Commercial vehicle instrument board air outlet structure and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air outlet structure of an instrument panel of a commercial vehicle and the vehicle, comprising an air outlet decorative plate which is arranged on an instrument desk of a cab of the vehicle; the air outlet assembly is mounted on the back surface of the air outlet decoration plate; the air outlet blade assembly and the air outlet assembly are of a split type assembly structure, the air outlet blade assembly is installed on the front face of the air outlet decoration plate, and the air outlet blade assembly is connected to the air outlet decoration plate in a clamped mode through the air outlet decoration plate bright strip to be fixed. According to the commercial vehicle dashboard air outlet structure, the air outlet blade assembly and the air outlet assembly are assembled in a split mode, the air outlet blade assembly is fixed through the air outlet decorative plate bright strip, the structure is novel, the appearance is attractive, and daily cleaning of a user is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an air outlet structure of a commercial vehicle instrument panel and a vehicle, belonging to the field of automotive interior trim parts. Background Art

[0002] The air conditioner air outlets of automotive interiors usually include front air guide vanes, rear air guide vanes and air dampers. An air damper adjustment dial is provided on the air outlet panel to control the air volume and the closing of the air outlet by adjusting the dial. The existing air conditioner air outlet structure adopts a combination of an independent air outlet structure and a small air outlet panel to save costs. Although the decorative panel is small, it is not coordinated with the overall shape. Moreover, the air damper knob is too prominent on the air outlet panel, the air damper closing mechanism is complex, the air direction adjustment and the air outlet closing functions are independent of each other, the damping feel is poor, the operation is complex and the sealing is prone to failure. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an air outlet structure of a commercial vehicle instrument panel and a vehicle.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, an air outlet structure of a commercial vehicle instrument panel adopted by the utility model includes:

[0005] An air outlet trim panel, which is installed on the instrument panel of the vehicle cab;

[0006] An air outlet assembly, which is installed on the back of the air outlet trim panel;

[0007] An air outlet vane assembly, which is a split assembly structure with the air outlet assembly. The air outlet vane assembly is installed on the front of the air outlet trim panel, and the air outlet vane assembly is fixed to the air outlet trim panel by being clamped by an air outlet trim panel bright strip.

[0008] In some embodiments, the air outlet assembly includes an air outlet body, an air outlet rear vane and an air outlet connecting rod;

[0009] The air outlet rear vane is clamped with the air outlet connecting rod, and the air outlet rear vane and the air outlet connecting rod are installed on the back of the air outlet body.

[0010] In some embodiments, the air outlet assembly further includes an air outlet sponge, and the air outlet sponge is pasted on the outer edge of the front side of the air outlet body.

[0011] In some embodiments, the air outlet body is fixed to the air outlet trim panel in a form of clamping and screwing, and self-tapping screws are installed between the air outlet assembly and the air outlet trim panel.

[0012] In some embodiments, the air outlet vane assembly includes an air outlet front vane, an air outlet bright strip, an air outlet damping rubber, and a plurality of air outlet dials. The air outlet bright strip is snap-connected to the air outlet front vane. The air outlet damping rubber is installed inside the first air outlet dial. The first air outlet dial is installed on the front side of the air outlet front vane. The second air outlet dial is snap-connected to the rear side of the air outlet front vane, and the third air outlet dial is installed on the second air outlet dial.

[0013] In some embodiments, the air outlet trim panel is provided with an installation groove, and the air outlet vane assembly is installed in the installation groove.

[0014] In a second aspect of the present invention, a vehicle is provided, characterized in that the vehicle is equipped with the commercial vehicle instrument panel air outlet structure according to any one of claims 1-7.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, in the commercial vehicle instrument panel air outlet structure of the present invention, the air outlet vane assembly and the air outlet assembly are assembled separately. The air outlet vane assembly is fixed by the air outlet trim panel bright strip. The air outlet vane assembly and the air outlet trim panel bright strip have an integrated through shape. There is no damper dial structure, and the dials have damping. The structure is simple and comfortable to operate. The opening and closing of the air outlet and the air direction adjustment are directly controlled by the air direction adjustment dials. The structure is novel, the appearance is beautiful, the reliability is strong, it is integrated with the appearance of the instrument panel, and it is conducive to the user's daily cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of the air outlet assembly of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the air outlet vane assembly of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air outlet trim panel and the air outlet trim panel bright strip of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation structure of the air outlet assembly and the air outlet trim panel of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the assembly structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6Installation cross-sectional view of the air outlet trim panel, air outlet blade assembly and air outlet trim panel bright strip of the present utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. Air outlet body, 2. Rear air outlet blade, 3. Air outlet connecting rod, 4. Air outlet sponge, 5. First air outlet knob, 6. Air outlet damping rubber, 7. Air outlet bright strip, 8. Front air outlet blade, 9. Second air outlet knob, 10. Third air outlet knob, 11. Air outlet trim panel, 12. Air outlet trim panel bright strip, 13. Self-tapping screw, 14. Air outlet assembly, 15. Air outlet blade assembly. Specific embodiments

