Cloth paving mechanism of automatic cloth paving machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a cloth paving mechanism of an automatic cloth paving machine, which relates to the technical field of cloth paving equipment and comprises a cloth placing plate, the top end of the cloth placing plate is fixedly connected with a driving component, the outer side of the driving component is fixedly connected with a heating component, the top end of the driving component is fixedly connected with a smoke sucking component, and a constant temperature component is arranged in the heating component. The driving assembly comprises a cloth paving machine body, and the bottom end of the cloth paving machine body is fixedly connected to the cloth placing plate, so that accurate control over the temperature and effective treatment over smoke in the cloth cutting process are achieved, and the phenomenon that the edge of the cloth is torn due to the fact that the temperature of a blade is not uniform in the cutting process can be avoided; therefore, uniformity and consistency of cutting quality are guaranteed, damage to cloth due to too high or too low temperature is avoided, smoke generated in the cutting process can be effectively sucked into the extension pipe in a negative pressure state, and the influence of smoke remaining in air on the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cloth laying equipment, in particular to a cloth laying mechanism of an automatic cloth laying machine. Background Art

[0002] An automatic cloth laying machine is a device used to automatically lay fabrics or materials onto a workbench or production line. It is commonly used in the textile, composite material, and manufacturing industries to improve the cloth laying efficiency and accuracy. This machine can automatically adjust the position and tension of the material to ensure uniform cloth laying, thus preparing for subsequent processing steps.

[0003] The existing patent CN218057872U discloses a cloth laying mechanism of an automatic cloth laying machine, which includes a workbench and an automatic cloth laying machine body. The automatic cloth laying machine body is slidably connected to the top of the workbench. A flattening mechanism is arranged on one side of the automatic cloth laying machine body, and a pressing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the workbench. The flattening mechanism includes two groups of support blocks, two groups of first electric cylinders, two groups of first connecting rods, a first clamping plate, a first support rod, a second clamping plate, and a second connecting rod. The two groups of support blocks are welded at symmetrical positions on one side of the shell of the automatic cloth laying machine body, and the two groups of first electric cylinders are fixed on the top of the support blocks.

[0004] To solve the problem that wrinkles are likely to appear in the middle position of the cloth when the automatic cloth laying machine pulls the cloth to move, by adjusting the heights of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, when the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate drive the arc-shaped plate to move down and lap on the top of the cloth, the top of the cloth will be moved and flattened, so that wrinkles are not likely to appear on the top of the cloth.

[0005] However, in actual use, there are still the following deficiencies. For example, since various different materials and thicknesses are used in the production process of the cloth, it is easy for the edges of the cloth to tear, and unevenness often occurs during the cutting process. These problems not only seriously affect the use effect of the cloth, making it unable to meet the expected quality standards, but also further increase the production cost.

[0006] Therefore, the utility model provides a cloth laying mechanism of an automatic cloth laying machine. Summary of the Utility Model

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and provide a cloth laying mechanism of an automatic cloth laying machine.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A cloth laying mechanism of an automatic cloth laying machine includes a cloth placement plate. A driving component is fixedly connected to the top end of the cloth placement plate. A heating component is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving component. A smoking component is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving component. A constant temperature component is arranged inside the heating component;

[0009] The driving component includes a cloth laying machine body, and the bottom end of the cloth laying machine body is fixedly connected to a cloth placing plate;

[0010] The heating component includes a partition board and a cutting blade. One end of the partition board is fixedly connected to the cloth laying machine body. A radiation heater is installed at the top end of the partition board. The output end of the radiation heater is fixedly connected to a heating end. A positioning slide rod one is fixedly connected inside the cloth laying machine body.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the constant temperature component includes a surface layer. One end of the surface layer is fixedly connected to the cutting blade. A constant temperature layer is fixedly connected to the end of the surface layer far from the cutting blade. An absorption layer is fixedly connected to one end of the constant temperature layer.

[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above technical solution is: effectively solving the problems of cloth edge tearing, uneven cutting, etc. existing in the prior art, improving the use effect and production efficiency of the cloth, reducing the production cost, and having significant technical advantages and application values.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the smoking component includes a positioning slide rod two. The outer side of the positioning slide rod two is fixedly connected to the cloth laying machine body. A slider is slidably connected to the outer side of the positioning slide rod two. A smoking device is installed at the bottom end of the slider. The input end of the smoking device is fixedly connected to a smoking pipe. One end of the smoking pipe far from the smoking device is fixedly connected to an extension pipe.

[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above technical solution is: effectively reducing the waste smoke in the working environment, improving the working conditions of the operators, and at the same time improving the cleanliness of the cloth.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, a motor is installed on the outer side of the cloth laying machine body. The driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw. A moving block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw.

[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above technical solution is: making the cutting process more stable and reducing the vibration and error during cutting.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the moving block is fixedly connected to the smoking device, and the other end of the moving block is fixedly connected to the extension pipe.

