Adjustable photovoltaic carport with charging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable photovoltaic car shed with a charging device, which comprises four supports arranged on a base and distributed in an array, a top plate is connected to the supports, a placing groove is formed in the upper end of the top plate, and a photovoltaic module is placed in the placing groove; the driving mechanism is started, the connecting block drives the shielding plates to move, the two shielding plates get close inwards, when the two shielding plates are attached to each other, the shielding plates can completely shield the upper portion of the photovoltaic module, the surface of the photovoltaic module is prevented from being smashed by hard objects carried in wind in heavy rain days or sand and dust days, and the protection effect on the photovoltaic module is achieved; the connecting block is reversely pushed to move, so that the two shielding plates move outwards, shielding above the photovoltaic module is opened, normal power generation work of the photovoltaic module is achieved, the shielding plates can extend out of the top plate, the sunshade range of the top plate can be enlarged, the connecting block is limited through the limiting mechanism, and therefore the shielding plates are stably placed after extending.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic component devices, in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of economy and technology, the demand for energy is increasing. In order to reduce the waste of resources, electric bicycles and electric cars have appeared in large numbers. In order to cooperate with the use of electric vehicles, more and more parking lots are equipped with photovoltaic carports for charging electric vehicles. Photovoltaic carports can not only shelter vehicles from wind and rain, but also use solar energy to create clean photovoltaic energy for charging electric vehicles.

[0003] Existing photovoltaic carports generally install photovoltaic modules on the top of the carport to facilitate the absorption of sunlight. However, in windy and rainy weather or in places with sandstorms, the wind will carry small stones and other hard objects to the photovoltaic modules, causing the small stones and other hard objects to hit the photovoltaic modules. The upward surface of conventional photovoltaic modules is generally made of glass plates, which can easily damage and crack the surface of the photovoltaic modules. For this reason, an adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device is needed to facilitate the protection of the photovoltaic modules on the top of the photovoltaic carport in windy and rainy days or sandstorms. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the defect that the top photovoltaic components of the photovoltaic carport are insufficiently protected in windy weather and to provide an adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device.

[0005] The technical solution to achieve the above object is: an adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device, comprising four array-distributed brackets arranged on a base, a top plate connected to the bracket, a placement groove opened at the upper end of the top plate, a photovoltaic module placed in the placement groove, a charging pile arranged at the top of the base, an adjustment mechanism arranged on the side wall of the top plate, a driving mechanism installed on the adjustment mechanism, and a limit mechanism arranged on the adjustment mechanism;

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a baffle, a connecting block, a guide rod, a fixed block and a fixed plate. The top side walls of every two of the brackets are connected to a fixed plate. Two symmetrically distributed fixed blocks are connected to the center of the upper side wall of the fixed plate. The side walls of the fixed blocks are connected to the guide rod. The side walls of the connecting blocks are slidably connected to the guide rod. The top ends of every two connecting blocks are connected to a baffle, and the two baffles are symmetrically distributed about the symmetry axis of the placement groove.

[0007] Preferably, the side wall of the guide rod passes through the side wall of the fixed block, and the side wall of the guide rod passes through the side wall of the connecting block.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the guide rod are connected with a cover, and the shield plate is located above the top plate.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a gear and a rack, wherein the inner side wall of one of the fixed plates is connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is connected to a gear, wherein the bottom ends of the two connecting blocks located on the same side are both connected to a rack, and the side wall of the rack is meshed with the gear.

[0010] Preferably, the two racks are staggered up and down with respect to the gear.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a support plate, a round rod, a screw, a connecting plate, a first clamp and a second clamp; the outer side wall of the other fixed plate is connected to a support plate; the side wall of the support plate is slidably connected to two symmetrically distributed round rods; the top of the round rod is connected to a connecting plate; the top of the connecting plate is connected to two symmetrically distributed first clamps; the top of the connecting plate is connected to two symmetrically distributed second clamps; the side wall of the screw is threadedly connected to the support plate; and the bottom end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the screw.

[0012] Preferably, the first clamping block and the second clamping block have the same structure, a U-shaped clamping groove is provided at the top of the first clamping block, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are both located below a guide rod close to another fixed plate.

[0013] Preferably, the two first clamping blocks are located at the inner side of the top end of the connecting plate, and the two second clamping blocks are located at both ends of the top end of the connecting plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1) Start the driving mechanism, so that the connecting block drives the shield to move, and the two shields move inward. When the two shields are attached to each other, the shield can completely block the top of the photovoltaic module. The limiting mechanism is used to limit the connecting block, so that the shield is fixed and stable when blocking, thereby protecting the photovoltaic module and preventing the hard objects carried by the wind in heavy rain or sandstorm weather from damaging the surface of the photovoltaic module, thereby achieving the protection effect of the photovoltaic module. Then, the connecting block is pushed in the reverse direction to move the two shields outward, thereby opening the shield above the photovoltaic module and realizing the normal power generation of the photovoltaic module. In addition, the shield can be extended out of the top plate to increase the shading range of the top plate. The limiting mechanism is used to limit the connecting block, so that the extended shield can be stably placed.

