Dirt separating and collecting device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering trash remover
By designing a dirt separation and collection device for grille dirt cleaning machine, the combination of separation mechanism and cleaning mechanism is used to solve the problem of easy adhesion and engagement of grille, effectively separating and collecting dirt, and improving the dirt cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421460970.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
During the use of the grille dirt cleaning machine, the grille is prone to bonding and joining large particulate matter in the water and solid waste, resulting in the inability to effectively separate and collect dirt, affecting the cleaning effect.
A sewage separation and collection device for sewage cleaning machines for water conservancy and hydropower engineering projects is designed, including a separation mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The separation mechanism separates and removes dirt above the grille by combining the separation box, separation horizontal plate and separation vertical plate, in conjunction with the vibration assembly. The cleaning mechanism uses the nozzle and liquid pump to further flush the grille to ensure complete separation of the dirt.
Effectively assist the grille dirt cleaning machine to separate and collect dirt, reduce the adhesion and engagement between dirt and grille, improve the cleaning effect, and ensure the cleaning of water and the normal operation of equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222908736U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and pollution cleaning, in particular to a dirt separation and collection device for a dirt cleaning machine in a water conservancy and hydropower project. Background Art
[0002] In water conservancy and hydropower projects, there will be some impurities, waterweeds and other foreign matters in the water body. These foreign matters will affect the smoothness and operation efficiency of water conservancy and hydropower projects. In order to reduce water pollution and water body siltation and protect water resources and the ecological environment, a dirt cleaning machine will be used to clean the foreign matters in the water body, such as a grid dirt cleaning machine, etc.
[0003] When a grid dirt cleaning machine is in use, a series of grids will filter out large particles and solid wastes in the water, which helps to improve water quality and reduce the maintenance cost of the equipment.
[0004] It is found in the actual working process of the grid dirt cleaning machine that the grids of the grid dirt cleaning machine are prone to adhesion and jamming with large particles and solid wastes in the water, and the grid dirt cleaning machine will send the filtered large particles and solid wastes back into the water body again. In this way, it is not conducive to maintaining the dirt cleaning effect of the grid dirt cleaning machine.
[0005] In summary, there is a need for a device that can assist the grid dirt cleaning machine in cleaning dirt at present. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a dirt separation and collection device for a dirt cleaning machine in a water conservancy and hydropower project, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0008] A dirt separation and collection device for a dirt cleaning machine in a water conservancy and hydropower project includes a conveyor. On one side above the conveyor, there is a mounting support rod one. On the other side above the conveyor, there is a baffle. On the side of the baffle, there is a mounting support rod two. At the end parts of the mounting support rod two and the mounting support rod one, there is a separation mechanism for cleaning the grid dirt cleaning machine. At the top of the baffle, there is a mounting top plate, and at the bottom surface of the mounting top plate, there is a cleaning mechanism for cleaning.
[0009] The separation mechanism includes a separation box, a separation cross plate and a separation vertical plate. At both ends of the separation box, there are separation cross plates. On the top surface of the separation cross plates, there are separation vertical plates. The separation vertical plates are evenly distributed in multiple numbers on the top surface of the separation cross plates. The shape of the separation vertical plates corresponds to that of the grids of the grid dirt cleaning machine. The separation box is fixedly connected to the end parts of the mounting support rod one and the mounting support rod two.
[0010] Inside the separation box, there is a vibration assembly for assisting the separation cross plate and the separation vertical plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes a motor, a turntable and a push rod. The motor is fixed inside the separation box. A turntable is provided at the output end of the motor. A push rod is provided on the top surface of the turntable. The end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the turntable. A buffer assembly is provided at the end of the push rod facing away from the turntable. The buffer assembly is located at the end of the separation cross plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a fixed block is provided inside the separation box, and the separation horizontal plate is engaged and slidably engaged with the fixed block.
[0013] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a push plate and a buffer spring. The push plate is arranged at the end of the push rod facing away from the turntable. The push plate is rotatably connected to the push rod. A buffer spring is provided on the side of the push plate. The other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the end of the separation cross plate. Multiple buffer springs are provided between the push plate and the separation cross plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning box, a liquid pump, a water diversion box and a nozzle. The cleaning box is mirrored below the mounting top plate. A liquid pump is provided inside the cleaning box. A water diversion box is provided on the side of the cleaning box. A plurality of nozzles are provided on the bottom of the water diversion box. The nozzles are inclined on the bottom of the water diversion box.
[0015] Furthermore, an electric slide rail is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting top plate, and the cleaning box engages and slides with the electric slide rail.