[0018] The technical effect of adopting the above technical solution is: ensuring the synchronous progress of the smoking process and the cutting process, and further improving the cleanliness and cutting quality of the cloth.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the inside of the cutting blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the extension pipe.

[0020] The technical effect of adopting the above technical solution is: ensuring the stability of the cutting process.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are that

[0022] By setting up the heating component and the constant temperature component structure in the present utility model, after the motor is started, the lead screw rotates to drive the moving block to move linearly along the guide rail, so that the cutting blade precisely cuts the fabric. The heating component provides heat during the cutting process to ensure that the blade is at a constant temperature. The radiant heater starts when the blade reaches the edge to maintain a high temperature of the blade. The constant temperature component ensures uniform temperature of the blade, effectively transfers heat, maintains temperature stability, and absorbs and stores excess heat to ensure that the temperature of the blade is constant during cutting. Such a design scheme realizes precise control of temperature and effective treatment of smoke during the fabric cutting process, can avoid the phenomenon of fabric edge tearing caused by uneven blade temperature during cutting, thereby ensuring the uniformity and consistency of cutting quality, and avoiding damage to the fabric due to too high or too low temperature.

[0023] By setting up the smoke suction component structure in the present utility model, supported by the sliding rod and the slider, the smoke suction device moves with the blade to suck away the smoke, and is guided to the pipeline through the smoke suction pipe and the extension pipe. In this way, the smoke generated during the cutting process can be effectively sucked into the extension pipe under negative pressure, reducing the impact of the remaining smoke in the air on the environment. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the fabric laying mechanism of an automatic fabric laying machine provided by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the heating component of the fabric laying mechanism of an automatic fabric laying machine provided by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the smoke suction component of the fabric laying mechanism of an automatic fabric laying machine provided by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the constant temperature component of the fabric laying mechanism of an automatic fabric laying machine provided by the present utility model.

[0028] Legend Explanation:

[0029] 1. Fabric placement board;

[0030] 2. Driving component; 21. Fabric laying machine body; 22. Motor; 23. Lead screw; 24. Moving block;

[0031] 3. Heating component; 31. Partition board; 32. Radiant heater; 33. Heating end; 34. First positioning slide rod; 35. Cutting blade;

[0032] 4. Smoking component; 41. Second positioning slide rod; 42. Slide block; 43. Smoking device; 44. Smoking pipe; 45. Extension pipe;

[0033] 5. Constant temperature component; 51. Surface layer; 52. Constant temperature layer; 53. Absorbing layer. Specific implementation manner

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] As Figure 1 - Figure 2 shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a cloth laying mechanism of an automatic cloth laying machine, including a cloth placing plate 1, a driving component 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cloth placing plate 1, a heating component 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving component 2, a smoking component 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving component 2, and a constant temperature component 5 is arranged inside the heating component 3;

[0036] The driving component 2 includes a cloth laying machine body 21, the bottom end of the cloth laying machine body 21 is fixedly connected to the cloth placing plate 1, a motor 22 is installed on the outside of the cloth laying machine body 21, the driving end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 23, and a moving block 24 is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw 23;

[0037] The heating component 3 includes a partition 31 and a cutting blade 35. One end of the partition 31 is fixedly connected to the cloth laying machine body 21, a radiation heater 32 is installed on the top end of the partition 31, the output end of the radiation heater 32 is fixedly connected to a heating end 33, a first positioning slide rod 34 is fixedly connected inside the cloth laying machine body 21, the cloth laying machine body 21 is used for cutting the cloth, a motor 22 is installed on the outside of the cloth laying machine body 21, the motor 22 serves as a power source, by driving the rotational movement of the lead screw 23, drives the moving block 24 to perform a linear movement along the guide rail, the partition 31 provides a partitioning effect, the radiation heater 32 heats the cutting blade 35 by means of radiation from the heating end 33, and the first positioning slide rod 34 is used to maintain stable movement during the cutting process of the cutting blade 35;

[0038] Furthermore, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown in the figure: The constant temperature component 5 includes a surface layer 51. One end of the surface layer 51 is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 35. The end of the surface layer 51 away from the cutting blade 35 is fixedly connected to a constant temperature layer 52. The surface layer 51 is made of tungsten carbide, the constant temperature layer 52 is made of molybdenum, and the absorption layer 53 is made of aluminum. The surface layer 51 is made of tungsten carbide, which has excellent wear resistance and high-temperature stability. One end of it is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 35 to ensure the effective transfer of heat during the cutting process. The constant temperature layer 52 is made of molybdenum, and the excellent thermal conductivity of molybdenum ensures the uniform distribution of heat and maintains a constant temperature. The absorption layer 53 is made of aluminum and is located below the constant temperature layer 52, effectively absorbing and dissipating excess heat to prevent overheating;