[0024] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this application will be described in detail below through the attached drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific features in the embodiments of this application and the embodiments are detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of this application, rather than limitations on the technical solutions of this application. Without conflict, the technical features in the embodiments of this application and the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0025] As Figures 1 - 6 shown, a structure of a commercial vehicle instrument panel air outlet includes an air outlet trim panel 11, an air outlet assembly 14 and an air outlet blade assembly 15 respectively installed on the air outlet trim panel 11;

[0026] The air outlet trim panel 11 is installed on the cab instrument panel of the vehicle;

[0027] The air outlet assembly 14 is installed on the back of the air outlet trim panel 11; the air outlet blade assembly 15 and the air outlet assembly 14 are of a split assembly structure. The air outlet blade assembly 15 is installed on the front of the air outlet trim panel 11, and the air outlet blade assembly 15 is fixed to the air outlet trim panel 11 by being clamped by the air outlet trim panel bright strip 12.

[0028] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 shown, the air outlet assembly 14 includes an air outlet body 1, a rear air outlet blade 2 and an air outlet connecting rod 3; the rear air outlet blade 2 is clamped with the air outlet connecting rod 3, and the rear air outlet blade 2 and the air outlet connecting rod 3 are installed on the back of the air outlet body 1 to ensure that the rear air outlet blade 2 can rotate synchronously. At the same time, the rear air outlet blade 2 and the air outlet connecting rod 3 are pre-assembled modularly, which greatly saves the assembly time of the rear air outlet blade 2.

[0029] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 shown, the air outlet assembly 14 further includes an air outlet sponge 4, and the air outlet sponge 4 is pasted on the outer edge of the front side of the air outlet body 1 to ensure the sealing performance of the connection between the air outlet assembly 14 and the air-conditioning duct through the air outlet sponge 4 and avoid air volume leakage loss.

[0030] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 shown, the air outlet body 1 is fixed to the air outlet trim panel 11 by means of snap connection and screw connection, increasing the air outlet area. A self-tapping screw 13 is installed between the air outlet assembly 14 and the air outlet trim panel 11 to ensure the reliability of the fixation between the air outlet assembly 14 and the air outlet trim panel 11, and avoid problems such as abnormal noise and detachment during the later vehicle driving vibration.

[0031] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 shown, the air outlet blade assembly 15 includes an air outlet front blade 8, an air outlet bright strip 7, an air outlet damping rubber 6, an air outlet first knob 5, an air outlet second knob 9, and an air outlet third knob 10;

[0032] The air outlet bright strip 7 is snap-connected to the air outlet front blade 8. The air outlet damping rubber 6 is installed inside the air outlet first knob 5, and there will be an obvious damping feeling when the user operates, providing a better experience. The air outlet second knob 9 and the air outlet third knob 10 are pre-assembled together by snap connection. The air outlet first knob 5 and the air outlet second knob 9 sandwich the air outlet damping rubber 6, the air outlet bright strip 7, and the air outlet front blade 8 in the middle, realizing the left and right sliding of the air outlet first knob 5, the air outlet second knob 9, and the air outlet third knob 10 on the air outlet bright strip 7 and the air outlet front blade 8. The fork on the air outlet third knob 10 drives the air outlet rear blade 2 of the air outlet assembly 14 to rotate left and right while sliding left and right, so as to realize the left and right adjustment of the air outlet direction of the air conditioner. A notch is provided on the air outlet front blade 8 to limit the left and right sliding distance of the air outlet second knob 9, so as to limit the left and right adjustment angle of the air outlet direction and the opening and closing of the air outlet.

[0033] In some embodiments, as Figure 6 shown, a semi-circular groove and a fan-shaped groove are opened on the front surface of the air outlet trim panel 11. Rotating shafts are provided on the left and right sides of the air outlet blade assembly 15 and installed in the semi-circular groove. A limiting rib is provided below the rotating shaft of the air outlet blade assembly 15 and inserted into the fan-shaped groove on the air outlet trim panel 11. A buckle is provided on the air outlet trim panel bright strip 12, and the air outlet blade assembly 15 is fixed by snap-connecting with the air outlet trim panel 11;

[0034] A limiting rib is provided on the air outlet blade assembly 15. When the air outlet blade assembly 15 is moved up and down, the limiting rib rotates in the fan-shaped groove on the air outlet trim panel 11, and the rotation of the limiting rib on the air outlet blade assembly 15 is restricted by the fan-shaped groove provided on the air outlet trim panel 11 to limit the adjustment of the up and down air outlet angle.

[0035] In the second aspect of the present utility model, a vehicle is provided, and the commercial vehicle instrument panel air outlet structure described above is installed on the vehicle.

