Sorting machine for household garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting machine for household garbage disposal, which comprises a box body, two first sliding chutes and a second sliding chute are arranged on the box body, the box body is in sliding fit with a first sorting mechanism and a second sorting mechanism through the two first sliding chutes and the second sliding chute, the first sorting mechanism comprises a frame body, and the frame body is in sliding fit in the first sliding chutes. A filter screen is installed in the frame body, filter holes are formed in the filter screen, and side plates are fixed to the two sides of the frame body and slide in the second sliding grooves. The first sorting mechanism and the second sorting mechanism are installed in the box body, when falling into the box body, garbage is preliminarily sorted through large-diameter filtering holes of the second sorting mechanism, large garbage can be stored in the second sorting mechanism, and small garbage falls into the first sorting mechanism to be sorted; the garbage falls into the first sorting mechanism and the second sorting mechanism, the garbage sorted in the first sorting mechanism is discharged through the discharging port of the box body, multiple times of sorting are achieved, and sorting operation of garbage treatment is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic waste treatment, in particular to a sorting machine for domestic waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] At present, the treatment of urban domestic waste has become a topic of concern to the whole society. With the development of technology, the treatment of domestic waste has changed from the original landfill treatment to comprehensive resource utilization. Among various treatment methods, the incineration treatment process has increasingly shown its superiority and currently occupies a dominant position. At present, most domestic waste is collected in bags, and the waste contains a large amount of plastic bags and metal waste. If it is directly incinerated without pretreatment, it will inevitably increase the possibility of generating toxic and harmful substances such as dioxins and waste available resources. Therefore, before domestic waste is treated, light substances such as plastic bags and foam plastics and metal waste must be sorted out. Different sizes of waste may require different equipment and energy consumption during the treatment process. Large waste may require more power and space during transportation and crushing, while small waste is relatively easy to treat. A sorting device is needed to perform sorting operations on the waste.

[0003] When the existing waste is treated, the waste treatment does not classify the size of the waste, which is not convenient for treating waste of different sizes. The manual sorting operation is inconvenient, so that the waste is not reasonably configured with treatment equipment and resources during treatment, thus increasing unnecessary energy consumption and costs. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting machine for domestic waste treatment. Through the large-diameter filter holes of the second sorting mechanism for preliminary sorting, larger waste will be stored inside the second sorting mechanism, and small waste will fall and be sorted into the first sorting mechanism to achieve multiple sorting and ensure the sorting operation of waste treatment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A sorting machine for domestic waste treatment includes a box body. Two first chutes and second chutes are opened on the box body. The box body is slidably matched with a first sorting mechanism and a second sorting mechanism through the two first chutes and second chutes. The first sorting mechanism includes a frame body that is slidably matched inside the first chute. A filter screen is installed inside the frame body, and filter holes are opened on the filter screen. Side plates are fixed on both sides of the frame body, and the side plates slide inside the second chute. Second motors are installed inside both the first sorting mechanism and the second sorting mechanism. A long rod is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor, and a row of brushes is installed on the long rod. The bottom ends of the row of brushes are attached to the top surface of the filter screen.

[0007] Preferably, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively opened at both ends of the box body.

[0008] Preferably, a first motor is installed on the top surface of the box body, a crushing rotor is installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and the crushing rotor is arranged inside the feeding port.

[0009] Preferably, the first sorting mechanism and the second sorting mechanism have the same structure, the diameter of the filter holes of the second sorting mechanism is larger than that of the first sorting mechanism, and a pull rod is installed at one end of the side plate.

[0010] Preferably, the second sorting mechanism is arranged above the first sorting mechanism inside the box body.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating rod is installed on the output shaft of the second motor, a threaded cylinder is arranged on the rotating rod, and a long rod is installed on the threaded cylinder.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. A first sorting mechanism and a second sorting mechanism are installed inside the box body. When the garbage falls into the box body, it is initially sorted through the large-diameter filter holes of the second sorting mechanism. Larger garbage will be stored inside the second sorting mechanism, and small garbage will fall and be sorted into the first sorting mechanism. The garbage that falls into the first sorting mechanism and the second sorting mechanism is discharged through the discharge port of the box body after being sorted in the first sorting mechanism, realizing multiple sorting and ensuring the sorting operation of garbage treatment.

[0014] 2. Second motors are installed on both the first sorting mechanism and the second sorting mechanism. A row of brushes of the second motor rotates the garbage on the first sorting mechanism and the second sorting mechanism, so that the garbage can be turned over inside the first sorting mechanism and the second sorting mechanism, avoiding the accumulation and blockage of various garbage on the first sorting mechanism and the second sorting mechanism, and improving the sorting efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sorting machine;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic internal structural diagram of the sorting machine;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sorting machine in a separated state from the first sorting mechanism and the second sorting mechanism;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first sorting mechanism.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Box body; 101. Feeding port; 102. Discharging port; 103. First chute; 104. Second chute; 2. First motor; 3. Crushing rotor; 4. First sorting mechanism; 401. Frame body; 402. Filter screen; 403. Filter hole; 404. Side plate; 405. Pull rod; 5. Second sorting mechanism; 6. Second motor; 601. Rotating rod; 602. Threaded cylinder; 603. Long rod; 604. Brush. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Refer to Figures 1-4 , a sorting machine for domestic waste treatment, including a box body 1. Feeding ports 101 and discharging ports 102 are respectively opened at both ends of the box body 1. Garbage is put into the interior of the box body 1 through the feeding port 101. A first motor 2 is installed on the top surface of the box body 1. The first motor 2 is a three-phase asynchronous vibration motor with the model of YZS. A crushing rotor 3 is installed on the output shaft of the first motor 2. The crushing rotor 3 is arranged inside the feeding port 101. The garbage bag is torn by the crushing rotor 3, so that various garbage inside the garbage bag can fall into the interior of the box body 1. Two first chutes 103 and second chutes 104 are opened on the box body 1. The box body 1 is slidably matched with the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5 through the two first chutes 103 and second chutes 104.