[0016] The utility model provides a waste separation and collection device for a sewage cleaning machine in a water conservancy and hydropower project. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] By means of the separation horizontal plate and the separation vertical plate arranged in the separation mechanism, foreign matter above the grille can be separated when the grille of the grille cleaning machine passes by. At the same time, the vibration component inside the separation box can vibrate the grille when the separation vertical plate contacts the grille, further assisting the foreign matter above the grille to fall off, thereby assisting the grille cleaning machine to separate and collect the dirt, which is beneficial to maintaining the cleaning effect of the grille cleaning machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 The utility model shows a structural schematic diagram of a waste separation and collection device for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering waste cleaning machine;
[0020] Figure 2 The utility model is shown as a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the structure;
[0021] Figure 3 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the separation vertical plate of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 Shows a schematic internal structure diagram of the separation box of the present utility model;
[0024] As shown in the figure: 1. Conveyor; 11. First installation support rod; 2. Baffle; 21. Second installation support rod; 22. Installation top plate; 23. Electric slide rail; 3. Separation mechanism; 31. Separation box; 32. Separation horizontal plate; 33. Separation vertical plate; 34. Motor; 35. Turntable; 36. Push rod; 37. Push plate; 38. Buffer spring; 39. Fixed block; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 41. Cleaning box; 42. Liquid pump; 43. Water distribution box; 44. Nozzle; 5. Grid dirt cleaner. Specific embodiments
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Embodiment 1: To solve the technical problems in the background art, a dirt separation and collection device for a water conservancy and hydropower project dirt cleaner is given as follows:
[0027] Combined with Figures 1 - 5As shown in the figure, a dirt separation and collection device for a sewage cleaning machine in a water conservancy and hydropower project provided by the utility model includes a conveyor 1. Above one side of the conveyor 1, there is a first mounting rod 11. Above the other side of the conveyor 1, there is a baffle 2. On the side of the baffle 2, there is a second mounting rod 21. At the ends of the second mounting rod 21 and the first mounting rod 11, there is a separation mechanism 3 of a cleaning grille sewage cleaning machine 5. At the top of the baffle 2, there is a mounting top plate 22. At the bottom of the mounting top plate 22, there is a cleaning mechanism 4; The separation mechanism 3 includes a separation box 31, a separation cross plate 32, and separation vertical plates 33. At both ends of the separation box 31, there are separation cross plates 32. On the top surface of the separation cross plates 32, there are separation vertical plates 33. A plurality of separation vertical plates 33 are evenly distributed on the top surface of the separation cross plates 32. The shape of the separation vertical plates 33 corresponds to that of the grille of the grille sewage cleaning machine 5. The separation box 31 is fixedly connected to the ends of the first mounting rod 11 and the second mounting rod 21; The separation vertical plates 33 provided in the separation mechanism 3 can cooperate with the grille of the grille sewage cleaning machine 5 to separate large particles and solid waste above the grille; Inside the separation box 31, there is a vibration assembly for assisting the separation cross plates 32 and the separation vertical plates 33. The vibration assembly can cause vibrations when the separation vertical plates 33 contact the grille, further assisting in the separation and dropping of dirt above the grille;
[0028] In this embodiment, the vibration assembly includes a motor 34, a turntable 35, and a push rod 36. The motor 34 is fixedly arranged inside the separation box 31. At the output end of the motor 34, there is a turntable 35. On the top surface of the turntable 35, there is a push rod 36. The end of the push rod 36 is rotatably connected to the turntable 35. At the end of the push rod 36 away from the turntable 35, there is a buffer assembly. The buffer assembly is located at the end of the separation cross plate 32. The motor 34 can cooperate with the turntable 35 and the push rod 36 to push the separation cross plate 32 to move reciprocally;
[0029] In this embodiment, a fixing block 39 is arranged inside the separation box 31. The separation cross plate 32 is engaged and slid with the fixing block 39. The fixing block 39 can improve the stability of the separation cross plate 32 when moving reciprocally;
[0030] In this embodiment, the buffer assembly includes a push plate 37 and a buffer spring 38. The push plate 37 is arranged at the end of the push rod 36 away from the turntable 35. The push plate 37 is rotatably connected to the push rod 36. On the side of the push plate 37, there is a buffer spring 38. The other end of the buffer spring 38 is fixedly connected to the end of the separation cross plate 32. A plurality of buffer springs 38 are arranged between the push plate 37 and the separation cross plate 32. Through the buffer springs 38 arranged in the buffer assembly, it can buffer when the separation cross plate 32 moves reciprocally and the separation vertical plates 33 contact the grille, ensuring that the grille will not be damaged when the separation vertical plates 33 vibrate the grille;
[0031] The implementation principle of the first embodiment is as follows: When the grille cleaning machine 5 cleans the grille, the grille will carry dirt past the separation vertical plate 33 in the separation mechanism 3. The separation vertical plate 33 will separate and guide down the dirt carried by the grille. At the same time, the vibration component and the buffer component cooperate to make the separation vertical plate 33 in contact with the grille continuously vibrate the grille, so as to fully remove the dirt above the separation grille, reduce the adhesion and jamming of the dirt to the grille, and affect the cleaning effect of the grille cleaning machine 5. The separated dirt will fall on the conveyor 1, and the conveyor 1 will convey and collect the dirt.
