Earth boring machine for walnut planting
By designing a walnut planting pit excavator including U-shaped plates, pedals, protective plates, sliders and skateboards, the problems of soil splashing and excavation inclination in the existing pit excavation device are solved, a safe and efficient excavation process is achieved, and the molding quality of the pit is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421881485.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing pit digging device will cause soil splashing to cause damage to the user during use, and it will easily tilt during excavation, resulting in irregular size of the pit.
A pit excavator for walnut planting is designed, including U-shaped plates, pedals, protective plates, sliders, skateboards, brackets, drive devices and excavation propellers. The movement of the drive device and the excavation propeller is controlled through the sliding plate sliding up and down on the slide rod, ensuring the level of the excavation process, and blocking the discharge of the soil through the protective plate to prevent the soil from splashing.
It effectively prevents the damage caused by the splash of soil to the user, and ensures the level and size of the excavated holes, improving the molding effect of the planting holes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222897578U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut planting, in particular to a pit digger for walnut planting. Background Art
[0002] A planting hole, also known as a planting pit or tree pit, is dug downward along the perimeter with the designated planting point as the center before planting seedlings. The size of the planting hole should depend on the size of the seedling.
[0003] In actual use of the existing pit digging devices, when the propeller digs and discharges the soil, the soil will splash and cause harm to the user. At the same time, when the digging device is in use, it cannot be perpendicular to the ground horizontally. During the digging process, due to the force displacement of the device's own operation, the digging paddle tilts, resulting in irregular sizes of the formed holes and affecting the forming effect of the planting pits. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that in the prior art, the discharge of soil will cause splashing harm to the staff and the pit digging is prone to tilt. For this reason, we propose a pit digger for walnut planting.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present application adopts the following technical solution: A pit digger for walnut planting, including a U-shaped plate, both sides of the bottom of the U-shaped plate are fixedly connected with pedals, one side of the U-shaped plate is provided with a protective plate, both ends of the inside of the U-shaped plate are fixedly connected with sliding rods, the surface of the sliding rods is slidably connected with sliding plates, one side of the sliding plates is fixedly connected with a bracket, the other end of the bracket is provided with a driving device, the bottom of the driving device is provided with a digging propeller, and both sides of the driving device are fixedly connected with grips.
[0006] Preferably, circular grooves are provided at both ends of the inside of the sliding plate, and a plurality of balls are slidably connected to the inner walls of the circular grooves, and the surfaces of the balls are slidably connected to the surfaces of the sliding rods.
[0007] Preferably, conical scraping plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the top and bottom of the sliding plate, and the ends of the conical scraping plates away from the sliding plate are abutted against the surfaces of the sliding rods.
[0008] Preferably, a circular hole is provided on one side of the sliding plate, a nut is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the nut.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of taper pins are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of rubber strips are fixedly connected to the top of the pedal.
[0011] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the protective plate is an arc structure.
[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:
[0013] In the present utility model, after the staff places the U-shaped plate at the ground level, step on the pedal and pull the grip, the skateboard slides up and down on the surface of the slide bar, so that the grip can control the skateboard to drive the bracket, making the driving device and the excavation propeller move up and down. Use the excavation propeller to excavate the ground, thereby ensuring the levelness of the excavation pit of the excavation propeller, preventing the planting pit from being excavated obliquely, and blocking the soil discharged by the excavation of the excavation propeller through the shielding of the protective plate on one side of the U-shaped plate, preventing the soil from splashing and causing normal harm to the user. Description of the drawings
[0014] Figure 1 It is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the vertical sectional structural view of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the sliding structural view of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the pedal structural view of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is the fixed structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0019] Legend description: 1. U-shaped plate; 2. Pedal; 3. Protective plate; 4. Slide bar; 5. Skateboard; 6. Bracket; 7. Driving device; 8. Excavation propeller; 9. Grip; 10. Round groove; 11. Ball; 12. Conical scraper; 13. Round hole; 14. Nut; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Tapered nail; 17. Rubber strip. Detailed implementation manners
[0020] Now, with reference to the attached drawings and preferred embodiments, the present utility model will be further described in detail. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, only illustrating the basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic way, so they only show the components related to the present utility model.
