Aluminum formwork convenient to assemble

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum formworks, in particular to an aluminum formwork convenient to assemble, which comprises a first transverse plate, a second transverse plate, a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, 45-degree slopes are arranged at the left ends and the right ends of the first transverse plate, the second transverse plate, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, and inserting grooves are formed in the slopes on the left sides and the right sides of the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate. Inserting blocks are arranged on slopes at the left ends and the right ends of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, the inserting blocks are inserted into the inserting grooves in a sliding mode to form the aluminum formwork, and a smooth layer plate is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the aluminum formwork. When two adjacent aluminum formworks are assembled through the connecting blocks, the connecting grooves, the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves, the connecting blocks can be inserted into the connecting grooves in the other set of aluminum formworks in a sliding mode to conduct extending assembly in the left-right direction, and when extending assembly in the front-back direction is conducted, the connecting blocks can be inserted into the sliding grooves in the other set of aluminum formworks in a sliding mode. The sliding blocks can be inserted into the sliding grooves in the other set of aluminum formworks in a sliding mode to be clamped and fixed, so that the aluminum formworks can be assembled, and meanwhile the situation that spliced smooth laminates are uneven is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum templates, in particular to an aluminum template which is easy to assemble. Background Art

[0002] The aluminum formwork is an integrated plate cast from aluminum alloy material. The aluminum alloy plate is formed into a formwork by welding. After the formed aluminum formwork is fixed and connected by bolts, concrete can be poured between the wall curtains composed of multiple aluminum formworks.

[0003] However, when assembling multiple aluminum templates, the bolt connection method is fast, but the number of fixing bolts is large and it takes a lot of time, and the fixing strength between each bolt is different, resulting in uneven smooth board surfaces after the multiple aluminum templates are spliced. To this end, the utility model proposes an aluminum template that is easy to assemble to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an aluminum template that is easy to assemble, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an aluminum template that is easy to assemble, comprising: a horizontal plate 1, a horizontal plate 2, a vertical plate 1 and a vertical plate 2, the horizontal plate 1, the horizontal plate 2, the vertical plate 1 and the vertical plate 2 are both provided with a 45-degree slope at both ends, plug-in grooves are provided on the slopes on both sides of the horizontal plate 1 and the horizontal plate 2, and plug-in blocks are provided on the slopes on both ends of the vertical plate 1 and the vertical plate 2, and the plug-in blocks are slidably inserted into the plug-in grooves to form an aluminum template, and a smooth layer plate is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the aluminum template;

[0006] Slide grooves are provided on the side walls at the upper and lower sides of the outer end of the vertical plate 1, and sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the side walls at the upper and lower sides of the outer end of the vertical plate 2, and one end of the sliding block is slidably inserted into the slide groove.

[0007] Preferably, the plug-in slot and the plug-in block are both convex, and when the plug-in block is inserted into the plug-in slot, the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate 1, the vertical plate 2 and the horizontal plate 1, the horizontal plate 2 are all flush.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of bolt holes are evenly formed on the side walls of the horizontal plate 1, the horizontal plate 2, the vertical plate 1 and the vertical plate 2.

[0009] Preferably, connecting blocks are fixedly installed on both left and right sides of the outer end of the first transverse plate, and connecting grooves are opened on both left and right sides of the outer end of the second transverse plate, and the connecting blocks can be slidably inserted into the connecting grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the upper outer wall of the smooth layer plate is fixedly connected with a thickened plate, and the lower outer wall of the smooth layer plate is provided with a demoulding layer.

[0011] Preferably, the demoulding layer is made of polyethyleneimine, and a plurality of holes are arranged inside the demoulding layer to absorb the concrete demoulding agent coated on the smooth layer plate.

