Plant growth room capable of independently and hierarchically shading

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant growth room capable of independently shading in a layered mode, and relates to the field of plant cultivation devices. The phototaxis insect repelling device comprises the incubator, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating rod and a silk ribbon are arranged, a fan conveys air into a chamber to blow fan blades, so that the first gear is driven to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the rotating rod drives the silk ribbon to rotate, phototaxis insects are repelled, the insects are prevented from being attached to the incubator, and a light source is prevented from being shielded; plant illumination is influenced; a refraction ball and a traction rope are blown by wind, so that the refraction ball shakes, light is refracted to the bottoms of plants, the bottoms of the plants are illuminated, and the illumination effect is enhanced; when one plant does not need to be illuminated, a sliding frame is moved into a shading frame through an electric telescopic rod, and meanwhile, a movable door is driven by a torsional spring to rotate on a supporting rod; other plants are not affected and continue to be illuminated, and the layered shading effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation devices, in particular to a plant growth chamber that can be independently layered and shaded. Background Technique

[0002] With the progress of science, automated scientific planting technology has become an important part of modern agriculture. In the prior art, the automated scientific planting technology has been applied to plant incubators to meet the needs of families for fresh and pollution-free fruits and vegetables. During the cultivation process of plants, it is necessary to manually intervene in the light intensity, temperature and humidity of the plant incubator to ensure that different plants can grow rapidly in the best environment.

[0003] The prior art discloses a plant incubator with the application number 202122828531.8. This device can keep the plant cultivation environment inside the box within a suitable range without manual intervention or operation. It provides suitable light for the plants in the cultivation tank through the lighting lamp, adjusts the air flow rate inside the box through the ventilation components on both sides of the box, and plays a role in heat dissipation at the same time. The humidifier cooperates with the ventilation components to adjust the humidity inside the box, which is energy-saving and highly accurate, and can efficiently adjust the humidity, temperature and light intensity inside the incubator. However, this device can only cultivate one kind of plant and cannot cultivate different kinds of plants simultaneously, especially plants with different light requirements. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a plant growth chamber that can be independently layered and shaded to solve the technical problems in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A plant growth chamber that can be independently layered and shaded, including an incubator. A fan is installed on the back of the incubator. The air outlet of the fan is provided with an air chamber through a connecting pipe. One side of the air chamber is connected with a conveying pipe. A connecting column is arranged inside the air chamber. A sleeve slides on the outer surface of the connecting column. A fan blade is connected to the outer surface of the sleeve. A first gear is connected to the bottom of the sleeve. A rotating rod penetrates through the upper part inside the incubator. A second gear is connected to the top of the rotating rod. A silk ribbon is connected to the bottom of the rotating rod. A support plate is arranged below the inside of the incubator. A shading frame is connected inside the incubator. An electric telescopic rod is installed inside the shading frame. One end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a sliding frame. A cultivation is placed inside the sliding frame. A traction rope is arranged on the other side inside the incubator. A refraction ball is connected below the traction rope.

[0006] Further, a sliding door is connected to the outer surface of the incubator, and an observation window and a handle are arranged on the sliding door. An air window is arranged on the back of the incubator, and an isolation net is installed on the air window. A full-spectrum lamp is installed at the bottom of the connecting column.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff observes the growth situation of the plants cultivated in the incubator through the observation window, simulates the sun with a full-spectrum lamp to provide light source for plant photosynthesis, enables the air inside and outside the incubator to convect through the air window, and the isolation net can prevent insects from entering. When watering or other operations need to be carried out on the cultivation, the sliding door is opened by pulling the handle on the sliding door to maintain the cultivation inside the incubator.

[0008] Furthermore, two of the ribbon, the rotating rod and the second gear are provided, and the two second gears are meshed with the first gear.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first gear drives the two second gears to rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the rotating rod to rotate. Driven by the rotating rod, the ribbon rotates to drive phototactic insects away and prevent the insects from attaching to the lamp and affecting the light illumination.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of air holes are formed on one side and the top of the outer surface of the conveying pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the blower brings the outside air into the incubator, and then the air is sent into one side of the incubator and ejected through the air holes below the incubator through the conveying pipe, enhancing the air flow inside the incubator, especially at the bottom of the incubator, so that the temperature inside the incubator is the same as the outside temperature, providing a suitable growth environment for the plants, and at the same time, it can also play the role of cooling the incubator.

[0012] Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the light-shielding frame, and the through hole is in a ">" shape.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the through hole can enhance the air flow inside the light-shielding frame. At the same time, the ">" shape design can avoid the light source irradiating the plants through the through hole when a certain plant does not need light, making the light-shielding effect better.

