Rotary zinc spraying equipment for refrigeration aluminum pipe

By introducing a negative pressure motor and eccentric wheel structure into the dust collector box of the refrigeration aluminum tube rotary zinc spraying device, the problem of filter plate blockage during the dust collection process is solved, and efficient dust collection is achieved.

CN222901435UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27JIANG SU ZHENG HE SHI YE JI TUAN YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421320659.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-11
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the dust collection process of existing refrigeration aluminum pipe rotary zinc spraying devices, the filter plate is easily blocked, which reduces the filtration efficiency and affects the dust collection effect.

Method used

A dust collector structure including a negative pressure motor, a driving gear, an eccentric wheel and a spring is designed. The negative pressure is driven to rotate the fan blade and generated negative pressure. Zinc dust is sucked into the dust collector box and filtered through the filter plate. At the same time, the eccentric wheel contacts the filter plate to shake up and down to prevent dust from being blocked.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent dust from clogging the filter plate, maintain filtration efficiency, and ensure dust collection effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of zinc spraying equipment, and particularly relates to refrigeration aluminum pipe rotary zinc spraying equipment which comprises a dust collecting box, a sleeve is installed on the bottom side of the dust collecting box, a spring is fixedly connected in the sleeve, one end of the spring is connected with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and three fan blades are installed at the output end of a negative pressure motor. A driving gear is mounted at the middle end of an output shaft of the negative-pressure motor, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the dust collecting box in a penetrating manner, a driven gear is mounted on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft, and an eccentric wheel is mounted on the outer wall of the middle end of the rotating shaft; an output shaft of the negative pressure motor rotates to drive a driving gear to rotate, so that a rotating shaft is driven to rotate, an eccentric wheel rotates along with the rotating shaft, when the eccentric wheel is in contact with the filter plate, the filter plate is pushed to move upwards, a spring is stretched, and when the eccentric wheel rotates, the spring rebounds to enable a movable rod to drive the filter plate to reset, so that the filter plate continuously shakes up and down; dust is prevented from blocking the filter plate and the filtering effect is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of zinc spraying equipment, in particular to a refrigeration aluminum pipe rotary zinc spraying equipment. Background Technique

[0002] The refrigeration aluminum pipe is a kind of pipe widely used in the refrigeration system. With good thermal conductivity, it can effectively transfer heat. During the processing of the refrigeration aluminum pipe, in order to improve the corrosion resistance of the aluminum pipe in various environments and extend its service life, a zinc spraying operation is required, so a zinc spraying equipment will be used.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number of CN114134448A discloses a refrigeration aluminum pipe rotary zinc spraying device, which includes a support frame and a rotary cylinder positioned on the support frame. Its feature is that the center line of the rotary cylinder is the passing route of the pipe to be sprayed. Inside the rotary cylinder, several groups of zinc spraying systems are arranged centered on the pipe to be sprayed and along the spraying length area required by the pipe to be sprayed. A synchronous energy supply system is provided at one end of the rotary cylinder, and a power transmission mechanism of the rotary cylinder is provided at the other end of the rotary cylinder. The spraying points inside the rotary cylinder are flexibly arranged, suitable for surface coating operations of refrigeration pipes of various specifications. The coating thickness is evenly controllable, and the waste of spraying materials is reduced.

