Interlocking mechanism for low-voltage switch cabinet
By designing an interlocking mechanism in a low-voltage switch cabinet, including a locking rod, a limiting plate and a gear transmission mechanism, the problem of unsolid fixation and easy fall-off of the drawer is solved, and the stability and anti-falling functions of the drawer are achieved, which improves the convenience and safety of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420588619.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing low-voltage switch cabinets have problems such as not being firmly fixed in use, which can easily get stuck or stuck, resulting in the drawer being unable to pull out normally, and lack of anti-detachment mechanism, which can easily cause the drawer to fall off and components to damage.
An interlocking mechanism is designed, including a cabinet, a positioning screw, a locking rod, a limiting plate and a gear transmission mechanism. Through the synergy of these components, the drawer is stable and anti-falling functions are achieved, and the cabinet door is opened through the gear transmission mechanism to avoid misoperation.
It effectively prevents the separation of the drawer from the cabinet body, avoids the drawer accidentally slipping out during use, simplifies the drawer disassembly process, and prevents staff from accidentally opening the cabinet door, improving the convenience and safety of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN222915413U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of low - voltage switch cabinet locking, in particular to an interlocking mechanism for a low - voltage switch cabinet. Background Technique
[0002] A low - voltage switch cabinet is a power distribution device applicable to low - voltage power distribution systems such as power plants, petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, textile, high - rise buildings, etc. The low - voltage switch cabinet usually includes a cabinet body, a plurality of drawer units arranged on the cabinet body, a circuit breaker and other electrical components arranged in the drawer units, and an operating shaft connected to the circuit breaker. By swinging the operating shaft, the opening and closing of the circuit breaker can be realized, so as to realize the switching between the working state and the maintenance state of the switch cabinet.
[0003] There are certain defects in the existing low - voltage switch cabinets during use. The drawers in the switch cabinet need to be fixed to the cabinet body through a fixing device, but the accuracy and strength requirements of the fixing device are relatively high, and the existing fixing devices are prone to jamming or jamming during actual use, resulting in the drawers of the switch cabinet being unable to be pulled out normally. Moreover, there is no anti - detachment mechanism during the pulling process, and the drawer is prone to directly fall off the cabinet body during the pulling process, resulting in damage to the components in the drawer and unnecessary losses. For this reason, we propose an interlocking mechanism for a low - voltage switch cabinet. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an interlocking mechanism for a low - voltage switch cabinet, which can not only prevent the drawer from directly falling off the cabinet body, causing unnecessary losses, but also avoid the staff from accidentally touching the lever to open the cabinet door, thus being convenient to use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An interlocking mechanism for a low - voltage switch cabinet, including a cabinet body and positioning screws;
[0006] The cabinet body is evenly provided with slots from top to bottom. Chutes are symmetrically arranged in the slots. Drawer bodies are slidably arranged in the slots. Positioning blocks are evenly installed at the lower ends of the drawer bodies. The positioning blocks are slidably connected with the chutes. First knobs are fixedly installed at the front ends of the drawer bodies. Pull handles are fixedly installed at both ends of the first knobs. A cabinet door is arranged at the lower end of the cabinet body. The cabinet body is hinged to the cabinet door;
[0007] An installation groove is provided inside the drawer body. A disc is rotatably connected inside the installation groove. The first knob passes through the drawer body and is fixedly connected to the disc. Pin shafts are symmetrically installed on the disc. The pin shafts are movably connected to the movable rods. The movable rods are movably connected to the linkage rods. The linkage rods are fixedly connected to the telescopic rods. When the drawer body needs to be pulled out, turn the first knob. The turning of the first knob drives the rotation of the disc. While the disc rotates, it drives the movement of the movable rods. While the movable rods move, the telescopic rods are contracted by using the linkage rods.
[0008] When the drawer body needs to be pulled out, turn the first knob. The turning of the first knob drives the rotation of the disc. While the disc rotates, it drives the movement of the movable rods. While the movable rods move, the telescopic rods are contracted by using the linkage rods. While the telescopic rods contract, it drives the locking spring to contract, and then drives the locking rod to contract inward. Start to move the drawer body. Then release the first knob. The locking rod is inserted into the positioning groove. Move the pull rod to the left. The movement of the pull rod drives the telescopic spring and the adjusting rod to move together. Turn the second knob. The turning of the second knob drives the movement of the rack. The movement of the rack makes the plug rod move upward.