[0014] Furthermore, the sliding frame is in a "U" shape, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the light-shielding frame.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the plants do not need light, the sliding frame moves into the light-shielding frame driven by the electric telescopic rod, enabling the light-shielding frame to shield the plants. At the same time, the "U" shape can avoid the light source irradiating one side of the plants through the refraction ball, enhancing the shielding effect.

[0016] Furthermore, three sets of the light-shielding frame, the electric telescopic rod, the sliding frame, the traction rope and the refraction ball cultivation are provided, and the three sets of refraction balls correspond to the light-shielding frame respectively.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, through three sets of shading frames, electric telescopic rods, and sliding frames, plants with different lighting requirements can be cultivated in the incubator at the same time, increasing the utilization rate of the incubator. The refraction ball can reflect light so that the bottom of the plant can also be illuminated, making the plant lighting more uniform.

[0018] Furthermore, the support rod, torsion spring, limit block and movable door are all provided in four groups, a support rod and a limit block are provided on one side inside the light shielding frame, a torsion spring and a movable door are connected to the outer surface of the support rod, and the movable door is in contact with the slide frame.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when a certain plant does not need light, the electric telescopic rod drives the slide to move inward, so that the slide leaves the movable door, and the movable door is driven to rotate inward by the torsion spring, so that the movable door blocks the light on one side of the shading frame, making the shading effect better. When the plant needs light, the electric telescopic rod drives the slide to open the movable door to the required position for light, while resisting the movable door.

[0020] Furthermore, the ribbon is spiral-shaped and is made of nylon.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the spiral shape can increase the sweeping area of ​​the ribbon when it rotates, thereby increasing the range of insect repelling. The nylon material has the property of wear resistance, which can extend the service life and reduce material loss.

[0022] Furthermore, the support plate is formed by aggregation of air stones.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the gaps between the air stones are filled, and the air at the bottom can enter the incubator through the gaps, while fallen leaves and soil cannot enter through the gaps, thus avoiding clogging the pores and affecting air delivery.

[0024] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model is provided with a first gear, a second gear, a rotating rod and a ribbon. The fan allows air to enter the air chamber through a connecting pipe, and the wind blows the fan blades, thereby driving the first gear to rotate, and then the first gear is meshed with the second gear, so that the rotating rod drives the ribbon to rotate continuously, and the phototactic insects are driven away to prevent the insects from attaching to the light source and blocking the light source, which affects the illumination of the plants.

[0026] 2. The utility model is provided with a conveying tube, a traction rope and a refraction ball. The wind blows the refraction ball and the traction rope, so that the refraction ball shakes, refracts light to the bottom of the plant, so that the bottom of the plant is illuminated, thereby enhancing the lighting effect;

[0027] 3. The utility model is provided with a light-shielding frame, an electric telescopic rod, a sliding frame, a support rod, a torsion spring, a movable door and a limit block. When one kind of plant no longer needs light, the sliding frame is moved into the light-shielding frame through the electric telescopic rod. At the same time, the movable door rotates on the support rod driven by the torsion spring to shield the sliding frame, and other plants are not affected and continue to receive light, achieving the effect of hierarchical light shielding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic side sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 is the utility model Figure 2 a schematic enlarged structural diagram of part A in;

[0032] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan blade of the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Incubator; 2. Fan; 3. Air chamber; 4. Connecting column; 5. Sleeve; 6. Fan blade; 701. First gear; 702. Second gear; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Full-spectrum lamp; 10. Ribbon; 11. Delivery pipe; 12. Traction rope; 13. Refraction ball; 14. Support plate; 15. Light-shielding frame; 16. Electric telescopic rod; 17. Sliding frame; 18. Cultivation; 19. Isolation net; 20. Sliding door; 21. Observation window; 22. Support rod; 23. Torsion spring; 24. Movable door; 25. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

[0035] Next, the embodiments of the present utility model will be described according to the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0036] Embodiment 1: A plant growth chamber capable of independent hierarchical light shielding, such as Figures 1 - 5As shown in the figure, it includes an incubator 1. A fan 2 is installed on the back of the incubator 1. The air outlet of the fan 2 is provided with an air chamber 3 through a connecting pipe. One side of the air chamber 3 is connected with a conveying pipe 11. Inside the air chamber 3, there is a connecting column 4. A sleeve 5 slides on the outer surface of the connecting column 4. A fan blade 6 is connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 5. The bottom of the sleeve 5 is connected with a first gear 701. A rotating rod 8 penetrates through the upper part inside the incubator 1. The top of the rotating rod 8 is connected with a second gear 702. The bottom of the rotating rod 8 is connected with a ribbon 10. The ribbon 10 is spiral, and the ribbon 10 is made of nylon. The spiral shape can increase the sweeping area when the ribbon 10 rotates, thereby increasing the driving range of insects. The nylon material has the characteristic of wear resistance, which can extend the service life and reduce material loss. A support plate 14 is arranged below the inside of the incubator 1. The support plate 14 is formed by aggregating bubble stones. There are gaps between the bubble stones. The air at the bottom can enter the incubator 1 through the gaps, and fallen leaves and soil cannot enter through the gaps, avoiding blocking the air holes and affecting air transportation. An optical shielding frame 15 is connected inside the incubator 1. An electric telescopic rod 16 is installed inside the optical shielding frame 15. One end of the electric telescopic rod 16 is connected with a sliding frame 17. A cultivation 18 is placed inside the sliding frame 17. A traction rope 12 is arranged on the other side inside the incubator 1. A refraction ball 13 is connected below the traction rope 12.

