Crushing and separating device for ton bag caked materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crushing and separating device for ton bag caked materials, which belongs to the technical field of chemical production and comprises a jaw crusher body, a box is fixed on the lower surface of the jaw crusher body, a separating mechanism is arranged below the jaw crusher body, a shell is arranged inside the box, and the separating mechanism is arranged inside the shell. And a switch mechanism is arranged in the shell, the separation mechanism comprises a motor fixed to the lower surface of the jaw crusher body, and a rotating disc is fixed to an output shaft of the motor. According to the crushing and separating device for the ton bag agglomerated materials, a separating mechanism and a motor drive a rotary disc to rotate, drive a rotary rod to rotate together and drive a fixing frame and a connecting rod to do left-right linear motion, when the connecting rod moves leftwards, a shell is pushed to move leftwards and extrudes a first spring on the left side, and when the connecting rod moves rightwards, the connecting rod is far away from the shell; and the shell resets under the action of the first spring, so that the shell shakes left and right, the filter screen is driven to move together, and the raw materials and the ton bags are conveniently separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical production, in particular to a crushing and separating device for agglomerated materials in ton bags. Background Art

[0002] Chemical production raw materials such as calcium chloride and magnesium chloride have the characteristics of extremely strong hygroscopicity, easy deliquescence, and easy solubility in water. Ton bags have the advantages of large volume, light self-weight, and convenient loading and unloading, and are widely used in the storage of factory raw materials. When the storage method of raw materials is improper, the raw materials will be affected by moisture and agglomerate. In severe cases, the entire ton bag will be completely agglomerated into a block. Such raw materials cannot be directly used in production and need to be crushed before use.

[0003] For example, a jaw crusher is disclosed in a Chinese patent (publication number: CN216879506U), which includes a crusher housing. Inside the front of the crusher housing, a fixed jaw plate is arranged. Behind the fixed jaw plate, a movable jaw plate is arranged. In the middle of the top of the crusher housing, a protective baffle is arranged. The protective baffle includes two symmetrically arranged protective side plates on the left and right. Between the backs of the two protective side plates, a protective rear plate is fixedly connected. At the top of the protective rear plate, a protective inclined plate is fixedly connected. On both sides of the protective inclined plate, protective top plates are fixedly connected. On the front of the top of the crusher housing, a feeding baffle is arranged. The feeding baffle includes two symmetrically arranged feeding vertical plates on the left and right. At the top of the feeding vertical plates, a feeding top plate is fixedly connected. Between the bottoms of the two feeding vertical plates on the front, a feeding inclined plate is fixedly connected. By using the feeding baffle and the protective baffle, the utility model can prevent the materials from falling around the top of the crusher housing, and there is no need for personnel to control the feeding situation, greatly reducing the workload of personnel.

[0004] The above jaw crusher still has certain deficiencies. By using the protective inclined plate, the protective top plate and the protective side plates, it can prevent the materials from rolling from the front of the crusher housing to the back, causing damage to the equipment, and prevent the materials from leaking to both sides. However, the discharge port of the crusher is a mixture of raw materials and ton bags, and it is impossible to quickly separate the mixture of raw materials and ton bags. It is necessary to separately install a separation device for the bag separation process, and the procedure is relatively complicated, and the operation is complex, affecting the use. Therefore, a crushing and separating device for agglomerated materials in ton bags is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing and separating device for agglomerated materials in ton bags, which has the advantages of convenient separation, etc., and solves the problem of inconvenient separation of the existing crusher.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A crushing and separating device for ton-bag agglomerated materials, including a jaw crusher body, a box body is fixed to the lower surface of the jaw crusher body, a separating mechanism is arranged below the jaw crusher body, a housing is arranged inside the box body, and a switching mechanism is arranged inside the housing;

[0007] The separating mechanism includes a motor fixed to the lower surface of the jaw crusher body, a turntable is fixed to the output shaft of the motor, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front surface of the turntable through a bearing seat, a fixed frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, two connecting rods that penetrate and extend to the inside of the box body are fixed to the left side of the fixed frame, the separating mechanism further includes a plurality of telescopic rods fixed to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body, a first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, and the separating mechanism further includes a filter screen fixed to the inner cavity wall of the housing.

