Waste collecting device for automobile part machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collecting devices, in particular to a waste collecting device for automobile part machining, which comprises a collecting box and a waste bin. The device further comprises a magnetic separation box, a screen and a movable cleaning assembly used for cleaning the screen. A screen is fixedly connected into the collecting box; a magnetic separation roller is rotationally connected into the magnetic separation box; the right side of the magnetic separation box is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt; the right side of the upper end of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a baffle; the left end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a waste bin; a magnetic waste outlet is formed in the left end of the magnetic separation box; a scraper is mounted at a magnetic waste outlet in the magnetic separation box; the sorting mechanism and the collecting and storing mechanism are integrated together, the functions are more comprehensive, firstly, collected waste materials are classified into magnetic waste materials and non-magnetic waste materials, follow-up targeted treatment on the waste materials is facilitated, the classified non-magnetic waste materials can be screened according to the size, and therefore the relatively uniform waste materials are obtained, and the sorting efficiency is improved. And subsequent recovery is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection devices, in particular to a waste collection device for automobile parts processing. Background Art

[0002] Automobile parts waste includes parts on scrapped automobiles, defective products and scraps in the production process, as well as discarded parts generated during automobile maintenance and repair. If discarded or incinerated at will, it will pollute the soil and water sources and damage the ecological environment. By recycling these parts, environmental pollution can be effectively reduced and the environmental governance costs caused thereby can be avoided. In addition, a scrapped vehicle may contain a large number of reusable parts and materials, such as waste iron and steel, aluminum alloy, plastic, etc. The recycling of these materials can greatly reduce the demand for new raw materials, thereby reducing the exploitation of natural resources.

[0003] Existing waste collection devices are generally of a box structure and only have a storage function, and cannot classify the collected waste. However, automobile parts waste includes not only magnetic waste but also other non-magnetic waste such as plastic. In subsequent processing, another device is required for screening, which is not conducive to the targeted treatment of waste.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problem of lacking a classification function, a device that combines collection and sorting functions can be designed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the problem of lacking a classification function.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A waste collection device for automobile parts processing includes a collection box and a waste bin; it also includes a magnetic separation box, a screen and a mobile cleaning component for cleaning the screen; a screen is fixedly connected inside the collection box; a magnetic separation roller is rotatably connected inside the magnetic separation box; a conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the magnetic separation box; a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the conveyor belt; the left end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the waste bin; a magnetic waste outlet is opened at the left end of the magnetic separation box; a scraper is installed at the magnetic waste outlet inside the magnetic separation box; the mobile cleaning component includes a push rod and an inner magnetic attraction rod; a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner magnetic attraction rod; outer magnetic attraction blocks magnetically connected to the inner magnetic attraction rod are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of the push rod.

[0007] Preferably, the collected waste materials are put into a waste bin. After the waste materials fall, they are blocked by a baffle plate and then sent into a magnetic separation box through a conveyor belt. The waste materials fall on the surface of a rotating magnetic separation roller. The magnetic waste materials are adsorbed by the magnetic separation roller and then scraped off by a scraper and discharged from the magnetic waste material outlet. The non-magnetic waste materials fall into a collection box from the lower end of the magnetic separation box. The non-magnetic waste materials are screened by a sieve. Finally, the push rod is pushed to the left, and the outer magnetic attraction block at the left end of the push rod moves. Since the inner magnetic attraction rod and the outer magnetic attraction block are magnetically connected, the inner magnetic attraction rod and the cleaning brush are driven to move synchronously, and the cleaning brush cleans the sieve, and then the push rod returns to the initial position.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge valve is installed at the lower end of the waste bin; the distance from the left end of the conveyor belt to the right inner wall of the magnetic separation box is greater than the distance from the center point of the magnetic separation roller to the right inner wall of the magnetic separation box, ensuring that all the falling waste materials fall on the magnetic separation roller, thus guaranteeing the comprehensiveness of the magnetic separation of the waste materials.

[0009] Preferably, symmetrically distributed support columns are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the upper end of the collection box; the upper ends of the support columns are fixedly connected to the magnetic separation box; a motor for driving the magnetic separation roller is installed at the rear end of the magnetic separation box. As the magnetic separation roller rotates, the entire outer surface of the magnetic separation roller can perform magnetic separation operations.

[0010] Preferably, a limit seat is fixedly connected to the left end of the collection box; equidistantly distributed grooves are formed in the upper end of the bottom plate of the limit seat; a rotating roller is rotatably connected in the grooves; an outer waste frame is movably connected to the upper end of the rotating roller. Through the design of the rotating roller, the resistance during the movement of the outer waste frame is reduced, and it is more labor-saving to take the outer waste frame.

[0011] Preferably, an inner waste frame is movably connected to the lower side of the front end of the collection box; the scraper is designed to be inclined with the left end lower and the right end higher, and the end of the scraper is made of a flexible material, and the end of the scraper is tangent to the magnetic separation roller. The magnetic waste materials attached to the surface of the magnetic separation roller are scraped off by the scraper, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the magnetic separation roller, so that magnetic separation operations can be carried out again.

