Hand-cranking solar power generation power supply

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mobile power supplies, in particular to a hand-cranking solar power generation power supply which comprises a solar mobile power supply main body and an independent power generation module, and the solar mobile power supply main body is provided with a fixing groove matched with the independent power generation module. Corresponding guide sliding structures are arranged on the independent power generation modules and the fixing grooves, the independent power generation modules are guided to slide into the fixing grooves through the guide sliding structures, elastic buckles are further arranged between the fixing grooves and the independent power generation modules, and the independent power generation modules are clamped and fixed into the fixing grooves through the elastic buckles after sliding into the fixing grooves. The independent power generation module is internally provided with the electromagnetic generator, and the independent power generation module is provided with the crank handle used for driving the electromagnetic generator to operate, so that a user can directly operate the independent power generation module without carrying the solar mobile power supply main body, and the burden of hand cranking of the crank handle by the user can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mobile power supplies, in particular to a hand-cranked solar power generation power supply. Background Art

[0002] In today's energy field, solar mobile power supplies, as a green and renewable energy solution, have been widely used and concerned. However, existing solar mobile power supplies have a significant limitation, that is, they cannot generate electricity effectively under lightless environmental conditions, such as at night, in a dark indoor environment, or under bad weather conditions.

[0003] This problem severely restricts the usage scenarios and practicality of solar mobile power supplies. For example, in situations such as wilderness exploration and emergency rescue, when night falls or continuous rainy weather occurs, solar mobile power supplies cannot provide continuous and stable power supply, which may cause key devices such as communication devices and lighting tools to malfunction, bringing great inconvenience to users and even endangering their lives.

[0004] In daily life, when people are in indoor environments without sunlight, such as basements and elevator shafts, solar mobile power supplies cannot function either, and cannot meet the charging needs of users at any time.

[0005] In addition, for some devices that rely on solar mobile power supplies for remote monitoring and data transmission, such as environmental monitoring sensors and communication base stations in remote areas, power interruption under lightless conditions may lead to problems such as data loss and monitoring interruption, affecting the normal operation of relevant systems and the accuracy of data.

[0006] In order to overcome this defect and improve the applicability and reliability of solar mobile power supplies, it is necessary to develop a new technology or device that can continuously and stably generate electricity even in the absence of light, so as to meet the power needs in various complex environments and emergency situations. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a technical solution to solve the above problems in order to overcome the above deficiencies.

[0008] A hand-cranked solar power supply includes a solar mobile power supply main body and an independent power generation module. A fixing groove matching the independent power generation module is formed on the solar mobile power supply main body, and corresponding guiding and sliding structures are provided on the independent power generation module and the fixing groove. The independent power generation module is guided and slid into the fixing groove through the guiding and sliding structure. An elastic buckle is also provided between the fixing groove and the independent power generation module. After the independent power generation module slides into the fixing groove, it is clamped and fixed in the fixing groove through the elastic buckle. An electromagnetic generator is arranged inside the independent power generation module. A hand crank for driving the electromagnetic generator to operate is provided on the independent power generation module. A metal conductive structure with electrical contact is also provided between the independent power generation module and the fixing groove. A USB interface is also provided on the independent power generation module. The metal conductive structure and the USB interface are both electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator, and the solar mobile power supply main body is electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator through the metal conductive structure.

[0009] Preferably, the hand crank includes a turntable rotatably connected to the independent power generation module, a hinge seat arranged on the turntable, a rotating arm hinged to the hinge seat, and a gripping portion movably connected to the end of the rotating arm.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting shaft is vertically formed at the end of the rotating arm. The gripping portion is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and a jack matching the gripping portion is formed on the independent power generation module. The gripping portion is inserted into the jack through the flipping of the rotating arm along the hinge seat, so that the whole hand crank keeps a fixed shape with the independent power generation module.

[0011] Preferably, a bushing is arranged at one end of the rotating arm where it is butt-jointed with the hinge seat, and the bushing is in abutting fit with the turntable. A protrusion that can abut against the turntable is arranged on the bushing. After the gripping portion is inserted into the jack, the activity between the rotating arm and the hinge seat is restricted by the abutment of the protrusion and the turntable.

