Energy-saving, heat-preserving, heat-insulating and sound-insulating building board

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving heat-preservation heat-insulation sound-insulation building board, which relates to the technical field of building boards and comprises a board body, a first mounting groove is distributed in the middle of the front end of the board body, a photovoltaic panel is mounted in the first mounting groove, a reflective layer is mounted on the surface of the front end of the board body outside the photovoltaic panel, and a second mounting groove is distributed at the rear end of the board body. A baffle is installed at the rear end of the plate body through bolts, vertical plates are installed on one side of the front end of the plate body in a diagonal symmetry mode, connecting rods are installed at one ends of the vertical plates, and connecting assemblies are installed on the other side of the front end of the plate body in a diagonal symmetry mode. The reflecting layer is mounted on the surface of the plate body, sunlight can be emitted by the reflecting layer, sunlight absorption is effectively reduced, heat transfer is effectively avoided, a heat insulation effect is achieved, solar energy is converted through the photovoltaic plate, and an energy-saving effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building boards, in particular to an energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board. Background Technique

[0002] A board is a flat rectangular building material board of standard size, which is applied in the construction industry and used as a component of a wall. It also mostly refers to a metal plate formed by forging, rolling or casting, and is divided into thin plates, medium plates, thick plates, extra-thick plates, etc. Usually, it is made into a flat rectangular building material board of standard size.

[0003] Currently, the existing building boards usually use a single foam sandwich as the board for environmentally friendly buildings. When this kind of board is used, its heat insulation and heat preservation properties are poor. After being irradiated by the sun for a long time, the internal environment of the workshop will be stuffy, and the sunlight cannot be utilized, resulting in a waste of resources. Based on this, an energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board for solving the above problems is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: An energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board, including a board body. An installation groove one is arranged in the middle of the front end of the board body. A photovoltaic panel is installed inside the installation groove one. A reflective layer is installed on the front end surface of the board body outside the photovoltaic panel. An installation groove two is arranged at the rear end of the board body. A heat-insulating and heat-preserving layer and a sound-insulating layer are respectively installed inside the installation groove two. A baffle is installed at the rear end of the board body through bolts. Vertical plates are symmetrically installed diagonally on one side of the front end of the board body. Connecting rods are installed at one ends of the vertical plates. Connecting components are symmetrically installed diagonally on the other side of the front end of the board body.

[0006] Preferably, notches are arranged at both ends of the board body, and connecting wires are installed inside the notches.

[0007] Preferably, sliding grooves are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the installation groove one in front of the photovoltaic panel, and protective plates are slidably installed inside the sliding grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the connection component includes a mounting block, a moving cover, a fixing ring, a elastic spring and a ball. On the other side of the front end of the plate body, mounting blocks are symmetrically installed diagonally. A groove is arranged inside the mounting block. An insertion hole is arranged at one end of the groove away from the connecting rod. A moving cover is movably installed inside the groove. Circular holes are circumferentially arranged on one side of the surface of the moving cover. Balls are installed inside the circular holes. A fixing ring is installed inside the moving cover. One end of the fixing ring and one end inside the groove are jointly installed with an elastic spring. An annular groove is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod. The connecting rod is inserted inside the fixing ring. The balls are all located inside the annular groove.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the moving cover is conical, and the moving cover and the groove have the same shape.

[0010] Preferably, a pulling plate is installed on the surface of one end of the fixing ring outside the elastic spring. One end of the pulling plate extends outside the mounting block, and one end of the pulling plate is installed on the front end of the plate body through a fixing bolt.

[0011] Preferably, limiting plates are installed inside the moving cover on both sides outside the circular hole.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. For this energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board, by installing a reflective layer on the surface of the plate body, the reflective layer can reflect sunlight, effectively reducing the absorption of sunlight, effectively avoiding heat transfer, playing a heat-insulating role, and converting solar energy through a photovoltaic panel, playing an energy-saving role.

