Sludge incineration equipment
By designing a sludge incineration equipment including an incinerator, smoke exhaust pipe, sedimentation box, filter mesh and air pump, the problem of waste ash pollution to the environment after sludge incineration is solved, the purification of waste gas and effective collection of waste ash is achieved, and the treatment efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421971633.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-14
AI Technical Summary
When existing sludge incineration equipment deals with waste ash generated after sludge incineration, it fails to effectively solve the problem of waste ash pollution to the environment.
A sludge incineration equipment is designed, including an incinerator, air inlet, smoke exhaust pipe, sedimentation box, filter mesh and air pump. The waste smoke produced by burning sludge through an incinerator enters the smoke exhaust pipe and is connected to the precipitation box through the pipe connection. The filter filters the harmful substances in the waste gas, and the pump accelerates the exhaust gas discharge, realizing waste gas purification and waste ash collection.
Effectively purify waste gas, reduce the pollution of waste ash to the environment, and improve the efficiency and safety of sludge incineration treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222911661U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, and specifically relates to a sludge incineration device. Background Art
[0002] The sludge treatment uses an incinerator to heat and dry the dewatered sludge, and then uses high temperature to oxidize the organic matter in the sludge, so that the sludge becomes a small amount of sludge for subsequent treatment, which is a method for reducing the volume, stabilizing and harmlessly treating sludge incineration equipment. This method can completely remove the water and organic matter in the sludge and kill pathogens.
[0003] The incineration waste ash generated after sludge incineration is both polluting and has certain resource characteristics. Since the ash residue contains a certain amount of harmful substances such as heavy metals, if it is directly discharged without treatment or treated improperly, it will cause harm to the surrounding environment. The ash residue also contains metal substances such as Fe and Al, which can be developed and utilized as a resource, so it has certain recycling value. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a sludge incineration device, which has the advantages of purifying waste gas and collecting waste ash, and solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by waste ash.
[0006] (2) Technical Solutions
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A sludge incineration device includes a main body assembly; the main body assembly includes: an incinerator, on which a feed inlet is provided; an air inlet, provided on the incinerator; a smoke exhaust pipe, provided on the incinerator; a pipe connector, provided on the smoke exhaust pipe; a first baffle, provided on the incinerator; an adjustment assembly is provided on the incinerator, and the adjustment assembly includes: a bracket, fixedly connected to the incinerator; a sedimentation tank, provided on the bracket; a filter screen, provided in the sedimentation tank; a tank body, opened on the sedimentation tank; a seal, provided on the tank body; an air pump connector, provided on the seal; an air extraction pump, provided on the air pump connector; a second baffle, provided on the sedimentation tank.
[0008] In some embodiments, the seal is a high-pressure seal.
[0009] In some embodiments, the smoke exhaust pipe is a double-layer heat-insulating pipe.
[0010] In some embodiments, multiple brackets are provided.
[0011] In some embodiments, the diameter of the opened tank body is half of that of the sedimentation tank.
[0012] In some embodiments, it is characterized in that: the feed inlet is provided with a lid.
[0013] In some embodiments, the first baffle and the second baffle are drawn and closed.
[0014] In some embodiments, the filter screen is of a chuck quick-release type.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a sludge incineration device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] When the present utility model is in use, sludge is put in through the feed inlet provided on the incinerator, and combustion starts. Oxygen enters from the air inlet. The waste smoke generated during combustion is discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe. The smoke exhaust pipe is connected to a precipitation tank arranged on a bracket through a pipe connector. The filter screen is arranged on the tank body. At the same time, the tank body is provided with a seal, and the seal is connected to an air pump connector. The air extraction pump filters the waste gas by connecting to the air pump connector, having the advantages of purifying the waste gas and collecting the waste ash, and solving the problem of environmental pollution caused by the waste ash. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic side structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic front structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 It is a partial enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure:
[0022] 1. Main body assembly; 11. Incinerator; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Air inlet; 14. Smoke exhaust pipe; 15. Pipe connector; 16. First baffle;
[0023] 2. Adjustment assembly; 21. Bracket; 22. Precipitation tank; 23. Filter screen; 24. Tank body; 25. Seal; 26. Air pump connector; 27. Air extraction pump; 28. Second baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0025] It should be noted that all the directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between components in a specific posture. If this specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0026] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.
[0027] In addition, in the present application, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application.
[0028] An incinerator is a high-temperature incineration device used to treat waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste, etc. Its principle is mainly to use the combustion of fuel (such as coal, fuel oil, gas, etc.) to generate high temperature, and incinerate and carbonize the object to be treated at high temperature to achieve the purpose of disinfection and reduction.