[0008] Further, the fixed frame is in a shape of a Chinese character 'hui', the left side of the connecting rod abuts against the right side of the housing, and the opposite sides of the left and right groups of telescopic rods are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the housing.

[0009] Further, two round holes are opened on the right side of the box body, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the round hole.

[0010] Further, the opposite sides of the left and right first springs are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the housing, and the opposite sides of the left and right first springs are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body.

[0011] Further, the switching mechanism includes a bin slidably connected to the inside of the housing, two rotating wheels are rotatably connected between the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the bin through bearing seats, a pulling rope is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel, a limiting plate is fixed to the front surface of the two pulling ropes, moving plates are fixed to the opposite sides of the two pulling ropes, two fixing plates are fixed to the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the bin, fixing rods are fixed to the opposite sides of the left and right fixing plates, a second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod, a clamping block is fixed to the opposite side of the two moving plates, and the switching mechanism further includes clamping grooves opened on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the housing.

[0012] Further, the clamping block is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping groove, and a handle is fixed to the front surface of the limiting plate.

[0013] Further, the opposite sides of the left and right second springs are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two moving plates, and the opposite sides of the left and right second springs are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the left and right fixing plates.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The crushing and separating device for caked materials in the ton bag drives the turntable to rotate through the separating mechanism, drives the rotating rod to rotate together, drives the fixed frame and the connecting rod to make linear motion left and right. When the connecting rod moves to the left, it pushes the housing to move to the left and compresses the first spring on the left side. When the connecting rod moves to the right, it moves away from the housing, and the housing resets, causing the housing to shake left and right and driving the filter screen to move together, facilitating the separation of the raw materials and the ton bag.

[0016] 2. The crushing and separating device for caked materials in the ton bag, through the switching mechanism, pulls the handle, drives the limiting plate to move, makes the pull rope slide on the rotating wheel, drives the moving plate and the clamping block to move together and compress the second spring, so that the clamping block moves away from the clamping groove, and then the bin body can be removed, facilitating the removal of the raw materials and the ton bag from the housing. Move the bin body into the housing, release the handle, and the moving plate resets, causing the clamping block to snap into the inside of the clamping groove to fix the bin body, preventing the raw materials and the ton bag from flying out together during separation. This not only facilitates the removal of the raw materials and the ton bag, but also protects the raw materials and the ton bag from flying out during the separation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the separating mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing and the switching mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the switching mechanism of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1 jaw crusher body, 2 box body, 3 housing, 4 separating mechanism, 401 motor, 402 turntable, 403 rotating rod, 404 fixed frame, 405 connecting rod, 406 filter screen, 407 telescopic rod, 408 first spring, 5 switching mechanism, 501 rotating wheel, 502 limiting plate, 503 pull rope, 504 fixing plate, 505 fixing rod, 506 second spring, 507 moving plate, 508 clamping block, 509 clamping groove, 510 bin body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 andFigure 3 , a crushing and separating device for ton-bag agglomerated materials in this embodiment, includes a jaw crusher body 1. A box body 2 is fixed to the lower surface of the jaw crusher body 1. A separating mechanism 4 is arranged below the jaw crusher body 1 for separating the crushed raw materials and ton-bags. A shell 3 is arranged inside the box body 2, and a switching mechanism 5 is arranged inside the shell 3 to facilitate the taking out of the separated raw materials and ton-bags.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 2 , in order to facilitate the separation of raw materials and ton-bags, the separating mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a motor 401 fixed to the lower surface of the jaw crusher body 1. The output shaft of the motor 401 is fixed with a turntable 402. The front surface of the turntable 402 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 403 through a bearing seat. By rotating the turntable 402, the rotating rod 403 is driven to rotate. A fixed frame 404 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 403. By rotating the rotating rod 403, the fixed frame 404 is driven to move. Two connecting rods 405 that penetrate and extend into the interior of the box body 2 are fixed to the left side of the fixed frame 404. The separating mechanism 4 further includes a plurality of telescopic rods 407 fixed to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body 2. A first spring 408 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 407 to make the first spring 408 perform a linear compression movement through the telescopic rod 407. The separating mechanism 4 further includes a filter screen 406 fixed to the inner cavity wall of the shell 3 for separating raw materials and ton-bags.

