Fireproof sound insulation decorative plate for building energy conservation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building engineering decorative plates, and discloses a building energy-saving fireproof sound insulation decorative plate which comprises an installation plate, a protection unit is arranged in the installation plate and comprises a circular groove, the circular groove is formed in the front surface of the installation plate, and a sound absorption plate is connected to the inner wall of the installation plate in a clamped mode. Multiple groups of uniformly distributed through grooves are formed in a clamping plate in the mounting plate, a sound insulation plate is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the inner wall of the mounting plate, a moisture-proof block is fixedly connected to the lower right corner of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting plate, a fireproof plate is detachably connected to the front surface of the mounting plate, and multiple groups of sound transmission cylinders are fixedly connected to the rear surface of the fireproof plate. According to the utility model, the parts in the protection unit are matched with each other through the connection relation, so that an effective sound insulation layer is formed in the decorative plate to realize a good sound insulation effect, moisture permeation can be effectively prevented through the protection unit, the performance of the flame-retardant powder is protected, and the fireproof effect of the decorative plate is further enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building engineering decorative boards, in particular to a fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation. Background Art

[0002] A decorative board is a kind of artificial board. It is a thermosetting laminated plastic made of a variety of special papers after chemical treatment and high-temperature and high-pressure adhesives. The board surface has various wood grains or patterns, is bright and flat, has bright and beautiful colors, and at the same time has good physical properties such as high wear resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, and fire resistance. The walls and roofs of many high-class houses, the exquisitely made cabinets, cupboards, tables, and beds, the workbenches of precision instruments, the experimental tables in laboratories, the shells of televisions, radios, and other radio and telecommunications equipment mostly adopt this new type of decorative board.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent publication number: CN214531627U discloses a fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation, including a connecting piece, a fixing seat, and a decorative board body. A protective board is fixedly installed on the surface of the decorative board body, a reinforcing board is fixedly installed at the other end of the decorative board body, a sound-insulating layer is arranged at the other end of the reinforcing board, a heat-insulating layer is arranged at the other end of the sound-insulating layer, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the periphery of the decorative board body, a connecting piece is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing frame, a clamping block is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame, a fixing seat is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame, and a sliding block is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixing frame. By setting a series of structures, the device can increase the strength of the device during use, and can also increase the energy-saving, fireproof and sound-insulating effects of the device, increase the practicability of the device, and can easily carry out the installation and disassembly work of the device, facilitating the use of the staff.

[0004] The above device has the following defects. The fireproof structure of the decorative board itself is mainly realized by fireproof paint. However, under the long-term action, the coating material on the surface of the fireproof board will age on the coating surface under the action of long-term oxidation and light, resulting in a decline in the fireproof performance of the decorative board. For this reason, a fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation, aiming to improve the problem of single fireproof structure of the decorative board in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation, including a mounting plate. A protection unit is arranged inside the mounting plate. The protection unit includes a circular groove, which is opened on the front surface of the mounting plate. A sound-absorbing board is clamped on the inner wall of the mounting plate. A plurality of groups of uniformly distributed through grooves are opened on the inner clamping plate of the mounting plate. A sound-insulating board is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the inner wall of the mounting plate. A moisture-proof block is fixedly connected to the lower right corner of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting plate. A fireproof board is detachably connected to the front surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of sound transmission tubes are fixedly connected to the rear surface of the fireproof board.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: An installation component is arranged on the right surface of the mounting plate. The installation component includes a positioning plate, which is fixedly connected to the left surface of the mounting plate. Two positioning grooves are opened on the left surface of the positioning plate. An assembly plate is detachably connected to the right surface of the mounting plate. A strip-shaped groove is opened on the left side of the front surface of the assembly plate. A positioning block is fixedly connected to the right surface of the assembly plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The sound transmission tube is arranged in a hollow structure. The cross-sectional area of the outer wall of the sound transmission tube is adapted to the cross-sectional area in the groove of the circular groove, and the sound transmission tube is clamped in the inner wall of the circular groove.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The front surface of the fireproof board is coated with a uniform fireproof coating.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: A plurality of semi-circular cut grooves are opened on the front surface of the moisture-proof block, and the side surface of the moisture-proof block is set in a right-angled triangle contour structure.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The positioning block is connected through the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: A sound-insulating layer is arranged on the front surface of the sound-insulating board. The sound-insulating layer is made of sound-absorbing cotton material, and air is filled between the sound-insulating board and the sound-absorbing board.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The four corners at the periphery of the outer wall of the mounting plate are set in a rounded shape structure.