[0016] 2) When the connecting block moves to the two ends of the guide rod, the connecting block is in contact with the sealing cover, and the screw is rotated, which drives the connecting plate to move upward. Then, the second clamping block is clamped into the outer wall of the guide rod, so that the second clamping block is pressed against the inner side wall of the connecting block, so that the second clamping block and the top cover can clamp the connecting block, thereby achieving the fixing effect after the shield plate extends out of the top plate;

[0017] When the two shields are attached to each other, the connecting block moves to the inside of the guide rod, and then the screw is rotated, the screw drives the connecting plate to move upward, and the connecting plate drives the first clamping block to be clamped into the side wall of the guide rod, so that the first clamping block is attached to the outer side wall of the connecting block, so that the two first clamping blocks restrict the two attached shields inward to prevent the shields from moving outward, thereby opening the upper shielding of the photovoltaic module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0024] Figure Number:

[0025] 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Top plate; 4. Placement slot; 5. Photovoltaic module; 6. Adjustment mechanism; 601. Shield; 602. Connecting block; 603. Guide rod; 604. Fixed block; 605. Fixed plate; 7. Driving mechanism; 701. Motor; 702. Gear; 703. Rack; 8. Limiting mechanism; 801. Support plate; 802. Round rod; 803. Screw; 804. Connecting plate; 805. First clamping block; 806. Second clamping block; 9. Cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-6 , an adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device, comprising four array-distributed brackets 2 arranged on a base 1, a top plate 3 connected to the bracket 2, a placement groove 4 opened at the upper end of the top plate 3, a photovoltaic module 5 placed in the placement groove 4, a charging pile is arranged at the top of the base 1, an adjustment mechanism 6 is arranged on the side wall of the top plate 3, a driving mechanism 7 is installed on the adjustment mechanism 6, and a limit mechanism 8 is arranged on the adjustment mechanism 6;

[0029] The adjusting mechanism 6 includes a baffle 601, a connecting block 602, a guide rod 603, a fixed block 604 and a fixed plate 605. The top side walls of every two brackets 2 are connected with a fixed plate 605. Two symmetrically distributed fixed blocks 604 are connected at the center of the upper side wall of the fixed plate 605. The side walls of the fixed blocks 604 are connected with guide rods 603. The side walls of the connecting blocks 602 are slidably connected with the guide rods 603. The tops of every two connecting blocks 602 are connected with baffles 601. The two baffles 601 are symmetrically distributed about the symmetry axis of the placement groove 4. The side walls of the guide rods 603 penetrate the side walls of the fixed blocks 604. The side walls of the guide rods 603 penetrate the side walls of the connecting blocks 602. Both ends of the guide rods 603 are connected with covers 9. The baffles 601 are located above the top plate 3.

[0030] Start the driving mechanism 7, so that the connecting block 602 drives the shield 601 to move, and the two shields 601 are moved inward. When the two shields 601 are attached to each other, the shield 601 can completely block the top of the photovoltaic module 5, and the limiting mechanism 8 is used to limit the connecting block 602, so that the shield 601 is fixed and stable during blocking, thereby protecting the photovoltaic module 5 and preventing hard objects carried by the wind in heavy rain or sandstorms from damaging the surface of the photovoltaic module 5, thereby achieving a protective effect on the photovoltaic module 5. Then, the connecting block 602 is pushed in the reverse direction to move, so that the two shields 601 move outward, thereby opening the shielding above the photovoltaic module 5, and realizing normal power generation of the photovoltaic module 5. In addition, the shield 601 can be extended out of the top plate 3 to increase the shading range of the top plate 3. The limiting mechanism 8 is used to limit the connecting block 602, so that the shield 601 is stably placed after extension.

[0031] Reference Figure 2-4 The driving mechanism 7 includes a motor 701, a gear 702 and a rack 703, wherein the inner side wall of a fixed plate 605 is connected to the motor 701, and the output end of the motor 701 is connected to the gear 702, wherein the bottom ends of the two connecting blocks 602 located on the same side are connected to the rack 703, the side wall of the rack 703 is meshed with the gear 702, and the two racks 703 are staggered up and down with respect to the gear 702.

[0032] First, release the limit mechanism 8 from the limit on the adjustment mechanism 6, start the motor 701, the motor 701 drives the gear 702 to rotate, the gear 702 drives the two racks 703 to move, the racks 703 drive the connecting block 602 to move, and the two racks 703 are staggered up and down with respect to the gear 702, so that the two connecting blocks 602 can drive the shield 601 to move toward or away from each other, so that the shield 601 can synchronously block the photovoltaic module 5 or open the top of the photovoltaic module 5.