[0025] Among them, the fixed frame 404 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'hui'. The left side of the connecting rod 405 abuts against the right side of the shell 3. Two round holes are opened on the right side of the box body 2. The connecting rod 405 is slidably connected inside the round holes. By moving the connecting rod 405 in the round holes, the fixed frame 404 is driven to perform a linear movement left and right.

[0026] In addition, the opposite sides of the left and right groups of telescopic rods 407 are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the shell 3 to make the shell 3 perform a linear movement left and right through the telescopic rods 407. The opposite sides of the left and right first springs 408 are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the shell 3. The opposite sides of the left and right first springs 408 are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body 2. The shell 3 is vibrated left and right through the first springs 408 to facilitate the separation of raw materials and ton-bags.

[0027] In the separating mechanism 4 of this embodiment, the motor 401 drives the turntable 402 to rotate, drives the rotating rod 403 to rotate together, drives the fixed frame 404 and the connecting rod 405 to perform a linear movement left and right. When the connecting rod 405 moves to the left, it pushes the shell 3 to move to the left and compresses the left first spring 408. When the connecting rod 405 moves to the right, it moves away from the shell 3, and the shell 3 resets, causing the shell 3 to shake left and right and driving the filter screen 406 to move together to facilitate the separation of raw materials and ton-bags.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 3-4, in order to facilitate the extraction of raw materials and the ton bags, the switch mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a bin body 510 slidably connected to the inside of the housing 3. Between the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the bin body 510, two rotating wheels 501 are rotatably connected through bearing seats. A pulling rope 503 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel 501. The rotating wheel 501 prevents the pulling rope 503 from being damaged when it moves. A limiting plate 502 is fixed to the front of the two pulling ropes 503 for limiting the pulling rope 503. Moving plates 507 are fixed to the opposite sides of the two pulling ropes 503. The limiting plate 502 drives the moving plate 507 to move through the pulling rope 503. Two fixing plates 504 are fixed to the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the bin body 510. Fixed rods 505 are fixed to the opposite sides of the left and right fixing plates 504. A second spring 506 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod 505. The second spring 506 is used to reset the moving plate 507. Blocks 508 are fixed to the opposite sides of the two moving plates 507. The switch mechanism 5 further includes card slots 509 opened on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the housing 3.

[0029] Among them, the block 508 is slidably connected to the inside of the card slot 509 for fixing the bin body 510 to the inside of the housing 3. A handle is fixed to the front of the limiting plate 502 for pulling the limiting plate 502 to move.

[0030] In addition, the opposite sides of the left and right second springs 506 are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two moving plates 507, and the opposite sides of the left and right second springs 506 are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the left and right fixing plates 504. The second spring 506 is used to reset the moving plate 507, drive the block 508 to move, and make the block 508 snap into the inside of the card slot 509 to fix the bin body 510.

[0031] In the switch mechanism 5 of this embodiment, pull the handle to drive the limiting plate 502 to move, make the pulling rope 503 slide on the rotating wheel 501, drive the moving plate 507 and the block 508 to move together and compress the second spring 506, so that the block 508 moves away from the card slot 509, and then the bin body 510 can be removed, which is convenient for extracting raw materials and ton bags from the housing 3. Move the bin body 510 into the housing 3, release the handle, the moving plate 507 resets, make the block 508 snap into the inside of the card slot 509 to fix the bin body 510, and prevent the raw materials and ton bags from flying out together when separated.

[0032] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0033] (1) When it is necessary to separate the raw materials from the ton bags, start the motor 401. The motor 401 drives the turntable 402 to rotate, and drives the rotating rod 403 to rotate together through the turntable 402. When the rotating rod 403 rotates, it will drive the fixed frame 404 and the connecting rod 405 to move in a left - right linear motion. The connecting rod 405 will slide inside the round hole, increasing the stability of the fixed frame 404 when it moves. When the connecting rod 405 moves to the left, it will push the housing 3 to move to the left and compress the left - hand first spring 408. When the connecting rod 405 moves to the right, it will move away from the housing 3, and the housing 3 will reset under the action of the first spring 408. The left - and - right two groups of first springs 408 make the housing 3 shake left and right and drive the filter screen 406 to move together, facilitating the separation of the raw materials from the ton bags.