[0037] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 In the above embodiment, a sliding door 20 is connected to the outer surface of the incubator 1, and an observation window 21 and a handle are provided on the sliding door 20. An air window is provided on the back of the incubator 1, and an isolation net 19 is installed on the air window. A full-spectrum lamp 9 is installed at the bottom of the connecting column 4. The staff observes the growth condition of the cultivation 18 inside the incubator 1 through the observation window 21, simulates the sun through the full-spectrum lamp 9 to provide a light source for plant photosynthesis, makes the air inside and outside the incubator 1 convect through the air window, and the isolation net 19 can prevent insects from entering. When watering and other operations need to be performed on the cultivation 18, the sliding door 20 is opened through the handle on the sliding door 20 to maintain the cultivation 18 inside the incubator 1.

[0038] Refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 In the above embodiment, there are two ribbons 10, rotating rods 8 and second gears 702, and the two second gears 702 are meshed with the first gear 701. The first gear 701 drives the two second gears 702 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the rotating rod 8 to rotate. The ribbon 10 rotates driven by the rotating rod 8 to drive phototactic insects away and prevent insects from attaching to the lamp and affecting the light.

[0039] Refer to Figure 2, in the above embodiment, a plurality of air holes are provided on one side and the top of the outer surface of the conveying pipe 11. The blower 2 is used to introduce external air into the incubator 1, and then the air is sent into one side of the incubator 1 through the conveying pipe 11 and ejected through the air holes below the incubator 1, enhancing the air flow in the incubator 1, especially at the bottom of the incubator 1, so that the temperature in the incubator 1 is the same as the external temperature, providing a suitable growth environment for plants, and at the same time, it can also play a role in cooling the incubator 1.

[0040] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in the above embodiment, a through hole is provided in the light-shielding frame 15. The through hole is in a ">" shape. The through hole can enhance the air flow in the light-shielding frame 15. At the same time, the ">" shape design can prevent the light source from irradiating the plants through the through hole when a certain plant does not need light, making the light-shielding effect better.

[0041] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in the above embodiment, the sliding frame 17 is in a "U" shape, and the sliding frame 17 is slidably connected to the light-shielding frame 15. When the plants do not need light, the sliding frame 17 moves into the light-shielding frame 15 driven by the electric telescopic rod 16, so that the light-shielding frame 15 shields the plants. At the same time, the "U" shape can prevent the light source from irradiating one side of the plants through the refraction ball 13, enhancing the shielding effect.

[0042] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in the above embodiment, there are three sets of the light-shielding frame 15, the electric telescopic rod 16, the sliding frame 17, the traction rope 12, the refraction ball 13 and the cultivation device 18, and the three sets of refraction balls 13 correspond to the light-shielding frame 15 respectively. Through the three sets of light-shielding frames 15, electric telescopic rods 16 and sliding frames 17, different plants with different light requirements can be cultivated in the incubator 1 at the same time, increasing the utilization rate of the incubator 1. The refraction ball 13 can reflect the light so that the bottom of the plants can also be irradiated, making the plant illumination more uniform.

[0043] Embodiment 2: On the basis of the above Embodiment 1, although the light source can be shielded by setting the light-shielding frame 15, the light may still enter through the refraction ball 13 on one side of the light-shielding frame 15. Now, by setting the support rod 22, the torsion spring 23, the movable door 24 and the limit block 25, the side of the sliding frame 17 can be shielded.

[0044] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the above embodiments, there are four sets of support rods 22, torsion springs 23, limit blocks 25 and movable doors 24. On one side inside the light-shielding frame 15, there are support rods 22 and limit blocks 25. The outer surface of the support rod 22 is connected with a torsion spring 23 and a movable door 24, and the movable door 24 abuts against the sliding frame 17. When a certain plant does not need light, the electric telescopic rod 16 drives the sliding frame 17 to move inwards, so that the sliding frame 17 leaves the movable door 24. The torsion spring 23 drives the movable door 24 to rotate inwards, so that the movable door 24 blocks the light on one side of the light-shielding frame 15, making the light-shielding effect better. When the plant needs light, driven by the electric telescopic rod 16, the sliding frame 17 is pushed to push open the movable door 24 to the required position for lighting, and at the same time, it abuts against the movable door 24.