[0033] Reference Figure 3-6 The limiting mechanism 8 includes a support plate 801, a round rod 802, a screw 803, a connecting plate 804, a first clamping block 805 and a second clamping block 806. The outer side wall of another fixed plate 605 is connected to the support plate 801. The side wall of the support plate 801 is slidably connected to two symmetrically distributed round rods 802. The top of the round rod 802 is connected to the connecting plate 804. The top of the connecting plate 804 is connected to two symmetrically distributed first clamping blocks 805. The top of the connecting plate 804 is connected to two symmetrically distributed second clamping blocks 806. 06, the side wall of the screw rod 803 is threadedly connected to the support plate 801, the bottom end of the connecting plate 804 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 803, the first clamping block 805 and the second clamping block 806 have the same structure, a U-shaped clamping groove is provided at the top of the first clamping block 805, the first clamping block 805 and the second clamping block 806 are both located below the guide rod 603 close to another fixed plate 605, the two first clamping blocks 805 are located on the inner side of the top of the connecting plate 804, and the two second clamping blocks 806 are located at both ends of the top of the connecting plate 804.

[0034] When the two groups of connecting blocks 602 move in opposite directions, the connecting blocks 602 move to the two ends of the guide rod 603. At this time, the connecting blocks 602 are attached to the cover 9, and the screw rod 803 is rotated, and the screw rod 803 drives the connecting plate 804 to move upward. Then, the second clamping block 806 is clamped into the outer wall of the guide rod 603, so that the second clamping block 806 and the inner side wall of the connecting block 602 are pressed against each other, so that the second clamping block 806 and the top cover 9 can clamp the connecting block 602, thereby achieving the fixing effect after the shielding plate 601 extends out of the top plate 3;

[0035] The two shields 601 move toward each other so that the two shields 601 are in contact with each other. At this time, the connecting block 602 moves to the inner side of the guide rod 603, and then the screw 803 is rotated. The screw 803 drives the connecting plate 804 to move upward, and the connecting plate 804 drives the first clamping block 805 to be clamped into the side wall of the guide rod 603, so that the first clamping block 805 is in contact with the outer side wall of the connecting block 602, so that the two first clamping blocks 805 restrict the two shields 601 inwardly, preventing the shields 601 from moving outward, thereby opening the upper shielding of the photovoltaic module 5.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device, comprising four array-distributed brackets (2) arranged on a base (1), the brackets (2) being connected to a top plate (3), a placement groove (4) being provided at the upper end of the top plate (3), a photovoltaic module (5) being placed in the placement groove (4), a charging pile being provided at the top end of the base (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the top plate (3) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (6), a driving mechanism (7) is installed on the adjustment mechanism (6), and a limiting mechanism (8) is provided on the adjustment mechanism (6); The adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a shielding plate (601), a connecting block (602), a guide rod (603), a fixed block (604) and a fixed plate (605); the top side walls of every two of the brackets (2) are connected to a fixed plate (605); the center of the upper side wall of the fixed plate (605) is connected to two symmetrically distributed fixed blocks (604); the side walls of the fixed blocks (604) are connected to a guide rod (603); the side walls of the connecting blocks (602) are slidably connected to the guide rod (603); the top ends of every two of the connecting blocks (602) are connected to a shielding plate (601); and the two shielding plates (601) are symmetrically distributed about the symmetry axis of the placement slot (4).

2. The adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the guide rod (603) passes through the side wall of the fixed block (604), and the side wall of the guide rod (603) passes through the side wall of the connecting block (602).

3. The adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the guide rod (603) are connected to a cover (9), and the shielding plate (601) is located above the top plate (3).

4. The adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a motor (701), a gear (702) and a rack (703), wherein the inner side wall of one of the fixed plates (605) is connected to the motor (701), the output end of the motor (701) is connected to the gear (702), and the bottom ends of the two connecting blocks (602) located on the same side are both connected to the rack (703), and the side wall of the rack (703) is meshed with the gear (702).

5. The adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two racks (703) are staggered up and down relative to the gear (702).

6. The adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (8) comprises a support plate (801), a round rod (802), a screw rod (803), a connecting plate (804), a first clamping block (805) and a second clamping block (806); the outer side wall of the other fixed plate (605) is connected to the support plate (801); the side wall of the support plate (801) is slidably connected to two symmetrically distributed round rods (802); the top end of the round rod (802) is connected to the connecting plate (804); the top end of the connecting plate (804) is connected to two symmetrically distributed first clamping blocks (805); the top end of the connecting plate (804) is connected to two symmetrically distributed second clamping blocks (806); the side wall of the screw rod (803) is threadedly connected to the support plate (801); and the bottom end of the connecting plate (804) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (803).

7. The adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first clamping block (805) and the second clamping block (806) have the same structure. A U-shaped clamping groove is provided at the top of the first clamping block (805). The first clamping block (805) and the second clamping block (806) are both located below the guide rod (603) close to the other fixed plate (605).

8. The adjustable photovoltaic carport with a charging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two first clamping blocks (805) are located on the inner side of the top end of the connecting plate (804), and the two second clamping blocks (806) are located at both ends of the top end of the connecting plate (804).

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