Industrial solid waste incineration treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste treatment, in particular to an industrial solid waste incineration treatment device which comprises a box body, the box body comprises an incineration chamber, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top end of the incineration chamber, a fire grate is arranged on the inner side of the incineration chamber, and an ash discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the incineration chamber. The first rotating rod drives the crushing cutter to rotate, industrial solid waste can be crushed through the crushing cutter, the size of the industrial solid waste can be reduced, the industrial solid waste can be better incinerated, the industrial solid waste which is not crushed completely can be intercepted through the arrangement of the sieve plate, and the industrial solid waste can be recycled. And the industrial solid waste can be conveyed under the action of the spiral conveying rod to enter the incineration chamber again to be crushed, so that the crushing sufficiency can be guaranteed, the granularity of the industrial solid waste can be guaranteed, the incineration effect can be improved, the industrial solid waste can be incinerated more thoroughly, and the incineration treatment quality and efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to an industrial solid waste incineration treatment device. Background Technique

[0002] Industrial solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid, and gaseous articles and substances in containers that have lost their original use value or have not lost their use value but are discarded or abandoned during industrial production activities, as well as articles and substances stipulated by laws and administrative regulations to be included in solid waste management. They may include by-products, waste materials, discarded raw materials, and discarded production equipment and equipment during the production process. These wastes usually have certain physical, chemical, and biological characteristics and may pose potential hazards to the environment and human health. When treating industrial solid waste, in order to reduce the volume and weight of solid waste and reduce its environmental pollution, an incineration treatment device is usually used. The incineration treatment device is a device used to incinerate waste, which can convert solid waste into ash, waste gas, and heat energy through high-temperature combustion. By using the incineration treatment device, the weight and volume of waste landfill can be greatly reduced, thereby reducing land occupation and potential environmental impacts of landfill, and at the same time, harmful organic waste or organic waste that can produce harmful substances after degradation can be eliminated, reducing their threats to the environment and human health.

[0003] Eliminate organic compounds that can pollute inorganic products and improve product quality and safety.

[0004] In the prior art, when incinerating industrial solid waste, the industrial solid waste may contain various articles, and the volume sizes of these articles are also different. Since the industrial solid waste cannot be well broken during incineration, when the industrial solid waste directly enters the incineration chamber, it may cause incomplete and thorough incineration due to different sizes or too large volume, which will affect the quality and efficiency of industrial solid waste incineration treatment. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an industrial solid waste incineration treatment device is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an industrial solid waste incineration treatment device to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technique that due to the inability to well break the industrial solid waste during incineration, when the industrial solid waste directly enters the incineration chamber, it may cause incomplete and thorough incineration due to different sizes or too large volume, which will affect the quality and efficiency of industrial solid waste incineration treatment.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: An industrial solid waste incineration treatment device, comprising a box body, the box body includes an incineration chamber, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top end of the incineration chamber, a grate is arranged inside the incineration chamber, an ash discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the incineration chamber, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the incineration chamber, a blower is installed on one side of the incineration chamber, the connecting pipe and the blower are fixedly connected, and one end of the blower away from the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a dust removal and purification tower, and a chimney is arranged at the top end of the dust removal and purification tower;

[0007] A crushing mechanism is arranged inside the incineration chamber. The crushing mechanism includes a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is movably connected inside the incineration chamber, a crushing knife is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod, a first motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the incineration chamber, and the first rotating rod and the output end of the first motor are fixedly connected. A sieve plate is arranged inside the incineration chamber, a conveying box is fixedly connected to the surface of the incineration chamber, a spiral conveyor rod is movably connected inside the conveying box, a second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conveying box, and the spiral conveyor rod and the output end of the second motor are fixedly connected.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism further includes a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration chamber, a first spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing block, a through groove is opened inside the incineration chamber, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying box.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the fixing block, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the sieve plate.

[0010] Preferably, the through groove is opened inside the incineration chamber and the conveying box, the sieve plate is movably arranged inside the through groove, and one end of the discharge pipe away from the conveying box is fixedly connected to the feed inlet.