[0009] Furthermore, the outer sides of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the locking rods. Circular grooves are provided at both ends of the drawer body. The locking rods are slidably connected to the circular grooves. A locking spring is sleeved on the telescopic rods. While the telescopic rods contract, it drives the locking spring to contract, and then drives the locking rod to contract inward. Start to move the drawer body. Then release the first knob. The locking rod is inserted into the positioning groove. At this time, the drawer body can be conveniently pulled out from the cabinet body. Through the setting of the locking rod, it can effectively prevent the locking rod from separating from the cabinet body.
[0010] Furthermore, limiting grooves are symmetrically provided at the lower ends of the slots. Threaded holes are evenly provided in the limiting grooves. A limiting plate is slidably connected in the limiting grooves. Threaded holes are provided on the limiting plate. The positioning screws are threadedly connected to the threaded holes on the limiting plate and the slots. Grooves are provided at both ends of the limiting grooves. Guide plates are symmetrically connected to both ends of the limiting plate. The guide plates are slidably connected to the grooves. Turn the positioning screws. First, screw the positioning screws out of the cabinet body to release the fixation of the limiting plate. At this time, slide the limiting plate along the limiting groove to make the limiting plate release the closure of the groove. At this time, the drawer body can be conveniently disassembled from the cabinet body. Through the setting of the limiting plate and the guide plates, it can prevent the drawer body from accidentally sliding out of the cabinet body during use, and when the drawer body needs to be disassembled from the cabinet body, the operation is simple and convenient.
[0011] Furthermore, positioning grooves are provided on the inner walls of the slots. The locking rods are used in cooperation with the positioning grooves. Through the setting of the positioning grooves, the locking rods can be inserted into the positioning grooves, thereby preventing the drawer body from separating from the cabinet body.
[0012] Further, a rectangular groove is provided on the cabinet door. An adjusting rod is fixedly installed in the rectangular groove. One end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the moving plate. A telescopic spring is sleeved on the adjusting rod. A pulling rod is fixedly installed on the moving plate. One end of the moving plate is fixedly connected to the limiting rod. Moving the pulling rod to the left, the movement of the pulling rod drives the telescopic spring and the adjusting rod to move together.
[0013] Further, a placement groove is provided on the cabinet body. A gear is installed in the placement groove. A rack is provided on one side of the gear. The rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove. The rack meshes with the gear. The lower end of the rack is fixedly connected to the insertion rod. A limiting block is fixedly installed in the placement groove. A limiting rod is installed on the left side of the limiting block. A second knob is provided on the cabinet body. The second knob passes through the cabinet body and is fixedly connected to the gear. Turning the second knob, the rotation of the second knob drives the movement of the rack. The movement of the rack makes the insertion rod move upward. By setting the gear transmission mechanism, it can prevent the staff from accidentally touching the lever to open the cabinet door, thus facilitating use. After maintenance is completed, close the cabinet door, and then rotate the second knob in the reverse direction to insert the insertion rod into the jack.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The interlocking mechanism for the low-voltage switch cabinet has the following advantages:
[0015] 1. Through the setting of the locking rod, it can effectively prevent the locking rod from separating from the cabinet body.
[0016] 2. Through the setting of the limiting plate and the guiding plate, it can prevent the drawer body from accidentally sliding out of the cabinet body during use, and when it is necessary to disassemble the drawer body from the cabinet body, the operation is simple and convenient.
[0017] 3. By setting the gear transmission mechanism, it can prevent the staff from accidentally touching the lever to open the cabinet door, thus facilitating use. After maintenance is completed, close the cabinet door, and then rotate the second knob in the reverse direction to insert the insertion rod into the jack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cabinet body of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic internal diagram of the drawer body of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the drawer body of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting block of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the locking rod of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cabinet part of the present utility model.