[0036] The specific installation process is as follows:

[0037] The air outlet connecting rod 3 is provided with installation holes, and the rear blades 2 of the air outlet are assembled in place one by one with the air outlet connecting rod 3 in a snap-fit manner; the air outlet body 1 is provided with installation holes, and the assembled rear blades 2 of the air outlet and the air outlet connecting rod 3 are assembled onto the air outlet body 1 from the back of the air outlet body 1, and the air outlet sponge 4 is pasted to the outermost edge of the air outlet body 1 to assemble the air outlet assembly 14;

[0038] The air outlet bright strip 7 is provided with a snap-fit structure and is installed on the front blade 8 of the air outlet by a snap-fit method. The air outlet damping rubber 6 is installed inside the first air outlet knob 5, and then assembled to the front blade 8 of the air outlet. The second air outlet knob 9 is installed by a snap-fit method, and the third air outlet knob 10 is installed at the second air outlet knob 9 to assemble the air outlet blade assembly 15;

[0039] The air outlet body 1 is provided with installation holes and snap-fit holes. On the back of the air outlet trim panel 11, a screw installation structure (BOSS post) and a snap-fit installation structure (claw) are arranged. The BOSS post is inserted into the installation hole of the air outlet body 1, and the claw is inserted into the snap-fit hole of the air outlet body 1. Then, the air outlet assembly 14 is assembled onto the air outlet trim panel 11 by self-tapping screws 13; on the front of the air outlet trim panel 11, there is an arc-shaped groove. First, the third air outlet knob 10 is snap-fitted to the rear blade 2 of the air outlet, and then the air outlet blade assembly 15 is installed in the arc-shaped groove of the air outlet trim panel 11. The air outlet trim panel bright strip 12 is provided with a snap-fit structure, and the air outlet blade assembly 15 is fixed to the air outlet trim panel 11 by the air outlet trim panel bright strip 12.

[0040] The air outlet blade assembly of the present utility model and the air outlet assembly are assembled in a split manner. The air outlet blade assembly is fixed by the air outlet trim panel bright strip, with novel structure and beautiful appearance, and is conducive to the user's daily cleaning; the air outlet assembly is fixed on the air outlet decorative panel by snap-fit and screwing, increasing the air outlet area; a damping rubber is installed inside the air outlet knob, providing a better user experience during operation.

[0041] In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that although some of the embodiments described herein include certain features contained in other embodiments rather than other features, the combination of the features of different embodiments also means being within the protection scope of the present utility model and forming different embodiments. For example, in the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can use them in combination according to the known technical solutions and the technical problems to be solved by the present application.

Claims

1. A commercial vehicle dashboard air outlet structure, characterized in that: include: An air outlet trim panel (11) mounted on a dashboard of a vehicle's cab; An air outlet assembly (14) mounted on the back of the air outlet trim (11); The air outlet blade assembly (15) is a split assembly structure with the air outlet assembly (14); the air outlet blade assembly (15) is installed on the front of the air outlet decorative plate (11); the air outlet blade assembly (15) is fixed to the air outlet decorative plate (11) by snapping it onto the air outlet decorative plate bright strip (12).

2. The commercial vehicle dashboard air outlet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet assembly (14) comprises an air outlet body (1), an air outlet rear blade (2) and an air outlet connecting rod (3); The air outlet rear blade (2) is clamped with the air outlet connecting rod (3), and the air outlet rear blade (2) and the air outlet connecting rod (3) are installed on the back side of the air outlet body (1).

3. The commercial vehicle dashboard air outlet structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air outlet assembly (14) further comprises an air outlet sponge (4), wherein the air outlet sponge (4) is adhered to the outer edge of the front side of the air outlet body (1).

4. The commercial vehicle dashboard air outlet structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air outlet body (1) is fixed to the air outlet decorative plate (11) by means of snap connection and screw connection, and self-tapping screws (13) are installed between the air outlet assembly (14) and the air outlet decorative plate (11).

5. The commercial vehicle dashboard air outlet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet blade assembly (15) comprises an air outlet front blade (8), an air outlet bright strip (7), an air outlet damping rubber (6) and a plurality of air outlet dial buttons, wherein the air outlet bright strip (7) is clamped on the air outlet front blade (8), the air outlet damping rubber (6) is installed inside the air outlet dial button No. 1 (5), the air outlet dial button No. 1 (5) is installed on the front side of the air outlet front blade (8), the air outlet dial button No. 2 (9) is clamped on the rear side of the air outlet front blade (8), and the air outlet dial button No. 3 (10) is installed on the air outlet dial button No. 2 (9).

6. The commercial vehicle dashboard air outlet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet decorative plate (11) is provided with a mounting groove, and the air outlet blade assembly (15) is mounted in the mounting groove.

7. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle is installed with the commercial vehicle dashboard air outlet structure as described in any one of claims 1-6.

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