[0021] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 And Figure 3As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a technical solution: a hole digger for walnut planting, which includes a U-shaped plate 1. Both sides of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 1 are fixedly connected with pedals 2. A protective plate 3 is installed on one side of the U-shaped plate 1. Both ends inside the U-shaped plate 1 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 4. The surface of the sliding rod 4 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 5. One side of the sliding plate 5 is fixedly connected with a bracket 6. The other end of the bracket 6 is installed with a driving device 7. The bottom of the driving device 7 is installed with a digging propeller 8. Both sides of the driving device 7 are fixedly connected with grips 9. After the staff places the U-shaped plate 1 at the horizontal ground, step on the pedals 2 and pull the grips 9. By the up and down sliding of the sliding plate 5 on the surface of the sliding rod 4, the grips 9 can control the sliding plate 5 to drive the bracket 6, so that the driving device 7 and the digging propeller 8 move up and down. Use the digging propeller 8 to dig the ground, so as to ensure the levelness of the hole dug by the digging propeller 8, prevent the planting hole from being dug obliquely, and block the soil discharged by the digging of the digging propeller 8 through the shielding of the protective plate 3 on one side of the U-shaped plate 1, preventing the soil from splashing and causing normal harm to the user.
[0022] Referring to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, in this implementation scheme: circular grooves 10 are opened at both ends inside the sliding plate 5. The inner walls of the circular grooves 10 are slidably connected with a number of balls 11. The surface of the balls 11 is slidably connected with the surface of the sliding rod 4. When the staff pulls the sliding plate 5 to move up and down on the surface of the sliding rod 4, through the rotational connection of a number of balls 11 rolling inside the circular groove 10 with the sliding rod 4, when the sliding plate 5 moves, through the contact between the balls 11 and the sliding rod 4, the contact area of the sliding plate 5 moving on the surface of the sliding rod 4 is reduced, and the frictional resistance generated when the sliding plate 5 moves on the surface of the sliding rod 4 is reduced, making the movement of the sliding plate 5 smoother and saving the force required for the staff to pull the sliding plate 5.
[0023] Referring to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, in this implementation scheme: conical scraping plates 12 are fixedly connected to both ends of the top and bottom of the sliding plate 5. The end of the conical scraping plate 12 far from the sliding plate 5 abuts against the surface of the sliding rod 4. When the sliding plate 5 moves up and down, the conical scraping plate 12 moves on the surface of the sliding rod 4. Through the contact of the tip of the conical scraping plate 12 with the surface of the sliding rod 4, the soil attached to the surface of the sliding rod 4 is scraped off while adhering to the surface of the sliding rod 4, thereby improving the cleanliness of the surface of the sliding rod 4 and preventing the soil from clogging the inside of the sliding plate 5.
[0024] Referring to Figure 5 As shown in the figure, in this implementation scheme: a circular hole 13 is opened on one side of the sliding plate 5. A nut 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate 3. A threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected inside the nut 14. After the staff moves the sliding plate 5 to the designated position, then screw the threaded rod 15 into the circular hole 13 through the nut 14, thereby fixing the position of the sliding plate 5 and the hole digging device installed at the front end, so that the digging propeller 8 and the driving device 7 cannot move up and down through the sliding plate 5 and the sliding rod 4, facilitating the transportation of this device by the staff.
[0025] Refer to Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment: A number of taper pins 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal 2. Through the number of taper pins 16 provided at the bottom of the pedal 2, when the device is placed on the bottom, the taper pins 16 can penetrate into the soil, increasing the friction between the device and the ground and preventing the displacement of the device during operation from affecting the size of the dug hole.
[0026] Refer to Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment: A number of rubber strips 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the pedal 2. Through the rubber strips 17 provided on the top of the pedal 2, when the worker steps on the pedal 2, the friction between the pedal 2 and the user's shoe sole is increased through the rubber strips 17, preventing the user's foot from slipping when stepping on the pedal 2 and causing the user to fall.
[0027] Refer to Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment: The cross-sectional shape of the protective plate 3 is an arc structure. Through the arc structure design of the protective plate 3, when the soil splashes onto the surface of the protective plate 3, the arc surface of the protective plate 3 buffers the impact force of the soil, reduces the damage caused by the soil splash to the protective plate 3, absorbs the impact force of the soil, prevents the soil from splashing again, and improves the service life of the protective plate 3.