[0012] Preferably, the guiding and sliding structure includes at least one guiding slot and at least one guiding block. The guiding slot and the guiding block are respectively arranged on the independent power generation module and the fixing groove. A first guiding blocking strip is formed on the inner wall of the guiding slot, and a second guiding blocking strip corresponding to the first guiding blocking strip is formed on the outer wall of the guiding block. The guiding slot and the guiding block are in directional plug-in fit through the restriction of the first guiding blocking strip and the second guiding blocking strip.

[0013] Preferably, the elastic buckle includes a clamping block arranged in the fixing groove, an avoidance groove formed on the independent power generation module and corresponding to the clamping block, and an elastic bending piece formed in the avoidance groove. A clamping portion is formed on the elastic bending piece. After the independent power generation module slides into the fixing groove, it is clamped and fixed in the fixing groove through the abutting fit between the clamping portion and the clamping block, and the clamping portion is in yielding fit with the clamping block by bending the elastic bending piece.

[0014] Preferably, the metal conductive structure includes a spring conductive pin arranged in the fixing groove and a conductive contact point arranged on the independent power generation module, the spring conductive pin is in electrical contact with the conductive contact point, the solar mobile power source body is electrically connected to the spring conductive pin, and the conductive contact point is electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator.

[0015] Preferably, at least one positioning hole is provided on the independent power generation module, and a positioning block for docking with the positioning hole is provided in the fixing groove. After the independent power generation module slides into the fixing groove, it is further positioned by the cooperation between the positioning hole and the positioning block.

[0016] Preferably, a gear set is integrated inside the independent power generation module, and the electromagnetic generator is transmission-connected to the crank handle via the gear set.

[0017] Preferably, the solar mobile power supply body has a substrate and a shell arranged on the substrate, one end of the substrate is extended outside the shell to form a fixing groove between the substrate and the shell, a solar panel is arranged on the substrate, and a battery, a charging circuit, a charging cable, a charging interface, a discharge interface, a light-emitting module and a power button are integrated on the shell, and the solar panel, battery, charging cable, charging interface, discharge interface, light-emitting module, power button and metal conductive structure are all electrically connected to the charging circuit.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] It is highly portable, compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry outdoors, travel, camp and other places. Secondly, it does not rely on traditional power grids and can play an important role in remote areas or places with unstable power supply. For example, when exploring in the wild, it can charge mobile phones, cameras, navigation equipment, etc. to ensure the normal use of communication and navigation; when sudden natural disasters cause power outages, it can provide power for emergency lighting equipment and small electrical appliances to provide necessary assistance. In addition, the use of hand-cranked solar power generation also has environmental significance. It reduces dependence on disposable batteries and reduces the pollution caused by battery waste to the environment.

[0020] The solar mobile power supply main body and the independent power generation module are set as two independent detachable structures. After the solar mobile power supply and the independent power generation module are assembled, they are electrically contacted through the metal conductive structure provided between them. When the hand crank is rotated, the electric energy generated by the electromagnetic generator will be transmitted to the solar mobile power supply main body, thereby charging the solar mobile power supply main body. In addition, when the hand-cranked solar power generation power supply has no power and cannot be charged by solar energy and is in an unusable state, in order to facilitate the operation of the independent power generation module and prevent the power supply of the hand crank from being restricted due to the power consumption loss of electrical components such as the internal circuit of the solar mobile power supply main body, the independent power generation module can be detached separately and then connected to the USB interface and the electrical device through a data cable. At this time, when the hand crank is operated to run the electromagnetic generator, the electric energy generated by the electromagnetic generator will be directly supplied to the electrical device, without partial loss caused by the need for the electric energy to pass through the solar mobile power supply main body, and the user can directly operate the independent power generation module without carrying the solar mobile power supply main body together, which can reduce the burden on the user when turning the hand crank.

[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model in the combined state;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model in the disassembled state;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model in the disassembled state;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model in the assembled state;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic longitudinal-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model in the assembled state;

[0028] Figure 6 is the present utility model Figure 5 schematic structural diagram at position A in;

[0029] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the independent power generation module in the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the electromagnetic generator, gear set and hand crank in the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of the solar mobile power supply in the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 10 is a block diagram of the module connection of the circuit of the present utility model.