[0014] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, through the mutual cooperation of components such as sound transmission tubes, sound insulation boards, and through grooves in the protection unit, an effective sound insulation layer is formed inside the decorative board. The small hole structure is used to disperse and consume noise, thereby achieving the purpose of noise reduction, realizing a good sound insulation effect, and effectively preventing moisture penetration through the protection unit, protecting the performance of the flame retardant powder, thereby extending the service life of the decorative board and further enhancing the fire prevention effect of the decorative board.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, through the mutual cooperation of components such as assembly boards, positioning blocks, and mounting boards in the installation component, the installation component is designed modularly. The unique connecting parts between the assembly board and the positioning board enable the decorative board to be firmly fixed on the wall surface, improving the convenience for staff to maintain and replace the decorative board in the follow-up. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front three-dimensional schematic view of the main body of a fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side three-dimensional schematic view of the main body of a fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the parts in the partial explosion area of the mounting board of a fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the mounting board of a fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial front view of the sound-absorbing board of a fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the back area of the fireproof board of a fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation proposed by the present utility model.

[0023] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0024] 1. Mounting board; 101. Circular groove; 102. Sound-absorbing board; 103. Sound insulation board; 104. Through groove; 105. Moisture-proof block; 2. Positioning board; 21. Positioning groove; 3. Assembly board; 31. Positioning block; 32. Strip-shaped groove; 4. Fireproof board; 41. Sound transmission tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a fireproof and sound-insulating decorative board for building energy conservation, including a mounting plate 1, which plays a supporting role for the device. A protection unit is provided inside the mounting plate 1. The protection unit includes a circular groove 101. A plurality of sound transmission tubes 41 are fixedly connected to the rear surface of the fireproof board 4. The circular groove 101 divides the sound waves transmitted from the fireproof board 4. A sandwich structure or multi-layer composite material is adopted, and a porous elastic plant sound-absorbing material or other high-efficiency sound-absorbing materials are used for filling to form an effective sound-insulating layer. The circular groove 101 is opened on the front surface of the mounting plate 1. A sound-absorbing board 102 is clamped on the inner wall of the mounting plate 1. A plurality of uniformly distributed through grooves 104 are opened on the inner clamping plate of the mounting plate 1. The four corners of the outer wall of the mounting plate 1 are set as rounded corner structures. A plurality of small holes are opened on the decorative board, and the small hole structure is used to disperse and consume noise, so as to achieve the purpose of noise reduction. This design can not only effectively reduce noise, but also maintain the overall beauty of the decorative board. A sound-insulating board 103 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the inner wall of the mounting plate 1. Sound-insulating materials such as porous media, rubber, polyester fiber, etc. are used to achieve good sound-insulating effects. A moisture-proof block 105 is fixedly connected to the lower right corner of the inner wall bottom of the mounting plate 1. The lower layer of the mounting plate 1, the flame-retardant cavity is filled with flame-retardant powder to further enhance the fireproof effect. A plurality of semi-circular cut grooves are opened on the front surface of the moisture-proof block 105. The side surface of the moisture-proof block 105 is set as a right-angled triangle contour structure. The addition of the moisture-proof block 105 can effectively prevent moisture penetration, protect the performance of the flame-retardant powder, thereby extending the service life of the decorative board. And the setting of the triangular contour on the side surface of the moisture-proof block 105 avoids deformation of the moisture-proof block 105 during thermal expansion and contraction, improving the protection performance of the moisture-proof block 105. The fireproof board 4 is detachably connected to the front surface of the mounting plate 1.

[0027] Referring to Figure 3 - Figure 5The right surface of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a mounting component. The mounting component includes a positioning plate 2 which is fixedly connected to the left surface of the mounting plate 1. When it is necessary to install and disassemble the decorative plate, the mounting component is started. After disassembling the assembly plate 3, the two decorative plates are separated. Two groups of positioning grooves 21 are formed on the left surface of the positioning plate 2. The right surface of the mounting plate 1 is detachably connected with an assembly plate 3. After the assembly plate 3 is separated from the mounting plate 1, the staff pulls up the fireproof plate 4 to separate the components in the mounting plate 1. A strip groove 32 is formed on the left side of the front surface of the assembly plate 3. A positioning block 31 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the assembly plate 3. The positioning block 31 is inserted through the inner wall of the positioning groove 21. The mounting component adopts a modular design, enabling the decorative plates to be easily combined like building blocks. The unique connecting piece between the assembly plate 3 and the positioning plate 2 enables the decorative plate to be firmly fixed on the wall, facilitating subsequent maintenance and replacement by the staff.

[0028] Refer to Figure 4 - Figure 6 , the sound transmission tube 41 is arranged in a hollow structure. The cross-sectional area of the outer wall of the sound transmission tube 41 is adapted to the cross-sectional area in the groove of the circular groove 101. The sound transmission tube 41 is clamped in the inner wall of the circular groove 101. The front surface of the fireproof plate 4 is coated with a uniform fireproof coating. The fireproof coating includes rock wool, glass wool, flame-retardant polyurethane, etc. These materials can not only effectively isolate the fire source but also maintain the structural integrity in a fire, thus prolonging the escape time. The front surface of the sound insulation plate 103 is provided with a sound insulation layer, and the sound insulation layer is made of sound-absorbing cotton material. Air is filled between the sound insulation plate 103 and the sound-absorbing plate 102. By increasing the thickness of the air interlayer, using materials of different qualities to stagger the coincidence valleys, and ensuring the tightness of the plate joints and other measures, the sound insulation performance of the decorative plate is significantly improved.

