Positioning clamp
By designing a positioning fixture including a base, support block and bearing plate, the V-shaped groove and anti-slip layer fixing parts are used to solve the problem of rotation and dropping of parts during drilling, and the machining efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421677216.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-15
AI Technical Summary
During the drilling process of the drilling machine, the parts are prone to rotate and fall due to stress, which affects production efficiency and accuracy.
A positioning fixture is designed, including a base, a support block and a support plate. The support plate is equipped with a V-shaped groove and an anti-slip layer. The bottom of the support block is equipped with a pad made of anti-slip material. Through these structures, the parts are fixed in position to reduce the possibility of rotation and falling.
Effectively reduce the possibility of parts falling during drilling, improve processing efficiency and accuracy, and enhance the stability of parts through anti-slip materials and anti-slip layers.
Smart Images
Figure CN222902708U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of processing jigs, and in particular to a positioning jig. Background Art
[0002] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, the part is hollow and has a through hole. During the process of machining the part, it is necessary to use a drilling machine to open a number of circular holes in the circumferential direction of the part. When it is necessary to drill the part through the drilling machine, the part is usually placed on the workbench of the drilling machine, and after the operator fixes the other end of the part by hand, the drilling operation is carried out through the drilling machine.
[0003] In view of the above related technologies, during the drilling process of the drilling machine, the part has a tendency to rotate around the drill bit under the action of the force of the drill bit. When the operator fails to fix the part due to negligence, the part has a probability of detaching from the installation table, affecting the production efficiency, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to reduce the possibility of the part falling during the machining process, this application provides a positioning jig.
[0005] A positioning jig provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A positioning jig includes a base, a support block and a receiving plate. The support block is arranged on the base, the receiving plate is arranged on the support block, and a V-shaped groove is opened on the receiving plate for placing the part.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, the base is used as a support carrier and is fixedly installed on the workbench. The receiving plate is installed on the base through the support block, and the drilling machine is located on one side of the receiving plate. When it is necessary to drill the part, first, the operator places the part in the V-shaped groove so that the outer surface of the part can be tangent to the receiving plate, thereby restricting the part from rotating along its own circumferential direction. Then the operator presses the part by hand, and then controls the drilling machine to drill on the surface of the part. During the drilling process, the part is affected by the static friction force of the receiving plate, and the position of the part is not easy to shift, realizing the reduction of the possibility of the part falling during the machining process and improving the machining efficiency and accuracy.
[0008] Preferably, it further includes a cushion block. The cushion block is connected to the bottom of the support block. The cushion block is made of an anti-slip material and is in close contact with the base.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solutions, the anti-slip material has a large friction coefficient, which can increase the static friction force between the cushion block and the base, reduce the possibility of the support block moving, and improve the accuracy of the drilling position of the part.
[0010] Preferably, it further includes a fixing block, a fastener and a hinge plate. The fixing block is fixedly connected to the base. One end of the hinge plate is rotatably connected to the support block, and the other end of the hinge plate is locked to the fixing block through the fastener.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff can reasonably adjust the position of the support block according to actual needs, thereby changing the relative position of the receiving plate and the drilling machine. After adjustment, the staff rotates the hinge plate to place the hinge plate on the fixing block, and then locks the hinge plate on the fixing block with the fastener to limit the movement of the receiving plate.
[0012] Preferably, an anti-slip layer is further provided on the receiving plate, and the anti-slip layer is located in the V-shaped groove.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-slip layer can increase the static friction force between the part and the receiving plate, and further reduce the possibility of the part rotating during drilling.
[0014] Preferably, the receiving plate is detachably connected to the support block. An insertion block is connected to the receiving plate, and a slot corresponding to the position of the insertion block is formed on the support block, and the insertion block is inserted into the slot.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the insertion block is inserted into the slot, and the detachable connection between the receiving plate and the support block is realized by relying on the insertion force. When positioning parts of different sizes, the receiving plate with a corresponding V-shaped groove can be replaced for positioning, improving the practicability.
[0016] Preferably, it further includes a pin, and the pin penetrates through the insertion block and the support block.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the pin can penetrate through the entire insertion block and the support block to prevent the insertion block from disengaging from the slot, improving the connection stability between the receiving plate and the support block.
[0018] Preferably, a positioning post is further connected to the receiving plate, and the positioning post is located in the V-shaped groove and is used for the part to be inserted.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the part can be inserted into the positioning post to realize pre-positioning of the part and improve the stability of the part during drilling.