[0011] Preferably, an ash discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the incineration chamber. The ash discharging mechanism includes a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the incineration chamber, a second rotating rod is movably connected inside the connecting plate, an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod, a third motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate, and the end of the second rotating rod away from the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate, a rack plate is movably connected to the surface of the connecting block, a moving groove is opened inside the rack plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting block is movably arranged inside the moving groove, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the rack plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] By driving the crushing knife to rotate through the first rotating rod, the industrial solid waste can be crushed by the crushing knife, the volume of the industrial solid waste can be reduced, and then it is convenient to better incinerate the industrial solid waste. Through the setting of the sieve plate, the industrial solid waste that is not completely crushed can be intercepted, and it can be conveyed under the action of the spiral conveyor rod, and then enter the incineration chamber again to be crushed, which can ensure the sufficiency of crushing, and then ensure the particle size of the industrial solid waste, improve the incineration effect, make the incineration of the industrial solid waste more thorough, which is beneficial to improving the quality and efficiency of incineration treatment. At the same time, through the setting of the first spring, when the industrial solid waste falls, the sieve plate can shake, which can accelerate the separation of the industrial solid waste, and can also prevent the industrial solid waste that is not completely crushed from accumulating on the sieve plate, thus ensuring the separation and interception quality of the sieve plate.

[0015] By driving the incomplete gear to rotate through the second rotating rod, when the incomplete gear rotates and meshes with the rack plate, the rack plate can be driven to move. With the setting of the second spring, when the incomplete gear and the rack plate are disengaged, the rack plate can be reset. Then, through the cooperation of the incomplete gear and the second spring, the rack plate can perform reciprocating motion. During the movement, the rack plate can knock on the ash discharge port, which is convenient for the ash to better pass through the ash discharge port, making the ash discharge smoother and the ash discharge port not easy to be blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 of the present utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged structural view of part A in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a front sectional view of the structure of the incomplete gear and the rack plate of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the local structure of the incomplete gear and the rack plate of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Incineration chamber; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Grate; 13. Ash discharge port; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Fan; 16. Dust removal and purification tower; 17. Chimney; 2. First rotating rod; 21. Crushing knife; 22. First motor; 23. Fixed block; 24. First spring; 25. Sieve plate; 26. Conveyor box; 27. Screw conveyor rod; 28. Second motor; 29. Through groove; 210. Discharge pipe; 3. Connecting plate; 31. Second rotating rod; 32. Incomplete gear; 33. Third motor; 34. Connecting block; 35. Rack plate; 36. Activity groove; 37. Fixed plate; 38. Second spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention:

[0023] The fan 15, the first motor 22, the second motor 28, and the third motor 33 used in this application are products that can be directly purchased on the market. Their principles and connection methods are all well-known prior arts to those skilled in the art, so they will not be elaborated here.

[0024] An industrial solid waste incineration treatment device includes a box body. The box body includes an incineration chamber 1. The top end of the incineration chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 11. The inner side of the incineration chamber 1 is provided with a grate 12. The bottom end of the incineration chamber 1 is provided with an ash discharge port 13. The surface of the incineration chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 14. One side of the incineration chamber 1 is provided with a fan 15. The connecting pipe 14 and the fan 15 are fixedly connected. The end of the fan 15 away from the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a dust removal and purification tower 16. The top end of the dust removal and purification tower 16 is provided with a chimney 17. Through the setting of the feed inlet 11, industrial solid waste can enter the incineration chamber 1 for incineration. Through the setting of the grate 12, it can be used to stack solid fuel and make it burn effectively, thereby facilitating the incineration treatment of industrial solid waste. The ashes generated by incineration can be discharged through the ash discharge port 13. The fan 15 can suck the gas generated by incineration and make the gas enter the dust removal and purification tower 16 for dust removal and purification, and then be discharged through the chimney 17, which can avoid harmful gases from affecting the air environment and human health;

[0025] Inside the incineration chamber 1, a crushing mechanism is provided. The crushing mechanism includes a first rotating rod 2, which is movably connected to the inside of the incineration chamber 1. A crushing knife 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod 2. A first motor 22 is fixedly installed on the surface of the incineration chamber 1. The output ends of the first rotating rod 2 and the first motor 22 are fixedly connected. A sieve plate 25 is provided inside the incineration chamber 1. A conveying box 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the incineration chamber 1. A spiral conveyor rod 27 is movably connected to the inside of the conveying box 26. A second motor 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conveying box 26. The output ends of the spiral conveyor rod 27 and the second motor 28 are fixedly connected. By driving the crushing knife 21 to rotate through the first rotating rod 2, the industrial solid waste can be crushed by the crushing knife 21, and then the industrial solid waste can be finely crushed, so that it can be better incinerated, and the sufficiency of incineration can be ensured.