[0012] Preferably, the horizontal board 1 and the horizontal board 2 are of the same size, and the vertical board 1 and the vertical board 2 are of the same size.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] When assembling between two adjacent aluminum templates through connecting blocks, connecting grooves, sliders and slide grooves, the connecting blocks can be slid into the connecting grooves on the other set of aluminum templates to perform extension assembly in the left and right directions. When performing extension assembly in the front and back directions, the sliders can be slid into the slide grooves on the other set of aluminum templates to be snap-fitted and fixed, so that the aluminum templates can be assembled while avoiding unevenness of the smooth layer panels after splicing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing of two aluminum templates of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the aluminum template structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second horizontal plate and the second vertical plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the aluminum formwork of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the smooth layer plate of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. horizontal plate 1; 2. horizontal plate 2; 3. vertical plate 1; 4. vertical plate 2; 5. bolt hole; 6. plug-in slot; 7. connecting block; 8. connecting slot; 9. slider; 10. plug-in block; 11. slide slot; 12. smooth layer plate; 13. thickened plate; 14. demoulding layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are proposed to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that for those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid making these embodiments unnecessarily difficult to understand. In addition, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an aluminum template that is easy to assemble, including: a horizontal plate 1, a horizontal plate 2, a vertical plate 3 and a vertical plate 4, the horizontal plate 1 and the horizontal plate 2 are the same size, the vertical plate 3 and the vertical plate 2 are the same size, the horizontal plate 1, the horizontal plate 2, the vertical plate 3 and the vertical plate 2 are both provided with a 45-degree slope at both ends, the slopes on the left and right sides of the horizontal plate 1 and the horizontal plate 2 are both provided with a plug-in groove 6, the vertical plate 3 and the vertical ... Plug-in blocks 10 are provided on the slopes at both ends of the left and right sides of 4, and the plug-in slots 6 and the plug-in blocks 10 are both convex. When the plug-in blocks 10 are inserted into the plug-in slots 6, the upper and lower ends of the vertical plates 1 3, 2, 1 and 2 are flush, and the plug-in blocks 10 are slidably inserted into the plug-in slots 6, and the horizontal plates 1 1, 2, 3 and 4 are combined into an aluminum template, and a smooth layer plate 12 is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the aluminum template for coating of a concrete release agent;

[0026] Slide grooves 11 are provided on the side walls of the upper and lower sides of the outer end of the vertical plate 1 3, and sliders 9 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the upper and lower sides of the outer end of the vertical plate 2 4, and one end of the slider 9 is slidably inserted into the slide groove 11, and connecting blocks 7 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the outer end of the horizontal plate 1, and connecting grooves 8 are provided on the left and right sides of the outer end of the horizontal plate 2, and the connecting block 7 can be slidably inserted into the connecting groove 8. By inserting the slider 9 into the slide groove 11, the two aluminum templates in the left and right directions can be spliced ​​together, and the connecting block 7 is inserted into the connecting groove 8 to splice the two aluminum templates in the front and rear directions together, and the upper and lower ends of the two adjacent aluminum templates are flush, so as to avoid the unevenness of the smooth layer plate 12 after assembly.

[0027] A plurality of bolt holes 5 are evenly arranged on the side walls of the horizontal plate 1, the horizontal plate 2, the vertical plate 1, and the vertical plate 2, for connecting with bolts. The horizontal plates 1, the horizontal plates 2, the vertical plates 1, and the vertical plates 2, are abutted against each other, and the aluminum templates are in a flush state. Then, fixing bolts are passed through the bolt holes 5 to clamp and fix the aluminum templates.

[0028] The upper outer wall of the smooth layer plate 12 is fixedly connected with a thickening plate 13, and the thickening plate 13 can increase the thickness of the smooth layer plate 12 to avoid the occurrence of depressions in the smooth layer plate 12 and increase the service life of the smooth layer plate 12. The lower outer wall of the smooth layer plate 12 is provided with a release layer 14, and the release layer 14 is made of polyethyleneimine. A plurality of holes are provided inside the release layer 14 to absorb the concrete release agent coated on the smooth layer plate 12. The release layer 14 made of polyethyleneimine material has a plurality of tiny holes inside, which can absorb the concrete release agent coated on the smooth layer plate 12, so that when the smooth layer plate 12 contacts with unsolidified concrete, the contact surface between the concrete release agent and the concrete can be increased to avoid uneven coating of the concrete release agent coated on the smooth layer plate 12.