[0020] Preferably, it further includes a universal corrugated pipe, and the universal corrugated pipe is arranged on the base and close to the receiving plate, and the universal corrugated pipe is used to blow off the waste in the V-shaped groove.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, debris will be generated during the drilling process, and the debris will remain in the V-shaped groove, resulting in the surface of the part being easily contaminated with debris, which affects the product quality. By adding a universal joint corrugated pipe, the universal joint corrugated pipe is connected to an external air pump, and the staff can use the universal joint corrugated pipe to blow off the waste in the V-shaped groove.
[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0023] (1) By providing a V-shaped groove on the receiving plate, when drilling a part is required, first the staff places the part in the V-shaped groove, so that the outer surface of the part can be tangent to the receiving plate, thereby restricting the part from rotating along its own circumferential direction and reducing the possibility of the part falling to the ground due to the force during drilling.
[0024] (2) By providing an anti-slip layer in the V-shaped groove, the anti-slip layer can increase the static friction between the part and the receiving plate, further reducing the possibility of the part rotating during drilling.
[0025] (3) By providing positioning columns, the positioning columns can be inserted into one end of the part to achieve pre-positioning of the part, further restricting the position deviation of the part during drilling. Description of the Drawings
[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the part in the background art;
[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning fixture in the embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the positioning fixture and the drilling machine in the embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the receiving plate and the support block in the embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Reference numerals: 1, base; 2, support block; 3, receiving plate; 4, V-shaped groove; 5, cushion block; 6, positioning column; 7, insertion block; 8, insertion slot; 9, insertion pin; 10, fixed block; 11, hinge plate; 12, fastener; 13, universal joint corrugated pipe. Detailed Embodiments
[0031] Next, the technical solution of the present application will be described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The present application can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
[0032] In the representations of the present application, the reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics represented in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics represented can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0034] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installation", "connection", "attachment", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection; it can also be a detachable connection; or integrated; it can also be a mechanical connection. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] The following will describe in detail some embodiments of this application with reference to the drawings. Without conflict, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples represented in this application and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0036] The embodiments of this application disclose a positioning fixture. Referring to Figure 2 , the positioning fixture includes a base 1, a support block 2, and a receiving plate 3. The base 1 serves as a support carrier and is fixedly installed on the workbench; the support block 2 is movably arranged on the base 1, and the receiving plate 3 is installed on the support block 2. Wherein, a V-shaped groove 4 is formed on the receiving plate 3, and the V-shaped groove 4 is used for placing parts.
[0037] Combined with Figure 3 , when drilling a part is required, first, the staff places the part in the V-shaped groove 4 so that the outer surface of the part can be tangent to the receiving plate 3, thereby restricting the part from rotating along its own circumferential direction. Then, the staff presses the part by hand, and then controls the drilling machine to drill on the surface of the part. During the drilling process, the part is subjected to the static friction force of the receiving plate 3, and the position of the part is not easily shifted, realizing a reduction in the possibility of the part falling during the processing and improving the processing efficiency and accuracy.
[0038] Among them, a cushion block 5 is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block 2. The cushion block 5 is made of a non-slip material and is in close contact with the base 1. The non-slip material has a large coefficient of friction, which can increase the static friction between the cushion block 5 and the base 1, reduce the possibility of the support block 2 moving, and improve the accuracy of the position of the part during drilling.
[0039] Specifically, an anti-slip layer (not shown in the figure) is also provided on the receiving plate 3. The anti-slip layer is located in the V-shaped groove 4 and is made of a polymer material such as rubber or polyvinyl chloride. The anti-slip layer can increase the static friction between the part and the receiving plate 3, and further reduce the possibility of the part rotating during drilling. Refer to Figure 4 , one end of the receiving plate 3 is also fixedly connected with a positioning post 6. The positioning post 6 is horizontally arranged and is located in the V-shaped groove 4. The positioning post 6 is used for one end of the part to be inserted, so as to realize the pre-positioning of the part and improve the stability of the part during drilling.