[0022] The structures of the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5 are the same. The diameter of the filter holes 403 of the second sorting mechanism 5 is larger than that of the filter holes 403 of the first sorting mechanism 4. The second sorting mechanism 5 is arranged above the first sorting mechanism 4 inside the box body 1. When the garbage falls into the interior of the box body 1, it first falls on the second sorting mechanism 5. Preliminary sorting is carried out through the large-diameter filter holes 403 of the second sorting mechanism 5. Larger garbage will be stored inside the second sorting mechanism 5, and small garbage will fall and be sorted into the interior of the first sorting mechanism 4.

[0023] The first sorting mechanism 4 includes a frame body 401. The frame body 401 is slidably matched inside the first chute 103. A filter screen 402 is installed inside the frame body 401. Filter holes 403 are opened on the filter screen 402. Side plates 404 are fixed on both sides of the frame body 401. One end of the side plate 404 is installed with a pull rod 405. The side plate 404 slides inside the second chute 104. Second motors 6 are installed inside both the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5. The second motor 6 is a brushless DC motor with the model of JC35W5.

[0024] A rotating rod 601 is installed on the output shaft of the second motor 6. A threaded cylinder 602 is arranged on the rotating rod 601. A long rod 603 is installed on the threaded cylinder 602. The long rod 603 is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 6. A row of brushes 604 is installed on the long rod 603. The bottom ends of the row of brushes 604 are attached to the top surface of the filter screen 402. Garbage falls into the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5. The second motor 6 is started to drive the long rod 603 and the row of brushes 604 to rotate the garbage on the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5, so that the garbage can be flipped inside the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5, improving the sorting efficiency. The garbage sorted from the first sorting mechanism 4 is discharged through the discharge port 102 of the box body 1, realizing multiple sorting and ensuring the sorting operation of garbage treatment.

[0025] When using the sorting machine to treat domestic garbage, the box body 1 is placed at the designated position required by the user. The garbage to be sorted is placed at the feed port 101 of the box body 1. The first motor 2 is started to make the crushing rotor 3 inside the feed port 101 rotate, tearing open the garbage bag. A variety of garbage inside the garbage bag can enter the box body 1. A variety of garbage first falls on the second sorting mechanism 5. The second motor 6 on the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5 is started. The brushes 604 on the long rod 603 are driven by the second motor 6 to rotate, flipping and sorting the garbage on the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5, preventing a variety of garbage from piling up and blocking on the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5. The diameter of the filter holes 403 of the second sorting mechanism 5 is relatively large, which can filter out smaller garbage, making the smaller garbage fall into the first sorting mechanism 4. Larger garbage remains in the second sorting mechanism 5. The smaller garbage is sorted and filtered again through the filter holes 403 of the first sorting mechanism 4, so that smaller garbage can fall through the discharge port 102 at the bottom of the box body 1. The first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5 inside the box body 1 are pulled, separating the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5 from the box body 1, so as to ensure that the user can clean the garbage inside the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5 and ensure the use of the sorting machine.

[0026] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sorting machine for treating domestic waste, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with two first slide grooves (103) and a second slide groove (104); the box body (1) is slidably matched with a first sorting mechanism (4) and a second sorting mechanism (5) through the two first slide grooves (103) and the second slide groove (104); the first sorting mechanism (4) comprises a frame body (401); the frame body (401) is slidably matched inside the first slide groove (103); a filter screen (402) is installed inside the frame body (401); the filter screen (402) A filter hole (403) is provided on the top, side plates (404) are fixed on both sides of the frame (401), the side plates (404) slide inside the second slide groove (104), a second motor (6) is installed inside the first sorting mechanism (4) and the second sorting mechanism (5), a long rod (603) is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (6), a row of brushes (604) is installed on the long rod (603), and the bottom ends of the row of brushes (604) are attached to the top surface of the filter screen (402).

2. A domestic waste sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) has a feed inlet (101) and a discharge outlet (102) respectively disposed at two ends.

3. A domestic waste sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first motor (2) is mounted on the top surface of the box body (1); a grinding rotor (3) is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (2); and the grinding rotor (3) is arranged inside the feed port (101).

4. A domestic waste sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sorting mechanism (4) and the second sorting mechanism (5) have the same structure, the diameter of the filter hole (403) of the second sorting mechanism (5) is larger than the diameter of the filter hole (403) of the first sorting mechanism (4), and a pull rod (405) is installed at one end of the side plate (404).

5. A domestic waste sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second sorting mechanism (5) is arranged above the first sorting mechanism (4) inside the box (1).

6. A domestic waste sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (601) is installed on the output shaft of the second motor (6), a threaded barrel (602) is arranged on the rotating rod (601), and the long rod (603) is installed on the threaded barrel (602).

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