[0026] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism further includes a fixing block 23, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration chamber 1. A first spring 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing block 23. A through groove 29 is opened inside the incineration chamber 1. A discharge pipe 210 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying box 26. Through the setting of the discharge pipe 210, the intercepted industrial solid waste can enter the incineration chamber 1 again through the feed inlet 11, so that the crushing of the industrial solid waste can be more complete and sufficient, and then the incineration effect can be improved, and the incineration can be more thorough.

[0027] Furthermore, one end of the first spring 24 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 23, and the other end of the first spring 24 is fixedly connected to the sieve plate 25. Through the setting of the first spring 24, when the industrial solid waste falls on the sieve plate 25, the sieve plate 25 will shake under the influence of gravity, which can accelerate the falling of the completely crushed industrial solid waste and facilitate the better entry of the intercepted industrial solid waste into the conveying box 26.

[0028] Furthermore, the through groove 29 is opened inside the incineration chamber 1 and the conveying box 26. The sieve plate 25 is movably arranged inside the through groove 29. One end of the discharge pipe 210 away from the conveying box 26 is fixedly connected to the feed inlet 11. Through the setting of the through groove 29 and the discharge pipe 210, the unthoroughly crushed industrial solid waste intercepted by the sieve plate 25 can enter the conveying box 26 through the through groove 29, and can be conveyed under the action of the spiral conveyor rod 27, and then enter the incineration chamber 1 again through the discharge pipe 210 for crushing.

[0029] Further, an ash discharging mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the incineration chamber 1. The ash discharging mechanism includes a connecting plate 3, the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the incineration chamber 1, a second rotating rod 31 is movably connected inside the connecting plate 3, an incomplete gear 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 31, a third motor 33 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate 3, one end of the second rotating rod 31 away from the incomplete gear 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 33, a connecting block 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 3, a rack plate 35 is movably connected to the surface of the connecting block 34, a moving groove 36 is formed inside the rack plate 35, a fixing plate 37 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 3, and a second spring 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 37. By the rotation of the incomplete gear 32, the rack plate 35 can be driven to move horizontally, and then the movement of the rack plate 35 can collide with the ash discharging port 13, so as to facilitate the stable discharge of the ash through the ash discharging port 13 and ensure the smoothness of ash discharging.

[0030] Further, the connecting block 34 moves inside the moving groove 36, one end of the second spring 38 is fixedly connected to the rack plate 35, and the other end of the second spring 38 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 37. Through the arrangement of the second spring 38, when the incomplete gear 32 and the rack plate 35 are disengaged, the rack plate 35 can be reset under the action of the second spring 38.

[0031] Working principle: During use, the first motor 22 is electrically connected by an external power source. The staff starts the first motor 22 by pressing the switch. The first motor 22 operates to drive the first rotating rod 2 to rotate, and the crushing knife 21 will rotate under the action of the first rotating rod 2, which can realize the crushing of industrial solid waste by the crushing knife 21. The crushed industrial solid waste will fall on the sieve plate 25, so that the completely crushed industrial solid waste can continue to fall through the sieve plate 25 to realize incineration, while the incompletely crushed industrial solid waste will be intercepted by the sieve plate 25 and enter the conveying box 26 through the through groove 29. At the same time, when the industrial solid waste falls on the sieve plate 25, the sieve plate 25 will shake under the action of the first spring 24 due to the force, so as to accelerate the separation of the industrial solid waste. The second motor 28 is electrically connected by an external power source. The staff starts the second motor 28 by pressing the switch. The second motor 28 operates to drive the spiral conveyor 27 to rotate. The spiral conveyor 27 can convey the industrial solid waste that has not been completely crushed and entered the conveying box 26, and make it enter the incineration chamber 1 again through the discharge pipe 210 for crushing until the incineration requirements can be met;