[0012] Preferably, a screening discharge port is formed at the left end of the collection box; the sieve is designed to be inclined with the left end lower and the right end higher, and the position on the left side of the sieve is flush with the upper end of the bottom of the screening discharge port. The non-magnetic waste materials are classified by volume through the sieve, facilitating the subsequent treatment of non-magnetic waste materials of different volumes.

[0013] Preferably, outer sliding grooves are formed at both the front and rear ends of the collection box; inner sliding grooves corresponding to the outer sliding grooves are formed on the inner walls at both ends of the front end of the collection box; an outer magnetic attraction block is slidably connected in the outer sliding grooves; an inner magnetic attraction rod is slidably connected in the inner sliding grooves. The outer sliding grooves and the inner sliding grooves are used to define the running tracks of the inner magnetic attraction rod and the outer magnetic attraction block, preventing the cleaning brush from shifting and ensuring the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush on the sieve.

[0014] Advantages of the utility model:

[0015] 1. Integrate the sorting mechanism and the collection and storage mechanism, with more comprehensive functions. First, classify the collected waste materials into magnetic waste materials and non-magnetic waste materials, which is convenient for subsequent targeted treatment of the waste materials. And the classified non-magnetic waste materials can be screened according to volume, so as to obtain relatively uniform waste materials, facilitating subsequent recycling;

[0016] 2. Utilize the movement of the push rod to control the movement of the cleaning brush along the track of the inner sliding groove, so as to clean the waste materials on the surface of the sieve mesh, which can avoid the blockage of the sieve mesh holes and ensure the normal operation of the sieve mesh. By using the cooperation of the inner magnetic attraction rod and the outer magnetic attraction block, it is convenient to move the position of the cleaning brush, and the control is more convenient. Description of the drawings

[0017] Figure 1 Shown is the first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the waste material collection device for automobile parts processing of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 Shown is the sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the waste material collection device for automobile parts processing of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Shown is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the limit seat and the outer waste material frame in the waste material collection device for automobile parts processing of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Shown is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the mobile cleaning assembly in the waste material collection device for automobile parts processing of the present utility model.

[0021] Description of the reference numerals: 1. Collection box; 2. Waste material bin; 3. Magnetic separation box; 4. Sieve mesh; 51. Push rod; 52. Inner magnetic attraction rod; 53. Cleaning brush; 54. Outer magnetic attraction block; 6. Magnetic separation roller; 7. Conveyor belt; 8. Baffle; 9. Magnetic waste material outlet; 10. Scraper; 11. Support column; 12. Motor; 13. Limit seat; 14. Groove; 15. Rotating roller; 16. Outer waste material frame; 17. Inner waste material frame; 18. Screening discharge port; 19. Outer sliding groove; 20. Inner sliding groove. Specific implementation manners

[0022] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4, this utility model provides an embodiment: a waste collection device for automobile parts processing, which includes a collection box 1 and a waste bin 2; it also includes a magnetic separation box 3, a screen 4, and a mobile cleaning component for cleaning the screen 4; a screen 4 is fixedly connected inside the collection box 1; a magnetic separation roller 6 is rotatably connected inside the magnetic separation box 3; a conveyor belt 7 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the magnetic separation box 3; a baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the conveyor belt 7; the left end of the baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the waste bin 2; a magnetic waste outlet 9 is opened at the left end of the magnetic separation box 3; a scraper 10 is installed at the magnetic waste outlet 9 inside the magnetic separation box 3; the mobile cleaning component includes a push rod 51 and an inner magnetic attraction rod 52; a cleaning brush 53 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner magnetic attraction rod 52; outer magnetic attraction blocks 54 magnetically connected to the inner magnetic attraction rod 52 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of the push rod 51.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , in this embodiment, a discharge valve is installed at the lower end of the waste bin 2; the distance from the left end of the conveyor belt 7 to the right inner wall of the magnetic separation box 3 is greater than the distance from the center point of the magnetic separation roller 6 to the right inner wall of the magnetic separation box 3; symmetrically distributed support columns 11 are fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the collection box 1; the upper ends of the support columns 11 are fixedly connected to the magnetic separation box 3; a motor 12 for driving the magnetic separation roller 6 is installed at the rear end of the magnetic separation box 3; a limit seat 13 is fixedly connected to the left end of the collection box 1; equally spaced grooves 14 are opened on the upper end of the bottom plate of the limit seat 13; a rotating roller 15 is rotatably connected inside the grooves 14; an outer waste frame 16 is movably connected to the upper end of the rotating roller 15.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 - 2 , in this embodiment, an inner waste frame 17 is movably connected to the lower front side of the collection box 1; the scraper 10 is designed with a left-low and right-high inclination, and the end of the scraper 10 is made of a flexible material, and the end of the scraper 10 is tangent to the magnetic separation roller 6; a screening discharge port 18 is opened at the left end of the collection box 1; the screen 4 is designed with a left-low and right-high inclination, and the position on the left side of the screen 4 is flush with the upper end of the bottom of the screening discharge port 18; outer sliding grooves 19 are opened at the front and rear ends of the collection box 1; inner sliding grooves 20 corresponding to the outer sliding grooves 19 are opened on the inner walls at both ends of the front end of the collection box 1; the outer magnetic attraction blocks 54 are slidably connected inside the outer sliding grooves 19; the inner magnetic attraction rods 52 are slidably connected inside the inner sliding grooves 20.