[0039] In order to reduce the smoke generated when the hot knife cuts, as Figure 1 - Figure 4 shown in the figure: In this solution, the smoking component 4 includes a positioning slide rod two 41. The outside of the positioning slide rod two 41 is fixedly connected to the cloth laying machine body 21. A slider 42 is slidably connected to the outside of the positioning slide rod two 41. A smoking device 43 is installed at the bottom end of the slider 42. The input end of the smoking device 43 is fixedly connected to a smoking pipe 44. One end of the smoking pipe 44 away from the smoking device 43 is fixedly connected to an extension pipe 45. The inside of the cutting blade 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the extension pipe 45. One end of the moving block 24 is fixedly connected to the smoking device 43, and the other end of the moving block 24 is fixedly connected to the extension pipe 45. The positioning slide rod two 41 provides stable support and position control. The slider 42 slidably connected to its outside allows the smoking device 43 to move freely in the vertical direction to adapt to the needs of different cutting areas. The smoking device 43 installed at the bottom end of the slider 42 is responsible for sucking the smoke generated during the cutting process of the hot knife and connecting it to the smoking pipe 44 through the input end to guide the smoke into the pipeline. The extension pipe 45 is located outside the cutting blade 35, and through the through holes opened inside, it ensures that the smoke can be effectively guided to the smoking device 43. In this way, the smoking device 43 can adjust its position as the cutting blade 35 moves, ensuring that the smoke is timely and effectively sucked away.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] As Figure 1 - Figure 4 shown in the figure:

[0042] During use: First, the motor 22 is started, which then drives the rotational movement of the lead screw 23. The rotational movement of the lead screw 23, through the moving block 24 connected by the outer thread, can drive the moving block 24 to perform a linear movement along the guide rail. The linear movement of the moving block 24 enables the cutting blade 35 to precisely cut the fabric. At the same time, the heating component 3 provides the necessary heat during the cutting process. When the cutting blade 35 reaches both sides, by pausing, the radiation heater 32 is started, and the cutting blade 35 is heated by the radiation of the heating end 33 to ensure that the cutting blade 35 maintains a constant high temperature state when cutting the fabric. The temperature control component 5 further ensures the uniform distribution of the temperature of the cutting blade 35. The surface layer 51 effectively transfers the heat to the cutting blade 35, the constant temperature layer 52 maintains a constant temperature, and the absorption layer 53 absorbs the excess heat for storage, so that the cutting blade 35 maintains a temporarily constant temperature range during cutting. Secondly, in order to reduce the smoke generated by the hot knife during cutting, the smoking component 4, through the stable support of the positioning slide rod two 41 and the free movement of the slider 42, enables the smoker 43 to adjust its position as the cutting blade 35 moves. The smoker 43 sucks the smoke generated during the cutting process by the hot knife and guides the smoke to the pipeline through the smoking pipe 44 and the extension pipe 45, thus achieving the cleaning of the cutting area and ensuring the hygiene of the operating environment and the health of the staff.

[0043] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change, and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cloth spreading mechanism of an automatic cloth spreading machine, comprising a cloth placing plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the cloth placement plate (1) is fixedly connected to a driving component (2), the outer side of the driving component (2) is fixedly connected to a heating component (3), the top of the driving component (2) is fixedly connected to a smoking component (4), and a constant temperature component (5) is arranged inside the heating component (3); The driving assembly (2) comprises a cloth spreading machine body (21), the bottom end of the cloth spreading machine body (21) being fixedly connected to the cloth placing plate (1); The heating component (3) comprises a partition (31) and a cutting blade (35); one end of the partition (31) is fixedly connected to a cloth spreading machine body (21); a radiation heater (32) is installed at the top end of the partition (31); the output end of the radiation heater (32) is fixedly connected to a heating end (33); and a positioning slide rod (34) is fixedly connected inside the cloth spreading machine body (21).

2. The cloth spreading mechanism of the automatic cloth spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermostatic component (5) comprises a surface layer (51), one end of the surface layer (51) is fixedly connected to the cutting blade (35), one end of the surface layer (51) away from the cutting blade (35) is fixedly connected to a thermostatic layer (52), and one end of the thermostatic layer (52) is fixedly connected to an absorption layer (53).

3. The cloth spreading mechanism of the automatic cloth spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoking assembly (4) comprises a second positioning slide rod (41), the outer side of the second positioning slide rod (41) is fixedly connected to the cloth laying machine body (21), the outer side of the second positioning slide rod (41) is slidably connected to a slider (42), a smoking device (43) is installed at the bottom end of the slider (42), the input end of the smoking device (43) is fixedly connected to a smoking pipe (44), and the end of the smoking pipe (44) away from the smoking device (43) is fixedly connected to an extension pipe (45).

4. The cloth spreading mechanism of the automatic cloth spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (22) is installed on the outer side of the cloth spreading machine body (21); a driving end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (23); and a moving block (24) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod (23).

5. The cloth spreading mechanism of the automatic cloth spreading machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the moving block (24) is fixedly connected to the smoking device (43), and the other end of the moving block (24) is fixedly connected to the extension tube (45).

6. The cloth spreading mechanism of the automatic cloth spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the cutting blade (35) is fixedly connected to the outside of the extension tube (45).

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