[0004] However, there are still some problems with the above zinc spraying device. In actual application, when spraying zinc on the aluminum pipe, it is necessary to collect dust, which will cause the filter plate in the dust collection box to be blocked, reducing the filtering efficiency, and thus affecting the dust collection effect. Therefore, a refrigeration aluminum pipe rotary zinc spraying equipment is proposed for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems proposed in the background technique, the utility model proposes a refrigeration aluminum pipe rotary zinc spraying equipment.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: A refrigeration aluminum tube rotary zinc spraying device of the present utility model includes a workbench, a support plate is installed on the top side of the workbench, a dust suction hood is installed on the top side of the support plate, a plurality of dust suction holes are opened inside the bottom side of the dust suction hood, one side of the dust suction hood is connected with a conveying pipe, a dust collection box is assembled at the edge of the top side of the workbench, one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the dust collection box, sleeves are installed at the four corner positions of the bottom side of the dust collection box, a spring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, one end of the spring is connected with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod slides and extends to the top side of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with a filter plate, an L-shaped plate is installed on one side of the dust collection box, a negative pressure motor is installed inside the L-shaped plate, the output end of the negative pressure motor slides and extends into the dust collection box and three fan blades are equidistantly installed, a driving gear is installed in the middle of the output shaft of the negative pressure motor, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed through the inside of the dust collection box, a driven gear is installed on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear, an eccentric wheel is installed on the outer wall of the middle end of the rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel will contact the filter plate during operation, an air outlet hole is opened on one side of the dust collection box, realizing the centralized collection of dust and making the filter plate vibrate through the eccentric wheel to reduce the phenomenon of filter holes being blocked.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating motor is installed on one side of the support plate, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the rotating motor, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a fixing component, realizing the rotation of the aluminum tube, ensuring that the zinc spraying evenly covers the surface of the aluminum tube, and improving the zinc spraying efficiency and quality.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing component includes a limiting plate, a threaded cylinder is installed on one side of the limiting plate, an outer cylinder is slidably installed on the outer wall of the threaded cylinder, a servo motor is installed on one side of the outer cylinder, a threaded rod is installed at the output end of the servo motor, one end of the threaded rod penetrates and extends into the inside of the threaded cylinder and is threadedly engaged therewith, four sliding grooves are equidistantly opened inside the limiting plate, sliders are slidably installed inside the sliding grooves, arc-shaped clamping plates are installed on one side of each slider, two mounting seats are installed at the four corner positions of the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate and the outer wall of the outer cylinder, and connecting rods are installed between the mounting seats by means of pin shafts, realizing the stable fixation of aluminum tubes of different sizes.

[0009] Preferably, two support columns are symmetrically installed at the edge of the top side of the workbench, a straight pipe is installed at the top end of the support column, four nozzles are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the straight pipe, and a feed pipe is connected to the outer wall of the straight pipe, realizing the zinc spraying treatment of the aluminum tube and enhancing the corrosion resistance and service life of the aluminum tube.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the straight pipe is threadedly penetrated with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is provided with a handle, the other end of the screw rod is provided with a piston plate, and the outer diameter of the piston plate is equal to the inner diameter of the straight pipe. According to the size of the aluminum pipe and the requirements of zinc spraying, the spraying range can be flexibly adjusted to ensure the uniformity and efficiency of zinc spraying.

[0011] Preferably, a control panel is installed on one side of the workbench. The control panel is used to operate and control the electrical components inside the device, which is convenient for centralized control of the electrical components in the device and improves the convenience of operating the device.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. When the output shaft of the negative pressure motor of the present utility model rotates, it will drive the driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the eccentric wheel will rotate accordingly. When the eccentric wheel contacts the filter plate, it will push the filter plate upward, stretching the spring. When the eccentric wheel rotates past, the spring rebounds to drive the movable rod to drive the filter plate to reset, so that the filter plate will continuously vibrate up and down, preventing dust from blocking the filter plate and ensuring the filtering effect;

[0014] 2. By rotating the handle of the present utility model to drive the screw rod to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod will cause it to move along the axial direction of the straight pipe, thereby driving the piston plate to move inside the straight pipe, so as to adjust and control the operation of the nozzle, and thus realize the adjustment of the spraying range of the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is an isometric view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the zinc spraying equipment;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the dust collection component structure;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the aluminum pipe fixing component structure;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the zinc spraying adjustment component structure.

