Drilling machining device
By designing a drilling processing device integrating drive motor, servo motor and transmission gear, the problems of poor stability and low safety of handheld hand drills are solved, and a more stable and safe drilling processing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421668937.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-15
AI Technical Summary
In existing semi-automatic drilling equipment, the processing method of handheld hand drills has poor stability, easy hole deviation, high working strength and low safety.
A drilling processing device is designed, including a driving motor, an active synchronization wheel, a driven synchronization wheel, a rotary shaft, a spline shaft, a servo motor and a drill bit. The rotary drive of the drill bit is realized through the rotary shaft, and the up and down lift and lower drill bit is realized through the servo motor and the transmission gear.
The device is simple in structure, easy to operate, and low maintenance cost. It can effectively improve the stability and safety of drilling, reduce hole deviation and reduce working strength.
Smart Images

Figure CN222902684U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a drilling device. Background Art
[0002] Drilling equipment is a kind of equipment used for drilling processing. According to the degree of automation, it can be divided into semi-automatic drilling equipment and fully automatic drilling equipment. For semi-automatic drilling equipment, in the prior art, a hand drill is used, and the operator holds the hand drill to process materials. However, the processing method of holding the hand drill has poor stability, the drilled holes are prone to deviation, and the working intensity is high. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drilling device, which solves the problems of complex drilling operation, low safety and easy deviation in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] The utility model provides a drilling device, including: a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving synchronous pulley, the driving synchronous pulley is connected with a driven synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driven synchronous pulley;
[0006] A spline shaft is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and one end of the spline shaft is connected with a servo motor;
[0007] A drill bit is tightly fitted below the rotating shaft.
[0008] Further, splines are arranged on the spline shaft, a transmission gear is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, and the transmission gear is meshed with the splines to drive the rotating shaft to move up and down.
[0009] Further, a bushing is arranged outside the spline shaft, and the bushing rotates synchronously with the spline shaft.
[0010] Further, a bushing hole is opened at the lower part of the bushing, and the spline shaft is connected with the servo motor through the bushing hole (601).
[0011] Further, a jacket assembly is sleeved outside the bushing, and the servo motor is arranged on the jacket assembly and fixedly connected with the jacket assembly.
[0012] Further, the jacket assembly includes an upper U-shaped clamping block and a lower U-shaped clamping block support seat integrally connected with the upper U-shaped clamping block.
[0013] Further, a tight-fitting hole is opened at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the tight-fitting hole is used to adapt to drill bits of different specifications.
[0014] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0015] A drilling processing device of the present utility model integrates a driving motor, a spline shaft, and a drill bit. The rotation of the drill bit is driven through a rotating shaft, and then the up and down lifting of the drill bit is realized in cooperation with a servo motor. The device is simple, easy to operate, and has a low maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Some specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in an illustrative and non-limiting manner. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar components or parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling processing device provided by the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a top view of a drilling processing device provided by the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the spline and the transmission gear in a drilling processing device provided by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the shaft sleeve hole in a drilling processing device provided by the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a collet assembly in a drilling processing device provided by the present utility model;
[0022] Among them, the reference numerals are explained as follows:
[0023] 1, driving motor; 101, active synchronous pulley; 102, synchronous belt; 103, driven synchronous pulley; 2, rotating shaft; 201, tight-fitting hole; 3, spline shaft; 301, spline; 4, servo motor; 401, transmission gear; 5, drill bit; 6, shaft sleeve; 601, shaft sleeve hole; 7, collet assembly; 701, upper U-shaped clamping block; 702, lower U-shaped clamping block support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 This drilling device includes a driving motor 1. The output end of the driving motor 1 is connected with a driving synchronous pulley 101. The driving synchronous pulley 101 is connected with a driven synchronous pulley 103 through a synchronous belt 102, and a rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the driven synchronous pulley 103. Thus, through the operation of the driving motor 1, the rotating shaft 2 can rotate under the cooperation of the driving synchronous pulley 101, the synchronous belt 102 and the driven synchronous pulley 103. A tight-fitting hole 201 is further opened at the lower part of the rotating shaft 2. The setting of the tight-fitting hole 201 is to adapt to drills 5 of different specifications and ensure the operability during the operation of the device.