[0025] Figure 8 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the structure of the present utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1 cabinet body, 101 slot, 102 chute, 2 drawer body, 201 movable rod, 202 linkage rod, 203 locking spring, 204 locking rod, 205 telescopic rod, 206 positioning block, 3 positioning screw, 4 limiting plate, 5 guiding plate, 6 cabinet door, 7 first knob, 8 handle, 9 second knob, 10 moving plate, 11 telescopic spring, 12 limiting rod, 13 limiting block, 14 inserting rod, 15 rack, 16 gear, 17 pulling rod. Specific embodiments
[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: an interlocking mechanism for a low-voltage switch cabinet, including a cabinet body 1 and a positioning screw 3;
[0029] The cabinet body 1 is evenly provided with slots 101 from top to bottom. Symmetrically arranged chutes 102 are provided in the slots 101. Drawer bodies 2 are slidably arranged in the slots 101. Positioning blocks 206 are evenly installed at the lower ends of the drawer bodies 2. The positioning blocks 206 are slidably connected with the chutes 102. First knobs 7 are fixedly installed at the front ends of the drawer bodies 2. Handles 8 are fixedly installed at both ends of the first knobs 7. A cabinet door 6 is provided at the lower end of the cabinet body 1. The cabinet body 1 is hinged with the cabinet door 6;
[0030] An installation groove is formed in the drawer body 2. A disc is rotatably connected in the installation groove. The first knob 7 passes through the drawer body 2 and is fixedly connected with the disc. Pin shafts are symmetrically installed on the disc. The pin shafts are movably connected with the movable rods 201. The movable rods 201 are movably connected with the linkage rods 202. The linkage rods 202 are fixedly connected with the telescopic rods 205. When it is necessary to pull out the drawer body 2, the first knob 7 is rotated. The rotation of the first knob 7 drives the rotation of the disc. While the disc rotates, it drives the movable rod 201 to move. While the movable rod 201 moves, the telescopic rod 205 is contracted by using the linkage rod 202.
[0031] The outer sides of the telescopic rods 205 are fixedly connected to the locking rods 204. Circular grooves are provided at both ends of the drawer body 2. The locking rods 204 are slidably connected to the circular grooves. A locking spring 203 is sleeved on the telescopic rods 205. When the telescopic rods 205 contract, the locking spring 203 is driven to contract, and then the locking rods 204 are driven to contract inward, starting to move the drawer body 2. Then, the first knob 7 is released, and the locking rods 204 are inserted into the positioning grooves. At this time, the drawer body can be conveniently pulled out of the cabinet body. Through the arrangement of the locking rods 204, the separation of the locking rods 204 from the cabinet body 1 can be effectively prevented.
[0032] Limit grooves are symmetrically provided at the lower ends of the slots 101. Threaded holes are evenly provided in the limit grooves. A limit plate 4 is slidably connected in the limit grooves. Threaded holes are provided in the limit plate 4. The positioning screws 3 are threadedly connected to the threaded holes on the limit plate 4 and the slots 101. Grooves are provided at both ends of the limit grooves. Guide plates 5 are symmetrically connected to both ends of the limit plate 4. The guide plates 5 are slidably connected to the grooves. The positioning screws 3 are turned, and the positioning screws 3 are first screwed out of the cabinet body 1 to release the fixation of the limit plate 4. At this time, the limit plate 4 is slid along the limit grooves, so that the limit plate 4 releases the closure of the grooves. At this time, the drawer body 2 can be conveniently detached from the cabinet body 1. Through the arrangement of the limit plate 4 and the guide plates 5, the accidental sliding out of the drawer body 2 from the cabinet body 1 during use can be prevented, and when it is necessary to detach the drawer body 2 from the cabinet body 1, the operation is simple and convenient.
[0033] Positioning grooves are provided on the inner walls of the slots 101. The locking rods 204 are used in cooperation with the positioning grooves. Through the arrangement of the positioning grooves, the locking rods 204 can be inserted into the positioning grooves, thereby preventing the separation of the drawer body 2 from the cabinet body 1.
[0034] A rectangular groove is provided on the cabinet door 6. An adjusting rod is fixedly installed in the rectangular groove. One end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the moving plate 10. A telescopic spring 11 is sleeved on the adjusting rod. A pulling rod 17 is fixedly installed on the moving plate 10. One end of the moving plate 10 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 12. When the pulling rod 17 is moved to the left, the movement of the pulling rod 17 drives the telescopic spring 11 and the adjusting rod to move together.
[0035] A storage groove is provided on the cabinet body 1. A gear 16 is installed in the storage groove. A rack 15 is provided on one side of the gear 16. The rack 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove. The rack 15 meshes with the gear 16. The lower end of the rack 15 is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 14. A limit block 13 is fixedly installed in the storage groove. A limit rod 12 is installed on the left side of the limit block 13. A second knob 9 is provided on the cabinet body 1. The second knob 9 passes through the cabinet body 1 and is fixedly connected to the gear 16. When the second knob 9 is turned, the turning of the second knob 9 drives the movement of the rack 15. The movement of the rack 15 causes the insertion rod 14 to move upward. By setting the gear transmission mechanism, it is possible to prevent the staff from accidentally touching the lever to open the cabinet door 6, thus facilitating use. After maintenance is completed, close the cabinet door 6, and then turn the second knob 9 in the reverse direction to insert the insertion rod 14 into the jack.