[0028] Working principle: After the staff places the U-shaped plate 1 at the ground level, step on the pedal 2 and pull the grip 9. The skateboard 5 slides up and down on the surface of the slide bar 4, so that the grip 9 can control the skateboard 5 to drive the bracket 6, enabling the driving device 7 and the excavation propeller 8 to move up and down. Use the excavation propeller 8 to excavate the ground, thereby ensuring the levelness of the pit dug by the excavation propeller 8, preventing the planting pit from being dug obliquely, and shielding the side of the U-shaped plate 1 through the protective plate 3 to shield the soil discharged by the excavation of the excavation propeller 8, preventing the soil from splashing and causing normal harm to the user. When the staff pulls the skateboard 5 to move up and down on the surface of the slide bar 4, through the rotational connection of a number of ball bearings 11 rolling inside the circular groove 10 and the slide bar 4, when the skateboard 5 moves, through the contact between the ball bearings 11 and the slide bar 4, the contact area of the skateboard 5 moving on the surface of the slide bar 4 is reduced, and the frictional resistance generated when the skateboard 5 moves on the surface of the slide bar 4 is reduced, making the skateboard 5 move more smoothly and saving the force required for the staff to pull the skateboard 5. When the skateboard 5 moves up and down, the conical scraper 12 moves on the surface of the slide bar 4. Through the contact of the tip of the conical scraper 12 with the surface of the slide bar 4, it adheres to the surface of the slide bar 4 to scrape the soil attached to the surface of the slide bar 4, thereby keeping the surface of the slide bar 4 clean and preventing the soil from clogging the inside of the skateboard 5. After the staff moves the skateboard 5 to the designated position, then screw the threaded rod 15 into the round hole 13 through the nut 14, thereby fixing the position of the skateboard 5 and the front-mounted pit-digging device, so that the excavation propeller 8 and the driving device 7 cannot move up and down through the skateboard 5 and the slide bar 4, facilitating the transportation of this device by the staff. Through a number of taper pins 16 arranged at the bottom of the pedal 2, when this device is placed at the bottom, the taper pins 16 can penetrate into the soil, increasing the friction between the device and the ground and preventing the displacement of the device during operation from affecting the size of the dug pit. Through the rubber strip 17 arranged at the top of the pedal 2, when the staff steps on the pedal 2, the rubber strip 17 increases the friction between the pedal 2 and the sole of the user, preventing the user's foot from sliding when stepping on the pedal 2 and causing the user to slip. Through the arc-shaped structure design of the protective plate 3, when the soil splashes onto the surface of the protective plate 3, the arc-shaped surface of the protective plate 3 buffers the impact force of the soil, reducing the damage caused by the soil splashing to the protective plate 3, absorbing the impact force of the soil, preventing the soil from splashing again, and prolonging the service life of the protective plate 3.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A walnut planting hole digging machine, comprising a U-shaped plate (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the U-shaped plate (1) are fixedly connected with pedals (2), one side of the U-shaped plate (1) is installed with a protective plate (3), both ends of the inside of the U-shaped plate (1) are fixedly connected with sliding rods (4), the surface of the sliding rod (4) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (5), one side of the sliding plate (5) is fixedly connected with a bracket (6), the other end of the bracket (6) is installed with a driving device (7), the bottom of the driving device (7) is installed with an excavating propeller (8), and both sides of the driving device (7) are fixedly connected with handles (9).
2. A walnut planting digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Circular grooves (10) are provided at both ends of the inside of the slide plate (5), and a plurality of balls (11) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (10), and the surface of the balls (11) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod (4).
3. The walnut planting digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the top and bottom of the slide plate (5) are fixedly connected with conical scrapers (12), and one end of the conical scraper (12) away from the slide plate (5) abuts against the surface of the slide rod (4).
4. The walnut planting digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole (13) is provided on one side of the slide plate (5), a nut (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the protection plate (3), and a threaded rod (15) is connected to the inner thread of the nut (14).
5. The walnut planting hole digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cone nails (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal (2).
6. The walnut planting hole digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rubber strips (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the pedal (2).
7. The walnut planting hole digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the protection plate (3) is an arc-shaped structure.