Alternative fuel feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alternative fuel feeding device, which relates to the technical field of feeding equipment and comprises a feeding bin communicated with a decomposing furnace, and a dispersing component for dispersing fuel is arranged in the feeding bin. The distributed material moves in the feeding bin, and the dispersing assembly works to realize that the fuel uniformly moves into the decomposing furnace in the feeding bin, so that the distributed fuel is prevented from being blocked before entering the decomposing furnace, the stable and uniform feeding of the alternative fuel is ensured, and meanwhile, the safe, stable and efficient operation of the feeding device in the production process is ensured; the use efficiency of alternative fuel is greatly improved, and high economic benefits and safety benefits are generated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a fuel alternative feeding device. Background Art

[0002] The dry process of clinker production is an important process in cement production. It produces cement by grinding, mixing and calcining raw materials. In this process, the selection and use of fuel has a significant impact on the efficiency and environmental performance of the production line. The traditional fuel is mainly coal, but with the improvement of environmental awareness and the increasing shortage of resources, the use of alternative fuels has received more and more attention.

[0003] At present, the alternative fuels of most cement plants are affected by the instability of the feeding device, and there are factors such as blockage and feed cutoff, which leads to a low utilization rate of alternative fuels. At the same time, the feed cutoff increases the air leakage at the discharge pipe, and the cold air leaks into the decomposition furnace to absorb heat, which in turn generates heat energy. The actual coal consumption savings are far less than expected.

[0004] For example, the publication number CN220981915U disclosed a new rotary feeding device for cement kiln alternative fuel on May 17, 2024. The transmission assembly can provide power for unloading. By providing a unloading assembly fixedly mounted on the transmission assembly inside the shell, the unloading assembly can unload the alternative fuel, and the unloading assembly can unload evenly to ensure the stability of the unloading process. In addition, when the unloading assembly is working, the unloading assembly is sealed with the shell to avoid gas exchange between the upper and lower ends of the shell, ensuring the sealing inside the shell. When the above-mentioned feeding device is working, the distribution fuel is prone to blockage, and the practicality is poor. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fuel feeding device for alternative fuels that stably feeds fuel into a decomposition furnace. The utility model prevents fuel from being blocked in the distribution bin by dispersing components arranged in the feed bin, thereby ensuring that fuel stably enters the decomposition furnace for combustion, and has higher practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problem is: an alternative fuel feeding device, including a feed bin connected to a decomposition furnace, wherein a dispersion component for breaking up the fuel is arranged in the feed bin.

[0007] The feed bin is provided with a conical bin, and the dispersion component is arranged in the conical bin.

[0008] The dispersion component comprises a rotating shaft arranged in a conical bin, a scattering block is arranged on the rotating shaft, a first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the conical bin, and a power output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0009] A fixing seat is provided on the outer wall of the conical bin, and the fixing seat is connected to the first motor. The power output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a first coupling.

[0010] The rotating shaft is distributed in a conical shape in the conical bin.

[0011] A mounting seat is arranged on the conical bin, and a bearing connected with the rotating shaft is arranged inside the mounting seat.

[0012] The conical bin is connected to the decomposition furnace through a feeding bin, and a feeding assembly is arranged in the feeding bin.

[0013] The feeding assembly comprises a transverse axis arranged in the feeding bin, a spiral blade is arranged on the transverse axis, a second motor is arranged outside the feeding bin, and a power output shaft of the second motor is connected to the transverse axis.

[0014] A transverse seat is provided on the outer wall of the feeding bin, and the transverse seat is connected to the second motor, and the power output shaft of the second motor is connected to the transverse shaft through a second coupling.

[0015] The feed bin is provided with a feed port.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The material moves in the feed bin, and the dispersion component works to realize the uniform movement of the fuel in the feed bin to the decomposition furnace, thereby preventing the material from being blocked before the fuel enters the decomposition furnace, thereby ensuring the stable and uniform feeding of the alternative fuel, and at the same time ensuring the safe, stable and efficient operation of the feeding device during the production process, greatly improving the use efficiency of the alternative fuel, and generating higher economic and safety benefits;

[0018] The first motor drives the breaking blocks on the rotating shaft to rotate in the conical bin, so that the fuel can fall evenly into the feed bin, and the second driving horizontal shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate in the feed bin, so that the fuel can stably enter the decomposition furnace, and the materials are continuously fed into the feed bin to fill the entire feed device, which greatly reduces the leakage of cold air into the system and further plays the effect of saving energy. The first motor and the second motor are controlled to rotate forward and reverse, and clear the blockage when it occurs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the alternative fuel feeding device of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Distribution diagram of the rotating axis in the conical warehouse.

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part of the structure.

[0022] In the attached drawings: 1-feeding bin, 2-feeding port, 3-conical bin, 4-rotating shaft, 5-breaking block, 6-first motor, 7-fixed seat, 8-first coupling, 9-mounting seat, 10-bearing, 11-feeding bin, 12-transverse axis, 13-spiral blade, 14-second motor, 15-second coupling, 16-transverse seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0024] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the alternative fuel feeding device includes a feed bin 1 connected to the decomposition furnace, in which a material replacing the traditional fuel is placed, and a dispersing component for breaking up the fuel is arranged in the feed bin 1.

[0026] When in use, the cloth moves in the feed bin 1, and the dispersion component works to realize the uniform movement of the fuel in the feed bin 1 to the decomposition furnace, thereby preventing the cloth fuel from being blocked before entering the decomposition furnace, thereby ensuring the stable and uniform feeding of the alternative fuel, and at the same time ensuring the safe, stable and efficient operation of the feeding device during the production process, greatly improving the use efficiency of the alternative fuel, and generating higher economic and safety benefits.