[0036] The working principle of an interlocking mechanism for a low-voltage switch cabinet provided by the present utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to draw out the drawer body 2, turn the first knob 7. The turning of the first knob 7 drives the rotation of the disc. While the disc rotates, it drives the movement of the movable rod 201. While the movable rod 201 moves, the telescopic rod 205 is contracted by using the linkage rod 202. While the telescopic rod 205 contracts, it drives the locking spring 203 to contract, and further drives the locking rod 204 to contract inward. Then start to move the drawer body 2, and then release the first knob 7. The locking rod 204 is inserted into the positioning groove. At this time, the drawer body can be conveniently pulled out from the cabinet body, which can effectively prevent the locking rod 204 from separating from the cabinet body 1. When it is necessary to disassemble the drawer body 2 from the cabinet body 1, turn the positioning screw 3. First, screw out the positioning screw 3 from the cabinet body 1 to release the fixation of the limit plate 4. At this time, slide the limit plate 4 along the limit groove to release the closure of the groove by the limit plate 4. At this time, the drawer body 2 can be conveniently disassembled from the cabinet body 1. The operation is simple and convenient. Move the lever 17 to the left. The movement of the lever 17 drives the telescopic spring 11 and the adjusting rod to move together. Turn the second knob 9. The turning of the second knob 9 drives the movement of the rack 15. The movement of the rack 15 causes the insertion rod 14 to move upward. By setting the gear transmission mechanism, it is possible to prevent the staff from accidentally touching the lever to open the cabinet door 6, thus facilitating use. After maintenance is completed, close the cabinet door 6, and then turn the second knob 9 in the reverse direction to insert the insertion rod 14 into the jack.
[0037] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. All equivalent structural or equivalent process transformations made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An interlocking mechanism for a low voltage switch cabinet, characterized in that: It comprises a cabinet body (1) and positioning screws (3); The cabinet body (1) is evenly provided with slots (101) from top to bottom, and the slots (101) are symmetrically provided with slide grooves (102), and the drawer bodies (2) are slidably provided in the slots (101), and the lower ends of the drawer bodies (2) are evenly provided with positioning blocks (206), and the positioning blocks (206) are slidably connected with the slide grooves (102), and the front ends of the drawer bodies (2) are fixedly provided with first knobs (7), and handles (8) are fixedly provided at both ends of the first knobs (7), and the lower ends of the cabinet body (1) are provided with cabinet doors (6), and the cabinet body (1) and the cabinet doors (6) are hingedly connected; A mounting groove is provided in the drawer body (2), a disc is rotatably connected in the mounting groove, a first knob (7) passes through the drawer body (2) and is fixedly connected to the disc, a pin is symmetrically installed on the disc, the pin is movably connected to the movable rod (201), the movable rod (201) is movably connected to the linkage rod (202), the linkage rod (202) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (205), and when the drawer body (2) needs to be drawn out; The outer sides of the telescopic rods (205) are fixedly connected to the locking rods (204), circular grooves are provided at both ends of the drawer body (2), the locking rods (204) are slidably connected to the circular grooves, and a locking spring (203) is sleeved on the telescopic rods (205); The cabinet door (6) is provided with a rectangular groove, an adjusting rod is fixedly installed in the rectangular groove, one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate (10), a telescopic spring (11) is sleeved on the adjusting rod, a pulling rod (17) is fixedly installed on the movable plate (10), and one end of the movable plate (10) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (12); The cabinet (1) is provided with a storage groove, a gear (16) is installed in the storage groove, a rack (15) is provided on one side of the gear (16), the rack (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove, the rack (15) is meshed with the gear (16), the lower end of the rack (15) is fixedly connected to the insertion rod (14), a limit block (13) is fixedly installed in the storage groove, a limit rod (12) is installed on the left side of the limit block (13), and a second knob (9) is provided on the cabinet (1), and the second knob (9) passes through the cabinet (1) and is fixedly connected to the gear (16).
2. The interlocking mechanism for a low-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the slot (101) is symmetrically provided with a limit slot, threaded holes are evenly provided in the limit slot, a limit plate (4) is slidably connected in the limit slot, a threaded hole is provided on the limit plate (4), the positioning screw (3) is threadedly connected to the limit plate (4) and the threaded hole on the slot (101), grooves are provided at both ends of the limit slot, guide plates (5) are symmetrically connected at both ends of the limit plate (4), the guide plates (5) are slidably connected to the grooves, and the positioning screw (3) is screwed.
3. The interlocking mechanism for a low-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slot (101) is provided with a positioning groove, and the locking rod (204) is used in conjunction with the positioning groove.