Activated carbon rod feeding device

Abstract

The utility model provides an activated carbon rod feeding device which comprises a storage frame which is movably arranged in the vertical direction, a plurality of vertical plates arranged in the length direction are arranged in the storage frame, the vertical plates are parallel to one side of the storage frame, and activated carbon rods are placed between the vertical plates or between the vertical plates and one side of the storage frame; a movable rod which is parallel to one side of the material storage frame and is positioned at the bottom of the material storage frame is arranged between the vertical plates or between one side of the material storage frame and the vertical plates; the discharging mechanism is arranged on the two sides, perpendicular to the movable rods, of the storage frame and comprises guide plates matched with the movable rods in number and matched with the movable rods, and the guide plates are used for controlling the movable rods to move between the vertical plates or between one side of the storage frame and the vertical plates. According to the device, the automation degree of the active carbon rod passivation feeding process is improved, so that the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of graphite negative electrode materials, and in particular relates to an activated carbon rod feeding device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of graphitizing activated carbon, it is necessary to add activated carbon rods into the passivation furnace for high-temperature passivation to achieve the purpose of tempering the activated carbon and removing oxygen-containing functional groups and aqueous substances. At present, the step of placing activated carbon rods on the feed tray of the passivation furnace is generally a manual operation. After each passivation is completed, the activated carbon rods need to be put in again. The operation is cumbersome and the degree of automation is low, which is not conducive to improving production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an activated carbon rod feeding device for improving the degree of automation of the activated carbon rod passivation feeding process, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technologies:

[0005] An activated carbon rod feeding device, comprising:

[0006] The material storage frame is arranged to move in the vertical direction, and a plurality of vertical plates arranged along the length are arranged in the material storage frame, and the vertical plates are arranged parallel to one side of the material storage frame. Activated carbon rods are placed between the vertical plates or between the vertical plates and one side of the material storage frame; a movable rod is arranged between each vertical plate or between one side of the material storage frame and the vertical plate, which is parallel to one side of the material storage frame and located at the bottom of the material storage frame;

[0007] The discharging mechanism is arranged on both sides of the material storage frame and the movable rod which are perpendicular to each other, and includes guide plates whose number matches the number of the movable rods and cooperates with the movable rods. The guide plates are used to control the movable rods to move between the vertical plates or between one side of the material storage frame and the vertical plates.

[0008] Furthermore, the number of vertical plates is an odd number, and the movable rods are located on both sides of the outermost vertical plate and on both sides of the vertical plates that are spaced one vertical plate apart from the outermost vertical plate; mounting grooves whose number is half the number of the movable rods are opened on the two side surfaces at right angles to each other between the material storage frame and the movable rod in the length direction of the movable rod, and each mounting groove is arranged along the length direction of the material storage frame, and the mounting grooves are perpendicular to the other two sides of the material storage frame, and the two ends of the movable rods on both sides of the vertical plate pass through the mounting grooves and extend to the outside of the material storage frame; a first guide rod that is movable along its own axis is vertically inserted into both side surfaces of the mounting groove, and the distal end of the first guide rod is connected to the movable rod, and a first spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, and when the first spring is in a natural state, the movable rods on both sides of the vertical plate are in a separated state, which are used to resist the activated carbon rods; the guide plates are located below the movable rods on both sides of the vertical plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide plate is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the movable rod, and two guide grooves distributed in a "V" shape are opened on the guide plate along the length of the movable rod, and the groove width of the guide groove matches the diameter of the movable rod; when the first spring is in a natural state, the notch of the guide groove and the movable rod are located in the same vertical direction.

[0010] Furthermore, guide seats are provided on the two side surfaces perpendicular to the storage frame and the movable rod, and a second guide rod arranged in the vertical direction is inserted into the guide seat. The second guide rod is movably arranged along its own axis, and a mounting plate is provided at the upper end of the second guide rod. A second spring is sleeved on the second guide rod between the mounting plate and the guide seat, and the guide plate is connected to the second guide rod and is at a predetermined distance from the other end of the second guide rod.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The vertical plates and the storage frame are used to form a multi-channel storage space, and the movable rod and the guide plate are arranged so that when the storage frame moves downward in the vertical direction to the guide plate, the guide plate uses its own structure to make the movable rod move between the vertical plates or between one side of the storage frame and the vertical plate, so as to control the distance of the movable rod to correspond to the distance of the vertical plate or one side of the storage frame to realize the discharge of the activated carbon rod, which saves manpower and improves the automation degree of the loading process;