[0034] (2) When it is necessary to take out the separated raw materials and ton bags, pull the handle. The handle drives the limit plate 502 to move. The limit plate 502 drives the pull rope 503 to slide on the runner 501, and drives the moving plate 507 to slide on the outer surface of the fixed rod 505. By moving the moving plate 507, the second spring 506 is compressed, and the moving plate 507 drives the latch 508 to move, so that the latch 508 moves away from the card slot 509, and then the bin body 510 can be removed, facilitating the removal of the raw materials and ton bags from the housing 3. On the contrary, move the bin body 510 into the housing 3, release the handle, and the moving plate 507 resets under the action of the second spring 506, driving the latch 508 to move, so that the latch 508 snaps into the inside of the card slot 509 to fix the bin body 510, preventing the raw materials and ton bags from flying out together during separation.

[0035] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non - exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing and separation device for bulk bag agglomerated materials, comprising a jaw crusher body (1), characterized in that: A box body (2) is fixed on the lower surface of the jaw crusher body (1), a separation mechanism (4) is provided below the jaw crusher body (1), a shell (3) is provided inside the box body (2), and a switch mechanism (5) is provided inside the shell (3); The separation mechanism (4) comprises a motor (401) fixed to the lower surface of the jaw crusher body (1), the output shaft of the motor (401) is fixed with a turntable (402), the front side of the turntable (402) is rotatably connected to a turntable rod (403) via a bearing seat, the outer surface of the turntable rod (403) is slidably connected to a fixed frame (404), the left side of the fixed frame (404) is fixed with two connecting rods (405) that penetrate and extend into the interior of the box body (2), the separation mechanism (4) also comprises a plurality of telescopic rods (407) fixed to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body (2), the outer surface of the telescopic rods (407) is sleeved with a first spring (408), and the separation mechanism (4) also comprises a filter screen (406) fixed to the inner cavity wall of the shell (3).

2. The crushing and separation device for bulk bag agglomerated materials according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing frame (404) is in the shape of a Chinese character "Yu". The left side of the connecting rod (405) abuts against the right side of the shell (3). The opposite sides of the left and right sets of telescopic rods (407) are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the shell (3).

3. The crushing and separation device for bulk bag agglomerated materials according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two circular holes are provided on the right side of the box body (2), and the connecting rod (405) is slidably connected to the inside of the circular holes.

4. The crushing and separation device for bulk bag agglomerated materials according to claim 1 is characterized by: The opposite sides of the two first springs (408) are fixed to the left and right sides of the shell (3), and the opposite sides of the two first springs (408) are fixed to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box (2).

5. The crushing and separation device for bulk bag agglomerated materials according to claim 1 is characterized by: The switch mechanism (5) comprises a warehouse body (510) slidably connected to the inside of the shell (3); two rotating wheels (501) are rotatably connected between the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the warehouse body (510) via a bearing seat; a pull rope (503) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel (501); a limiting plate (502) is fixed to the front of the two pull ropes (503); a movable plate (507) is fixed on the opposite sides of the two pull ropes (503); two fixed plates (504) are fixed on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the warehouse body (510); a fixed rod (505) is fixed on the opposite sides of the left and right fixed plates (504); a second spring (506) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod (505); a clamping block (508) is fixed on the opposite sides of the two movable plates (507); and the switch mechanism (5) further comprises clamping grooves (509) opened on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the shell (3).

6. The crushing and separation device for bulk bag agglomerated materials according to claim 5 is characterized by: The clamping block (508) is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping slot (509), and a handle is fixed on the front side of the limiting plate (502).

7. The crushing and separation device for bulk bag agglomerated materials according to claim 5 is characterized by: The opposite sides of the two left and right second springs (506) are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two movable plates (507), and the opposite sides of the two left and right second springs (506) are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two left and right fixed plates (504).

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