[0040] In some embodiments, the receiving plate 3 is detachably connected to the support block 2. A plug 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 3, and a slot 8 corresponding to the position of the plug 7 is provided on the support block 2. The plug 7 is inserted into the slot 8. When positioning parts of different sizes, the receiving plate 3 with a corresponding size of V-shaped groove 4 can be replaced for positioning, improving the practicability. In addition, a plug pin 9 is also detachably connected to the support block 2. The plug pin 9 is inserted into both the plug 7 and the support block 2 at the same time, restricting the plug 7 from disengaging from the slot 8, improving the connection stability between the receiving plate 3 and the support block 2, and not interfering with the disassembly of the receiving plate 3 at the same time.
[0041] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, please refer to Figure 4 . A fixing block 10 is also fixedly connected to the base 1. The support block 2 and the fixing block 10 are connected by a hinge plate 11. One end of the hinge plate 11 is rotatably connected to the support block 2, and the rotation axis of the hinge plate 11 is in the vertical direction, so that the hinge plate 11 can rotate in the horizontal plane. The other end of the hinge plate 11 is locked to the fixing block 10 through a fastener 12. The fastener 12 is a fastening bolt, and the fastening bolt passes through the hinge plate 11 and is screwed onto the fixing block 10.
[0042] The staff can reasonably adjust the position of the support block 2 according to actual needs, thereby changing the relative position between the receiving plate 3 and the drilling machine. After adjustment, the staff appropriately rotates the hinge plate 11 to place the hinge plate 11 on the fixing block 10, and then locks the hinge plate 11 to the fixing block 10 with a fastening bolt to restrict the movement of the support block 2. At the same time, the fastening bolt will also exert a downward pressure on the support block 2, further reducing the possibility of the position of the receiving plate 3 shifting.
[0043] In addition, a universal joint flexible pipe 13 is also connected to the base 1. The universal joint flexible pipe 13 is close to the receiving plate 3 and is connected to an external air pump. The universal joint flexible pipe 13 is used to blow off the waste materials in the V-shaped groove 4. During the drilling process, debris will be generated, and the debris will remain in the V-shaped groove 4, resulting in the surface of the part being easily adhered with debris, which affects the product quality. By adding the universal joint flexible pipe 13, the staff can use the universal joint flexible pipe 13 to blow off the waste materials in the V-shaped groove 4, improving the cleanliness of the surface of the receiving plate 3.
[0044] The implementation principle of a positioning fixture according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When drilling a part is required, first, the staff places the part in the V-shaped groove 4 so that the outer surface of the part can be tangent to the receiving plate 3, thereby restricting the part from rotating along its own circumferential direction. Then, the staff clips one end of the part on the positioning post 6 and presses the part by hand, and then controls the drilling machine to drill on the surface of the part. During the drilling process, the part is under the action of the static friction force of the receiving plate 3, and the position of the part is not easily shifted, realizing the reduction of the possibility of the part falling during the processing and improving the processing efficiency and accuracy.
[0045] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present application. The protection scope of the present application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A positioning fixture, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a support block (2) and a receiving plate (3), wherein the support block (2) is arranged on the base (1), the receiving plate (3) is arranged on the support block (2), and a V-shaped groove (4) is provided on the receiving plate (3), and the V-shaped groove (4) is used for placing parts.
2. A positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a cushion block (5), the cushion block (5) being connected to the bottom of the support block (2), the cushion block (5) being made of anti-slip material, and the cushion block (5) being in close contact with the base (1).
3. A positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a fixing block (10), a fastener (12) and a hinged plate (11), wherein the fixing block (10) is fixedly connected to the base (1), one end of the hinged plate (11) is rotatably connected to the support block (2), and the other end of the hinged plate (11) is locked to the fixing block (10) via the fastener (12).
4. A positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving plate (3) is also provided with an anti-slip layer, and the anti-slip layer is located in the V-shaped groove (4).
5. A positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving plate (3) is detachably connected to the supporting block (2); an inserting block (7) is connected to the receiving plate (3); a slot (8) corresponding to the position of the inserting block (7) is provided on the supporting block (2); and the inserting block (7) is inserted into the slot (8).
6. A positioning fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a latch pin (9), wherein the latch pin (9) passes through the insertion block (7) and the support block (2).
7. A positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving plate (3) is also connected to a positioning column (6), the positioning column (6) is located in the V-shaped groove (4), and the positioning column (6) is used for inserting parts.
8. A positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a universal bamboo tube (13), wherein the universal bamboo tube (13) is arranged on the base (1) and is close to the receiving plate (3), and the universal bamboo tube (13) is used to blow off waste materials in the V-shaped groove (4).