[0013] 2. If the number of vertical plates is set to an odd number, the number of movable rods can be set to an even number, and the positions of two adjacent movable rods can be controlled at one time to realize material discharging, thus optimizing the structure of the device;

[0014] 3. By setting the guide seat, the second guide rod and the second spring and under the structural design of the guide plate, when the storage frame moves downward in the vertical direction, each movable rod automatically cooperates with the guide plate, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the device of the embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material storage frame in the device of the embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view of the material storage frame in the device of the embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation slot in the device of the embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure markings: 1-material storage frame, 11-vertical plate, 12-movable rod, 13-mounting groove, 14-first guide rod, 15-first spring, 2-discharging mechanism, 21-guide plate, 211-guide groove, 22-guide seat, 23-second guide rod, 231-mounting plate, 24-second spring, 3-material storage space, 4-passivation furnace, 41-tray, 411-placement groove, 5-linear screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments described in the utility model are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] The present application embodiment provides an activated carbon rod feeding device, such as Figure 1~Figure 3 As shown, the main equipment in the passivation process of the activated carbon rod is the passivation furnace 4. The purification furnace 4 generally feeds the activated carbon rod into the passivation furnace 4 through a tray 41. The tray 41 is provided with a plurality of placement slots 411 for placing the activated carbon rods. The device comprises a storage frame 1, which is arranged to move in a vertical direction. A plurality of vertical plates 11 arranged along the length are arranged in the storage frame 1. The vertical plates 11 are arranged parallel to one side of the storage frame 1. A plurality of storage spaces 3 are formed between the vertical plates 11 or between the vertical plates 11 and one side of the storage frame 1. The activated carbon rods are stacked in sequence. Placed in each storage space, the number of storage spaces 3 is consistent with the number of placement slots 411, and the positions of each storage space 3 and each placement slot 411 are one-to-one corresponding in the vertical direction, and the bottom of each storage space 3 is provided with a movable rod 12 parallel to one side of the storage frame 1; the device also includes a discharging mechanism 2, which is arranged on both sides of the storage frame 1 and the movable rod 12 at right angles to each other, including guide plates 21 whose number matches the number of movable rods 12 and cooperates with the movable rods 12, and the guide plates 21 are used to control the movable rods 12 to move at the bottom of the storage space 3.

[0022] During use, the staff puts batches of activated carbon rods into the storage space 3. Each time the storage frame 1 moves downward in the vertical direction, the device will automatically place the activated carbon rods on the placement slot 411 of the tray 41. The staff does not need to perform manual loading after each batch of activated carbon rods is passivated. Specifically, the movable rod 12 is located at the bottom of the storage space 3, and the distance from the two sides of the storage space 3, that is, the distance from the vertical plate 11 or one side of the storage frame 1 is less than the axial diameter of the activated carbon rod. At this time, when the activated carbon rod is put in, the movable rod 12 holds the bottom of the storage space 3 to limit the discharge of the activated carbon rod. When loading is required, the tray 41 is pulled out to a position corresponding to the storage frame 1 in the vertical direction, and the storage frame 1 moves downward in the vertical direction until it is about to touch the tray. 41. At this time, under the action of the guide plate 21, the movable rod 12 moves, and the distance between the movable rod 12 and one side of the storage space 3 is greater than the axial diameter of the activated carbon rod. At this time, the bottom of the discharge space 3 is opened, and the activated carbon rod at the bottom falls into the corresponding placement groove 411. At this time, the movable rod 12 is located between the activated carbon rod in the placement groove 411 and the activated carbon rod moved down to the bottom of the storage space 3. As the storage frame 1 starts to move in the vertical direction, the guide plate 21 and the movable rod 12 continue to cooperate, and the movable rod 12 moves against the bottom of the activated carbon rod moved down to the bottom of the storage space 3, and returns to the position to limit the discharge of the activated carbon rod, so that the activated carbon rod moved down to the bottom of the storage space 3 is separated from the activated carbon rod in the placement groove 411 to complete the discharge of the placement groove 411. By setting the movable rod 12 and the guide plate 21, when the storage frame 1 moves downward in the vertical direction to the guide plate 21, the guide plate 21 uses its own structure to make the movable rod 12 move at the bottom of the storage space 3, so as to control the distance between the movable rod and one side of the storage space 3 to realize the discharge of the activated carbon rods, thereby saving manpower and improving the degree of automation of the loading process.

