Vegetable cultivation device special for planting vine vegetables

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special vegetable cultivation device for planting vine vegetables, which belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices and comprises a support frame, a vegetable cultivation box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame, and a cultivation device for planting vine vegetables is arranged in the vegetable cultivation box. A climbing device for climbing vine vegetables is arranged on the upper side of the cultivation device, adjusting devices for adjusting the height of the climbing device are arranged in the left side and the right side of the vegetable cultivation box, and a circulating device for recycling irrigation water is arranged on the outer side of the vegetable cultivation box. According to the vegetable cultivation device special for planting the climbing vegetables, the two movable frames are clamped to the upper end of the vegetable cultivation box in a mutually close mode, the climbing frame rotates in the rotating shaft, and climbing plants planted in different positions in the vegetable cultivation box can be conveniently climbed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to a vegetable cultivation device specifically for planting vine vegetables. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables refer to a class of plants or fungi that can be used for cooking and made into food. Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide various vitamins and minerals and other nutrients necessary for the human body.

[0003] After retrieval, the prior art with the publication number of CN207491615U discloses a vegetable cultivation device that can be used for planting vine vegetables, including a base, a traveling mechanism, a cultivation frame, a rotating shaft, and a telescopic column. This utility model uses a corrugated pipe as a climbing frame, enabling the overall device to meet the planting requirements for vine vegetables. When it is not necessary to plant vine vegetables, the climbing frame can be retracted to avoid occupying space, and it is convenient and flexible to use; through the setting of the inner frame and the outer frame, the cultivation frame has a certain water storage capacity, which can continuously moisten the soil layer and ensure the normal growth of vegetables; by setting an adjustable traveling mechanism, the overall device is easy to move while ensuring the stability of the overall device during the working state.

[0004] However, the climbing frame of this utility model vegetable cultivation device can only move on the sides of two fixed rings. When vine plants are planted in the inner frame, it results in the vine plants in the middle position being unable to effectively climb to the side climbing frames. At the same time, the excess water directly drains out through the drain pipe and is wasted without achieving resource utilization. Therefore, a vegetable cultivation device specifically for planting vine vegetables is proposed to solve the problems raised above. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable cultivation device specifically for planting vine vegetables, which has the advantages of enabling climbing plants in different positions to have auxiliary devices for climbing and recycling excess liquid, and solves the problems that the climbing frame of the vegetable cultivation device can only move on the sides of two fixed rings. When vine plants are planted in the inner frame, it results in the vine plants in the middle position being unable to effectively climb to the side climbing frames. At the same time, the excess water directly drains out through the drain pipe and is wasted without achieving resource utilization.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A vegetable cultivation device dedicated to the cultivation of vine vegetables, including a support frame, a vegetable cultivation box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame, a cultivation device for cultivating vine vegetables is arranged inside the vegetable cultivation box, a climbing device for the vine vegetables to climb is arranged above the cultivation device, a height adjustment device for adjusting the height of the climbing device is arranged inside the left and right sides of the vegetable cultivation box, and a circulation device for recycling the irrigating water body is arranged outside the vegetable cultivation box;

[0007] The climbing device includes fixing plates attached to the left and right ends of the upper side of the vegetable cultivation box, three rotating shafts slidably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing plates, a moving frame fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft away from the fixing plate, and two climbing frames rotatably sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft;

[0008] The circulation device includes a water pump fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the vegetable cultivation box, a water inlet pipe communicated with the lower side of the water pump, and an atomizing drain pipe communicated with the upper side of the water pump.

[0009] Furthermore, the cultivation device includes a partition plate fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the vegetable cultivation box and a plurality of wire meshes embedded in the inner top wall of the partition plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the height adjustment device includes a rotating shaft rotatably sleeved on the left and right sides of the vegetable cultivation box, a first bevel gear fixedly sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear meshed and connected to the lower side of the first bevel gear, and a threaded rod fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the second bevel gear.