[0032] The third motor 33 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The staff starts the third motor 33 by pressing a switch. When the third motor 33 operates, it drives the second rotating rod 31 to rotate. The incomplete gear 32 will rotate accordingly under the action of the second rotating rod 31. When the incomplete gear 32 rotates and meshes with the rack plate 35, the rack plate 35 can be moved. Further, the connecting block 34 moves within the movable slot 36. At this time, the second spring 38 is in a stretched state, and the rack plate 35 knocks on the ash discharge port 13. When the incomplete gear 32 rotates and disengages from the rack plate 35, the rack plate 35 will reset under the action of the second spring 38. Further, through the cooperation of the incomplete gear 32 and the second spring 38, the rack plate 35 can continuously knock on the ash discharge port 13, so as to better discharge ash.

[0033] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention according to the instructions in the accompanying drawings and the above content. However, any minor changes, modifications, and equivalent variations made by those familiar with the technical field within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention by using the technical content disclosed above are equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications, and variations made to the above embodiments based on the substantial technology of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An industrial solid waste incineration treatment device, comprising a housing, the housing comprising an incineration chamber (1), a feed port (11) being fixedly connected to the top of the incineration chamber (1), a grate (12) being arranged on the inner side of the incineration chamber (1), an ash discharge port (13) being arranged at the bottom of the incineration chamber (1), a connecting pipe (14) being fixedly connected to the surface of the incineration chamber (1), a fan (15) being installed on one side of the incineration chamber (1), the connecting pipe (14) and the fan (15) being fixedly connected, a dust removal and purification tower (16) being fixedly connected to one end of the fan (15) away from the connecting pipe (14), and a chimney (17) being arranged at the top of the dust removal and purification tower (16); It is characterized in that A crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the incineration chamber (1), and the crushing mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (2), the first rotating rod (2) is movably connected to the inner side of the incineration chamber (1), a crushing knife (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (2), a first motor (22) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the incineration chamber (1), the first rotating rod (2) and the output end of the first motor (22) are fixedly connected, a sieve plate (25) is arranged on the inner side of the incineration chamber (1), a conveying box (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the incineration chamber (1), a spiral conveying rod (27) is movably connected to the inner side of the conveying box (26), a second motor (28) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the conveying box (26), and the spiral conveying rod (27) and the output end of the second motor (28) are fixedly connected.

2. The industrial solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism further comprises a fixed block (23), the fixed block (23) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration chamber (1), a first spring (24) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block (23), a through groove (29) being provided on the inner side of the incineration chamber (1), and a discharge pipe (210) being fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying box (26).

3. The industrial solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One end of the first spring (24) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (23), and the other end of the first spring (24) is fixedly connected to the screen plate (25).

4. The industrial solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The through groove (29) is formed inside the incineration chamber (1) and the conveying box (26), the sieve plate (25) moves inside the through groove (29), and one end of the discharge pipe (210) away from the conveying box (26) is fixedly connected to the feed port (11).

5. The industrial solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ash discharging mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the incineration chamber (1), the ash discharging mechanism comprising a connecting plate (3), the connecting plate (3) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the incineration chamber (1), a second rotating rod (31) being movably connected to the inner side of the connecting plate (3), a surface of the second rotating rod (31) being fixedly connected to an incomplete gear (32), a third motor (33) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting plate (3), an end of the second rotating rod (31) away from the incomplete gear (32) being fixedly connected to an output end of the third motor (33), a connecting block (34) being fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (3), a rack plate (35) being movably connected to the surface of the connecting block (34), a movable groove (36) being provided on the inner side of the rack plate (35), a fixing plate (37) being fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (3), and a second spring (38) being fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate (37).

6. The industrial solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting block (34) moves inside the movable groove (36); one end of the second spring (38) is fixedly connected to the rack plate (35); and the other end of the second spring (38) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (37).

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