Self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device
By designing a self-cleaning liquid flow restriction device, the clogged objects are removed by using the flipped flow restriction sheet, and the device is operated normally through the overflow position and the overflow port, the problems of insufficient flow restriction structure and difficulty in blockage cleaning in the prior art are solved, and the stable flow restriction and self-cleaning functions are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422883630.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing kitchen waste treatment equipment lacks a flow restriction structure when the oil-water mixture flows into the oil-water separator, which can easily affect the oil-water separation effect, and cannot be quickly cleaned when a blockage occurs, affecting the flow restriction effect.
A self-cleaning liquid flow restriction device is designed, including a working box and a flow restriction module. The flow restriction module consists of a first flow restriction sheet and a second flow restriction sheet. The first flow restriction sheet is driven to flip through the driving device, which drives the second flow restriction sheet to move and removes blockages, and at the same time sets the overflow position and the overflow opening to ensure the normal operation of the device.
The stable flow restriction of the oil and water mixture is achieved, which avoids the current limit failure caused by blockage, and ensures the continuous and stable operation of the device through the self-cleaning function, reducing maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222893035U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to a self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device. Background Art
[0002] Kitchen waste is divided into catering waste and kitchen waste. The former is produced from restaurants, canteens, etc., while the latter comes from residents' daily life. Its main characteristics are rich organic matter content, high water content, and easy to rot. Its properties and odor have a bad impact on environmental hygiene and are easy to breed pathogenic microorganisms, mycotoxins and other harmful substances.
[0003] At present, my country's cities produce about 60 million tons of food waste annually. With the development of my country's social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the amount of food waste has increased at a rate of 10%. Food waste is mainly composed of protein, starch, animal and plant fats, etc., so it has huge potential for resource utilization.
[0004] With the increasing requirements for environmental protection, the effective treatment of food waste has become extremely important. The food waste treatment equipment currently on the market has shortcomings in how the oil-water mixture can flow stably into the oil-water separator. In the prior art, the oil-water mixture after the slag-liquid separation flows directly into the oil-water separator without a flow-limiting structure, which can easily affect the separated oil layer in the oil-water separator, and thus affect the working effect of the oil-water separator. Therefore, in order to ensure the stable operation of the oil-water separator, the prior art mostly uses a multi-mesh plate and sets a baffle at the liquid outlet of the slag-liquid separation equipment. The above-mentioned prior art has the problem that when blockage occurs, it cannot be quickly cleaned, affecting the flow-limiting effect, and it is also impossible to clean the blockage without stopping the machine and maintaining the flow-limiting function. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device, including a working box and a flow limiting module, a liquid outlet is arranged on one side of the working box, and a flow limiting working position is arranged on the outer side of the liquid outlet, the flow limiting module includes a first flow limiting leaf and a second flow limiting leaf, the first flow limiting leaf can be flipped and arranged in the flow limiting working position to limit the speed of liquid flowing out of the liquid outlet, the second flow limiting leaf is obliquely arranged between the first flow limiting leaf and the liquid outlet, the first flow limiting leaf is driven by a driving device to flip upward, the second flow limiting leaf moves outward in the liquid outlet direction to the flow limiting working position to maintain flow limiting, and the residue blocked at the liquid outlet is driven to flow during the flipping process.
[0007] Furthermore, a guide plate is provided at the bottom end of the liquid outlet in a downwardly inclined manner, and a flow limiting cover is fixedly provided between the guide plate and the working box body.
[0008] Furthermore, the flow limiting working position is arranged in the flow limiting cover, and the first flow limiting leaf is hinged to the flow limiting cover.
[0009] Furthermore, an overflow plate is provided in the upper half of the flow limiting cover, and the flow limiting working position is formed between the overflow plate and the guide plate;
[0010] The overflow plate is provided with a flood overflow port, and the flood overflow port and the liquid outlet are staggered in vertical arrangement.
[0011] Furthermore, the first flow limiting leaf is hinged to the outer side surface of the overflow plate through a hinge module, so that the first flow limiting leaf is aligned with the overflow plate up and down and is arranged in the flow limiting working position or flipped upward 90° with the overflow plate as the center.
[0012] Furthermore, a swing arm is fixedly provided on the outer side surface of the first current limiting leaf, and the driving device is transmission-linked to the swing arm.
[0013] Furthermore, a lower end of the second flow-limiting leaf is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first flow-limiting leaf, and a higher end thereof faces the upper half of the liquid outlet.