[0029] When assembling between two adjacent aluminum templates through the connecting block 7, the connecting groove 8, the sliding block 9 and the sliding groove 11, the connecting block 7 can be slid into the connecting groove 8 on the other set of aluminum templates to perform extension assembly in the left and right directions. When performing extension assembly in the front and back directions, the sliding block 9 can be slid into the sliding groove 11 on the other set of aluminum templates for clamping and fixing. Then the aluminum templates can be assembled. When the area after assembly is large, a small number of bolts can be installed through the bolt holes 5 for bolt assembly and reinforcement. When the aluminum templates are assembled, different assembly methods can be selected for installation according to different assembly areas. However, any assembly method can reduce the number of bolts used to reduce workload.

[0030] By installing the release layer 14, when the concrete release agent is coated on the surface of the smooth layer 12, the release layer 14 can absorb the moisture of the concrete release agent, thereby avoiding the poor adhesion effect of the concrete release agent. When in contact with the concrete, the concrete release agent absorbed in the release layer 14 can stably form an isolation layer that isolates the concrete from contact, thereby avoiding the situation where the concrete adheres to the smooth layer and is difficult to demold.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum formwork that is easy to assemble, comprising: The horizontal plate 1 (1), the horizontal plate 2 (2), the vertical plate 1 (3) and the vertical plate 2 (4) are characterized in that: the left and right ends of the horizontal plate 1 (1), the horizontal plate 2 (2), the vertical plate 1 (3) and the vertical plate 2 (4) are both provided with 45-degree slopes, the slopes on the left and right sides of the horizontal plate 1 (1) and the horizontal plate 2 (2) are both provided with plug-in grooves (6), the slopes on the left and right ends of the vertical plate 1 (3) and the vertical plate 2 (4) are both provided with plug-in blocks (10), the plug-in blocks (10) are slidably inserted into the plug-in grooves (6) to form an aluminum template, and a smooth layer plate (12) is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the aluminum template; The side walls at the upper and lower sides of the outer end of the first vertical plate (3) are both provided with sliding grooves (11), and the side walls at the upper and lower sides of the outer end of the second vertical plate (4) are both fixedly installed with sliding blocks (9), and one end of the sliding block (9) is slidably inserted into the sliding groove (11).

2. The aluminum formwork that is easy to assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plug-in slot (6) and the plug-in block (10) are both convex, and when the plug-in block (10) is inserted into the plug-in slot (6), the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate 1 (3), the vertical plate 2 (4) and the horizontal plate 1 (1), the horizontal plate 2 (2) are all flush.

3. The aluminum formwork that is easy to assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of bolt holes (5) are evenly arranged on the side walls of the horizontal plate 1 (1), the horizontal plate 2 (2), the vertical plate 1 (3) and the vertical plate 2 (4).

4. The aluminum formwork that is easy to assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The left and right sides of the outer end of the first transverse plate (1) are fixedly mounted with connection blocks (7), and the left and right sides of the outer end of the second transverse plate (2) are provided with connection grooves (8), and the connection blocks (7) can be slidably inserted into the connection grooves (8).

5. The aluminum formwork that is easy to assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper outer wall of the smooth layer plate (12) is fixedly connected with a thickening plate (13), and the lower outer wall of the smooth layer plate (12) is provided with a demoulding layer (14).

6. The aluminum formwork that is easy to assemble according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The demoulding layer (14) is made of polyethyleneimine, and a plurality of holes are arranged inside the demoulding layer (14) to absorb the concrete demoulding agent coated on the smooth layer plate (12).

7. The aluminum formwork that is easy to assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The horizontal board 1 (1) and the horizontal board 2 (2) are of the same size, and the vertical board 1 (3) and the vertical board 2 (4) are of the same size.

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