[0029] In the related art, waste ash and waste gas will be generated after sludge incineration. Part of the waste ash will be discharged through the exhaust pipe together with the waste gas. When in use, the waste gas may contain harmful substances such as heavy metal particles when discharged with the air, which affects health, and the waste gas is discharged slowly with the air, and the gas is likely to accumulate in the incinerator.
[0030] To solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiments of the present application provide a sludge incineration device. When incinerating sludge, the air extraction pump 27 is turned on. By pumping air, the air passes through the filter screen 23 to filter harmful substances and accelerate the discharge of waste gas, purifying the waste gas more quickly and effectively and improving the work efficiency. The present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0031] Combined with Figures 1-3, an embodiment of the present application provides a sludge incineration device including a main body assembly 1; the main body assembly 1 includes: an incinerator 11, on which a feed inlet 12 is provided; an air inlet 13, provided on the incinerator 11; a smoke exhaust pipe 14, provided on the incinerator 11; a pipe connector 15, provided on the smoke exhaust pipe 14; a first baffle 16, provided on the incinerator 11; an adjustment assembly 2 is provided on the incinerator 11, and the adjustment assembly 2 includes: a bracket 21, fixedly connected to the incinerator 11; a sedimentation tank 22, provided on the bracket 21; a filter screen 23, provided in the sedimentation tank 22; a tank body 24, opened on the sedimentation tank 22; a seal 25, provided on the tank body 24; an air pump connector 26, provided on the seal 25; an air extraction pump 27, provided on the air pump connector 26; a second baffle 28, provided on the sedimentation tank 22.
[0032] During use, sludge is put into the incinerator 11 through the feed inlet 12 provided thereon, and combustion starts, and oxygen enters from the air inlet 13. The waste smoke generated during combustion is discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 14, and the smoke exhaust pipe 14 is connected to the sedimentation tank 22 provided on the bracket 21 through the pipe connector 15. The filter screen 23 is provided on the tank body 24, a seal 25 is provided on the tank body 24, the seal 25 is connected to the air pump connector 26, and the air extraction pump 27 filters the waste gas by connecting to the air pump connector 26.
[0033] In some embodiments, the seal 25 is a high-pressure seal, which can effectively block high temperature and seal the waste gas.
[0034] In some embodiments, the smoke exhaust pipe 14 is a double-layer heat-insulating pipe. When the waste gas is generated, the temperature is too high, which is likely to scald the workers. The anti-scald design is safer.
[0035] In some embodiments, a plurality of brackets 21 are provided, and the plurality of brackets can effectively stabilize the sedimentation tank.
[0036] In some embodiments, the diameter of the tank body 24 opened is half of that of the sedimentation tank. The tank body is opened larger to facilitate the replacement of the filter screen.
[0037] In some embodiments, the feed inlet 12 is provided with a lid, which can effectively block the discharge of unfiltered waste gas and block rainwater.
[0038] In some embodiments, the first baffle 16 and the second baffle 28 are drawn and closed, and the baffles can be pulled open in time to clean the waste ash when the waste ash is generated.
[0039] In some embodiments, the filter screen 23 is of a chuck quick-release type, which can replace the filter screen more conveniently and quickly.
[0040] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0041] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sludge incineration device, comprising a main assembly (1); the main assembly (1) comprises: An incinerator (11) on which a feed inlet (12) is arranged; An air inlet (13) is arranged on the incinerator (11); A smoke exhaust pipe (14) is arranged on the incinerator (11); A pipe connector (15) is arranged on the smoke exhaust pipe (14); A baffle plate (16) is disposed on the incinerator (11); The invention is characterized in that: the incinerator (11) is provided with an adjustment component (2), and the adjustment component (2) comprises: A bracket (21) fixedly connected to the incinerator (11); A sedimentation box (22) is arranged on the support (21); A filter screen (23) is arranged in the sedimentation tank (22); A tank body (24) is provided on the sedimentation box (22); A sealing member (25) is arranged on the groove body (24); An air pump connector (26) is disposed on the sealing member (25); An air pump (27) is arranged on the air pump connector (26); Baffle plate 2 (28) is arranged on the sedimentation box (22).
2. A sludge incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing element (25) is a high-pressure seal.
3. A sludge incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke exhaust pipe (14) is a double-layer heat-insulated pipe.
4. A sludge incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the brackets (21) are provided.
5. The sludge incineration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the tank body (24) is half that of the sedimentation box.
6. The sludge incineration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port (12) is provided with a cover.
7. The sludge incineration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle plate 1 (16) and baffle plate 2 (28) are closed by being pulled out.
8. The sludge incineration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (23) is of a chuck quick-release type.