Turnover equipment for disassembling waste household appliances

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste household appliance recycling, and discloses a turnover device for disassembling waste household appliances, which comprises an operation table, the top of the operation table is fixedly connected with a fixed column, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod, and the output end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed rod. A first sliding groove is formed in the fixing rod, a first sliding block is slidably connected into the first sliding groove, a push rod is fixedly connected to the end, away from the fixing rod, of the first sliding block, and a second sliding groove is formed in the push rod. The first hydraulic rod operates to drive the fixing rod to move, the fixing rod drives the first sliding block to move, the first sliding block drives the push rod to move, the push rod drives the sliding rod to move, the sliding rod drives the rack to move, the rack moves to enable the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the fixing plate to rotate. And therefore, the waste household appliances fixed on the fixing plate are rotated, and disassembling personnel can disassemble the waste household appliances conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling waste household appliances, in particular to a turning device for disassembling waste household appliances. Background Art

[0002] In the process of recycling and disassembling used household appliances, it is usually necessary to turn over the used household appliances to facilitate the dismantling personnel to dismantle the used household appliances. However, some existing devices lack a device for turning over the used household appliances, which makes the dismantling more laborious. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a turning device for dismantling waste household appliances.

[0004] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a turning device for disassembling used household appliances comprises an operating table, the top of the operating table is fixedly connected to a fixed column, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic rod, the output end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, the fixed rod is provided with a first slide groove, the first slide groove is slidably connected to a first sliding block, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to an end of the first sliding block away from the fixed rod with a push rod, the push rod is provided with a second slide groove, the second slide groove is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the end of the sliding rod away from the push rod is fixedly connected to a rack, the outer wall of the rack is slidably connected to a placement box, the top of the rack is meshedly connected to a gear, the side of the gear close to the center of the operating table is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement box, and the end of the connecting rod close to the center of the operating table passes through the side wall of the placement box and extends.

[0005] Through the above technical solution, the operation of the first hydraulic rod can push the fixed rod to move, the fixed rod pushes the first slider to move, the first slider pushes the slide rod to move, the first slide rod pushes the rack to move, thereby rotating the gear meshing with the rack.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above scheme, two second slide grooves are provided, and the two second slide grooves are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the push rod; two slide rods are provided, and the two slide rods are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the push rod; and the internal width of the placement box is the same as the width of the rack.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, by rotating the threaded barrel, the threaded barrel can move along the first threaded rod, thereby driving the fixed plate to move.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod close to the center of the operating table, a third sliding groove is opened on the fixing plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the third sliding groove, and one end of the threaded rod passes through the side wall of the third sliding groove and extends to the outside.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the connecting rod is driven to rotate by the gear, and the connecting rod drives the fixing frame to rotate, so that the fixed waste household appliance is rotated by a certain angle.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, the end of the threaded rod away from the third sliding groove is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a second sliding block, and the side of the second sliding block close to the center of the operating table is fixedly connected to a fastening plate.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, by rotating the rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the sliding block moves along the threaded rod.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement box, a third sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the second hydraulic rod away from the placement box, and a fourth sliding groove is provided on the operating table.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the operating table, an output end of the servo motor is rotatably connected to the inside of the operating table, and a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the end of the bidirectional threaded rod away from the servo motor is rotatably connected to the left side of the operating table, the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the third slider, and the third slider is slidably connected inside the fourth slide groove.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, when the bidirectional threaded rod rotates, the two third sliding blocks can be moved in opposite directions, so that the two third sliding blocks can be moved closer to each other.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The utility model starts the first hydraulic rod, and the operation of the first hydraulic rod drives the fixed rod to move, the fixed rod drives the first sliding block to move, the first sliding block drives the push rod to move, the push rod drives the sliding rod to move, the sliding rod drives the rack to move, the movement of the rack causes the gear to rotate, the rotation of the gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the fixing plate to rotate, thereby rotating the waste household appliance fixed on the fixing plate, making it convenient for dismantling personnel to dismantle the waste household appliance.