[0033] The reference numerals and names in the figure are as follows:

[0034] Main body 10 of the solar mobile power supply, fixed slot 11, positioning block 12, substrate 13, housing 14, independent power generation module 20, electromagnetic generator 21, USB interface 22, jack 23, positioning hole 24, gear set 25, guiding sliding structure 30, guiding slot 31, guiding plug 32, first guiding stop bar 33, second guiding stop bar 34, elastic buckle 40, clamping block 41, avoidance groove 42, elastic bending piece 43, clamping part 44, hand crank 50, turntable 51, hinge seat 52, rotating arm 53, holding part 54; connecting shaft 55, shaft sleeve 56, protrusion 57, metal conductive structure 60, spring conductive thimble 61, conductive contact point 62, charging circuit 70, solar panel 71, battery 72, charging wire 73, charging interface 74, discharging interface 75, lighting module 76, power button 77. Specific embodiments

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-10 , in the embodiments of the present utility model, a hand-cranked solar power generation power supply is proposed. The hand-cranked solar power generation power supply is an innovative and practical energy solution that combines hand-cranked power generation and solar power generation, greatly improving the flexibility and reliability of energy acquisition; in sunny conditions, the solar panel 71 can efficiently convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it. And when it is cloudy or in an emergency, electrical energy can also be generated by hand-cranking to charge devices or provide power support.

[0037] This power supply has many advantages. First of all, it has strong portability, with a small size and light weight, making it convenient to carry to outdoor, travel, camping and other scenarios for use. Secondly, it does not rely on the traditional power grid and can play an important role in remote areas or places with unstable power supply. For example, when exploring in the wild, it can charge mobile phones, cameras, navigation devices, etc. to ensure the normal use of communication and navigation; when a sudden natural disaster causes a power outage, it can supply power to emergency lighting equipment and small appliances to provide necessary assistance. In addition, the use of the hand-cranked solar power supply also has environmental protection significance. It reduces the dependence on disposable batteries <72> and reduces the pollution to the environment caused by the abandonment of batteries <72>.

[0038] Based on the hand-cranked solar power supply, the present application adopts the following implementation scheme:

[0039] It includes a solar mobile power supply main body 10 and an independent power generation module 20. A fixing groove 11 matching the independent power generation module 20 is provided on the solar mobile power supply main body 10, and a corresponding guiding and sliding structure 30 is provided on both the independent power generation module 20 and the fixing groove 11. The independent power generation module 20 is guided and slid into the fixing groove 11 through the guiding and sliding structure 30. An elastic buckle 40 is also provided between the fixing groove 11 and the independent power generation module 20. After the independent power generation module 20 slides into the fixing groove 11, it is clamped and fixed in the fixing groove 11 by the elastic buckle 40. An electromagnetic generator 21 is provided inside the independent power generation module 20. A hand crank 50 for driving the electromagnetic generator 21 to operate is provided on the independent power generation module 20. A metal conductive structure 60 with electrical contact is also provided between the independent power generation module 20 and the fixing groove 11. A USB interface 22 is also provided on the independent power generation module 20. Both the metal conductive structure 60 and the USB interface 22 are electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator 21, and the solar mobile power supply main body 10 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator 21 through the metal conductive structure 60.

[0040] The main body 10 of the solar mobile power supply plays the functions of charging and discharging, can store a certain amount of electric energy, and provides power for places without power supply such as outdoors; it has the traditional solar charging function, and can also achieve functions such as night lighting by setting the lighting module 76. The independent power generation module 20 plays the role of power generation. It uses the electromagnetic generator 21 and generates power through the hand crank to operate the electromagnetic generator 21. The main body 10 of the solar mobile power supply and the independent power generation module 20 are set as two independent detachable structures. After the solar mobile power supply and the independent power generation module 20 are assembled, they are in electrical contact through the metal conductive structure 60 provided between them. When the hand crank is rotated, the electric energy generated by the electromagnetic generator 21 will be transmitted to the main body 10 of the solar mobile power supply, so as to charge the main body 10 of the solar mobile power supply. In addition, when the hand-cranked solar power supply has no power and cannot be charged by solar energy and is unusable, in order to facilitate the operation of the independent power generation module 20 and prevent the power supply of the hand crank from being restricted due to the power consumption of electrical components such as the internal circuit of the main body 10 of the solar mobile power supply; the independent power generation module 20 can be detached separately, and then connected to the USB interface 22 and the electrical device through the data cable. At this time, when the hand crank is operated to run the electromagnetic generator 21, the electric energy generated by the electromagnetic generator 21 can be directly supplied to the electrical device, without partial loss caused by the need for the electric energy to pass through the main body 10 of the solar mobile power supply, and the user can directly operate the independent power generation module 20 without carrying the main body 10 of the solar mobile power supply together, which can reduce the burden on the user to turn the hand crank.