[0011] Furthermore, a sliding component for sliding the rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft close to the fixing plate, and the sliding component includes two sliding blocks fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft close to the fixing plate and a sliding groove opened in the fixing plate and adapted to the sliding blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the vegetable cultivation box and extends to the inside, the water suction end of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet pipe, and the water discharge end of the water pump is communicated with the atomizing drain pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper side of the threaded rod penetrates through the fixing plate and is threadedly connected, a convex block is integrally connected to one side of one of the moving frames, and an installation groove adapted to the convex block is opened on one side of the other moving frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a positioning groove adapted to the rotating shaft is opened in the fixing plate, and a groove adapted to the climbing frame is opened on one side of the rotating shaft.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a vegetable cultivation device dedicated to the cultivation of vine vegetables, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The vegetable cultivation device dedicated to the cultivation of vine vegetables is clamped at the upper end of the vegetable cultivation box by two movable frames approaching each other, and the climbing frame rotates within the rotating shaft, facilitating the climbing of vine plants planted at different positions inside the vegetable cultivation box.

[0017] 2. The vegetable cultivation device dedicated to the cultivation of vine vegetables filters the excess water through a screen and drains it to the inner bottom wall of the vegetable cultivation box. The water pump generates suction to absorb the excess water and discharges it from the atomizing drain pipe, achieving continuous and small-dose watering of the plants multiple times. This reduces the number of times of manual watering and can also ensure the utilization of resources, solving the problem that the climbing frame of the vegetable cultivation device can only move on the sides of two fixed rings. When vine plants are planted in the inner frame, it causes the vine plants in the middle position to be unable to effectively climb to the side climbing frame. At the same time, the excess water is directly wasted after being discharged from the drain pipe and cannot achieve resource utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a front structural view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 1 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A shown;

[0021] Figure 4 is a top structural cross-sectional view of the fixing plate of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a partial structural three-dimensional view of the support frame of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1 support frame, 2 vegetable cultivation box, 3 fixing plate, 4 partition plate, 5 screen, 6 water inlet pipe, 7 movable frame, 8 rotating shaft, 9 first bevel gear, 10 second bevel gear, 11 threaded rod, 12 slider, 13 groove, 14 atomizing drain pipe, 15 water pump, 16 climbing frame, 17 sliding groove, 18 positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5, a vegetable cultivation device dedicated to the cultivation of vine vegetables in this embodiment, includes a support frame 1. A vegetable cultivation box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame 1. Inside the vegetable cultivation box 2, there is a cultivation device for cultivating vine vegetables. Above the cultivation device, there is a climbing device for the vine vegetables to climb. Inside the left and right sides of the vegetable cultivation box 2, there is an adjusting device for adjusting the height of the climbing device. Outside the vegetable cultivation box 2, there is a circulating device for recycling the irrigating water body. The climbing device includes fixing plates 3 attached to the left and right ends of the upper side of the vegetable cultivation box 2, three rotating shafts 8 slidably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing plates 3, a moving frame 7 fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 8 away from the fixing plate 3, and two climbing frames 16 rotatably sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft 8. The circulating device includes a water pump 15 fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the vegetable cultivation box 2, a water inlet pipe 6 connected to the lower side of the water pump 15, and an atomizing drain pipe 14 connected to the upper side of the water pump 15.

[0026] Among them, the cultivation device includes a partition plate 4 fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the vegetable cultivation box 2 and a plurality of gauze nets 5 embedded in the inner top wall of the partition plate 4. The adjusting device includes a rotating shaft 8 rotatably sleeved on the left and right sides of the vegetable cultivation box 2, a first bevel gear 9 fixedly sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft 8, a second bevel gear 10 meshed and connected to the lower side of the first bevel gear 9, and a threaded rod 11 fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the second bevel gear 10. On the side of the rotating shaft 8 close to the fixing plate 3, there is a sliding component for sliding the rotating shaft 8. The sliding component includes two sliders 12 fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 8 close to the fixing plate 3 and a sliding groove 17 opened in the fixing plate 3 and adapted to the sliders 12. The water inlet pipe 6 penetrates through the vegetable cultivation box 2 and extends to the inside. The water suction end of the water pump 15 is interconnected with the water inlet pipe 6, and the water drainage end of the water pump 15 is interconnected with the atomizing drain pipe 14. The upper side of the threaded rod 11 penetrates through the fixing plate 3 and is threadedly connected. A convex block is integrally connected to one side of one of the moving frames 7, and a mounting groove adapted to the convex block is opened on one side of the other moving frame 7. A positioning groove 18 adapted to the rotating shaft 8 is opened inside the fixing plate 3, and a groove 13 adapted to the climbing frame 16 is opened on one side of the rotating shaft 8.