[0018] The utility model drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate by a servo motor. Because the threads at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are opposite to each other and the fourth slide groove limits the third slider, the two third sliders are close to each other, the third slider drives the second hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod drives the placement box, the placement box drives the connecting rod, the connecting rod drives the fixing plate, so that the fixing plate contacts the waste household appliance, and then the rotating rod is rotated, the rotating rod drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to make the second slider close to the waste household appliance, so that the fastening plate contacts the waste household appliance, which can effectively fix the waste household appliance and prevent the waste household appliance from falling and injuring the dismantling personnel when the waste household appliance is rotated again.

[0019] The utility model raises the second hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod pushes the placement box to rise, the placement box drives the connecting rod to rise, the connecting rod drives the fixing plate to rise, thereby lifting the waste household appliances fixed on the fixing plate to a certain height, preventing the operating table from blocking the waste household appliances and affecting the rotation of the waste household appliances. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure above the operating table of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rack structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the placement box of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate structure of the utility model.

[0027] Description of main symbols:

[0028] 1. Operating table; 2. Fixed column; 3. First hydraulic rod; 4. Fixed rod; 5. First slide; 6. First slider; 7. Push rod; 8. Second slide; 9. Slide; 10. Rack; 11. Placement box; 12. Gear; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Third slide; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Second slider; 19. Fastening plate; 20. Second hydraulic rod; 21. Third slider; 22. Fourth slide; 23. Servo motor; 24. Bidirectional threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0030] Example:

[0031] Please combine Figure 1-7 A turning device for dismantling waste household appliances in this embodiment includes an operating table 1, a fixed column 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table 1, a first hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column 2, a fixed rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod 3, a first sliding groove 5 is provided on the fixed rod 4, a first sliding block 6 is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove 5, a push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the first sliding block 6 away from the fixed rod 4, a second sliding groove 8 is provided on the push rod 7, a sliding rod 9 is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove 8, a rack 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 9 away from the push rod 7, a placement box 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rack 10, a gear 12 is meshedly connected to the top of the rack 10, a connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the gear 12 close to the center of the operating table 1, the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement box 11, and the end of the connecting rod 13 close to the center of the operating table 1 passes through the side wall of the placement box 11 and extends.

[0032] There are two second slide grooves 8 , which are symmetrically arranged around the center of the push rod 7 ; there are two slide rods 9 , which are symmetrically arranged around the center of the push rod 7 ; the inner width of the placement box 11 is the same as the width of the rack 10 .

[0033] A fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 13 near the center of the operating table 1. A third sliding groove 15 is opened on the fixing plate 14. A threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected inside the third sliding groove 15. One end of the threaded rod 16 passes through the side wall of the third sliding groove 15 and extends to the outside.

[0034] One end of the threaded rod 16 away from the third sliding groove 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 17 , an outer wall of the threaded rod 16 is fixedly connected to a second sliding block 18 , and a fastening plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding block 18 close to the center of the operating table 1 .

[0035] A second hydraulic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement box 11 , a third sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the second hydraulic rod 20 away from the placement box 11 , and a fourth sliding groove 22 is provided on the operating table 1 .

[0036] A servo motor 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the operating platform 1 , and an output end of the servo motor 23 is rotatably connected to the inside of the operating platform 1 . A bidirectional threaded rod 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 23 .

[0037] One end of the bidirectional threaded rod 24 away from the servo motor 23 is rotatably connected to the left side inside the operating table 1 , the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 24 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the third slider 21 , and the third slider 21 is slidably connected inside the fourth slide groove 22 .