[0014] Furthermore, the first flow limiting leaf or the second flow limiting leaf is arranged in the flow limiting working position, and forms a flow limiting channel between the first flow limiting leaf and the guide plate.
[0015] Furthermore, an overflow position is formed between the overflow plate, the second flow limiting leaf and the liquid outlet, and the overflow port is in conduction with the overflow position.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by setting the first flow limiting leaf, the device can realize the flow limiting function, and at the same time the first flow limiting leaf can be flipped to change the position of the second flow limiting leaf to remove the residue blocking the installation position. Compared with the prior art, the device has a self-cleaning function; further, by setting the overflow position and the overflow port, the normal operation of the device is guaranteed when the flow limiting module fails. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first current limiting leaf of the utility model in an initial state;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first current limiting leaf of the utility model flipped upward by 90°. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the following will be combined with Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device is characterized in that it includes a working box 1 and a flow limiting module 2, wherein a liquid passing chamber 11 is provided in the working box 1, and the liquid passing chamber 11 is in communication with the top of the working box 1. A liquid outlet 12 is provided on an inner side wall of the liquid passing chamber 11, and the liquid outlet 12 is in communication with the outer side of the working box 1, and the flow limiting module 2 is movably provided at the liquid outlet 12.
[0022] A guide plate 13 is provided at the bottom end of the liquid outlet 12, and the guide plate 13 is arranged to be tilted downward. In this embodiment, the guide plate 13 guides the liquid flowing out of the liquid outlet 12 to flow downward.
[0023] A flow limiting cover 3 is arranged between the guide plate 13 and the working box 1, and the bottom and an outer side of the flow limiting cover 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 13 and the outer side of the working box 1. In this embodiment, the outer wheel of the flow limiting cover 3 is N-shaped.
[0024] An overflow plate 4 is arranged inside the flow limiting cover 3 , and the top and both sides of the overflow plate 4 are fixedly connected to the top and both sides inside the flow limiting cover 3 respectively.
[0025] Recombination Figure 2 As described above, a flow limiting working position is formed between the bottom of the overflow plate 4 and the top of the guide plate 13. The flow limiting module 2 is movably arranged in the flow limiting working position.
[0026] Furthermore, the bottom of the overflow plate 4 does not exceed the bottom of the liquid outlet 12 to ensure the normal operation of the flow limiting module 2.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 As shown, further, a flood overflow port 41 is provided on the overflow plate 4 , and the flood overflow port 41 is communicated with the liquid outlet 12 .
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the flow limiting module 2 includes a first flow limiting leaf 21, a second flow limiting leaf 22 and a swing arm 23. The first flow limiting leaf 21 is pivotally arranged in the flow limiting working position, and the outer side surface of the first flow limiting leaf 21 is hinged to the outer side surface of the overflow plate 4 through a hinge module 24. In the initial state, the first flow limiting leaf 21 is flush with the overflow plate 4 up and down, so that a flow limiting channel 5 is formed between the bottom of the first flow limiting leaf 21 and the top of the guide plate 13. One end of the swing arm 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the first flow limiting leaf 21, and the other end of the swing arm 23 is connected to a driving device (not shown in the figure).
[0029] The driving device is any one of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder, and an electric pole.
[0030] The second flow limiting leaf 22 is fixedly arranged at an angle on the inner side surface of the first flow limiting leaf 21. A vertical section 221 and an oblique section 222 are arranged on the second flow limiting leaf 22. The vertical section 221 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the first flow limiting leaf 21. Specifically, when the first flow limiting leaf 21 is flush with the overflow plate 4 up and down, the oblique section 222 is inclined from the top of the vertical section 221 toward the liquid outlet 12, and the higher end of the second flow limiting leaf 22 faces the upper half of the liquid outlet 12.
[0031] In this embodiment, the higher end of the second flow limiting leaf 22 is located outside the liquid outlet 12 to ensure that when the second flow limiting leaf 22 is turned downward, its higher end does not interfere with the guide plate 13 and cause rotation failure.
[0032] The hinge module 24 in this embodiment is preferably a torsion spring hinge.
[0033] Furthermore, an overflow position 26 is formed between the overflow plate 4 , the liquid outlet 12 and the oblique section 222 , and the overflow port 41 is in communication with the overflow position 26 .
[0034] During operation, the liquid flows into the liquid chamber 11 and flows out through the liquid outlet 12 and the flow limiting channel 5 to the oil-water separation device. The first flow limiting leaf 21 limits the flow of the liquid flowing out of the liquid outlet 12, specifically, the liquid flows into the oil-water separation device at a stable flow rate to ensure the stability of its working effect.