[0026] When working, the collected waste materials are put into the waste bin 2. After the waste materials fall, they are blocked by the baffle 8, and then sent into the magnetic separation box 3 through the conveyor belt 7. The motor 12 is started to drive the magnetic separation roller 6 to rotate. The waste materials fall on the surface of the rotating magnetic separation roller 6. The magnetic waste materials are adsorbed by the magnetic separation roller 6, and then scraped off by the scraper 10 and discharged from the magnetic waste material outlet 9. The non-magnetic waste materials fall into the collection box 1 from the lower end of the magnetic separation box 3. The non-magnetic waste materials are screened by the screen 4. The non-magnetic waste materials with large particle size fall into the outer waste frame 16 through the screening discharge port 18. After the outer waste frame 16 is full, pull the outer waste frame 16 outwards. The bottom of the outer waste frame 16 slides on the upper end of the rotating roller 15 in the groove 14 and drives the rotating roller 15 to rotate, so that the outer waste frame 16 is removed from the limit seat 13. After pouring out the waste materials, just reinstall the outer waste frame 16. The non-magnetic waste materials with small particle size fall into the inner waste frame 17. Finally, push the push rod 51 to the left. The outer magnetic attraction block 54 at the left end of the push rod 51 moves in the outer sliding groove 19. Since the inner magnetic attraction rod 52 and the outer magnetic attraction block 54 are magnetically connected, the inner magnetic attraction rod 52 is driven to move in the inner sliding groove 20, and the cleaning brush 53 moves synchronously. The cleaning brush 53 cleans the screen 4, and then returns the push rod 51 to the initial position.

[0027] Through the above steps, the sorting mechanism and the collection and storage mechanism are integrated together, and the functions are more comprehensive. First, the collected waste materials are classified into magnetic waste materials and non-magnetic waste materials, which is convenient for subsequent targeted treatment of the waste materials. And the classified non-magnetic waste materials can be screened according to the volume to solve the technical problem that the collected waste materials cannot be classified.

[0028] The above has described in detail the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for automobile parts processing, comprising a collection box (1) and a waste bin (2); characterized in that: It also comprises a magnetic separation box (3), a screen (4) and a mobile cleaning assembly for cleaning the screen (4); the screen (4) is fixedly connected inside the collection box (1); a magnetic separation roller (6) is rotatably connected inside the magnetic separation box (3); a conveyor belt (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the magnetic separation box (3); a baffle plate (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the conveyor belt (7); a waste bin (2) is fixedly connected to the left end of the baffle plate (8); a magnetic waste outlet (9) is opened at the left end of the magnetic separation box (3); a scraper (10) is installed at the magnetic waste outlet (9) inside the magnetic separation box (3); the mobile cleaning assembly comprises a push rod (51) and an inner magnetic suction rod (52); a cleaning brush (53) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner magnetic suction rod (52); and outer magnetic suction blocks (54) magnetically connected to the inner magnetic suction rod (52) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the left end of the push rod (51).

2. The waste collection device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge valve is installed at the lower end of the waste bin (2); the distance from the left end of the conveyor belt (7) to the right inner wall of the magnetic separation box (3) is greater than the distance from the center point of the magnetic separation roller (6) to the right inner wall of the magnetic separation box (3).

3. The waste collection device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (11) symmetrically distributed frontward and rearward are fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the upper end of the collection box (1); the upper ends of the support columns (11) are fixedly connected to the magnetic separation box (3); and a motor (12) for driving the magnetic separation roller (6) is installed at the rear end of the magnetic separation box (3).

4. The waste collection device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a limit seat (13); the upper end of the bottom plate of the limit seat (13) is provided with grooves (14) distributed at equal intervals; a rotating roller (15) is rotatably connected in the groove (14); and the upper end of the rotating roller (15) is movably connected to an external waste frame (16).

5. The waste collection device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower front end of the collecting box (1) is movably connected to an inner waste frame (17); the scraper (10) is designed to be lower on the left and higher on the right and tilted, and the end of the scraper (10) is made of a flexible material, and the end of the scraper (10) is tangent to the magnetic separation roller (6).

6. The waste collection device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screening outlet (18) is provided at the left end of the collecting box (1); the screen (4) is designed to be lower on the left and higher on the right, and the position of the left side of the screen (4) is flush with the position of the bottom upper end of the screening outlet (18).

7. The waste collection device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (1) is provided with an outer sliding groove (19) at both the front and rear ends; the inner walls at both ends of the front end of the collection box (1) are provided with an inner sliding groove (20) corresponding to the outer sliding groove (19); an outer magnetic attraction block (54) is slidably connected inside the outer sliding groove (19); and an inner magnetic attraction rod (52) is slidably connected inside the inner sliding groove (20).

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