rod 231 can form a structure similar to a quadrilateral. When the second connecting member 36 moves toward the direction close to the lifting drive plate 31, the second connecting member 36 pulls the third connecting member 37 and the fourth connecting member 24 at the same time, so that the angle between the third connecting member 37 and the fourth connecting member 24 is reduced, and the angle between the short side of the first connecting rod 331 and the short side of the second connecting rod 231 is reduced, so that the mine car lifting rod 33 rotates counterclockwise and the wheel lifting rod 23 rotates clockwise. Based on this, when the lifting drive plate 31 drives the lifting assembly to lift through the transmission assembly, the overall lifting range is effectively improved.

[0045] In some embodiments of the utility model, the backpack mining vehicle moving device further includes a brake mechanism. The brake mechanism includes brake assemblies arranged on both sides of the chassis 11, and the brake assemblies are connected to the lifting drive disc 31. The first brake fixing member 111 and the second brake fixing member 112 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 10, and the brake assembly includes a first brake assembly and a second brake assembly with the same structure and symmetrically arranged; the first brake assembly is connected to the first brake fixing member 111 and the first fixing column 311, and the second brake assembly is connected to the second brake fixing member 112 and the second fixing column 312; the following only describes the structure of the first brake assembly in detail, and the structure of the second brake assembly is not repeated.

[0046] The first brake assembly includes a brake link 41, a brake pad 42 rotatably connected to the first brake fixing member 111, and a connecting column 43 disposed on the top of the brake pad 42; one end of the brake link 41 is rotatably connected to the first fixing column 311, and the other end is connected to the connecting column 43 via a second universal shaft 44. With such a configuration, as the lifting drive disc 31 rotates, the brake link 41 can adjust the position of the brake pad 42 so as to adjust the braking state of the entire device. Specifically, in Figure 3 In the state shown, if the lifting drive plate is rotated counterclockwise, the connecting column 43 is pushed outward through the brake connecting rod 41, so that the brake pad 42 rotates around the first brake fixing member 111, and the bottom of the brake pad 42 rotates inward. When the bottom of the brake pad 42 rotates inward to a certain extent, so that the brake pad 42 is closely attached to the outer wall of the track, the brake pad 42 is locked with the track, and the brake function is achieved, thereby fixing the vehicle. When the vehicle needs to move, the lifting drive plate 31 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the bottom of the brake pad 42 can be rotated outward and away from the outer wall of the track, achieving the effect of releasing the brake, and the whole vehicle can be moved under the drive of the wheel drive motor 25.

[0047] In some embodiments of the utility model, as an expansion of the function, a corresponding power supply mechanism can also be provided. The power supply mechanism includes a battery module 51 for power supply and a power supply mechanism for outputting electric energy to the outside. The power supply mechanism includes a pantograph 52 rotatably connected to one end of the base 10, and the pantograph 52 is electrically connected to the battery module 51. More preferably, a fifth fixed shaft 522 is also provided at the end of the long side of the first connecting rod 331 in the mine car lifting rod 33, and the middle part of the pantograph 52 is rotatably connected to the fifth fixed shaft 522 through the pantograph connecting rod 521, so as to drive the pantograph 52 to be telescopic and folded during the lifting process.

[0048] Wherein, the battery module 51 can be arranged on the upper part of the chassis 11, and can not only be used to supply power to the mechanism that needs electricity inside the backpack mining vehicle mobile device, but also can supply power to other external mechanisms through the pantograph 52. The number of battery modules 51 and their connection method can be set according to actual needs. A single battery module 51 can be used to supply power to different mechanisms, or corresponding battery modules 51 can be set for different power-consuming mechanisms to supply power, all of which belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. A control module 60 can also be set on the upper part of the chassis 11 to control the backpack mining vehicle mobile device provided by the present utility model. Wherein, the battery module 51 is preferably a rechargeable battery pack, which can be provided by setting a charging position on the brake pad 42 and electrically connecting the charging position to the battery module 51. Such a setting facilitates charging of the battery module 51.

[0049] The working principle of the backpack mining vehicle mobile device provided by the utility model is described below:

[0050] When the backpack mining vehicle mobile device provided by the utility model is in use, the lifting drive motor drives the lifting drive plate to rotate, so that the first fixed column 311 and the second fixed column 312 respectively drive the corresponding lifting assembly, wheel assembly and brake assembly to move. Figure 1-3 In the state shown, the lifting drive disk is rotated counterclockwise, which pulls the transmission assembly inward and pushes the brake assembly outward, so that the transmission assembly drives the mine car lifting rod 33 to rotate counterclockwise, and drives the wheel lifting rod 23 to rotate clockwise, so as to achieve the overall lifting effect. And, after lifting to a certain extent, the lifting drive disk continues to rotate counterclockwise, so that after the brake assembly is pushed outward to a certain extent, the brake pad 42 is locked with the track, and the vehicle can be fixed. When the vehicle needs to move, the lifting drive disk 31 is rotated in the opposite direction to release the brake, and the whole vehicle can be moved under the drive of the wheel drive motor 25.