[0027] It should be noted that the first bevel gear 9 meshes with the second bevel gear 10 to rotate the threaded rod 11, and the threaded rod 11 drives the fixing plate 3 to move up and down reciprocally from the upper side of the support frame 1, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the fixing plate 3 and facilitating the auxiliary climbing of vine vegetables at different heights. The atomizing drain pipe 14 can better irrigate the vegetables planted in the vegetable cultivation box 2 in a front-to-back relative structure.

[0028] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0029] The planting soil is evenly mixed with the climbing plants and filled inside the vegetable cultivation box 2. Water is poured onto the climbing plants from the upper side of the vegetable cultivation box 2. The excess water is filtered by the screen 5 and accumulates on the inner bottom wall of the vegetable cultivation box 2. Then, the water pump 15 is started to absorb water through the water inlet pipe 6 and discharge it from the atomizing drain pipe 14 to irrigate the climbing plants in small amounts and multiple times, reducing the watering frequency of personnel. When the climbing plants need climbing support, the two mobile frames 7 can be respectively moved out from the fixed plate 3 and clamped and fixed on the upper side of the climbing plants. The climbing frame 16 is rotated out of the groove 13 to form a vertical structure with the rotating shaft 8, facilitating the climbing of the climbing plants. According to the height requirements of different climbing plants, the first bevel gear 9 is rotated through the rotating shaft 8 to engage with the second bevel gear 10, and the threaded rod 11 is driven to threadedly move the fixed plate 3 upward to adjust the height of the mobile frame 7.

[0030] The electrical components mentioned in the text are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control, and the existing publicly disclosed electrical connection technology is not described in detail in the text.

[0031] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable cultivation device specially used for growing climbing vegetables, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A vegetable cultivation box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame (1); a cultivation device for growing climbing vegetables is arranged inside the vegetable cultivation box (2); a climbing device for climbing climbing vegetables is arranged on the upper side of the cultivation device; adjustment devices for adjusting the height of the climbing device are arranged inside the left and right sides of the vegetable cultivation box (2); and a circulation device for circulating irrigation water is arranged on the outer side of the vegetable cultivation box (2); The climbing device comprises fixed plates (3) attached to the left and right ends of the upper side of the vegetable cultivation box (2), three rotating shafts (8) slidably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed plates (3), a moving frame (7) fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft (8) away from the fixed plate (3), and two climbing frames (16) rotatably sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft (8); The circulation device comprises a water pump (15) fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the vegetable cultivation box (2), a water inlet pipe (6) connected to the lower side of the water pump (15), and an atomization drainage pipe (14) connected to the upper side of the water pump (15).

2. A vegetable cultivation device specially used for growing climbing vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation device comprises a partition plate (4) fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the vegetable cultivation box (2) and a plurality of gauze nets (5) embedded in the inner top wall of the partition plate (4).

3. The vegetable cultivation device specially used for growing climbing vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device comprises a rotating shaft (8) rotatably sleeved on the left and right sides of the vegetable cultivation box (2), a first bevel gear (9) fixedly sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft (8), a second bevel gear (10) meshingly connected to the lower side of the first bevel gear (9), and a threaded rod (11) fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the second bevel gear (10).

4. The vegetable cultivation device specially used for growing climbing vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding assembly for sliding the rotating shaft (8) is provided on one side of the rotating shaft (8) close to the fixed plate (3), and the sliding assembly comprises two sliding blocks (12) fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft (8) close to the fixed plate (3) and a sliding groove (17) provided inside the fixed plate (3) and adapted to the sliding blocks (12).

5. The vegetable cultivation device specially used for growing climbing vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (6) passes through the vegetable cultivation box (2) and extends to the inside; the water suction end of the water pump (15) is in communication with the water inlet pipe (6); and the water discharge end of the water pump (15) is in communication with the atomization discharge pipe (14).

6. The vegetable cultivation device specially used for growing climbing vegetables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper side of the threaded rod (11) passes through the fixed plate (3) and is threadedly connected, one side of one of the mobile frames (7) is integrally connected with a protrusion, and the other side of the mobile frame (7) is provided with a mounting groove matched with the protrusion.

7. The vegetable cultivation device specially used for growing climbing vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning groove (18) matching the rotating shaft (8) is provided inside the fixing plate (3), and a groove (13) matching the climbing frame (16) is provided on one side of the rotating shaft (8).

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