[0029] Working principle: The mounting plate 1 plays a supporting role for the device. The circular groove 101 divides the sound waves transmitted from the fireproof board 4. It adopts a sandwich structure or multi-layer composite materials, and is filled with porous elastic plant sound-absorbing materials or other high-efficiency sound-absorbing materials to form an effective sound insulation layer, improving the sound insulation effect of the decorative board. Multiple small holes are opened on the decorative board, and the small hole structure is used to disperse and consume the noise, so as to achieve the purpose of noise reduction. This design can not only effectively reduce noise, but also maintain the overall aesthetics of the decorative board. Sound insulation materials such as porous media, rubber, polyester fiber, etc. are used to achieve good sound insulation effect. The fireproof cavity under the mounting plate 1 is filled with fire retardant powder to further enhance the fireproof effect. The addition of the moisture-proof block 105 can effectively prevent moisture penetration and protect the performance of the fire retardant powder, thus extending the service life of the decorative board. Moreover, the triangular contour on the side of the moisture-proof block 105 avoids deformation of the moisture-proof block 105 during thermal expansion and contraction, improving the protection performance of the moisture-proof block 105. Start the installation component. After disassembling the assembly board 3, the two decorative boards are separated. After the assembly board 3 is separated from the mounting plate 1, the staff pulls up the fireproof board 4 to separate the components in the mounting plate 1. The installation component adopts a modular design, enabling the decorative boards to be easily assembled together like building blocks; among them, the unique connecting parts between the assembly board 3 and the positioning board 2 enable the decorative board to be firmly fixed on the wall, facilitating subsequent maintenance and replacement by the staff. The front surface of the fireproof board 4 is coated with a uniform fireproof coating, which includes rock wool, glass wool, fire retardant polyurethane, etc. These materials can not only effectively isolate the fire source, but also maintain the structural integrity in case of fire, thus extending the escape time. By increasing the thickness of the air interlayer, using materials of different qualities to stagger the coincidence degree, and ensuring the density of the board joints and other measures, the sound insulation performance of the decorative board is significantly improved.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacement on some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fireproof and soundproof decorative board for building energy saving, comprising a mounting board (1), characterized in that: A protection unit is provided inside the mounting plate (1), the protection unit comprising a circular groove (101), the circular groove (101) being provided on the front surface of the mounting plate (1), a sound absorbing plate (102) being clamped on the inner wall of the mounting plate (1), a plurality of groups of evenly distributed through grooves (104) being provided on the internal clamping plate of the mounting plate (1), a sound insulation plate (103) being fixedly connected to the rear surface of the inner wall of the mounting plate (1), a moisture-proof block (105) being fixedly connected to the lower right corner of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting plate (1), a fireproof plate (4) being detachably connected to the front surface of the mounting plate (1), and a plurality of groups of sound transmission tubes (41) being fixedly connected to the rear surface of the fireproof plate (4).

2. The fireproof and soundproof decorative board for building energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a mounting assembly, and the mounting assembly includes a positioning plate (2), the positioning plate (2) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the mounting plate (1), the left surface of the positioning plate (2) is provided with two groups of positioning grooves (21), the right surface of the mounting plate (1) is detachably connected with an assembly plate (3), the left side of the front surface of the assembly plate (3) is provided with a strip groove (32), and the right surface of the assembly plate (3) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (31).

3. The fireproof and soundproof decorative board for building energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sound transmission tube (41) is configured as a hollow structure, the cross-sectional area of ​​the outer wall of the sound transmission tube (41) is mutually adapted to the cross-sectional area of ​​the groove of the circular groove (101), and the sound transmission tube (41) is clamped in the inner wall of the circular groove (101).

4. The fireproof and soundproof decorative board for building energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the fireproof board (4) is coated with a uniform fireproof coating.

5. The fireproof and soundproof decorative board for building energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the moisture-proof block (105) is provided with a plurality of groups of semicircular grooves, and the side surface of the moisture-proof block (105) is arranged in a right-angled triangle profile structure.

6. The fireproof and soundproof decorative board for building energy saving according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning block (31) penetrates and is connected in the inner wall of the positioning groove (21).

7. The fireproof and soundproof decorative board for building energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the sound insulation board (103) is provided with a sound insulation layer, which is made of sound-absorbing cotton material, and air is filled between the sound insulation board (103) and the sound-absorbing board (102).

8. The fireproof and soundproof decorative board for building energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top corners of the outer wall of the mounting plate (1) are arranged to be rounded structures.

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