[0021] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, support plate; 3, dust suction hood; 4, dust suction holes; 5, conveying pipe; 6, dust collection box; 7, sleeve; 8, spring; 9, movable rod; 10, filter plate; 11, L-shaped plate; 12, negative pressure motor; 13, fan blades; 14, driving gear; 15, rotating shaft; 16, driven gear; 17, eccentric wheel; 18, air outlet holes; 19, rotating motor; 20, rotating shaft; 21, limiting plate; 22, threaded cylinder; 23, outer cylinder; 24, servo motor; 25, threaded rod; 26, chute; 27, slider; 28, arc-shaped clamping plate; 29, mounting seat; 30, connecting rod; 31, support column; 32, straight pipe; 33, nozzle; 34, feed pipe; 35, screw; 36, handle; 37, piston plate; 38, control panel. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, a refrigeration aluminum pipe rotary zinc spraying device includes a workbench 1. A support plate 2 is installed on the top side of the workbench 1. A dust suction hood 3 is installed on the top side of the support plate 2. A plurality of dust suction holes 4 are opened inside the bottom side of the dust suction hood 3. One side of the dust suction hood 3 is connected with a conveying pipe 5. A dust collection box 6 is assembled at the edge of the top side of the workbench 1. One end of the conveying pipe 5 is connected and arranged with the dust collection box 6. Sleeves 7 are installed at the four corner positions of the bottom side of the dust collection box 6. Springs 8 are fixedly connected inside the sleeves 7. One end of each spring 8 is connected with a movable rod 9. One end of each movable rod 9 slides and extends to the top side of the sleeve 7 and is fixedly connected with a filter plate 10. An L-shaped plate 11 is installed on one side of the dust collection box 6. A negative pressure motor 12 is installed inside the L-shaped plate 11. The output end of the negative pressure motor 12 slides and extends into the dust collection box 6 and three fan blades 13 are equidistantly installed. The middle end of the output shaft of the negative pressure motor 12 is installed with a driving gear 14. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably installed through the inside of the dust collection box 6. A driven gear 16 is installed on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 15, and the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 16 are meshed with each other. An eccentric wheel 17 is installed on the outer wall of the middle end of the rotating shaft 15. The eccentric wheel 17 will contact the filter plate 10 during operation. Air outlet holes 18 are opened on one side of the dust collection box 6;

[0024] One side of the workbench 1 is equipped with a control panel 38, which is used for operating and controlling the electrical components inside the device. During operation, in practical applications, when spraying zinc on the aluminum tube, it is necessary to collect dust, which will cause the filter plate 10 in the dust collection box 6 to be blocked, reducing the filtration efficiency and affecting the dust collection effect. When spraying zinc, the negative pressure motor 12 is started, and the negative pressure motor 12 drives the three fan blades 13 to rotate, generating negative pressure in the dust collection box 6. The zinc dust generated during the spraying process is sucked into the dust suction hood 3 through the dust suction hole 4, then enters the dust collection box 6 through the conveying pipe 5 and lands on the filter plate 10. The zinc dust is intercepted, realizing the centralized collection of dust. At the same time, the rotation of the output shaft of the negative pressure motor 12 will drive the rotation of the driving gear 14. The driving gear 14 meshes with the driven gear 16 to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 15, and the eccentric wheel 17 rotates accordingly. When the eccentric wheel 17 contacts the filter plate 10, it will push the filter plate 10 upward, stretching the spring 8. When the eccentric wheel 17 rotates past, the spring 8 rebounds to make the movable rod 9 drive the filter plate 10 to reset, so that the filter plate 10 will continuously vibrate up and down, preventing dust from blocking the filter plate 10 and ensuring the filtering effect. The filtered air is discharged from the air outlet 18.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a rotating motor 19 is installed on one side of the support plate 2. The output end of the rotating motor 19 is equipped with a rotating shaft 20. One end of the rotating shaft 20 is connected with a fixing component. The fixing component includes a limiting plate 21. A threaded cylinder 22 is installed on one side of the limiting plate 21. An outer cylinder 23 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the threaded cylinder 22. A servo motor 24 is installed on one side of the outer cylinder 23. The output end of the servo motor 24 is equipped with a threaded rod 25. One end of the threaded rod 25 penetrates and extends into the interior of the threaded cylinder 22 and is threadedly engaged therewith. Four sliding grooves 26 are equidistantly opened inside the limiting plate 21. Sliding blocks 27 are slidably installed inside the sliding grooves 26. Arc-shaped clamping plates 28 are installed on one side of each of the sliding blocks 27. Two mounting seats 29 are installed at the four corners of the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 28 and the outer wall of the outer cylinder 23. Connecting rods 30 are installed between the mounting seats 29 by means of pins. During operation, during the zinc spraying process, there will be high-speed ejected zinc material, and the aluminum tube is easily shaken or even dropped due to the impact force, resulting in uneven zinc spraying and affecting the zinc spraying quality. The aluminum tube is sleeved on the arc-shaped clamping plate 28. The servo motor 24 is started to drive the rotation of the threaded rod 25, pushing the outer cylinder 23 to slide on the threaded cylinder 22. The movement of the outer cylinder 23 is connected to the mounting seat 29 through the connecting rod 30, which will drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 28 to move along the sliding groove 26, and will make the arc-shaped clamping plate 28 move away from the center of the circle through the action of the connecting rod 30, so as to support and fix the aluminum tube from the inside, realizing the inner support and fixation of the aluminum tube, and thus realizing the fixation of aluminum tubes of different sizes, ensuring the stability of the aluminum tube during the rotary zinc spraying process.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 As shown in FIGS. 5, two support columns 31 are symmetrically installed at the top side edge of the workbench 1. The top end of the support column 31 is installed with a straight pipe 32. Four nozzles 33 are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the straight pipe 32. A feed pipe 34 is connected to the outer wall of the straight pipe 32;