[0014] 2. For this energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board, by setting a connection component, by inserting the connecting rod into the mounting block of the connection component, the connecting rod enters the moving cover through the insertion hole and is located between the fixing rings. The balls are located inside the annular groove on the surface of the connecting rod. When directly pulling the connecting rod, the connecting rod cannot be directly removed, realizing automatic locking of the connecting rod, which is convenient for connecting adjacent plate bodies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection component structure of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, plate body; 2, first installation groove; 3, photovoltaic panel; 4, reflective layer; 5, second installation groove; 6, thermal insulation layer; 7, baffle; 8, vertical plate; 9, connecting rod; 11, connecting wire; 12, sliding groove; 13, protection plate; 14, groove body; 15, insertion hole; 16, circular hole; 17, annular groove; 18, pulling plate; 19, limiting plate; 20, sound insulation layer; 1001, installation block; 1002, moving cover; 1003, fixed ring; 1004, elastic spring; 1005, ball. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the energy-saving, heat-insulating and sound-insulating building board of this embodiment includes a plate body 1. A first installation groove 2 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the plate body 1. A photovoltaic panel 3 is installed inside the first installation groove 2. The photovoltaic panel 3 can convert light energy into electrical energy. A reflective layer 4 is installed on the front-end surface of the plate body 1 outside the photovoltaic panel 3. The reflective layer 4 can reflect sunlight, effectively preventing sunlight from penetrating and transferring heat. A second installation groove 5 is arranged at the rear end of the plate body 1. A thermal insulation layer 6 and a sound insulation layer 20 are respectively installed inside the second installation groove 5. The thermal insulation layer 6 is made of mineral wool material and has the function of heat insulation. The sound insulation layer 20 is made of glass fiber board material and can effectively isolate noise and prevent sound waves from transmitting. A baffle 7 is installed at the rear end of the plate body 1 through bolts. The baffle 7 is used to encapsulate the thermal insulation layer 6 and the sound insulation layer 20. Vertical plates 8 are symmetrically installed diagonally on one side of the front end of the plate body 1. Connecting rods 9 are installed at one end of each vertical plate 8. Connecting components are symmetrically installed diagonally on the other side of the front end of the plate body 1. By inserting the connecting rods 9 into the connecting components, the connection of adjacent plate bodies 1 can be realized, effectively improving the installation efficiency.

[0022] Specifically, notches are provided at both ends of the plate body 1, and connecting wires 11 are installed inside the notches. The connecting wires 11 are used to connect the photovoltaic panels 3 inside multiple plate bodies 1 in parallel and store the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panels 3.

[0023] Furthermore, sliding grooves 12 are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the installation groove 1 in front of the photovoltaic panel 3. A protective plate 13 is slidably installed inside the sliding grooves 12. By sliding the protective plate 13, the protective plate 13 can protect the photovoltaic panel 3, effectively avoiding accidental damage to the photovoltaic panel 3 when transporting the plate body 1.

[0024] Furthermore, the connection component includes an installation block 1001, a moving cover 1002, a fixing ring 1003, a resilient spring 1004, and a ball 1005. Installation blocks 1001 are symmetrically installed diagonally on the other side of the front end of the plate body 1. A groove 14 is provided inside the installation block 1001. An insertion hole 15 is provided at one end of the groove 14 away from the connecting rod 9. A moving cover 1002 is movably installed inside the groove 14. Circular holes 16 are circumferentially arranged on one side of the surface of the moving cover 1002, and balls 1005 are installed inside the circular holes 16. A fixing ring 1003 is installed inside the moving cover 1002. One end of the fixing ring 1003 and one end inside the groove 14 are jointly installed with a resilient spring 1004. An annular groove 17 is provided on the surface of the connecting rod 9. The connecting rod 9 is inserted inside the fixing ring 1003, and the balls 1005 are all located inside the annular groove 17. By inserting the connecting rod 9 into the installation block 1001, the connecting rod 9 enters the moving cover 1002 through the insertion hole 15 and is located between the fixing rings 1003. The balls 1005 are located inside the annular groove 17 on the surface of the connecting rod 9. When directly pulling the connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 cannot be directly pulled out. The adjacent plate bodies 1 can be connected by a direct plugging method, which is convenient and fast.

[0025] Furthermore, one end of the moving cover 1002 is set to be conical. The moving cover 1002 and the groove 14 have the same shape. With the conical settings of the moving cover 1002 and the groove 14, when directly pulling the connecting rod 9, the conical end of the groove 14 squeezes the balls 1005, causing the balls 1005 to be located inside the connecting rod 9 and preventing the connecting rod 9 from being directly pulled out, thus realizing the automatic locking of the connecting rod 9.