[0041] The solar mobile power supply assembles the independent power generation module 20 by using the fixed slot 11, and achieves directional assembly and a fixed form after assembly by setting the guiding sliding structure 30 and the elastic buckle 40 structure between the fixed slot 11 and the independent power generation module 20. Its structure is simple, convenient for users to disassemble and assemble, and the structure is firm and reliable after assembly.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 7-8, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the rocking handle 50 includes a turntable 51 rotatably connected to the independent power generation module 20, a hinge seat 52 provided on the turntable 51, a rotating arm 53 hinged to the hinge seat 52, and a holding portion 54 movably connected to the end of the rotating arm 53; by holding the holding portion 54, the rotating arm 53 is driven, so that the rotating arm 53 drives the turntable 51 to rotate. A hinge seat 52 is provided between the turntable 51 and the rotating arm 53, so that the rotating arm 53 can drive the turntable 51 at a certain angle, thereby achieving a more flexible operation; in addition, on this basis, a connecting shaft 55 is vertically formed at the end of the rotating arm 53, the holding portion 54 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 55, and a jack 23 matching the holding portion 54 is provided on the independent power generation module 20. The holding portion 54 is inserted into the jack 23 by the rotation of the rotating arm 53 along the hinge seat 52, so that the whole rocking handle 50 is fixed to the independent power generation module 20; when the hand crank is needed, the swing arm is turned over 180 degrees along the hinge seat 52, so that the holding portion 54 can be withdrawn from the jack 23 and turned upwards. At this time, the holding portion 54 can be held to drive the rotation of the rotating arm 53, thereby driving the turntable 51 to rotate to operate the electromagnetic generator 21; when not in use, after the rotating handle is turned over along the hinge seat 52 until the holding portion 54 is inserted into the jack 23, the hand crank can be kept in a fixed state on the independent power generation module 20; in order to keep the hand crank in the stored and fixed state, a bushing 56 is provided at one end of the rotating arm 53 connected to the hinge seat 52, and the bushing 56 is in abutting fit with the turntable 51. A protrusion 57 that can abut against the turntable 51 is provided on the bushing 56. After the holding portion 54 is inserted into the jack 23, the abutment between the protrusion 57 and the turntable 51 restricts the movement between the rotating arm 53 and the hinge seat 52.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 3-4 , in the embodiment of the present utility model, the guiding and sliding structure 30 includes at least one guiding slot 31 and at least one guiding block 32. The guiding slot 31 and the guiding block 32 are respectively provided on the independent power generation module 20 and the fixing groove 11. A first guiding blocking strip 33 is formed on the inner wall of the guiding slot 31, and a second guiding blocking strip 34 corresponding to the first guiding blocking strip 33 is formed on the outer wall of the guiding block 32. The guiding slot 31 and the guiding block 32 are in directional plug-in fit through the restriction of the first guiding blocking strip 33 and the second guiding blocking strip 34; the structure is simple, and can restrict the solar mobile power supply main body 10 and the independent power generation module 20 in two perpendicular directions, so that the independent power generation module 20 can only be inserted into the solar mobile power supply main body 10 in one direction. The setting of this structure also plays a role in preventing mistakes, thereby preventing the situation that the metal conductive structure 60 cannot be aligned after insertion.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 ,Figure 5 and Figure 6 In the embodiment of the utility model, the elastic buckle 40 includes a clamping block 41 arranged in the fixing groove 11, an avoidance groove 42 provided on the independent power generation module 20 and corresponding to the clamping block 41, and an elastic breaking piece 43 formed in the avoidance groove 42, and a clamping portion 44 is formed on the elastic breaking piece 43. After the independent power generation module 20 slides into the fixing groove 11, the clamping portion 44 is abutted against the clamping block 41 to be clamped and fixed in the fixing groove 11, and the clamping portion 44 is bent The elastic breaking piece 43 makes way for the clamping block 41; when it is necessary to disassemble the independent power generation module 20, the user only needs to bend the elastic breaking piece 43, The snap-fit ​​block 41 and the snap-fit ​​portion 44 make way for each other, so that the independent power generation module 20 can be easily pulled out. When the independent power generation module 20 needs to be installed, the independent power generation module 20 can be directly inserted into the fixing groove 11. An inclined guide surface can be provided at the position of the snap-fit ​​portion 44 and the snap-fit ​​block 41 to guide the elastic breaking piece 43 to be automatically lifted up by the snap-fit ​​block 41 during the insertion process, until the independent power generation module 20 is fully inserted, and then the snap-fit ​​portion 44 is snapped into the elastic breaking piece 43 to achieve the purpose of clamping the independent power generation module 20. The structure is simply arranged, and it is convenient for users to disassemble and assemble the independent power generation module 20 for independent use.