[0027] One end of the straight pipe 32 is threadedly installed with a screw rod 35. One end of the screw rod 35 is installed with a handle 36. The other end of the screw rod 35 is installed with a piston plate 37, and the outer diameter of the piston plate 37 is equal to the inner diameter of the straight pipe 32. During operation, in the process of processing refrigeration aluminum pipes, in order to improve the corrosion resistance of the aluminum pipes in various environments and extend their service life, a zinc spraying operation is required. By rotating the handle 36 to drive the screw rod 35 to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod 35 will cause it to move along the axial direction of the straight pipe 32, thereby driving the piston plate 37 to move within the straight pipe 32, so as to adjust and control the operation of the nozzle 33, and thus realize the adjustment of the spraying range of the nozzle 33, avoiding unnecessary waste of zinc powder. During the zinc spraying operation, the zinc material is transported into the straight pipe 32 through the feed pipe 34, and then evenly sprayed from the nozzle 33 onto the surface of the aluminum pipe, enhancing the corrosion resistance and service life of the aluminum pipe.

[0028] Working principle: The aluminum pipe is sleeved on the arc-shaped clamping plate 28. The servo motor 24 is started to drive the threaded rod 25 to rotate, which will push the outer cylinder 23 to slide on the threaded cylinder 22. The movement of the outer cylinder 23 is connected to the mounting seat 29 through the connecting rod 30, which will drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 28 to move along the chute 26, and will make the arc-shaped clamping plate 28 move away from the center of the circle through the action of the connecting rod 30, so as to support and fix the aluminum pipe from the inside, realizing the internal support and fixation of the aluminum pipe, and thus realizing the fixation of aluminum pipes of different sizes, ensuring that the aluminum pipe remains stable during the rotary zinc spraying process;

[0029] By rotating the handle 36 to drive the screw rod 35 to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod 35 will cause it to move along the axial direction of the straight pipe 32, thereby driving the piston plate 37 to move within the straight pipe 32, so as to adjust and control the operation of the nozzle 33, and thus realize the adjustment of the spraying range of the nozzle 33, avoiding unnecessary waste of zinc powder. During the zinc spraying operation, the zinc material is transported into the straight pipe 32 through the feed pipe 34, and then evenly sprayed from the nozzle 33 onto the surface of the aluminum pipe, enhancing the corrosion resistance and service life of the aluminum pipe;

[0030] When performing the zinc spraying operation, start the negative pressure motor 12. The negative pressure motor 12 drives the three fan blades 13 to rotate, generating negative pressure in the dust collection box 6. The zinc dust generated during the zinc spraying process is sucked into the dust suction hood 3 through the dust suction holes 4, and then enters the dust collection box 6 through the conveying pipe 5 and lands on the filter plate 10. The zinc dust is intercepted, realizing the centralized collection of dust. At the same time, the rotation of the output shaft of the negative pressure motor 12 will drive the rotation of the driving gear 14. The driving gear 14 meshes with the driven gear 16 for transmission, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating shaft 15, and the eccentric wheel 17 rotates accordingly. When the eccentric wheel 17 contacts the filter plate 10, it will push the filter plate 10 upward, stretching the spring 8. When the eccentric wheel 17 rotates past, the spring 8 rebounds, causing the movable rod 9 to drive the filter plate 10 to reset, so that the filter plate 10 will continuously vibrate up and down, preventing dust from clogging the filter plate 10 and ensuring the filtering effect. The air after filtration is discharged from the air outlet 18.