[0026] Furthermore, a pull plate 18 is installed on the surface of one end of the fixing ring 1003 outside the resilient spring 1004. One end of the pull plate 18 extends outside the installation block 1001, and one end of the pull plate 18 is installed at the front end of the plate body 1 through a fixing bolt. By fixing the pull plate 18, an insurance component is formed. By pulling the pull plate 18, the pull plate 18 drives the moving cover 1002 to move, and the balls 1005 can be taken out from the annular groove 17 on the surface of the connecting rod 9, facilitating the unlocking of the connecting rod 9 and the disassembly of the plate body 1.

[0027] Further, limit plates 19 are installed inside the moving covers 1002 on both outer sides of the circular holes 16. The limit plates 19 are used to limit the balls 1005, so that the balls 1005 will not fall off from the inside of the circular holes 16 when the connecting rod 9 is not inserted.

[0028] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: When installing the energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board, the connecting rod 9 on the board body 1 is inserted into the installation block 1001 in the adjacent board body 1. The connecting rod 9 enters the inside of the moving cover 1002 through the insertion hole 15 and is located between the fixed rings 1003. The ball 1005 is located inside the annular groove 17 on the surface of the connecting rod 9. By directly pulling the connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 cannot be directly pulled out, realizing the automatic locking of the connecting rod 9. And the pull plate 18 is fixed by the fixing bolt, so as to lock the moving cover 1002 and realize the connection of the adjacent board bodies 1. When the board body 1 is in use, the photovoltaic panel 3 converts light energy into electrical energy and stores and uses it. At the same time, the reflective layer 4 can reflect sunlight, avoiding direct sunlight irradiation and effectively reducing heat transfer.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board, comprising a board body (1), characterized in that: A mounting groove (2) is arranged at the middle of the front end of the plate body (1), a photovoltaic panel (3) is installed inside the mounting groove (2), a reflective layer (4) is installed on the front end surface of the plate body (1) outside the photovoltaic panel (3), a mounting groove (5) is arranged at the rear end of the plate body (1), a heat insulation layer (6) and a sound insulation layer (20) are installed inside the mounting groove (5), a baffle (7) is installed at the rear end of the plate body (1) by bolts, a vertical plate (8) is installed diagonally symmetrically on one side of the front end of the plate body (1), a connecting rod (9) is installed at one end of each vertical plate (8), and a connecting component is installed diagonally symmetrically on the other side of the front end of the plate body (1).

2. The energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board according to claim 1, characterized in that: Notches are arranged at both ends of the plate body (1), and connecting wires (11) are installed inside the notches.

3. The energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the installation groove 1 (2) in front of the photovoltaic panel (3) are both provided with sliding grooves (12), and the interior of the sliding grooves (12) is slidably provided with protective plates (13).

4. The energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a mounting block (1001), a movable cover (1002), a fixing ring (1003), an elastic spring (1004) and a ball (1005); the mounting block (1001) is symmetrically installed diagonally on the other side of the front end of the plate body (1); a groove body (14) is arranged inside the mounting block (1001); an insertion hole (15) is arranged at one end of the groove body (14) away from the connecting rod (9); a movable cover (1002) is movably installed inside the groove body (14); the movable cover (1002) is movably installed inside the groove body (14); ) is provided with circular holes (16) in a circumferential array on one side of the surface, and balls (1005) are installed inside the circular holes (16). A fixing ring (1003) is installed inside the movable cover (1002), and elastic springs (1004) are installed together at one end of the fixing ring (1003) and one end inside the groove body (14). An annular groove (17) is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod (9), and the connecting rod (9) is inserted into the fixing ring (1003), and the balls (1005) are all located inside the annular groove (17).

5. The energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the movable cover (1002) is configured to be conical, and the movable cover (1002) and the tank body (14) have the same shape.

6. The energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull plate (18) is installed on the surface of one end of the fixing ring (1003) outside the elastic spring (1004), one end of the pull plate (18) extends to the outside of the mounting block (1001), and one end of the pull plate (18) is installed on the front end of the plate body (1) through a fixing bolt.

7. The energy-saving, heat-insulating, sound-insulating building board according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limiting plates (19) are installed inside the movable covers (1002) on both sides outside the circular hole (16).

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