[0027] A conical bin 3 is provided on the feed bin 1, and a dispersion component is arranged in the conical bin 3. The conical bin 3 is used to realize a stable falling operation of the fuel, thereby realizing stable feeding of the fuel.

[0028] The dispersion component includes a rotating shaft 4 arranged in the conical bin 3, a scattering block 5 is provided on the rotating shaft 4, and a first motor 6 is provided on the outer wall of the conical bin 3. The power output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected to the rotating shaft 4. The first motor 6 works to make the rotating shaft 4 rotate in the conical bin 3, and the scattering block 5 on the rotating shaft 4 scatters the fuel to prevent blockage during feeding. In this embodiment, the first motor 6 is a servo motor. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor 6, the first motor 6 can be automatically reversed when encountering a jam, so as to adapt to the risk of blockage caused by a variety of alternative fuels or changes in the size of alternative fuels and eliminate potential risks. The rotating shaft 4 is welded to the scattering block 5.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and 3A fixing seat 7 is provided on the outer wall of the conical bin 3, and the fixing seat 7 is connected to the first motor 6. The power output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected to the rotating shaft 4 through the first coupling 8. The fixing seat 7 supports the first motor 6. The fixing seat 7 is welded to the conical bin 3, and the fixing seat 7 is connected to the first motor 6 through bolts. The first motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the first coupling 8.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 The rotating shaft 4 is distributed in a cone shape in the conical bin 3, so as to ensure that the breaking blocks 5 on the rotating shaft 4 can stably disperse the fuel. Specifically, three rotating shafts 4 are provided in the conical bin 3, one rotating shaft 4 is provided on the upper side of the conical bin 3, and two rotating shafts 4 are provided on the lower side of the conical bin 3.

[0031] A mounting seat 9 is provided on the conical bin 3, and a bearing 10 connected to the rotating shaft 4 is provided inside the mounting seat 9. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 is supported by the bearing 10. Specifically, the mounting seat 9 is connected to the conical bin 3 by bolts, and the rotating shaft 4 passes through the conical bin 3 and is connected to the rotating shafts 4 in the two mounting seats 9.

[0032] The conical bin 3 is connected to the decomposition furnace through the feed bin 11, and a feed assembly is provided in the feed bin 11. The fuel can stably enter the decomposition furnace through the feed assembly in the feed bin 11. The material is continuously fed into the feed bin 1 to fill the entire feed device, which greatly reduces the leakage of cold air into the system and further plays the effect of saving energy.

[0033] The feeding assembly includes a transverse axis 12 arranged in the feeding bin 11, and a spiral blade 13 is arranged on the transverse axis 12. A second motor 14 is arranged outside the feeding bin 11, and a power output shaft of the second motor 14 is connected to the transverse axis 12. When the second motor 14 works, the transverse axis 12 rotates in the feeding bin 11, and the rotation of the transverse axis 12 causes the spiral blade 13 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral blade 13 causes the material entering the feeding bin 11 to enter the decomposition furnace evenly. In this embodiment, the second motor 14 is a servo motor. When encountering a jam, the second motor 14 can automatically reverse to adapt to the risk of blockage caused by a variety of alternative fuels or changes in the size of alternative fuels, thereby eliminating potential risks.

[0034] A cross seat 16 is provided on the outer wall of the feed bin 11, and the cross seat 16 is connected to the second motor 14. The power output shaft of the second motor 14 is connected to the cross shaft 12 through a second coupling 15, and the cross seat 16 supports the second motor 14. Specifically, the cross seat 16 is welded to the feed bin 11, and the cross seat 16 is connected to the second motor 14 through bolts. The second motor 14 is used to stably drive the cross shaft 12 to rotate through the second coupling 15.

[0035] A feed port 2 is provided on the feed bin 1 , and fuel is added into the feed bin 1 through the feed port 2 .

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An alternative fuel feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feed bin (1) connected to a decomposition furnace, wherein a dispersion component for breaking up fuel is arranged in the feed bin (1), a conical bin (3) is arranged on the feed bin (1), the dispersion component is arranged in the conical bin (3), the dispersion component comprises a rotating shaft (4) arranged in the conical bin (3), a breaking up block (5) is arranged on the rotating shaft (4), a first motor (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the conical bin (3), a power output shaft of the first motor (6) is connected to the rotating shaft (4), a fixing seat (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the conical bin (3), the fixing seat (7) is connected to the first motor (6), and the power output shaft of the first motor (6) is connected to the rotating shaft (4) via a first coupling (8).

2. The alternative fuel feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (4) is distributed in a conical shape in the conical bin (3).

3. The alternative fuel feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conical bin (3) is provided with a mounting seat (9), and a bearing (10) connected to the rotating shaft (4) is provided inside the mounting seat (9).

4. The alternative fuel feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The conical bin (3) is connected to the decomposition furnace via a feed bin (11), and a feed assembly is provided in the feed bin (11).

5. The alternative fuel feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that The feeding assembly comprises a transverse axis (12) arranged in a feeding bin (11), a spiral blade (13) being arranged on the transverse axis (12), a second motor (14) being arranged outside the feeding bin (11), and a power output shaft of the second motor (14) being connected to the transverse axis (12).

6. The alternative fuel feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that A transverse seat (16) is provided on the outer wall of the feeding bin (11), and the transverse seat (16) is connected to the second motor (14). The power output shaft of the second motor (14) is connected to the transverse shaft (12) via a second coupling (15).

7. The alternative fuel feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that The feed bin (1) is provided with a feed opening (2).

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