[0051] In summary, the backpack mine car moving device provided by the utility model can lift the entire mine car from the bottom of the mine car by setting a lifting mechanism, so as to lift the mine car in a similar state to being carried on the back, and use the moving mechanism to drive the entire mine car to move, which can complete the autonomous loading and unloading of the mine car and the ore transportation process, and realize cross-mode movement between different transportation modes. In addition, the backpack mine car moving device provided by the utility model has a compact overall structure, a high degree of integrated mechanization, and is easy to control as a whole. It can realize the lifting, movement and fixation of the mine car, has a good application prospect, and provides a new solution to the problem of autonomous ore transportation in small and medium-sized mines.

[0052] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A backpack mining vehicle moving device, characterized in that: It includes a base, a moving mechanism and a lifting mechanism; The base comprises a chassis and fixing seats arranged at four corners of the chassis; The moving mechanism includes a wheel assembly connected to the lower part of the fixing seat, and a wheel driving assembly connected to the wheel assembly; The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting drive disc arranged at the middle of the top surface of the chassis, a lifting drive motor for driving the lifting drive disc to rotate, and a lifting assembly connected to the lifting drive disc; the lifting assembly comprises a first lifting assembly and a second lifting assembly having the same structure and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting drive disc; the first lifting assembly comprises a transmission assembly connected to the lifting drive disc and a mine car lifting rod connected to the transmission assembly; The mine car lifting rod includes two symmetrically arranged L-shaped connecting rods, the inflection points of the two L-shaped connecting rods are connected by a first fixed shaft, and the ends of the short sides of the two L-shaped connecting rods are connected by a second fixed shaft; the first fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed seat, and the second fixed shaft is connected to the transmission assembly.

2. The backpack mining vehicle moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive disk is symmetrically provided with a first fixing column and a second fixing column, the first lifting assembly is connected to the first fixing column, and the second lifting assembly is connected to the second fixing column.

3. The backpack mining vehicle moving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a first connecting member rotatably connected to the first fixed column, a second connecting member connected to the first connecting member via a first universal shaft, and a third connecting member rotatably connected to the second connecting member and the second fixed shaft at both ends.

4. The backpack mining vehicle moving device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wheel assembly includes a first wheel assembly and a second wheel assembly with the same structure and symmetrically arranged; the first wheel assembly is arranged below the first lifting assembly, and the second wheel assembly is arranged below the second lifting assembly; the first wheel assembly includes an axle and wheels arranged at both ends of the axle.

5. The backpack mining vehicle moving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first wheel assembly also includes a wheel lifting rod and a fourth connecting member; the wheel lifting rod includes two symmetrically arranged second connecting rods, the second connecting rods are L-shaped, the inflection points of the two second connecting rods are connected by a third fixed shaft, the ends of the short sides of the two second connecting rods are connected by a fourth fixed shaft, and the ends of the long sides of the two second connecting rods are rotatably connected to the wheel axle; the third fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the fixing seat, and the two ends of the fourth connecting member are rotatably connected to the second connecting member and the fourth fixed shaft respectively.

6. The backpack mining vehicle moving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wheel drive assembly comprises a wheel drive motor, and the output shaft of the wheel drive motor is connected to the wheel axle through a belt drive assembly.

7. The backpack mining vehicle moving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The backpack mining vehicle moving device also includes a brake mechanism.

8. The backpack mining vehicle moving device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The brake mechanism comprises brake assemblies arranged on both sides of the chassis, and the brake assemblies are connected to the lifting drive disc.

9. The backpack mining vehicle moving device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first brake fixing part and the second brake fixing part are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base, and the brake assembly includes a first brake assembly and a second brake assembly with the same structure and symmetrically arranged; the first brake assembly is connected to the first brake fixing part and the first fixing column, and the second brake assembly is connected to the second brake fixing part and the second fixing column.

10. The backpack mining vehicle moving device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first brake assembly includes a brake connecting rod, a brake pad rotatably connected to the first brake fixing member, and a connecting column arranged on the top of the brake pad; one end of the brake connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first fixing column, and the other end is connected to the connecting column through a second universal shaft.

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