[0045] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 In the embodiment of the utility model, the metal conductive structure 60 includes a spring conductive ejector pin 61 arranged in the fixing groove 11 and a conductive contact point 62 arranged on the independent power generation module 20. The spring conductive ejector pin 61 is in electrical contact with the conductive contact point 62. The solar mobile power supply body 10 is electrically connected to the spring conductive ejector pin 61. The conductive contact point 62 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator 21. By adopting the cooperation of the elastic conductive ejector pin and the conductive contact point 62, the electrical connection between the independent power generation module 20 and the solar mobile power supply can be ensured to be stable after assembly.

[0046] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 In the embodiment of the utility model, at least one positioning hole 24 is further provided on the independent power generation module 20, and a positioning block 12 for docking with the positioning hole 24 is provided in the fixing groove 11. After the independent power generation module 20 slides into the fixing groove 11, it is further positioned by the cooperation between the positioning hole 24 and the positioning block 12. Through this arrangement, the independent power generation module 20 can be more firm and stable after assembly.

[0047] See also Figure 9, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a gear set 25 is integrally arranged inside the independent power generation module 20. The electromagnetic generator 21 is in transmission connection with the hand crank 50 through the gear set 25. The gear set 25 can achieve the purpose of speed change, so that rotating the hand crank one week can drive the electromagnetic generator 21 to generate more electric energy.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 10 , in the embodiment of the present utility model, the solar mobile power supply main body 10 has a substrate 13 and a housing 14 arranged on the substrate 13. One end of the substrate 13 extends outside the housing 14, so that a fixing groove 11 is formed between the substrate 13 and the housing 14. A solar panel 71 is arranged on the substrate 13. A battery 72, a charging circuit 70, a charging wire 73, a charging interface 74, a discharging interface 75, a lighting module 76 and a power button 77 are integrally arranged on the housing 14. The solar panel 71, the battery 72, the charging wire 73, the charging interface 74, the discharging interface 75, the lighting module 76, the power button 77 and the metal conductive structure 60 are all electrically connected to the charging circuit 70; in terms of arrangement, the charging interface 74, the discharging interface 75 and the power button 77 are generally arranged on the side of the housing 14, and the lighting module 76 is arranged on the face of the housing 14. The lighting module 76 can be provided with multiple LED light sources to achieve a stronger lighting effect.

[0049] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hand-cranked solar power source, characterized in that: The solar mobile power supply comprises a main body (10) and an independent power generation module (20). A fixing groove (11) matching the independent power generation module (20) is provided on the main body (10), and corresponding guide sliding structures (30) are provided on the independent power generation module (20) and the fixing groove (11). The independent power generation module (20) is guided to slide into the fixing groove (11) by the guide sliding structure (30). An elastic buckle (40) is also provided between the fixing groove (11) and the independent power generation module (20). After the independent power generation module (20) slides into the fixing groove (11), it is fixed in the fixing groove (11) by the elastic buckle (40). In the fixed groove (11), an electromagnetic generator (21) is arranged inside the independent power generation module (20), a crank handle (50) for driving the electromagnetic generator (21) is arranged on the independent power generation module (20), a metal conductive structure (60) in electrical contact is arranged between the independent power generation module (20) and the fixed groove (11), a USB interface (22) is also arranged on the independent power generation module (20), the metal conductive structure (60) and the USB interface (22) are both electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator (21), and the solar mobile power source body (10) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator (21) via the metal conductive structure (60).