[0026] Refer to Figure 3 A spline shaft 3 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, and one end of the spline shaft 3 is connected with a servo motor 4. Specifically, a number of splines 301 are arranged on the spline shaft 3, a transmission gear 401 is arranged on the output end of the servo motor 4, and the transmission gear 401 and the above-mentioned splines 301 drive the rotating shaft 2 to move up and down through meshing.
[0027] Under the coordinated cooperation of the above-mentioned rotation operation and lifting operation of the rotating shaft 2, the drill 5 arranged below the rotating shaft 2 is driven to perform rotary lifting operation.
[0028] In the present utility model, refer to Figure 4 An outer sleeve 6 is further sleeved outside the spline shaft 3. While the outer sleeve 6 protects the spline shaft 3 and the rotating shaft 2, it rotates synchronously with the spline shaft 3. At the same time, a sleeve hole 601 is opened at the lower part of the outer sleeve 6, and the spline shaft 601 and the servo motor 4 are connected through the sleeve hole 601. More specifically, the transmission gear 401 arranged on the servo motor 4 meshes with the splines 301 on the spline shaft 3 through the sleeve hole 601 for meshing and matching operation.
[0029] In the present utility model, refer to Figure 5 A clamping sleeve assembly 7 is further sleeved on the outer sleeve 6. The purpose of setting the clamping sleeve assembly 7 is to stably support the whole device. Specifically, the clamping sleeve assembly 7 includes an upper U-shaped clamping block 701 and a lower U-shaped clamping block support seat 702 integrally connected to the upper U-shaped clamping block 701. Of course, the above-mentioned clamping sleeve assembly 7 is not limited to being integrally formed by the above assembly, and other stable methods can also be adopted to stabilize the device.
[0030] In summary, the drilling device of the present utility model has a simple structure, is easy to operate and control. The integrated drive motor drives the rotation shaft to function, the drill bit drills, and the servo motor drives the transmission gear to engage with the splines on the spline shaft arranged outside the rotation shaft, thereby driving the drill bit to move up and down, realizing the synchronous up and down movement and rotation of the drill bit, being able to adapt to the drilling requirements under different production conditions, and having a high safety factor.
[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present utility model. The purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and it cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit and essence of the present utility model should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drilling device, characterized in that: include: A driving motor (1), wherein an output end of the driving motor (1) is connected to a driving synchronous wheel (101), the driving synchronous wheel (101) is connected to a driven synchronous wheel (103) via a synchronous belt (102), and a rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected to the driven synchronous wheel (103); A spline shaft (3) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (2), and one end of the spline shaft (3) is connected to a servo motor (4); A drill bit (5) is tightly mounted below the rotating shaft (2).
2. A drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spline shaft (3) is provided with a spline (301), and the output end of the servo motor (4) is provided with a transmission gear (401), and the transmission gear (401) is matched and meshed with the spline (301) to drive the rotating shaft (2) to move up and down.
3. A drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shaft sleeve (6) is arranged outside the spline shaft (3), and the shaft sleeve (6) rotates synchronously with the spline shaft (3).
4. A drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A shaft sleeve hole (601) is provided at the lower portion of the shaft sleeve (6), and the spline shaft (3) is connected to the servo motor (4) through the shaft sleeve hole (601).
5. A drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shaft sleeve (6) is provided with a jacket assembly (7) on its outer surface, and the servo motor (4) is inserted through the jacket assembly (7) and fixedly connected to the jacket assembly (7).
6. A drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The jacket assembly (7) comprises an upper U-shaped clamping block (701) and a lower U-shaped clamping block support seat (702) integrally connected to the upper U-shaped clamping block (701).
7. A drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tight-fitting hole (201) is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft (2), and the tight-fitting hole (201) is used to fit drill bits (5) of different specifications.