[0038] The implementation principle of the flipping device for disassembling waste household appliances in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the waste household appliances are placed on the operating table 1, so that the back of the waste household appliances contacts the rear end of the fixing plate 14, and when the third sliding block 21 is fully retracted, the bottom of the fixing plate 14 is just flush with the desktop, so that the bottom of the fixing plate 14 can contact the bottom of the waste household appliances, and then the servo motor 23 is started, and the servo motor 23 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 24 to rotate. Because the threads at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 24 are opposite, and the fourth sliding groove 22 will limit the third sliding block 21, so that the two third sliding blocks 21 are close to each other, the third sliding block 21 drives the second hydraulic rod 20, the second hydraulic rod 20 drives the placement box 11, the placement box 11 drives the connecting rod 13, and the connecting rod 13 drives the fixing plate 14 so that the fixing plate 14 contacts the waste household appliances, and then the rotating rod 17 is rotated, the rotating rod 17 drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate, and the threaded rod 16 rotates to make the second sliding block 18 close to the waste household appliances, so that the fastening plate 19 When the waste household appliances are in contact with the waste household appliances, the waste household appliances can be effectively fixed to prevent them from falling and injuring the dismantling personnel when the waste household appliances are rotated again. When the waste household appliances need to be rotated, the second hydraulic rod 20 is started to rise, and the second hydraulic rod 20 pushes the placement box 11 to rise, and the placement box 11 drives the connecting rod 13 to rise, and the connecting rod 13 drives the fixing plate 14 to rise, thereby lifting the waste household appliances fixed on the fixing plate 14 to a certain height, preventing the operating table 1 from blocking the waste household appliances and affecting the rotation of the waste household appliances. Then the first hydraulic rod 3 is started, and the operation of the first hydraulic rod 3 will drive the fixing rod 4 to move, and the fixing rod 4 will drive the first sliding block 6 to move, and the first sliding block 6 will drive the push rod 7 to move, and the push rod 7 will drive the sliding rod 9 to move, and the sliding rod 9 will drive the rack 10 to move, and the movement of the rack 10 will cause the gear 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 12 drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate, and the connecting rod 13 drives the fixing plate 14 to rotate, thereby rotating the waste household appliances fixed on the fixing plate 14, which is convenient for the dismantling personnel to dismantle the waste household appliances.

[0039] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A turning device for dismantling waste household appliances, characterized in that: The invention comprises an operating table (1), wherein a fixed column (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table (1), a first hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column (2), a fixed rod (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod (3), a first slide groove (5) is provided on the fixed rod (4), a first slider (6) is slidably connected inside the first slide groove (5), a push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the first slider (6) away from the fixed rod (4), a second slide groove (8) is provided on the push rod (7), and the second slide groove (8) is provided on the output end of the first hydraulic rod (3). ) is slidably connected to a slide bar (9) inside, one end of the slide bar (9) away from the push rod (7) is fixedly connected to a rack (10), the outer wall of the rack (10) is slidably connected to a placement box (11), the top of the rack (10) is meshingly connected to a gear (12), the side of the gear (12) close to the center of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (13), the connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement box (11), and the end of the connecting rod (13) close to the center of the operating table (1) passes through the side wall of the placement box (11) and extends.

2. The turning device for dismantling waste household appliances as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The second slide grooves (8) are provided with two, and the two second slide grooves (8) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the push rod (7); the sliding rods (9) are provided with two, and the two sliding rods (9) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the push rod (7); and the internal width of the placement box (11) is the same as the width of the rack (10).

3. The turning device for dismantling waste household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (13) close to the center of the operating table (1), and a third sliding groove (15) is provided on the fixing plate (14). A threaded rod (16) is rotatably connected inside the third sliding groove (15), and one end of the threaded rod (16) passes through the side wall of the third sliding groove (15) and extends to the outside.

4. The turning device for dismantling waste household appliances as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the threaded rod (16) away from the third sliding groove (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (17), the outer wall of the threaded rod (16) is fixedly connected to a second sliding block (18), and the side of the second sliding block (18) close to the center of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected to a fastening plate (19).

5. The turning device for dismantling waste household appliances as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A second hydraulic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement box (11), a third sliding block (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the second hydraulic rod (20) away from the placement box (11), and a fourth sliding groove (22) is provided on the operating table (1).

6. The turning device for dismantling waste household appliances as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the operating table (1); an output end of the servo motor (23) is rotatably connected to the inside of the operating table (1); and a bidirectional threaded rod (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (23).

7. The turning device for dismantling waste household appliances as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional threaded rod (24) away from the servo motor (23) is rotatably connected to the left side inside the operating table (1), the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (24) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the third sliding block (21), and the third sliding block (21) is slidably connected to the inside of the fourth sliding groove (22).

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