[0031] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A refrigeration aluminum tube rotary zinc spraying equipment, characterized in that: The workbench (1) comprises a workbench (1), a support plate (2) is installed on the top side of the workbench (1), a dust hood (3) is installed on the top side of the support plate (2), a plurality of dust suction holes (4) are opened inside the bottom side of the dust hood (3), a conveying pipe (5) is connected to one side of the dust hood (3), a dust box (6) is installed at the top edge of the workbench (1), one end of the conveying pipe (5) is connected to the dust box (6), sleeves (7) are installed at the four corners of the bottom side of the dust box (6), a spring (8) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (7), one end of the spring (8) is connected to a movable rod (9), one end of the movable rod (9) is slidably extended to the top side of the sleeve (7) and is fixedly connected to a filter plate (10), one end of the dust box (6) An L-shaped plate (11) is installed on the side, and a negative pressure motor (12) is installed inside the L-shaped plate (11). The output end of the negative pressure motor (12) slides and extends to the inside of the dust box (6) and is equidistantly installed with three fan blades (13). A driving gear (14) is installed at the middle end of the output shaft of the negative pressure motor (12). A rotating shaft (15) is rotatably installed inside the dust box (6). A driven gear (16) is installed on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft (15), and the driving gear (14) and the driven gear (16) are meshed with each other. An eccentric wheel (17) is installed on the outer wall of the middle end of the rotating shaft (15). When the eccentric wheel (17) is in operation, it will contact the filter plate (10). An air outlet (18) is opened on one side of the dust box (6).

2. The refrigeration aluminum tube rotary zinc spraying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating motor (19) is installed on one side of the support plate (2), a rotating shaft (20) is installed on the output end of the rotating motor (19), and one end of the rotating shaft (20) is connected to a fixing component.

3. The refrigeration aluminum tube rotary zinc spraying equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a limit plate (21), a threaded cylinder (22) is installed on one side of the limit plate (21), an outer cylinder (23) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the threaded cylinder (22), a servo motor (24) is installed on one side of the outer cylinder (23), a threaded rod (25) is installed on the output end of the servo motor (24), one end of the threaded rod (25) extends through the inside of the threaded cylinder (22) and is threadedly engaged with it, four sliding grooves (26) are equidistantly provided inside the limit plate (21), a slider (27) is slidably installed inside the sliding groove (26), an arc-shaped clamping plate (28) is installed on one side of the slider (27), two mounting seats (29) are installed at the four corners of the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate (28) and the outer wall of the outer cylinder (23), and a connecting rod (30) is installed between the mounting seats (29) through a pin shaft.

4. The refrigeration aluminum tube rotary zinc spraying equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two support columns (31) are symmetrically installed at the top side edge of the workbench (1), a straight pipe (32) is installed at the top end of the support column (31), four nozzles (33) are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the straight pipe (32), and a feed pipe (34) is connected to the outer wall of the straight pipe (32).

5. The refrigeration aluminum tube rotary zinc spraying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screw rod (35) is threadedly installed through one end of the straight tube (32), a handle (36) is installed at one end of the screw rod (35), and a piston plate (37) is installed at the other end of the screw rod (35), and the outer diameter of the piston plate (37) is equal to the inner diameter of the straight tube (32).

6. The refrigeration aluminum tube rotary zinc spraying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control panel (38) is installed on one side of the workbench (1), and the control panel (38) is used to control the operation of electrical components inside the device.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rotary zinc spraying device for refrigeration aluminum pipe

    CN114134448A