[0045] The implementation principle of the present utility model is as follows: The staff places the plant on the sliding frame 17 inside the incubator 1, and turns on the fan 2 and the full-spectrum lamp 9. The fan 2 sends the wind into the air chamber 3 through the connecting pipe. The wind blows the fan blades 6, driving the first gear 701 at the bottom of the sliding sleeve to rotate. Through the meshing of the first gear 701 and the second gear 702, the rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate, and then the ribbon 10 is driven to rotate. At the same time, the wind sprays out through the air holes in the conveying pipe 11, enabling the air inside and outside the incubator 1 to convect. Under the action of the wind, the refraction balls 13 on the traction rope 12 shake, and the refraction balls 13 refract the light to all corners;

[0046] When the light requirement of certain plants is met, the electric telescopic rod 16 corresponding to the sliding frame 17 where the plant is located is turned on, and the sliding frame 17 is moved into the light-shielding frame 15 to shade the plant. At the same time, the sliding frame 17 leaves the movable door 24, so that the movable door 24 is driven by the torsion spring 23 to rotate inwards, and is limited by the limit block 25, thereby shielding one side of the light-shielding frame 15; when the plant needs light, the sliding frame 17 is pushed to push open the movable door 24 to the required position for lighting, and at the same time, the sliding frame 17 abuts against the movable door 24.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only explanations of the present utility model, and they are not limitations on the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions and variations without creative contributions to the embodiments according to needs, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A plant growth chamber capable of independent layered shading, comprising a culture box (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) is provided with a fan (2) at the back, the fan (2) having an air supply port provided with an air chamber (3) through a connecting pipe, one side of the air chamber (3) being connected to a delivery pipe (11), a connecting column (4) being provided inside the air chamber (3), a sleeve (5) slidingly provided on the outer surface of the connecting column (4), a fan blade (6) being connected to the outer surface of the sleeve (5), a first gear (701) being connected to the bottom of the sleeve (5), a rotating rod (8) passing through the upper part of the incubator (1), a second gear being connected to the top of the rotating rod (8) (702), a ribbon (10) is connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod (8), a support plate (14) is provided at the bottom of the incubator (1), a light shielding frame (15) is connected to the inside of the incubator (1), an electric telescopic rod (16) is installed inside the light shielding frame (15), one end of the electric telescopic rod (16) is connected to a slide frame (17), a culture (18) is placed in the slide frame (17), a traction rope (12) is provided on the other side of the incubator (1), and a refraction ball (13) is connected below the traction rope (12).

2. The plant growth chamber with independent layered shading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (1) is connected to a sliding door (20) on its outer surface, and the sliding door (20) is provided with an observation window (21) and a handle. The incubator (1) is provided with an air window on its back, and an isolation net (19) is installed on the air window. A full-spectrum lamp (9) is installed at the bottom of the connecting column (4).

3. The plant growth chamber with independent layered shading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ribbon (10), the rotating rod (8) and the second gear (702) are each provided with two, and the two second gears (702) are meshedly connected with the first gear (701).

4. The plant growth chamber capable of independent layered shading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of air holes are provided on one side and the top of the outer surface of the delivery pipe (11).

5. The plant growth chamber capable of independent layered shading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided in the light shielding frame (15), and the through hole is in the shape of a ">".

6. The plant growth chamber with independent layered shading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide frame (17) is in a U-shape, and the slide frame (17) is slidably connected to the light shielding frame (15).

7. The plant growth chamber with independent layered shading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shading frame (15), the electric telescopic rod (16), the sliding frame (17), the traction rope (12), the refraction ball (13) and the cultivation (18) are all provided in three groups, and the three groups of refraction balls (13) correspond to the shading frame (15) respectively.

8. The plant growth chamber capable of independent layered shading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (22) and a limit block (25) are provided on one side of the interior of the light shielding frame (15); four groups of the support rod (22), the torsion spring (23), the limit block (25) and the movable door (24) are provided; the outer surface of the support rod (22) is connected to the torsion spring (23) and the movable door (24), and the movable door (24) is in contact with the slide frame (17).

9. The plant growth chamber capable of independent layered shading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ribbon (10) is spiral-shaped and is made of nylon.

10. The plant growth chamber capable of independent layered shading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (14) is formed by aggregation of air stone.

Images