[0023] Specifically, Figure 2~Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the number of placement grooves 411 is four, and the number of vertical plates 11 is set to three according to the number of placement grooves 411, that is, four storage spaces are formed, and the number of movable rods 12 is four, and they are located on both sides of the two outermost vertical plates 11, that is, there is a movable rod 12 at the bottom of each storage space 3; two mounting grooves 13 are provided on the two side surfaces perpendicular to each other between the storage frame 1 and the movable rod 12 along the length direction of the movable rod 12, and the two ends of the movable rod 12 pass through the mounting grooves 13 and extend to the outside of the storage frame 1; the first guide rod 14 which is movable along its own axis is vertically inserted on both side surfaces of the mounting groove 13, the distal end of the first guide rod 14 is connected to the movable rod 12, and the first guide rod 14 is sleeved with a first spring 15, when the first spring 15 is in a natural state, the movable rods 12 on both sides of the vertical plate 11 are in a separated state, that is, the movable rod 12 is located at a position to limit the discharge of activated carbon rods; the guide plate 21 is located below the movable rods 12 on both sides of the vertical plate 11. By providing the first guide rod 14 and the first spring 15, when not cooperating with the guide plate 21, the movable rod 12 can always be in the position for limiting the discharge or quickly return to the position for limiting the discharge, thereby optimizing the device structure.

[0024] Specifically, Figure 2~Figure 3 As shown, the guide plate 21 is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the movable rod 12, and two guide grooves 211 distributed in a "V" shape are opened on the guide plate 21 along the length of the movable rod 12. The groove width of the guide groove 211 matches the rod diameter of the movable rod 12; when the first spring 15 is in a natural state, the notch of the guide groove 211 and the movable rod 12 are located in the same vertical direction. When in use, the storage frame 1 moves downward in the vertical direction until the movable rod 12 cooperates with the guide plate 21, and the two movable rods 12 in the installation groove 13 enter the corresponding guide groove 211 from the notch of the corresponding guide groove 211 and move along the guide groove 211. Since the two guide grooves 211 are distributed in a "V" shape, the two movable rods 12 are close to each other, that is, the bottom of the storage space 3 on both sides of the outermost vertical plate 11 is opened and discharge is carried out; after the discharge is completed, the storage frame 1 moves upward in the vertical direction. Under the joint action of the guide groove 211 and the first spring 15, the movable rod 12 can quickly return to the position of limiting the discharge, and with a large thrust, the activated carbon rod moved down to the bottom of the storage space 3 is separated from the activated carbon rod in the placement groove 411, which not only optimizes the structure of the device, but also improves the degree of automation of the device through the cooperation of the guide groove 211 and the movable rod 12 and under the action of the first spring 15.

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1~Figure 3As shown, guide seats 22 are provided on both side surfaces of the material storage frame 1 perpendicular to the movable rod 12, and two pairs of second guide rods 23 arranged in the vertical direction are inserted into the guide seats 22. The second guide rods 23 are movably arranged along their own axes, and a mounting plate 231 is provided at the upper end of each pair of second guide rods 23. A second spring 24 is sleeved on the second guide rods 23 between the mounting plate 231 and the guide seat 22, and the lower end of the second guide rod 23 extends out by a height of a tray 41 at the bottom of the material storage frame 1. The guide plate 21 is provided between each pair of guide rods 23, and is at a height of a tray 41 from the lower end of the second guide rod 23. When in use, the storage frame 1 moves downward in the vertical direction, and the lower end of the second guide rod 23 first contacts the supporting platform of the supporting tray 41. At this time, the distance between the bottom of the storage frame 1 and the tray 41 is the height of one tray 41, and the storage frame 1 continues to move downward, so that the second spring 24 is stretched, and the movable rod 12 enters the guide groove 211. When the storage frame 1 completely covers the tray 41, the movable rod 12 has moved along the guide groove 211 to the bottom of the guide groove 211, that is, the two movable rods 12 are close to each other, and the bottom of the storage space 3 is opened and the material is discharged; after the discharging is completed, under the action of the guide groove 211 and the second spring 24 and the first spring 15, the thrust of the two movable rods 12 on the bottom of the activated carbon rod that moves down to the bottom of the storage space 3 is further increased, so that the activated carbon rod that moves down to the bottom of the storage space 3 is quickly separated from the activated carbon rod in the placement groove 411. Through the structural design of the second guide rod 23 and the guide seat 22, when the storage frame 1 moves downward, the guide plate 21 can automatically cooperate with the corresponding movable rod 12, so that the degree of automation of the device is further improved, and before discharging, the storage frame 1 can completely cover the tray, avoiding the problem of activated carbon rods falling off the tray 41 or multiple activated carbon rods being put into the tray at one time due to the certain height between the bottom of the storage frame 1 and the tray 41 during discharging, thereby ensuring the loading effect of the activated carbon rods.