[0035] Some residues are inevitably mixed in the liquid. After long-term use, the residues will accumulate between the first flow-limiting leaf 21 and the guide plate 13, causing the flow-limiting channel 5 to fail. At this time, the liquid flows into the overflow position 26 and flows out from the overflow port 41, thus preventing flooding caused by blockage.
[0036] Recombination Figure 3As shown, at the same time, the driving device drives the swing arm 23 to move upward, thereby driving the first flow limiting leaf 21 to flip upward 90°. During the process of the first flow limiting leaf 21 flipping upward, the second flow limiting leaf 22 is driven to flip downward. During the process of the second flow limiting leaf 22 flipping downward, the oblique section 222 scrapes the residue downward.
[0037] At the same time, a gap is set between the oblique section 222 and the top of the guide plate 13 to maintain the flow limiting function.
[0038] In this embodiment, the device realizes the flow limiting function by setting the first flow limiting leaf. At the same time, the first flow limiting leaf can be flipped to change the position of the second flow limiting leaf to remove the residue blocking the installation position. Compared with the prior art, this equipment has a self-cleaning function; further, by setting the overflow position and the overflow port, the normal operation of the device is guaranteed when the flow limiting module fails.
[0039] The flow limiting, residue removal and flood overflow structures of this embodiment are simple and reasonable, with low production and maintenance costs and stable and reliable effects.
[0040] Of course, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the utility model, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with this technology to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly. They cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications made according to the spirit of the main technical scheme of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device, characterized in that: It comprises a working box (1) and a current limiting module (2), wherein a liquid outlet (12) is provided on one side of the working box (1), and a current limiting working position which is in conduction with the liquid outlet (12) is provided on the outer side of the liquid outlet (12); The flow limiting module (2) comprises a first flow limiting leaf (21) and a second flow limiting leaf (22); the first flow limiting leaf (21) is pivotally arranged in the flow limiting working position so that a flow limiting channel (5) is formed between the liquid outlet (12) and the flow limiting working position; the second flow limiting leaf (22) is obliquely arranged between the first flow limiting leaf (21) and the liquid outlet (12); the first flow limiting leaf (21) is driven by a driving device to perform a flipping action, and drives the second flow limiting leaf (22) to flip outwardly toward the liquid outlet (12) to the flow limiting working position, replacing the first flow limiting leaf (21) to maintain the formation of the flow limiting channel (5); during the flipping process of the second flow limiting leaf (22), the residue blocked between the liquid outlet (12) and the first flow limiting leaf (21) is discharged outwardly.
2. The self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (13) is provided at the bottom end of the liquid outlet (12) in a downwardly inclined manner, and a flow limiting cover (3) is fixedly arranged between the guide plate (13) and the working box body (1).
3. The self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow limiting working position is arranged in the flow limiting cover (3), and the first flow limiting leaf (21) is hinged to the flow limiting cover (3).
4. The self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An overflow plate (4) is provided in the upper half of the flow limiting cover (3), and the flow limiting working position is formed between the overflow plate (4) and the guide plate (13); The overflow plate (4) is provided with a flood overflow port (41), and the flood overflow port (41) and the liquid outlet (12) are arranged vertically staggered.
5. The self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first flow limiting leaf (21) is hinged to the outer side surface of the overflow plate (4) via a hinge module (24), so that the first flow limiting leaf (21) is arranged in the flow limiting working position in vertical alignment with the overflow plate (4) or is turned upward by 90° with the overflow plate (4) as the center.
6. The self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A swing arm (23) is fixedly provided on the outer side surface of the first current limiting leaf (21), and the driving device is transmission-linked to the swing arm (23).
7. The self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the second flow-limiting leaf (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first flow-limiting leaf (21), and the higher end faces the upper half of the liquid outlet (12).
8. The self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second flow-limiting leaf (22) comprises a vertical section (221) and an oblique section (222), wherein the vertical section (221) is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the first flow-limiting leaf (21), and the oblique section (222) is arranged to be inclined downwards from the top end of the vertical section (221) towards the direction of the liquid outlet (12).
9. The self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The first flow limiting leaf (21) or the second flow limiting leaf (22) is arranged in the flow limiting working position, and forms a flow limiting channel (5) with the guide plate (13).
10. The self-cleaning liquid inlet flow limiting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An overflow position (26) is formed between the overflow plate (4), the second flow limiting leaf (22) and the liquid outlet (12), and the overflow port (41) is in conduction with the overflow position (26).