[0032] Embodiment 2: As Figures 1 - 4 shown, on the basis of the above embodiment, the following content is further given in this embodiment:
[0033] In order to further remove the dirt above the grille, the following design is given in this embodiment:
[0034] The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning box 41, a liquid pump 42, a water distribution box 43 and a nozzle 44. The cleaning box 41 is mirror - installed below the installation top plate 22. A liquid pump 42 is arranged inside the cleaning box 41. A water distribution box 43 is arranged on the side of the cleaning box 41. A plurality of nozzles 44 are arranged on the bottom surface of the water distribution box 43. The nozzles 44 are inclined on the bottom surface of the water distribution box 43. The plurality of inclined nozzles 44 can wash the grille when the grille passes by, further removing the dirt above the grille.
[0035] In this embodiment, an electric slide rail 23 is arranged on the bottom surface of the installation top plate 22. The cleaning box 41 is engaged and slid with the electric slide rail 23. The electric slide rail 23 can drive the cleaning mechanism 4 to move, changing the position where the cleaning mechanism 4 washes the grille, so as to improve the effect of the cleaning mechanism 4 washing the grille.
[0036] The implementation principle of the second embodiment is as follows: When the grille carries dirt past the separation mechanism 3, the liquid pump 42 in the cleaning mechanism 4 can pump water from the river channel and spray the water from the nozzles 44. The sprayed water will wash the grille, further removing the dirt above the grille and ensuring the cleaning effect when the grille cleans the dirt again.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.
[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste separation and collection device for a sewage cleaning machine in a water conservancy and hydropower project, characterized in that: The invention comprises a conveyor (1), wherein a first mounting support rod (11) is provided above one side of the conveyor (1), a baffle (2) is provided above the other side of the conveyor (1), a second mounting support rod (21) is provided on the side of the baffle (2), a separation mechanism (3) for cleaning a screen cleaning machine (5) is fixedly provided at the ends of the second mounting support rod (21) and the first mounting support rod (11), a mounting top plate (22) is provided at the top end of the baffle (2), and a cleaning mechanism (4) for cleaning is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting top plate (22); The separation mechanism (3) comprises a separation box (31), a separation horizontal plate (32) and a separation vertical plate (33); the separation horizontal plate (32) is provided at the end of the separation box (31); the separation vertical plate (33) is provided on the top surface of the separation horizontal plate (32); a plurality of separation vertical plates (33) are evenly spaced and distributed on the top surface of the separation horizontal plate (32); the separation vertical plates (33) correspond to the shape of the grille of the grille cleaning machine (5); and the separation box (31) is fixedly connected to the end of the first mounting support rod (11) and the end of the second mounting support rod (21); A vibration assembly for assisting the separation horizontal plate (32) and the separation vertical plate (33) is provided inside the separation box (31).
2. The waste separation and collection device for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering waste cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises a motor (34), a rotating disk (35) and a push rod (36); the motor (34) is fixedly arranged inside the separation box (31); the output end of the motor (34) is provided with a rotating disk (35); the top surface of the rotating disk (35) is provided with a push rod (36); the end of the push rod (36) is rotatably connected to the rotating disk (35); the end of the push rod (36) facing away from the rotating disk (35) is provided with a buffer assembly; the buffer assembly is located at the end of the separation horizontal plate (32).
3. The waste separation and collection device for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering waste cleaning machine according to claim 2 is characterized by: A fixing block (39) is provided inside the separation box (31), and the separation transverse plate (32) is engaged and slidably engaged with the fixing block (39).
4. The waste separation and collection device for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering waste cleaning machine according to claim 2 is characterized by: The buffer assembly comprises a push plate (37) and a buffer spring (38). The push plate (37) is arranged at one end of the push rod (36) away from the rotating disk (35). The push plate (37) is rotatably connected to the push rod (36). A buffer spring (38) is arranged on the side of the push plate (37). The other end of the buffer spring (38) is fixedly connected to the end of the separation transverse plate (32). A plurality of buffer springs (38) are arranged between the push plate (37) and the separation transverse plate (32).
5. The waste separation and collection device for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering waste cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning box (41), a liquid pump (42), a water separation box (43) and a nozzle (44); the cleaning box (41) is arranged in a mirror image below the mounting top plate (22); a liquid pump (42) is arranged inside the cleaning box (41); a water separation box (43) is arranged on the side of the cleaning box (41); a plurality of nozzles (44) are arranged on the bottom surface of the water separation box (43); and the nozzles (44) are arranged obliquely on the bottom surface of the water separation box (43).
6. The waste separation and collection device for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering waste cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electric slide rail (23) is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting top plate (22), and the cleaning box (41) is engaged and slidably engaged with the electric slide rail (23).