[0026] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, linear lead screws 5 are vertically arranged on both sides of the material storage frame 1, and their movable ends are connected to both sides of the material storage frame 1 for driving the material storage frame 1 to move in the vertical direction. Other linear mechanisms can also be used to drive the material storage frame 1.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An activated carbon rod feeding device, characterized in that: include: A material storage frame (1) is arranged to move in a vertical direction, and a plurality of vertical plates (11) arranged along the length are arranged in the material storage frame (1), and the vertical plates (11) are arranged parallel to one side of the material storage frame (1). Activated carbon rods are placed between the vertical plates (11) or between the vertical plates (11) and one side of the material storage frame (1); and a movable rod (12) is arranged between each vertical plate (11) or between one side of the material storage frame (1) and the vertical plates (11) and is parallel to the one side of the material storage frame (1) and is located at the bottom of the material storage frame (1); The discharging mechanism (2) is arranged on two sides of the material storage frame (1) and the movable rod (12) which are perpendicular to each other, and includes guide plates (21) whose number matches the number of the movable rods (12) and cooperates with the movable rods (12). The guide plates (21) are used to control the movable rods (12) to move between the vertical plates (11) or between one side of the material storage frame (1) and the vertical plates (11).

2. The activated carbon rod feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the vertical plates (11) is an odd number, and the movable rods (12) are located on both sides of the outermost vertical plate (11) and on both sides of the vertical plates (11) arranged one vertical plate (11) apart from the outermost vertical plate (11); the storage frame (1) and the movable rods (12) are provided with mounting grooves (13) whose number is half the number of the movable rods (12) along the length direction of the movable rods (12), and each mounting groove (13) is arranged along the length direction of the storage frame (1), and the mounting grooves (13) are perpendicular to the other two sides of the storage frame (1), and the movable rods (12) on both sides of the vertical plate (11) are provided. 2) extend out of the material storage frame (1); first guide rods (14) are vertically inserted into both sides of the mounting groove (13) and are arranged to move along their own axis; the distal end of the first guide rod (14) is connected to the movable rod (12); a first spring (15) is sleeved on the first guide rod (14); when the first spring (15) is in a natural state, the movable rods (12) on both sides of the vertical plate (11) are in a separated state, so as to resist the activated carbon rod; and the guide plates (21) are located below the movable rods (12) on both sides of the vertical plate (11).

3. The activated carbon rod feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate (21) is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the movable rod (12); two guide grooves (211) distributed in a "V" shape are opened on the guide plate (21) along the length of the movable rod (12); the groove width of the guide groove (211) matches the rod diameter of the movable rod (12); when the first spring (15) is in a natural state, the notch of the guide groove (211) and the movable rod (12) are located in the same vertical direction.

4. An activated carbon rod feeding device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A guide seat (22) is provided on both side surfaces of the material storage frame (1) perpendicular to the movable rod (12); a second guide rod (23) arranged in a vertical direction is inserted into the guide seat (22); the second guide rod (23) is movably arranged along its own axis; a mounting plate (231) is provided at the upper end of the second guide rod (23); a second spring (24) is sleeved on the second guide rod (23) between the mounting plate (231) and the guide seat (22); the guide plate (21) is connected to the second guide rod (23) and is spaced a predetermined distance from the other end of the second guide rod (23).

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