2. A hand-cranked solar power source according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crank handle (50) comprises a turntable (51) rotatably connected to the independent power generation module (20), a hinge seat (52) disposed on the turntable (51), a rotating arm (53) hinged on the hinge seat (52), and a gripping portion (54) movably connected to the end of the rotating arm (53).

3. A hand-cranked solar power source according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (55) is vertically formed at the end of the rotating arm (53), the gripping portion (54) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (55), and a socket (23) matching the gripping portion (54) is provided on the independent power generation module (20), the gripping portion (54) is inserted into the socket (23) by turning the rotating arm (53) along the hinge seat (52), so that the crank handle (50) as a whole and the independent power generation module (20) maintain a fixed shape.

4. A hand-cranked solar power source according to claim 3, characterized in that: A shaft sleeve (56) is provided at one end of the rotating arm (53) that is butted against the hinge seat (52), and the shaft sleeve (56) is in abutment with the rotating disk (51). A protrusion (57) that can abut against the rotating disk (51) is provided on the shaft sleeve (56). After the gripping portion (54) is inserted into the insertion hole (23), the abutment between the protrusion (57) and the rotating disk (51) restricts the movement between the rotating arm (53) and the hinge seat (52).

5. A hand-cranked solar power source according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide sliding structure (30) comprises at least one guide slot (31) and at least one guide plug block (32); the guide slot (31) and the guide plug block (32) are respectively arranged on the independent power generation module (20) and the fixed slot (11); the inner wall of the guide slot (31) is formed with a first guide blocking strip (33); the outer wall of the guide plug block (32) is formed with a second guide blocking strip (34) corresponding to the first guide blocking strip (33); the guide slot (31) and the guide plug block (32) are directionally plugged and matched by the constraints of the first guide blocking strip (33) and the second guide blocking strip (34).

6. A hand-cranked solar power source according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic buckle (40) comprises a clamping stopper (41) arranged in the fixing groove (11), an avoidance groove (42) provided on the independent power generation module (20) and corresponding to the clamping stopper (41), and an elastic breaking piece (43) formed in the avoidance groove (42), wherein a clamping portion (44) is formed on the elastic breaking piece (43), and after the independent power generation module (20) slides into the fixing groove (11), the clamping portion (44) and the clamping stopper (41) are abutted and matched to be clamped and fixed in the fixing groove (11), and the clamping portion (44) makes way for the clamping stopper (41) by breaking the elastic breaking piece (43).

7. A hand-cranked solar power source according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal conductive structure (60) comprises a spring conductive ejector pin (61) disposed in the fixing groove (11) and a conductive contact point (62) disposed on the independent power generation module (20); the spring conductive ejector pin (61) is in electrical contact with the conductive contact point (62); the solar mobile power source body (10) is electrically connected to the spring conductive ejector pin (61); and the conductive contact point (62) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic generator (21).

8. A hand-cranked solar power source according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one positioning hole (24) is also provided on the independent power generation module (20), and a positioning block (12) for docking with the positioning hole (24) is provided in the fixing groove (11). After the independent power generation module (20) slides into the fixing groove (11), it is further positioned by the cooperation between the positioning hole (24) and the positioning block (12).

9. A hand-cranked solar power source according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear set (25) is integrated inside the independent power generation module (20), and the electromagnetic generator (21) is transmission-connected to the crank handle (50) via the gear set (25).

10. A hand-cranked solar power source according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar mobile power source body (10) comprises a substrate (13) and a shell (14) arranged on the substrate (13); one end of the substrate (13) is extended outside the shell (14) so ​​that a fixing groove (11) is formed between the substrate (13) and the shell (14); a solar panel (71) is arranged on the substrate (13); a battery (72), a charging circuit (70), a charging line (73), a charging interface (74), a discharging interface (75), a light-emitting module (76) and a power button (77) are integrated on the shell (14); the solar panel (71), the battery (72), the charging line (73), the charging interface (74), the discharging interface (75), the light-emitting module (76), the power button (77) and the metal conductive structure (60) are all electrically connected to the charging circuit (70).

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